STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS COMPUTATION SHEET:

DESCRIPTION : STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

PROJECT : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

OWNER : JONAS GALIMBA

LOCATION : BRGY. NAPANDONG NUEVA VALENCIA GUIMARAS

* STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA

6

Fs = 18000 psi = 124x10 Pa

Fc' = 2500 psi = 17.27x10 Pa

Fc = 1125 psi = 7.77x10 Pa

n = 10

j = 0.871

k = 190 psi = 1.30x10

Vc = 40 psi = 0.276x10 Pa, for slabs

= 50 psi = 0.346x10 Pa, for beams & girders

= 70 psi = 0.484x10 Pa, for footings

u = 120 psi = 0.829x10 Pa, for slabs & beams

= 146 psi = 1.009x10 Pa, for footings

= 16000 psi = 110.50x10 Pa, for stirrups

wt. of concrete = 150 pcf = 23603 N/cu. m.

For Laua-an

Fb = 1400 psi = 9.67x10 Pa,extreme fiber stress

Fv = 100 psi = 0.69x10 Pa, shear paralllel to

the grain

Fc = 1000 psi = 6.91x10 Pa,compression parallel

to the grain
 * DESIGN OF STEEL RAFTERS
SPAN = 7.70 m.

spacing = 3.00 m.

tributary area = 23.10 sq.m

DL + LL = 960 Pa = 20 PSF

try 1 - 1.2 x 50 x 50 mm L BAR

As = 0.00011856 sq. m. As = 0.00011856 sq. m. At = 0.00023712 sq. m.

_ 0.00011856 x 0.2

y = ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- = 0.1000 m.

0.00023712

2 2

I = 0.00011856 x 0.1000 + 0.00011856 x

= 1.18598E-06 m.

w = 3.00 x 7.70 x 960

= 22176 N

22176 x 7.70

M = ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- --------------

= 21344.4 N-m.

21344.4 x 0.1000

max fb = ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- = 1799732679 Pa

1.18598E-06

1799.73 MPa < 124.3 MPa

try 1 1.2 x 35.5 x 35.5 MM L BAR MEMBERS

3.1416 x 0.001

__________________ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

I 64

r= ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.282

A 3.1416 2

------------------------- x 0.001

L 0.177

-------------- = ------------------------------ = 0.627449397 < 120

r 0.282094462

Summary of RAFTERS

1 - 1.2 x 50 x 50 mm L BAR

members - 1 1.2 x 35.5 x 35.5 MM L BAR MEMBERS

 * DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM (RB)
span = 4.18 m

area carried = 3.90 sq m

LL = 1919 Pa 40 psf 1 psf = 47.98

wt. of LL = 3.90 x 1919 = 7485 N

wt.of concrete = 23603 Pa

total load w = 7485 N

wL 7485 x 4.18

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 2604

12 12

assume b = 0.15 m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 2604

d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 0.15

= 0.12 m add 0.05 m conc covering

total d = 0.17 m say 0.30 m

wt. of beam = 0.15 x 0.30 x 4.18 x 23603

= 4434 N

wL 4434 x 4.18

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 1543

12 12

total M = 1543 + 2604 = 4147 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 4147

check d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.15

Rb 1300000 x 0.15

= 0.15 m < 0.30 m

check for shearing stress

V = ------------------------------ x 4434 = 2217 N

total V = 2217 + 7485 = 9702 N

V 9702

v = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 215602

bd 0.15 x 0.30

or v = 0.216 MPa > 0.346 MPa

no stirrups needed

v' = v - va = 0.216 - 0.346 = -0.130

let x = distance from support in which stirrups are required

Lv' 4.18 x -0.130

x = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = -1.263

2v 2x 0.216

spacing of stirrups

Av = twice the area of 10mm. 0 bar

= 2x 0.00007854 = 0.000157 sq m

Avfv 0.000157 x 110.50

S = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = -0.89

v'b -0.1304 x 0.15

max. spacing of stirrups is d/2

d/2 = 0.30 / 2= 0.15

use 9 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

6 @ 0.15 rest @ 0.20 o.c.

steel bars requirement

M 4147

As = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x 0.30

= 0.000128 sq m

use - 12 mm = 0.012 m As = 0.000113

no. of bars = 1.13 pcs say 4 - 12

4x 0.000113098 = 0.000452 sq m

0.000452 > 0.000128 sq m

check for bond stress

Eo = 3.1416 x 4x 0.012 = 0.150797

u = ------------------------------

Eojd

9702

= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 246226

0.150797 x 0.871 x 0.30

= 0.25 MPa < 17.27 Mpa

Summary of (RB)

b = 0.15 m

total d = 0.30 m

reinforcement = 4 pcs. - 12 mm 0 rebar

stirrups = 10 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

6 @ 0.15 rest @ 0.20 o.c.

 * DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB (FS1) short span S = 3.00 m long span
L = 4.18 m
L 4.18
-= ---------------------------- = 1.39 > 1.5
S 3.00
two way slab
2 (ls + ss)
min. t= ---------------------------- ----------------
180
2 ( 3.00 + 4.18 )
= ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ -----------------
180
= 0.079722222 m say 0.125 m wt. of slab = 1.00 x 1.00 x 0.125 x 23603
= 2950 N wt. of LL = 2399 N = 50 psf
total load w= 5349 N
wL 5349 x 3.00
M= ---- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ = 6018
8 8
b= 1.00 m
---------------------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------------
M 6018
req'd d= ---- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ = 0.068
Rb 1300000 x 1.00
= 0.068 m
supplied d= 0.125 - 0.025 = 0.100 > 0.068
Check for shear
1 ( 5349 x 3.00 )
V= ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ = 8024 2
8024
v= ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- = 80240.625 Pa
1.00 ( 0.100 ) or = 0.080 MPa < .276 MPa SAFE
main reinforcement bars
steel requirement M 6018
As = ---- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ fsjd
124000000 x 0.871 x 0.100
= 0.000557206 m
use 12 mm.rebar = 0.012 m As = 0.000113098
1.00 x 0.000113098
spacing of bars = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- s= 0.202972716
0.000557206
max. spacing s= > 3 times t = 3x 0.13
= 0.38 m use s= 0.20 m
area of temp. bars
As = 0.002bt = 0.002 x 1.00 x 0.13
= 0.00025 sq m use 12 mm.rebar = 0.012 m As = 0.000113098
spacing of temp. bars
1.00 x 0.000113098
s= ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- = 0.4523904 m
0.00025
max. spacing s= > 5 times t = 5x 0.13
= 0.63 m

use s= 0.20 m

Summary of Floor Slab (FS1)

slab thickness = 0.125 m main reinforcement = 12 mm @ 0.20 m o.c. temp. bars = 12 mm
@ 0.20 m o.c.
* DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB (FS2)
short span S = 3.00 m long span L = 3.50 m
L 3.50
- = ---------------------------- = 1.17 < 1.5 two way slab
S 3.00
2 (ls + ss)
min. t = ---------------------------- ----------------
180
2 ( 3.00 + 3.50 )
= ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ -----------------
 180

= 0.072222222 m t= 0.072 m

say 0.125 m

wt. of slab = 1.00 x 1.00 x 0.125 x 23603

= 2950 N

wt. of LL = 2879 N = 60 psf

total load w = 5829 N

ws = 5829 ( 1.17 - 0.5 )

= 3886 N/m

wl = 5829 - 3886 = 1943 N/m

for SHORT SPAN

wL 3886 x 3.00

Ms = ---------------------------- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ = 4372

8 8

3886 x 3.00

Vs = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- = 5829 N-m

b = 1.00 m

---------------------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------------

M 4372

req'd d = ---- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ = 0.058

Rb 1300000 x 1.00

supplied ds = 0.125 - 0.025 = 0.100 > 0.058

Check for shear

5829

v = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- = 58293.75 Pa

1.00 ( 0.100 )

= 0.058 MPa < .276 MPa

main reinforcement

steel requirement M 4372

As = ---- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x 0.100

= 0.000404803 sq m

5829

o = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ = 0.081

829000 x 0.871 x 0.1

using 12 mm. bar = 0.012 m

Pi (D) 3.1416 x 0.012

area = ----- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------

4 4

= 0.000113098 sq m

1.00 x 0.000113098

for area s = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- s= 0.279

0.000404803

0.037

for bond s = ---------------------------- x 1.00 = 0.458

0.080732669

max. spacing s = > 3 times t = 3x 0.10

= 0.30 m s= 0.300

use s = 0.30 m

for LONG SPAN

wL 1943 x 3.50

Ml = ---------------------------- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ = 2975

8 8

1943 x 3.50

Vl = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- = 3400 N-m

b = 1.00 m

---------------------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------------

M 2975

req'd d = ---- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ = 0.048

Rb 1300000 x 1.00

supplied dl = 0.125 - 0.025 - 0.012 =

Check for shear 0.088 > 0.048

3400

v = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- = 38641.6903 Pa

1.00 ( 0.088 )

= 0.039 MPa < .276 MPa

main reinforcement

steel requirement M 2975

As = ---- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x 0.088

= 0.000313058 sq m

3400

o = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ = 0.054

 829000 x 0.871 x 0.088

using 12 mm. bar = 0.012 m

Pi (D) 3.1416 x 0.012

area = ----- = ----------------------- ------------- ------------------

4 4

= 0.000113098 sq m

1.00 x 0.000113098

for area s = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- s= 0.361

0.000313058

0.037

for bond s = ---------------------------- x 1.00 = 0.691

0.053515974

max. spacing s = > 3 times t = 3x 0.09

= 0.26 m s= 0.264

use s = 0.30 m

area of temp. bars

As = 0.002bt = 0.002 x 1.00 x 0.13

= 0.00025 sq m

use 10 mm 0 0.01 m

As = 0.00007854 sq m

spacing of temp. bars

max. spacing s = > 5 times t = 5 x 0 13

= 0.63 m

use s = 0.3Summary of Floor Slab (FS2) m

1.00 x 0.00007854

s = ---------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------- = 0.31416 m

0.00025

slab thickness = 0.125 m

main

reinforcement ls = 12 mm ɸ @ 0.30 m o.c.b.w.

ss = 12 mm ɸ @ 0.30 m o.c.b.w.

temp. bars = 12 mm ɸ @ 0.30 m o.c.b.w.

* DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR BEAM (B1)

span = 3.50 m (maximum)

area carried = 5.25 sq m (max.)

LL = 2879 Pa 60 psf 1 psf = 47.98

wt. of LL = 5.25 x 2879 = 15114 N

wt.of concrete = 23603 Pa

wt of slab = 5.25 x 0.150 x 23603 = 18587

wt. of wall = 3.50 x 3.00 x 0.15 x 23603

= 37175 N

total load w = 70876 N

wL 70876 x 3.50

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 31008

8 8

assume b = 0.20 m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 31008

d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 0.20

= 0.35 m add 0.05 m conc covering

total d = 0.40 m say 0.40 m

wt. of beam = 0.20 x 0.40 x 3.50 x 23603

= 6609 N

wL 6609 x 3.50

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 2891

8 8

total M = 2891 + 31008 = 33900 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 33900

check d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.36

Rb 1300000 x 0.20

= 0.36 m < 0.40 m

check for shearing stress

V = ------------------------------ x 6609 = 3304 N

total V = 3304 + 70876 = 74180 N

V 74180

v = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 927253

bd 0.20 x 0.40

or v = 0.927 MPa > 0.346 MPa

stirrups needed

v' = v - va = 0.927 - 0.346 = 0.581

let x = distance from support in which stirrups are required

 Lv' 3.5 x 0.581

x = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 1.097

2v 2x 0.927

spacing of stirrups

Av = twice the area of 10mm. 0 bar

= 2x 0.00007854 = 0.000157 sq m

Avfv 0.000157 x 110.50

S = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.15

v'b 0.5813 x 0.20

max. spacing of stirrups is d/2

d/2 = 0.40 / 2= 0.20

use 9 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.2 o.c.

steel bars requirement

M 33900

As = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x 0.40

= 0.000785 sq m

use - 16 mm = 0.016 m As = 0.000201

no. of bars = 3.90 pcs say 4 - 16

4x 0.000201062 = 0.000804 sq m

0.000804 > 0.000785 sq m

check for bond stress

Eo = 3.1416 x 4x 0.016 = 0.201062

u = ------------------------------

Eojd

74180

= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 1058959

0.201062 x 0.871 x 0.40

= 1.06 MPa < 17.27 Mpa

Summary of (B1)

b = 0.20 m

total d = 0.40 m

reinforcement = 4 pcs. - 16 mm ɸ rebar

stirrups = 9 mm. ɸ bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.20 O.C.

* DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR BEAM (B2)

span = 3.00 m (maximum)
area carried = 6.25 sq m (max.)

LL = 2879 Pa 60 psf 1 psf = 47.98

wt. of LL = 6.25 x 2879 = 17993 N

wt.of concrete = 23603 Pa

wt of slab = 6.25 x 0.150 x 23603 = 22128

wt. of wall = 3.00 x 3.00 x 0.15 x 23603

= 31864 N

total load w = 71984 N

wL 71984 x 3.00

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 26994

8 8

assume b = 0.20 m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 26994

d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 0.20

= 0.32 m add 0.05 m conc covering

total d = 0.37 m say 0.40 m

wt. of beam = 0.20 x 0.40 x 3.00 x 23603

= 5665 N

wL 5665 x 3.00

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 2124

8 8

total M = 2124 + 26994 = 29118 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 29118

check d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.33

Rb 1300000 x 0.20

= 0.33 m < 0.40 m

check for shearing stress

V = ------------------------------ x 5665 = 2832 N

total V = 2832 + 71984 = 74817 N

V 74817

v = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 935209

bd 0.20 x 0.40

or v = 0.935 MPa > 0.346 MPa

stirrups needed

v' = v - va = 0.935 - 0.346 = 0.589

let x = distance from support in which stirrups are required

Lv' 3x 0.589

x = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.945

2v 2x 0.935

spacing of stirrups

Av = twice the area of 10mm. ɸ bar

= 2x 0.00007854 = 0.000157 sq m

Avfv 0.000157 x 110.50

S = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.15

v'b 0.5892 x 0.20

max. spacing of stirrups is d/2

d/2 = 0.40 / 2= 0.20

use 9 mm. ɸ bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.2 o.c.

steel bars requirement

M 29118

As = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x 0.40

= 0.000674 sq m p

use - 16 mm = 0.016 m As = 0.000201

no. of bars = 3.35 pcs say 4 - 16

4x 0.000201062 = 0.000804 sq m

0.000804 > 0.000674 sq m

check for bond stress

Eo = 3.1416 x 4x 0.016 = 0.201062

u = ------------------------------

Eojd

74817

= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 1068045

0.201062 x 0.871 x 0.40

= 1.07 MPa < 17.27 Mpa

Summary of (B2)

b = 0.20 m

total d = 0.40 m

reinforcement = 4 pcs. - 16 mm ɸ rebar

stirrups = 9 mm. ɸ bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.20 O.C.

* DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR BEAM (B3)

span = 4.18 m (maximum)

area carried = 6.26 sq m (max.)

LL = 2879 Pa 60 psf 1 psf = 47.98

wt. of LL = 6.26 x 2879 = 18021 N

wt.of concrete = 23603 Pa

wt of slab = 6.26 x 0.150 x 23603 = 22163

wt. of wall = 4.18 x 3.00 x 0.15 x 23603

= 44344 N

total load w = 84529 N

wL 84529 x 4.18

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 44113

8 8

assume b = 0.30 m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 44113

d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 0.30

= 0.34 m add 0.05 m conc covering

total d = 0.39 m say 0.40 m

wt. of beam = 0.30 x 0.40 x 4.18 x 23603

= 11825 N

wL 11825 x 4.18

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 6171

8 8

total M = 6171 + 44113 = 50285 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 50285

check d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.36

Rb 1300000 x 0.30

= 0.36 m < 0.40 m

check for shearing stress

V = ------------------------------ x 11825 = 5913 N

total V = 5913 + 84529 = 90441 N

V 90441
 v = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 753677

bd 0.30 x 0.40

or v = 0.754 MPa > 0.346 MPa

stirrups needed

v' = v - va = 0.754 - 0.346 = 0.408

let x = distance from support in which stirrups are required

Lv' 4.175 x 0.408

x = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 1.129

2v 2x 0.754

spacing of stirrups

Av = twice the area of 10mm. ɸ bar

= 2x 0.00007854 = 0.000157 sq m

Avfv 0.000157 x 110.50

S = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.14

v'b 0.4077 x 0.30

max. spacing of stirrups is d/2

d/2 = 0.40 / 2= 0.20

use 9 mm. ɸ bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.2 o.c.

 =
steel bars requirement
M 50285

As ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x

= 0.001164 sq m p

use - 16 mm = 0.016 m As =

no. of bars = 5.79 pcs say 6 -

6x 0.000201062 = 0.001206 sq m

0.001206 > 0.001164 sq m

check for bond stress

Eo = 3.1416 x 6x 0.016 =

u = ------------------------------

Eojd

90441

= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

0.301594 x 0.871 x 0.40

= 0.86 MPa < 17.27 Mpa

Summary of (B3)

b = 0.30 m

total d = 0.40 m

reinforcement = 6 pcs. - 16 mm 0 rebar

stirrups = 9 mm. ɸ bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.20 O.C.

* DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR BEAM (B4)

span = 3.00 m (maximum)

area carried = 11.51 sq m (max.)

LL = 2879 Pa 60 psf 1 psf =

wt. of LL = 11.51 x 2879 = 33135 N

wt.of concrete = 23603 Pa

wt of slab = 11.51 x 0.150 x 23603 =

wt. of wall = 3.00 x 1.00 x 0.05 x

= 3540 N

total load w = 77426 N

wL 77426 x 3.00

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

8 8

assume b = 0.20 m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

x
 =

=
M 29035

d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 0.20

= 0.33 m add 0.05 m conc covering

total d = 0.38 m say 0.40 m

wt. of beam = 0.20 x 0.40 x 3.00 x

= 5665 N

wL 5665 x 3.00

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

8 8

total M = 2124 + 29035 = 31159 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 31159

check d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

Rb 1300000 x 0.20

= 0.35 m < 0.40 m

check for shearing stress

V = ------------------------------ x 5665 = 2832 N

total V = 2832 + 77426 = 80258 N

V 80258

v = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

bd 0.20 0.40

or v 1.003 MPa > 0.346 MPa

stirrups needed

v' v - va = 1.003 - 0.346 =

let x = distance from support in which stirrups are required

Lv' 3x 0.657

x = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

2v 2x 1.003

spacing of stirrups

Av = twice the area of 10mm. 0 bar

= 2x 0.00007854 = 0.000157 sq m

Avfv 0.000157 x 110.50

S = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

v'b 0.6572 x 0.20

x
 =

=
max. spacing of stirrups is d/2

d/2 = 0.40 / 2=

use 9 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.2 o.c.

steel bars requirement

M 31159

As = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x

= 0.000721 sq m

use - 16 mm = 0.016 m As =

no. of bars = 3.59 pcs say 4 -

4x 0.000201062 = 0.000804 sq m

0.000804 > 0.000721 sq m

check for bond stress

Eo = 3.1416 x 4x 0.016 =

u = ------------------------------

Eojd

80258

= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

0.201062 x 0.871 x 0.40

= 1.15 MPa < 17.27 Mpa

Summary of (B4)

b = 0.20 m

total d = 0.40 m

reinforcement = 4 pcs. - 16 mm 0 rebar

stirrups = 9 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.20 O.C.

* DESIGN OF STAIR BEAM @ LANDING (SB)

span = 3.50 m (max.)

area carried = 2.50 sq m (max.)

LL = 2879 Pa = 60 psf 1 psf =

wt. of LL = 2.50 x 2879 = 7197 N

wt.of concrete = 23603 Pa

wt of slab = 2.50 x 0.150 x 23603 =

wt. of wall = 3.50 x 3.00 x 0.125 x

= 30979 N

x
 =

=
total load w = 47027 N

wL 47027 x 3.50

M = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

10 10

assume b = 0.20 m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 16459

d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 0.20

= 0.25 m add 0.05 m conc covering

total d = 0.30 m say 0.30 m

wt. of beam = 0.20 x 0.30 x 3.50 x

= 4957 N

wL 4957 3.50

M ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

10 10

total M 1735 + 16459 = 18194 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 18194

check d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

Rb 1300000 x 0.20

= 0.26 m < 0.30 m

check for shearing stress

V = ------------------------------ x 4957 = 2478 N

total V = 2478 + 47027 = 49505 N

V 49505

v = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

bd 0.20 x 0.30

or v = 0.825 MPa > 0.346 MPa

stirrups needed

v' = v - va = 0.825 - 0.346 =

let x = distance from support in which stirrups are required

Lv' 3.5 x 0.479

x = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

2v 2x 0.825

x
 =

=
spacing of stirrups

Av = twice the area of 10mm. ɸ bar

= 2x 0.00007854 = 0.000157 sq m

Avfv 0.000157 x 110.50

S = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

v'b 0.4791 x 0.20

max. spacing of stirrups is d/2

d/2 = 0.30 / 2=

use 9 mm. ɸ bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.15 o.c.

steel bars requirement

M 18194

As = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x

= 0.000562 sq m

use - 16 mm = 0.016 m As =

no. of bars = 2.79 pcs say 3 -

3x 0.000201062 = 0.000603 sq m

0.000603 > 0.000562 sq m

check for bond stress

Eo = 3.1416 x 3x 0.016 =

u = ------------------------------

Eojd

49505

= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

0.150797 x 0.871 x 0.30

= 1.26 MPa < 17.27 Mpa

Summary of (SB)

b = 0.20 m

total d = 0.30 m

reinforcement = 3 pcs. - 16 mm ɸ rebar

stirrups = 9 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

rest @ 0.20 O.C.

*DESIGN OF SECOND FLOOR GIRDER (G1)

span = 5.33 m

area carried = 15.90 sq m

x
 =

=
wt. of LL = 15.90 x 2879 = 45776 N

wt.of concrete = 23603 Pa

wt of slab = 15.90 x 0.15 x 23603 =

wt. of wall = 5.33 x 3.00 x 0.125 x

= 47132 N

wt of beam = 4.00 x 0.25 0.30 x

x
 =

7081 N

total load w= 156282 N

156282

load/meter = ------------------------------ = 29349 N/m

5.33

concentrated load @ 2.50 m from left (B4) =

2.83 x 77426 29349 x

R1 = ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- + ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

5.33 2

= 119217 N

2.50 x 77426 29349 x

R2 = ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- + ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

5.33 2

= 114491 N

M= 119217 x 2.50 - 29349 x

2.50

---------------------

= 206327 N-m

Mmax = ------------------------------ x 206327 = 165062 N-m

10

Vmax = 119217 N

assume b= 0.35 m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 165062

d= ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 0.35

= 0.60 m add 0.05 m conc covering

d= 0.65 m say 0.65 m

wt. of beam = 0.35 x 0.65 x 5.33 x

= 28594 N

wL 28594 x 5.33

M= ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

10 10

total M= 15226 + 165062

= 180288 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

 M 180288

check d= ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

Rb 1300000 x 0.35

0.63 m < 0.65 m

check for shearing stress

V= ------------------------------ x 28594 = 14297 N

total V= 14297 + 119217 = 133514 N

V 133514

v= ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

bd 0.35 x 0.65

or v= 0.5869 MPa > 0.346 MPa

stirrups needed

v' = v - va = 0.5869 - 0.346 =

let x = distance from support in which stirrups are required

Lv' 5.325 x 0.2409

x = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

2v 2x 0.5869

spacing of stirrups

Av = twice the area of 10mm. 0 bar

= 2x 0.00007854 = 0.00015708 sq m

Avfv 0.000157 x 110.50

S= ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

v'b 0.2409 x 0.35

max. spacing of stirrups is d/2

d/2 = 0.65 / 2=

use 9 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

6 @ 0.15, rest @ 0.20m o.c.

steel bars requirement

M 180288

As = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x

= 0.002568 sq m

use - 16 mm = 0.016 m As = 0.000201062

no. of bars = 12.77270136 pcs say 13 - 16

13 x 0.000201062 = 0.0026138 sq m

0.002613811 > 0.002568 sq m

check for bond stress

Eo = 3.1416 x 13 x 0.016 =

u= ------------------------------

Eojd

133514

= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

0.6534528 x 0.871 x 0.65

= 0.36 MPa < 17.27 Mpa

Summary of (G1)

b= 0.35 m

total d= 0.65 m

reinforcement = 13 pcs. - 16 mm 0 rebar

use 9 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

6 @ 0.15, rest @ 0.20m o.c.

* DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM (CB1)

span = 1.33 m

for uniformly distributed load

area carried = 2.00 sq m

live load (LL) = 2879 Pa

wt. of LL = 2x 2879 = 5758 N

wt.of concrete = 23603 Pa

wt. of wall = 1.33 x 1.75 x 0.125 x

= 6841 N

w = 12599 N

for concentrated load

area carried = 0.13 sq m

live load (LL) = 2879 Pa

wt. of LL = 0.125 x 2879 = 360 N

wt.of concrete = 23603 Pa

wt. of slab = 0.125 x 0.125 x 23603 =

wt. of beam = 1.33 x 0.15 x 0.50 x

= 2354 N

wt. of wall = 1.33 x 2.80 x 0.125 x

= 10987 N

w = 14070 N

1.33

Mmax = 12599 x ------------------------- + 14070 x

2
 = 39302 N-m

assume b = 0.25 m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 39302

d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 0.25

= 0.35 m add 0.10 m

total d = 0.60 m

wt. of beam = 0.25 x 0.60 x 1.33 x

= 4691 N

1.33

Mmax = ------------------------------ x 4691 = 3108 N-m

total M = 3108 + 39302 = 42409 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 42409

check d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- = 0.361234627

Rb 1300000 x 0.25

= 0.36 m < 0.40

check for shearing stress

total V = 12599 + 14070 + 4691 =

V 31361

v = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

bd 0.25 x 0.60

or v = 0.209 MPa > 0.346 MPa

no stirrups needed

use 10 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

6 @ 0.15, rest @ 0.20m o.c.

steel bars requirement

M 42409

As = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x

= 0.000654 sq m

use - 16 mm 0.016 m As = 0.000201062

no. of bars = 3.254918782 pcs say 4 -

4x 0.000201062 = 0.0008042 sq m

0.00080425 > 0.000654 sq m

use - 4 - 16 mm 0 rebar

check for bond stress

Eo = 3.1416 x 4x 0.016 =
 V

u = ------------------------------

Eojd

31361

= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

0.2010624 x 0.871 x 0.60

= 298458 Pa or

0.30 MPa < 17.27 Mpa

Summary of (CB1)

b = 0.25 m

total d = 0.40 m

reinforcement = 16 mm. 0 4 pcs

use 9 mm. 0 bar stirrups 2 @ 0.05, 4 @ 0.10,

6 @ 0.15, rest @ 0.20m o.c.

* DESIGN OF COLUMN C1
computation of column load (maximum)

wt of concrete = 23603 Pa

area carried = 1.75 x 1.50 = 2.63 sq m

a. roofing

wt. of beams = 0.20 x 0.40 x 3.25 x

= 6137 N

wt. of LL = 1440 x 2.63 = 3780 N

total weight = 9917 N

column load = 9917 N

try 0.25 x 0.30 m col. w/

4 - 16 mm. ɸ rebar

safe load P = 0.85Ag(0.25fc'+fspg)

Ag = 0.25 x 0.30 = 0.075 sq m

no. of bars = 4 - 16 mm.ɸ

As = 0.016 m 16 mm.ɸ = 0.000201062

Ast = 4x 0.000201062 = 0.00080425 sq m

Astotal = 0.00080425 sq m

Astotal 0.00080425

Pg = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- = 0.011

Ag 0.075

= 0.011 > 0.01

wt. of column = 10.00 x 0.25 x 0.30 x

= 17702 N

total col. load = 9917 + 17702 = 27619 N

safe P = 0.85Ag(0.25F'c+FsPg)

.25F'c = 0.25 x 17270000 = 4317500

FsPg = 124000000 x 0.011 = 1329693

P = 0.85 x 0.075 ( 4317500 +

= 360009 N > 27619 N

lateral ties spacing a.) s = > 16 "(bar diameter")

= 16 x 0.016 = 0.26 m b.) s = > 48 (tie diameter)

= 48 x 0.01 = 0.48 m c.) s = least col. dimension = 0.25 m

use 10 mm. ɸ bar ties 1 @ .05, 4 @ 0.10, rest @ 0.20 o.c.

Summary of C1

column dimension = 0.25 x 0.30 m

reinforcement = 4 - 16 mm. 0 bar

use 10 mm. 0 bar ties 1 @ .05, 4 @ 0.10, rest @ 0.20 o.c.

* DESIGN OF COLUMN C2
computation of column load (maximum)

wt of concrete = 23603 Pa

area carried = 3.00 x 3.83 = 11.49 sq m a. roofing

wt. of beams = 0.35 x 0.65 x 3.84 x

= 20620 N

wt. of LL = 1440 x 11.49 = 16546 N

total weight = 37165 N

column load = 37165 N

try 0.25 x 0.40 m col. w/

6 - 16 mm. ɸ rebar

safe load P = 0.85Ag(0.25fc'+fspg)

Ag = 0.25 x 0.40 = 0.1 sq m

no. of bars = 6 - 16 mm.0

As = 0.016 m 16 mm.0 = 0.000201062

Ast = 6x 0.000201062 = 0.001206374 sq m

Astotal = 0.001206374 sq m

Astotal 0.001206374

Pg = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- = 0.012

Ag 0.1

= 0.012 > 0.01

wt. of column = 10.00 x 0.25 x 0.40 x

= 23603 N

total col. load = 37165 + 23603 = 60768 N

safe P = 0.85Ag(0.25F'c+FsPg)

.25F'c = 0.25 x 17270000 = 4317500

FsPg = 124000000 x 0.012 = 1495904

P = 0.85 x 0.1 ( 4317500 +

= 494139 N > 60768 N

lateral ties spacing a.) s = > 16 "(bar diameter")

= 16 x 0.016 = 0.26 m b.) s = > 48 (tie diameter)

= 48 x 0.01 = 0.48 m c.) s = least col. dimension = 0.25 m

use 10 mm. 0 bar ties 1 @ .05, 4 @ 0.10, rest @ 0.20 o.c.

Summary of C2

column dimension = 0.25 x 0.40 m

reinforcement = 6 - 16 mm. 0 bar

use 10 mm. 0 bar ties 1 @ .05, 4 @ 0.10, rest @ 0.20 o.c.

* DESIGN OF FOOTING F1
column load P= 9917 N

Approx. wt. of footing = 8% of col. load

= 1.2 x 9917 = 11900 N

total load = P + 8%P

= 9917 + 9917 x 1.20 =

Total load 21817

required area = ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- = ------------------- = 0.242410178

All. soil pressure 90000

= 0.24 m

A = L = 0.49 m say L =

col. load 9917

net upward soil pressure w = ------------------------- = ------------------- ------------------

---------------------

act. area 1.2 x

= 6887 Pa

column dimension = 0.25 x 0.40 m

M = w(x)L(x/2)

= 6887 x 0.48 x 1.20 x ---------------------

= 932 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 932

d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 1.20

= 0.024 + 0.02 m concrete covering

total d = 0.044 m say 0.30 m

check for shear

one way shear

V = w(L)(y) = 6887 x 1.20 x

= 2479 N

V 2479

v = ____ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

bd 1.20 x 0.30

or v = 0.007 MPa < 0.484 MPa

punching shear

2 2

Vp = w(L -(c+d) )

= 6887 ( 1.20 - 0.25 +

0.30

= 7575 N

Ap = (c+d)d(4)

= 0.25 + 0.30 x 0.30 x

= 0.66

Vp 7575

vp = --- = ------------------------- = 11478 Pa

Ap 0.66

= 0.011 Pa < 0.484 MPa

steel requirement

M 932

Ast = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x

= 2.8773E-05 sq m

use - 12 mm = 0.012 m As = 0.000113098

no. of bars = 0.254408825 say 10 -

10 x 0.000113098 = 0.001130976 sq m

0.001130976 > 0.0000288 sq m

bond stress

V 2479

u = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

Eojd 0.376992 x 0.871 x

= 25167 m < ua= 3511583 m

wt. of footing = 1.20 x 1.20 x 0.30 x

= 10196 N < 11900 N

Summary of Footing F1

L = 1.20 x 1.20 m

total d = 0.30 m
reinforcement = 10 pcs - 12 mm ɸ o.c. spacing as shown

* DESIGN OF FOOTING F2
column load P= 37165 N

Approx. wt. of footing = 8% of col. load

= 1.2 x 37165 = 44598 N

total load = P + 8%P

= 37165 + 37165 x 1.20 =

Total load 81763

required area = ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- = ------------------- = 0.908482197

All. soil pressure 90000

= 0.91 m

A = L = 0.95 m say L =

col. load 37165

net upward soil pressure w = ------------------------- = ------------------- ------------------

---------------------

act. area 1.2 x

= 25809 Pa

column dimension = 0.25 x 0.40 m

M = w(x)L(x/2)

= 25809 x 0.48 x 1.20 x ---------------------

= 3494 N-m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 3494

d = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

Rb 1300000 x 1.20

= 0.047 + 0.02 m concrete covering

total d = 0.067 m say 0.30 m

check for shear

one way shear

V = w(L)(y) = 25809 x 1.20 x

= 9291 N

V 9291

v = ____ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

bd 1.20 x 0.30

or v = 0.026 MPa < 0.484 MPa

punching shear

2 2

Vp = w(L -(c+d) )
 2

= 25809 ( 1.20 - 0.25 +

0.30

= 28390 N

Ap = (c+d)d(4)

= 0.25 + 0.30 x 0.30 x

= 0.66

Vp 28390

vp = --- = ------------------------- = 43015 Pa

Ap 0.66

= 0.043 Pa < 0.484 MPa

steel requirement

M 3494

Ast = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x

= 0.000107833 sq m

use - 12 mm = 0.012 m As = 0.000113098

no. of bars = 0.953449606 say 12 -

12 x 0.000113098 = 0.001357171 sq m

0.001357171 > 0.0001078 sq m

bond stress

V 9291

u = ------------------------------ = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

Eojd 0.4523904 x 0.871 x

= 78600 m < ua= 3511583 m

wt. of footing = 1.20 x 1.20 x 0.30 x

= 10196 N < 44598 N

Summary of Footing F2

L = 1.20 x 1.20 m

total d = 0.30 m

reinforcement = 12 pcs - 12 mm ɸ o.c. spacing as shown

* DESIGN OF CONCRETE STAIR

width S = 1.00 m

length L = 6.00 m

L 6.00

-= ------------------------------ = 6.00 > 1.5

S 1.00

one way slab

2 (ls + ss)
 min. t= ------------------------------ -----------------

180

2 ( 1.00 + 6.00 )

= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------

180

= 0.077777778 m say 0.15 m

Rise r = 0.20 m

Thread t = 0.25 m

No. of steps = 8 steps

LOADINGS

Wt. of steps = 8x 0.20 x 0.25 x

2 2

= 8x 0.10 x 0.13 x

= 0.1 x 23603

= 2360 N

wt. of stair slab / 1 meter strip = 1.00 x 6.00 x 0.15 x

= 21243 N

wt. of LL - Live Load = 4798 N = 100 psf

total load dead l w = 28401 N

wL 28401 x 1.00

M= ---- = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

8 8

b= 1.00 m

------------------------------ ------------------------- -------------- -------------------

M 3550

req'd d= ---- = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

Rb 1300000 x 1.00

= 0.052 m

supplied d= 0.150 - 0.025 = 0.125 >

Check for shear

1 ( 28401 x 1.00 )

V= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- =

14201

v= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- = 113604 Pa

1.00 ( 0.125 )

or = 0.114 MPa < .276 MPa SAFE

main reinforcement bars

steel requirement M 3550

 As = ---- = ------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------ ---------------------

fsjd 124000000 x 0.871 x

= 0.000262962 m

use 16 mm.rebar = 0.016 m As = 0.000201062

1.00 x 0.000201062

spacing of bars = ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- s= 0.764604889

0.000262962

max. spacing s= > 3 times t = 3x

= 0.45 m

use s= 0.15 m

area of temp. bars

As = 0.002bt = 0.002 x 1.00 x

= 0.0003 sq m

use 12 mm.rebar = 0.012 m As = 0.000113098

spacing of temp. bars

1.00 x 0.000113098

s= ------------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------- = 0.376992 m

0.0003

max. spacing s= > 5 times t = 5x

= 0.75 m

use s= 0.30 m

Summary of CONCRETE STAIR

slab thickness = 0.150 mm thk.

main reinforcement = 16 mm @ bars 0.15 m o.c. o.c.

temp. bars = 12 mm @ 0.30 m o.c. o.c.

Prepared by:

Engr. Leonel Ganuhay

PRC No. 0150111