2022.08.08 Fabrication and Installation Steel Structure
2022.08.08 Fabrication and Installation Steel Structure
Client : Contractor
APPROVED
APPROVED AS Signature
NOTES
REVIEWED
Date
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
No. CONTENTS
1 Introduction
2 Definition
3 Scope Of Works
4 Materials
5 Schedule and Organization Chart
6 Construction Equipment
7 Manpower
8 Method of Works
9 Health, Safety and Environmental Procedures
APPENDIX:
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1. Introduction
This Civil Method Statement defines the procedure to carry out the Fabrication and Erection Steel
Structure as per requirement in CASTING BUILDING EXPANSION to ensure the safety and quality
of the work.
2. Definition
3. Scope Of Works
This procedure describe that for Fabrication and Erection Steel Structure
4. Materials
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5. Construction Equipment and Material
Welding Machine, Cutting Torch, Grinder, Clamps,
Wrenches, Nylon slings, Hydraulic jack, Magnetic Drill,
Fabrication Hand Tools
Roughter Crane, Truck Mobile Crane, Spreader, Wire Sling,
Erection Webbing Sling, Shackle,
6. Manpower
2. Foreman
3. Welders
4. Fitter
5. TMC Operator
7. Rigger
8. Signalman
9. Surveyor
10. Scaffolder
8. Method of Works
8.1.Measurement Pattern
Patterns (maal) measurements and other equipment needed to ensure the accuracy of the work
must be provided at the time of manufacture. All measurements must be made using approved
steel tapes. The dimensions of the fabricated steel will adjust the drawing for construction issued
by the Owner.
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8.2. Straightening
Before any other work is carried out on the slabs, all slabs shall be checked for flatness, all bars
shall be checked for straightness, shall be free from twisting and if necessary shall be repaired so
that when the slabs are assembled they will appear to be tightly packed as a whole.
8.3. Cutting
Steel work can be cut using scissors, sawing or with a welding cutter. The surface obtained from
the results of the cut must be angled to the plane being cut, perfect and level according to the size
required.
If the plate is sheared, sawed or cut with a cutting welder, it is permitted to remove a maximum
of 3 mm of metal on a plate with a thickness of 6 mm and a plate with a thickness greater than
12 mm.
Welding work is carried out by welders under the direct supervision of structural implementers
with welding work.
Specific details concerning the method of preparation of the joint, the method of welding, the
type and size and strength of the electric current.
The size of the electrodes, the amperage and the arc velocity used, must be as stated by the
electric welding manufacturer with RD type steel wire.
Steel plates to be welded must be free from iron impurities, oil, paint, rubber or other coatings
that can affect the quality of the weld.
8.6. Drill
All holes must be drilled for the entire thickness of the material. Whenever possible, all plates,
scraps and so on should be clamped together to make holes and drilled through the entire
thickness at once.
All holes must be drilled for the entire thickness of the material. Whenever possible, all plates,
scraps and so on should be clamped together to make holes and drilled through the entire
thickness at once. When using a bolt in one of the holes then this hole is drilled smaller and then
just enlarged to reach the actual size.
Another way is that the rods can be individually punched using a mallet. After drilling, all iron
impurities must be removed and plates etc. can be removed if necessary.
The diameter of the holes for bolts, except for fitting bolts is 1.50 mm larger than the diameter
shown on the design drawings. The diameter of the holes for the bolts must be within the given
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tolerances.
In this case, using an undrilled hole fit through the entire thickness of the elements at once, then
the hole can be drilled to a smaller size first and then during the experimental montage.
Prior to lifting, the steel work must be temporarily installed (trial montage) in the Fabrication
contractor's workshop and protected from the weather for inspection.
If there is a difference in position, the adjacent beams must be montage together at the desired
position complete with their supports, transverse girders and all reinforcing bars.
Temporary connections must be fully connected by using approved methods such as kiosks,
jacks, bolts.
Sculpting is done during montage only to bring the parts to the desired position and not to enlarge
the hole or damage the material.
Each chapter should be clearly marked (with sculptures and paint). Paint from darts Different
colors are used to distinguish the same parts.
Two copies of the plan drawings that correctly state the markings.
After dismantling, as a continuation of the successful montage of experiments, the surface of all
steel work, except for parts worked with machine tools and on placements, is thoroughly cleaned
so that it becomes clean metal using sandblasting.
After all steel surfaces are clean and dry, the basic materials are given with a layer of menie or
other protective materials
a. Installation
Each installation is made side by side with adjustment bolts so that the various parts and plates
are closely related to each other as a whole.
50% of the holes shall be filled with at least 10% adjustment bolts, or at each cut and plate at
least two holes shall be filled with parallel drift.
Steel bolts shall be installed with the required bolt rings, one under the bolt head and one under
the nut, care must be taken that the bolt rings are installed with the concave facing outward.
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b. Inserting and tightening steel bolts is set
Any loose bolts must be adjusted as needed, special attention should be paid to the group of bolts
that may be loosened and tightened so as to achieve the required tension.
a. Cleaning:
Surface cleaning of metal construction work must be clean and peeled off by sand blasting or
other approved method, so that it becomes clean metal, removing all grease, oil, rust, mud, or
other adhering to it.
The surface area to be cleaned must be able to simultaneously be covered with primer and painted
immediately after cleaning, before oxidation occurs.
b. Painting:
Painting cannot be carried out in foggy, sheet or dusty weather or in other bad weather.
The surface to be painted must be dry and dust free. The next coat is not applied until the previous
coat of paint has dried.
The cover coat is applied over the base coat within approximately six months but not sooner than
48 hours after the primer coat.
If this happens, then the steel surface needs to be cleaned again or repainted as described above.
The paint is rubbed with an effect on the steel surface, the bolts at each corner, plate joints,
grooves and so on, then leveled well.
Any water-permeable, or water-permeable, chapters are filled with thick paint using water-
resistant cement or other material approved prior to primer finish.
Each layer that has been finished must look the same and even, the average paint usage is 12.5
mm2 per liter for the next layer.
The erection and installation of steel that according to the contract specification clause:
The fabricated I-beam columns, rafter and truss by the measure in range 6m until 10m length
weight approximately 1.5 metric tons are transported to the site by mean of the trailer. The
steel materials (fabricated portal frame) should be properly arranged on the trailer by
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separately.
a. Unloading
The fabricated portal frame unloaded by using 25-tonnes crane. Before unloading materials
out of trucks, the platform or access road must be prepared properly for crane and trucks by
term safely load.
b. Arrangement
To avoid materials being moved so much on the job site that might cause unexpected
damages of paint or discolour and shapes, they shall be unloaded and arranged close to the
designed erection point. The materials shall be stacked in location according to the
building/areas, should be near to the lifting position adjacent to the area to be erected.
Conditions of each job site, the materials arrangement plan may different based on open
clear area. The fabricated I-beam or columns should be arranged close to their anchor bolt
position. Rafter should be arranged to ensure easy to assemble and move. All condition
arrangement should be checked park-mark as parking list enclosed before unloading for the
best unloading position.
To preventing and protecting materials from damages during storage that exposed to
environment factors such as storm water, dust, etc which can cause the rust, stain, discolour,
and etc, the proper storage should be provided to avoid the steel materials damages,
deformation and contamination. The tasks below should be considered:-
- Dry area and stored above ground level with timber packing and ventilated.
- Steel component or materials shall be stored separately for difference sizes and types.
- The materials shall be kept free from the dirt, dust, grease and other foreign materials.
a. Preparation
After the columns are being distributed along the designated positions, the materials need to
be cleaned and assembled before erection. Level and position of nuts and anchor, lifting
weight and crane position shall be checked.
b. Erection
The 25-tonnes crane is set-up with the suitable position to lift the column into position.
Before major lifting, all the slings 1 rope is inspected by riggers. The lifting 1 swing area
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will be barricaded to prevent unauthorized works/personnel into the area. Slightly down
column on cast anchor bolts. The nuts will be tightened upon installation of column base
plate into anchor bolts in right position.
a. Preparation
The scaffolding should be prepared for workers to perform rafter to rafter, rafter to
column connection including item 5.3.1. Temporary anchor points should be arranged
out of working area to avoid hanging materials can be caught by temporary cable.
b. Erection
- STEP 1
The fabricated sections are joined together J1, J2 & J3 at the site along the grid lines.
- STEP 2
The connected frame will be slightly lifted by one cranes (50-tonnes) into position and
bolts tightened. Two units of mobile scaffold platform to the joint height will be pushed
to place to do the nuts tightened
Workers on the ground will drive the fabricated steel (rafter) to the right position in
coordination with the crane. Crane is only released when all connection bolts and nut
adequate tighten.
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c. The following are the stages of erection structure :
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And here's the diagram of total rated loads :
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8.2.5. Erection Sequence
Brace bay will be erected in priority. After completion bracing bay frames, all
components such as brace rod, flange brace, etc of this shall be completed as per shop
drawing. Braced bay frames must be temporarily aligned before installation purlins and
bracing to avoid difficulties may get if conducting alignment for remained frame.
Proceed with the erection of the remaining frames and additional bays. Eave struts and
peakpurlins may be installed in the immediately bay between braced bays to stabilize
frames.
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Picture 2 preparation of coils for production
4. Install scaffolding and conveyors for laying roofing material from the machine.
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8.2.7. Roofing production process with Mobile System
1. After the preparation of tools and materials is completed, the installation team performs
marking on the gordings and roof before production.
2. The roof profile that has been produced from the machine is transferred to the conveyor,
then put into the radial machine and received by the team that has been prepared on the
gording.
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3. Roofing materials that cannot be installed will be stacked, and tied with ropes on purlins.
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6. Once the roof is confirmed to be installed with the associated overlap, the roof overlaps
in- seaming.
7. The first seaming process is carried out manually per distance of 1-2 meters. After the
roof is installed, the seaming process is carried out with an electric seaming tool along the
roof overlap.
8. Details of the installation of the roof are carried out as shown below.
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9. Details of the installation of flashing and finishing.
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