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Class Notes For Resistors

Resistors are electronic components that resist the flow of electrical current and are used to control current, set voltage levels, and divide voltage in electronic circuits. Resistors are used in a wide range of circuits including power supplies, amplifiers, and digital circuits. The type of resistor used depends on factors like resistance value, tolerance, power rating, and temperature coefficient. Resistors can be identified by color bands indicating resistance value and tolerance.

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Cedric Montiano
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126 views

Class Notes For Resistors

Resistors are electronic components that resist the flow of electrical current and are used to control current, set voltage levels, and divide voltage in electronic circuits. Resistors are used in a wide range of circuits including power supplies, amplifiers, and digital circuits. The type of resistor used depends on factors like resistance value, tolerance, power rating, and temperature coefficient. Resistors can be identified by color bands indicating resistance value and tolerance.

Uploaded by

Cedric Montiano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class Notes for Resistors

I. Introduction

• A resistor is an electronic component that is used to resist the flow of electrical


current.
• Resistors play a critical role in electronic circuits and are used to control the flow
of current, set voltage levels, and divide voltage.

II. Resistors in Electronic Circuits

• Resistors are used in a wide range of electronic circuits, including power supplies,
amplifiers, and digital circuits.
• In power supplies, resistors are used to set voltage levels and control the flow of
current.
• In amplifiers, resistors are used to set the gain of the circuit and determine the
operating point.
• In digital circuits, resistors are used to limit the current and provide pull-up or
pull-down resistors for digital signals.

III. Types of Resistors

• There are several different types of resistors, including carbon composition, metal
film, and metal oxide film resistors.
• Each type of resistor has its own unique set of characteristics and is used in
different applications.
• The type of resistor used in a circuit is determined by the requirements of the
circuit, including the resistance value, tolerance, power rating, and temperature
coefficient.

IV. Resistance Value and Tolerance

• The resistance value of a resistor is the value of the resistor in ohms.


• The tolerance of a resistor is the maximum deviation from the nominal resistance
value.
• The tolerance of a resistor is usually expressed as a percentage and is a critical
consideration when selecting a resistor for a circuit.

V. Power Rating
• The power rating of a resistor is the maximum amount of power that the resistor
can handle without overheating and failing.
• The power rating is a critical consideration when selecting a resistor for a circuit,
as excessive power dissipation can cause the resistor to overheat and fail.

VI. Temperature Coefficient

• The temperature coefficient of a resistor is the change in resistance with


temperature.
• The temperature coefficient of a resistor is a critical consideration when selecting
a resistor for a circuit, as the resistance of the resistor may change with
temperature, affecting the behavior of the circuit.

VII. Resistor Color Code

• Resistors are often marked with color bands to indicate their resistance value and
tolerance.
• The color code provides a convenient way to identify the value and tolerance of a
resistor, without the need for a multimeter or other testing equipment.

VIII. Circuit Analysis

• Resistor circuits can be analyzed using Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws.
• Ohm's Law states that the voltage across a resistor is proportional to the current
flowing through the resistor.
• Kirchhoff's Laws can be used to analyze the behavior of resistors in series and
parallel circuits.

IX. Conclusion

• Resistors play a critical role in electronic circuits and are used to control the flow
of current, set voltage levels, and divide voltage.
• Understanding the characteristics and behavior of resistors is essential for the
design and analysis of electronic circuits.
• With advancements in resistor technology, new types of resistors are being
developed for even more specialized applications.

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