Laboratorio 14, 15
Laboratorio 14, 15
AÑOS DE INDEPENDENCIA”
Ciclo : 2021-I
𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒:
2 1 1 2 4 1 𝑦5 2 3
∫−2 2 [𝑦 2 + 1]2 𝑑𝑦 ∫ ( 𝑦 + 2𝑦 2
+ 1) 𝑑𝑦 [ 5 + 3 𝑦 + 𝑦] |2−2
2
=2
−2
̅=
𝒙 = =
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
1 (2)5 2 3 (−2)5 2 3 1 412
[ + (2) + 2 − (
2 5 3 5 + 3 (−2) + (−2))] 2 [ 15 ] 103
= =
𝐴 28 70
3
2 2 𝑦4 𝑦2 2
( )
4 + 2 |−2
2 3
∫−2 𝑦(𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑦 ∫−2(𝑦 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥
̅=
𝒚 = = =
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
(2)4 (2)2 (−2)4 (−2)2
[ 4 + 2 − ( 4 + 2 )]
=0
28
3
103
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒: ( , 0) = 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
70
3) 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑦
= −𝑥 2 + 3 𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:
𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 3 → 𝐸𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1 → 𝐸𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎
∗ 𝑮𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
∗ 𝑮𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
8
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒: (− , 2) = 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
5
6) 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑦 = √𝑥 𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 . 𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑠 (0,0)𝑦 (1,1)
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:
𝑦 = √𝑥 → 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 → 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎
∗ 𝑮𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
∗ 𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 á𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
1
2 3 𝑥3 2 3 (1)3 2 3 (0)3 1
𝐴 = ∫ (√𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = [ 𝑥 2 − |10 ] = [ (1)2 − − ( (0)2 − )] = 𝑢2
0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
→ 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
𝜋
∫ 𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ))𝑑𝑥
̅= 0
𝒙 = Por integración por partes:
2
u = x → du = dx
dv = sen(x)dx → ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 → v = − cos(x)
108 9
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒: (− , ) = 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
125 10
8) 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 → 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎
𝑦 = 𝑥 → 𝑈𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎
∗ 𝑮𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
1 1 𝑥3 𝑥4 1
∫0 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 ∫0 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 [ 3 − 4 |0 ]
̅=
𝒙 = = =
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
(1)3 (1)4 (0)3 (0)4 1
[ 3 − 4 − ( 3 − 4 )] 1
= 12 =
𝐴 1 2
6
11 1 1 2 1 𝑥3 𝑥5 1
∫0 2 [(𝑥)2 2 ∫0 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 [ 3 − 5 |0 ]
− (𝑥 2 )2 ]𝑑𝑥
( 4)
̅
𝒚= = = =
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
1 (1)3 (1)5 (0)3 (0)4
[ − −( − )] 1 [ 2 ] 2
2 3 5 3 5 2
= 15 =
𝐴 1 5
6
1 2
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒: ( , ) = 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
2 5
9) 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4 − 𝑥 2
𝑦 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 2
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4 − 𝑥 2 → 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎
𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 2 → 𝑈𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎
∗ 𝑮𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠: 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 = 𝑦. 𝑒 𝑦 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦. 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑦
1 1 1
𝑥[
∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑦. 𝑒 − 𝑦
𝑒 𝑦 |10 ]𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥𝑒 [𝑒 − 𝑒 − (0. 𝑒 0 − 𝑒 0 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑃𝑜𝑟
𝑥
0 0 0
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠:
𝑢 = 𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠: 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥
→ [𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 |10 ] = 𝑒 − 𝑒 − (0. 𝑒 0 − 𝑒 0 ) = 1 → 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
0 2
𝑑) ∫ ∫ (−𝑥lny)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠:
−1 1
𝑑𝑦
𝑢 = ln(𝑦) → 𝑑𝑢 =
𝑦
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑦 → ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦 → 𝑣 = 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠: 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 = ln(𝑦) . 𝑦 − ∫ 𝑦. = ln(𝑦) . 𝑦 − 𝑦
𝑦
2 2
→ ∫ −𝑥[ln(𝑦) . 𝑦 − 𝑦|12 ]𝑑𝑥 = ∫ −𝑥 [2 ln(2) − 2 − (ln(1) − 1)]𝑑𝑥 =
−1 −1
2 2
∫ −𝑥 [2 ln(2) − ln(1) − 1]𝑑𝑥 = −[2 ln(2) − ln(1) − 1] ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
1 1
𝑥2 2 3
− 2 ln 2 − ln 1 − 1 [ |1 ] = −[2 ln(2) − ln(1) − 1] [ ] =
[ ( ) ( ) ]
2 4
3 3 3 6 ln(2) − 3
− ln(2) − ln(1) − = − → 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
2 4 4 4
2. −𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠, 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑅 = [0,2] 𝑋 [−1,0]:
2 0
𝑎) ∫ ∫ (𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ∫ (𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 =
𝑅 0 −1
2 2
𝑦3 (0)3 (−1)3
∫ [𝑥 2 [ ] + 𝑥𝑦|0−1 ] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [𝑥 2 [ ] − 𝑥2 [ ] + 𝑥 (0) − 𝑥(−1)|20 ] 𝑑𝑥 =
0 3 0 3 3
2
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥2 2 (2)3 (2)2 (0)3 (0)2 26
∫ ( + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = [ + |0 ] = + −( + )= → 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
0 3 9 2 9 2 9 2 9
2 0
𝜋 𝜋
𝑏) ∫ ∫ (|𝑦| cos ( 𝑥)) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ∫ (|𝑦| cos ( 𝑥)) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 =
𝑅 4 0 −1 4
2 0 2 2 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝑦 0 𝜋 1
∫ ∫ (−𝑦. cos ( 𝑥)) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ − cos ( 𝑥) [ |−1 ] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ − cos ( 𝑥) . − 𝑑𝑥
0 −1 4 0 4 2 0 4 2
𝜋 𝜋 4𝑑𝑢
= 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 𝑢 = 𝑥 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 → = 𝑑𝑥
4 4 𝜋
1 4 2 2 𝜋 2 𝜋 2 2
. ∫ cos(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) |20 ] = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0)] = [1] = → 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
2 𝜋 0 𝜋 4 𝜋 2 𝜋 𝜋
3)𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙ú𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎:
1 𝑥2 1 1
2
𝑎) ∫ ∫ (𝑥 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [𝑥 [𝑦] + 𝑦 2 |0𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [𝑥 (1 − 0) + (1)2 − (0)2 ]𝑑𝑥 =
0 0 0 0
1
∫ (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥|10 = (1)2 + (1) − ((0)2 + (0)) = 2 → 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
0
2 2 2 2 2
𝑥2 0 (2)2 (𝑦)2 𝑦3
𝑏) ∫ ∫ 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑦 |𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑦[ − ] = ∫ 2𝑦 − 𝑑𝑦 =
1 𝑦 1 2 1 2 2 1 2
4 4 4
𝑦 (2) (1) 9
[𝑦 2 − |12 ] = [(2)2 − − ((1)2 − )] = → 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
8 8 8 8
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2 2
2
𝑏) ∫ ∫ 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 (𝑟|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
0 ) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)𝑑𝜃
0 0 0 0
→ 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃
2 2
∫ 𝑒 𝑢 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 |20 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2) − 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0) = 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2) − 1 → 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
0 0
1 3
4) 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙ú𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛.
0 3𝑦
𝑅 (𝐼 ):
𝑥
→0≤𝑦≤
3
→0≤𝑥≤3
𝑥
𝑥=3 𝑦= 3 𝑥 3
3 𝑥 𝑥2 9 0 3
∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦|30 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = |30 = − = → 𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
𝑥=0 𝑦=0 0 0 3 6 6 6 2