DEVOPS Parça4
DEVOPS Parça4
Log Monitoring
Before choosing any log monitoring tools, there are several factors to
consider, including the functionality of these tools. There has recently been
greater interest and focus on creating log management tools trained with
machine learning. There is a range of features that are integrated into the system
requirement, which ensures that the system is stable and sustainable to end users.
These may include the range and scalability of the tools to be incorporated
in the system, which covers the product user expands in which the DevOps
source of logs is monitored. One should always take note that the logging tool
has to collect and manage all the logs from the system component through the
server monitoring enabled logs. Since access is provided from a central location,
there is a need to create speed from all the logging tools used in DevOps.
Therefore, there is a need to keep an eye on the process when seeking different
solutions to the system processes at hand.
On the other hand, one may look for advanced aggregation capability when
selecting suitable log tools to be used in monitoring the system. In most cases,
one can be overwhelmed with unnecessary data collected during logging time.
When looking for a good aggregation tool, software which should be considered
are those who have shared characteristics that ensure that log origin in servers,
database, devices, and applications are free from error regardless of the user’s
actions. Moreover, there is the need to observe the intelligent pattern recognition
in log monitoring tools proposed by the developers. To establish an intelligent
pattern on DevOps, machine learning on the contemporary logging tools must be
observed. The organization needs to create such chances for people to have great
knowledge of machine learning promotes more knowledge on what to do and
how to do it where DevOps is concerned. In this case, there is a need to learn the
standard log syntaxes used on various systems for a much analysis needed by the
developers and the operation team. It gives a platform on how the logs look like
and how they are being incorporated into the system.
In DevOps log monitoring, there have been open-source tools that have
been integrated into DevOps software to deliver efficiency of the application
through logging tools. When monitoring the logs of the DevOps system, some
tools should be incorporated into the system to make it more efficient and up to
the requirement of the users. In this case, monitoring cloud platforms by the use
of application components for processing and analyzing logs are made essential
to make it more stable. Moreover, the availability of the application can be
backed with other forms of logs, which make it useful.
The fact that the proprietary logging and other monitoring solutions have to
remain expensive in the market, much focus has been shifted to targeted tasks
whereby container cluster monitoring have been integrated to make it perfect.
These tools prove to be holistic alerting and monitoring toolkits, which is
responsible for creating a multi-dimensional data collection and other querying
amenities.
According to Linux foundation in their guide release report on open cloud
trends that are used to modify the system, the guide expounded on the third party
annual report with a comprehensive state of cloud computing on logs. They
incorporate the tools necessary for open cloud computing, whereby the logging
monitoring is comprehensively expounded. Besides, the report entails the
download aggregates necessary for analyzing the whole process thus making it a
global community that illustrates different containers, monitoring and
sharpening cloud computing system. From the report, one can easily access links
for the descriptions of the projects intended to create a conducive environment
for better performance. All these are enhanced through log monitoring, which is
put in place to guide the initiator of the project and the developing team from
slide back in the system. No one likes to fail, and when it comes to DevOps
development, creating a sustaining application is important since it enables one
to have full control of the software.
There is the continued use of Fluentd as a source of data collection tool on
the logs made in the system with the aid of unified logging layer. The tool is
modified in such a way that it incorporates JSON facets of processing log data
through buffering, filtering, and outputting logs to other multiple destinations.
Besides, such achievements in the system are enhanced through fluentd on the
GitHub system. Contrary to that, most of the developers have found a way of
using a container cluster for monitoring the performance using analysis tool in
kubernetes. The tool supports kubernetes well, and it also enables CoreOS to
operate natively, whereby the adaptation is made possible through the use of
OpenShift system of the DevOps.
To understand how all these things are made possible, no need to look far;
just search for an expert who understands it well. Technology is complex, and I
do not expect everyone to grasp everything am talking about in DevOps, but it is
important in the current technological landscape to, at the minimum, understand
the main concepts behind the tool. Most of the time, people will lose attention
whenever DevOps practices and tools are mentioned; the concept is much more
important to those who have developed an interest in technology. How else can
one do without technology in this modern world where everything is modified
by humans to fit the need? Personally, I spend much of my time on the internet,
searching for various features that need improvement. From the research I have
done, it is very obvious that most of the influx DB technology is developed
through the use of Google Cloud monitoring and logging, Grafana, Riemann,
Hawkular and Kafka.
Additionally, the use of Logstash, which is an open-source to data pipeline,
enables one to process logs and event data very fast. It is enabled through the use
of data from a variety of systems, which made it convenient and effective to
process data in the system. Logstash tool is very interesting, and the use of
plugins make it more convenient in connecting variety of sources and stream of
data which ensures that the central analytic system is streamlined to meet the
specifications and the software requirement.
There is also a Prometheus system used by most of the applications in
monitoring and as an alerting toolkit in the SoundCloud. In this case, a cloud-
native computing foundation has come up with different consolidated codes to
make the whole system work. Recently, the software has been configured to fit
the machine-centric and micro service architectures in such a way that it creates
a multi-dimensional data whenever there is a need for data collection and
querying.
Deployment and Configuration Tools
DevOps is indeed evolving, and each day it is gaining popularity among
people in the world. Many organizations have gained the traction of this
software, which enables them to produce efficient applications and increase
product sales in the market. Moreover, this has been enabled through core values
like automation, measurement, and sharing towards the organization's influence.
In this case, one can note that culture of the DevOps is strategically used to bring
people and processes together in order to carry out certain tasks. Specifically,
culture of DevOps is to develop the system by combining different factors to
make the whole process work.
On the other hand, automation is used to create a fabric for the DevOps
system which eases the culture in the organization while measurements aid the
improvement essential where DevOps is concerned. However, the last part,
sharing, closes the whole deal as it enables the feedback from all other
application tools. The customer's review must be considered more so where
decision making is required.
Similarly, DevOps have the greatest concept which supports the whole
process where everything can be remotely managed by network, servers, log
files, application configuration via code. These code control also help the
developers to automate various tests in the system, create database, and
deployment process through a cool running of the software.
Let us now shift our focus on deployment and configuration tools, which is
the major concept of this section. Here, one must know that the configuration
management tools are very important just like the deployment tools used in the
DevOps system. It creates best application practices necessary for developing it
into full use to the concerned parties.
Through manipulating simple configuration files, most of the DevOps team
can employ the use of the best development practices, which may include
version control, testing, and kind of various deployments incorporated with
design patterns. By the use of code, the developers can manage infrastructure,
automate the system and create a viable application for users in the market.
Moreover, by the use of configuration deployment and configuration tools,
the developers can easily change the deployment platform to be faster, scalable,
repeatable, and predictable in order to maintain the desire for state. So the assets
are set to work by the desired state that is transitioning by the other parties in the
process. This kind of configuration cannot be achieved without considering
some of the advantages associated with it.
For the tools to be useful and up to the task requirement, there must be
adherence to coding convenience, and all other factors are catered for before
configuration into the system. By doing so, the developers can easily navigate
the code used and make fine adjustments whenever required or when need arise
for upgrading. No system is perfect, and at one point or another, there arises the
need for improvement and adjustments which must be made by the developers to
fit the customers’ needs derived from the feedback. In such a case, one is
required to tread softly and observe all the obstacles that may arise in the course
of development. However, the idempotency of the codes must be kept clean
during the adjustments. This is to means that all the code should remain ii tacked
as long as it is in use. It does not matter how many times the code has been
executed; it must remain the same for future development, which may mean
upgrading the system. In case one interferes with the code, future development
may be made difficult, and sometimes one will derive them from somewhere
else thus creating a new avenue for new DevOps creation. Similarly, a
distribution design should be configured in the system to enable developers and
DevOps operation teams to manage remote servers.
Pull models are used by some configuration management tools in the
system as agent servers in the central repository purpose. Though there are a
variety of configuration tools used by the DevOps to manage the software, and
some of the features truly make it a great situation for others that are involved in
the making. Therefore, there is a need for identifying and analyzing these
deployment and configuration tools in full. In this case, the information obtained
is based on the tools software repositories and various websites that provide the
required information.
I will consider Ansible to be the most preferred tool used in IT automation
since it makes the application more simple and easy to deploy. It is most suitable
in situations where regular writing of scripts or custom code is not necessarily
needed to deploy code. It updates the system with an automated language
approach, which can be easily comprehended by anyone who cares to learn
about the code used in the application. By doing so, there is no agent for
installing a remote system in the software, and the information is readily
available in Github repository, documentation done by the developers, and the
community in which the system is developed.
Ansible stands out due to its features, which makes it the favorite of many
developers and users around the world. One can use this tool to execute various
tasks in the application ranging from matching the command in different servers
at the same time using it at one point end. The tool automates tasks by the use of
“playbooks” which are written in YAML file. The playbook facilitates
communication among the team members and non-technical experts in the
organization. The most important aspect of this tool is that it is simple to use,
easy to read, and gentle to handle by anyone in the team though there is need for
ansible tool to be combined with other tools to create a central control process.
Alternatively, one can use CFEngine as a configuration and deployment
tool in DevOps development and management. Its main function in the system is
to maintain and create a configuration avenue necessary in large scale computer
sustenance. Just a brief history and working knowledge of CFEngine can be of
much importance to some people, if not all, that may care to know much about
the revelation of the tool. It was discovered by Mark Burges back in 1993 in an
attempt to automate configuration management of the system. The reason behind
the discovery was to deal with the entropy bugs in the computer system and to
ensure that the convergence is unique and up to the desired state of the
configured system. From his research, he proposes a promise theory which was
later reinvented in 2004 by the cooperation between agents in the business.
Currently, the use of this promise agent theory has been put in place in such
a way that it enables the running servers to pull the configuration in the system,
which makes everything better at the end of the day. Though it requires some
expert knowledge and for it to be integrated into the system without much ado or
error there are some aspects which may cause the system to fail during
installation which must be avoided at all cost. Therefore, it is best suited for the
experts in the IT industry or those who have used it severely and have learn the
unique features to look for during installation.
Additionally, one can intend to use a system integration framework to
deploy and configure different applications in the system. Also, it is suitable for
creating a platform for configuration management and installation in the entire
infrastructure at hand. Its code is written in Ruby in order to keep the system
running and updated all the time. The recipe used primarily describes all the
series of resources that should be updated in the system, and more importantly,
chef can easily run the client mode through a standout configuration called chef-
solo. Due to all these factors, one should not forget that it has a great integration,
which is a major cloud provider which automatically configure new machines.
One should remember that chef has a solid user base which provides a solid full
toolset built from different technical background for proper support and
understanding of the application.
Chapter Five:
Adopting DevOps
When it comes to adopting DevOps, one should consider the most optimal
way to lead to rapid agility and deliverable services to potential customers in the
market. In doing so, quality should not be compromised at all costs, though such
a conviction stands out as one of the greatest challenges in the industry.
According to many IT leaders in the market, implementing DevOps in practice
can be the most useful aspect of accelerating software release with minimal
complications while delivering a quality application for use. If one is considering
moving in on the DevOps delivery model, several key approaches must first be
taken into consideration.
First and foremost, one should embrace the DevOps mindset to stand apart
from the rest. Switching to DevOps does not happen overnight, and one should
be prepared for the hurdles involved in the development process. It is important
to take the time and resources needed for such a feat into consideration.
Understanding the gist of achieving the set goal matters a lot where DevOps
development is concerned as well. The entire organization should have a
common focus towards realizing the goal set at the beginning so that every
member of the firm can work to achieve it in the end product. There are specific
business needs that must be met, and the willingness to change along with any
inevitable changes that show up during development must be adhered to anytime
they crop in as the process go by in the organization.
The most prudent way to go about the process is to identify the current
application streams that determine the resources needed during the development
of the DevOps. These involve identifying series of activities necessary for
moving the products from the initial development stages to the production level
by understanding that the delivery process involves many constraints on the
developer's part and seeing that there is a need to study the whole situation
carefully. The bottlenecks, challenges, and unpleasant activities in the process
enable the worker to identify and stick to what they are supposed to do or
identify the best alternative to concentrate on during development. Besides, the
organization only needs to concentrate on some activities which need
development by improving it to a desirable nature at the end.
However, it is important to also identify current ineffective delivery areas
that need to be improved as the best way of capitalizing on the opportunity at
hand. To do so, one needs to experiment with the whole process and identify
different faults that may exist. After identifying potential issues, concentrate on
the most critical fault first. Then, follow up with the best time to execute the
activity to accomplish the best delivery. There may be times where one needs to
ask questions on what should be done, when to do them, and why the activity
has to be carried out by the company. In such cases, the team must ponder the
matter at hand and brainstorm the best alternative choices so that the end product
is one of quality and usefulness. Sometimes there is a need to investigate the
whole process and assemble all the resources needed along with necessary inputs
that should be taken into consideration. Remember that the planning process
must be intense in such a way that nothing is left out during the planning
process. By doing so, all the factors are likely to be considered, and cost of
carrying out is estimated according to the budget. Sometimes it hurts when an
activity starts without clear plans on how to accomplish or finish it in the long
run. As always, managing things beyond the scope of plan is difficult and even
more so when all the other activities are on schedule. However, by thoroughly
considering the business value, efficiency, and effectiveness of the entire
process, the planning becomes very easy, and that determines the entirety’s
success.
Within the industry, DevOps is often taken as synonymous with automation,
but there is quite a difference in that automation is used to accelerate the manual
process of the system, in other words the DevOps system. It is worth noting that
DevOps primary concern is with collaboration and communication. These
factors are catered for in software development of delivery, testing, and
operation processes which make the system yield a desirable benefit for the
organization.
After identifying the potential bottlenecks, one needs to make the most
desirable metrics to be adopted in developing DevOps. During the adoption of
DevOps, most people tend to overlook the right metric to be used in recording
and tracking the progress, though such a tool is critical for successful adoption of
the method. In this case, one should adopt the right baseline DevOps metric as
early as possible and ensure that a key factor is considered during the adoption
process to make it valuable and necessary. It can be demonstrated in the process
of estimating the business benefits that would be earned in the long run.
One essential DevOps metric to be considered is the production failure rate,
which can determine how often the system fails and whether failure occurs
during fixed periods. From this perspective, one can anticipate any future failure
in the system and plan for it in advance. What matters is that those involved
know about such events occurring, and if so, they will not be taken by surprise
when it eventually occurs. Also, determine the meantime, or the time the
application will take, to recover. This is very important more so when it comes
to DevOps adoption where the application code should not be complicated to
hinder the recovery process. Besides, there is an average lead time, which has to
be taken into consideration during DevOps adoption. Here, one determines the
requirement of developing the whole process like the sources to be delivered,
built and tested on deploy into production of the DevOps. Moreover, there is a
need to determine the deployment speed where the version speed is estimated on
the rate at which it can deliver. That should be integrated with the frequency of
deployment, which is the release of the candidate test that concerns the
production staging and production environment. Also, the meantime to
production is highly considered during DevOps adoption, along with the time
needed before new code committed in the production can yield results. One must
be aware of what it takes for the whole process to be successful.
All the above metrics cannot limit one from exploring more since there is
still much to be considered in the adoption process. There are many metrics to
consider, but one should be careful not to collect undesirable metrics unsuitable
for the adoption. Metrics that look impressive but not benefit the business should
be avoided by all means. While these metrics may bolster outsiders’ view of the
team, the numbers are of little or no benefit to the business in the long run. In
fact, they may detract from the business by wasting valuable time and resources
on collecting these metrics instead of addressing other, more vital concerns.
It is nevertheless important to look at the metrics and consider the relevant
ones in deeper detail in such a way that the DevOps’s goals are in line with the
metric incorporated. Essentially, it is good to share the DevOps goals to align
them with the system development progress, which enhances an easy adoption
process. The metric dashboard should be set in such a way that it displays the
current situation which needs to be improved for it to be adaptable. Even in other
instances, one is rewarded according to what they already have and the progress
they need to make out of the existing situation at hand. With complete
transparency of the metrics, developers are likely to achieve the set goal of the
process within the timeline.
Additionally, the developers are required to understand and address the
unique needs of the DevOps for it to be adopted. Similar to how the sellers of
DevOps products need to know the specifications and technicalities of the
product, the developers have to see that it fits all their needs. Every DevOps has
specifications which make it unique and valuable for adoption. What needs to be
analyzed is how it fits the need of a specific application and the important
aspects to be looked at during its implementation. One cannot just drop an
automated tool into the system and hire a self-proclaimed engineer to manage it
without further investigation of what is required in the system adoption. Doing
so would be insensitive and contrary to the technology fraternity.
Moreover, there should always be a specific business culture and journey to
be followed to the letter during the adoption of a suitable DevOps to be
employed in the system. Hence, there are always things or features that must
match the need of the business for it to be profitable and desirable to the general
public. How else can one adopt features which cannot help the system towards
achieving set objectives of the organization? Consider a situation where
customers do not like the business model used to deliver products. Most likely
they will shy away from these products and opt to use competitors' products
instead, incurring losses. No matter how unique the process is or tailor-made for
a specific purpose, the customers’ needs and wishes must be given priority at all
levels of production. For instance, customers will not be happy if there are
twenty mandatory system updates, no matter the intention triggering such action.
The company should instead focus on improving the usability, security, and
other essential aspects of developing the DevOps system.
Also, adopting the iterative can start the whole process without causing
issues. It is important to remember that during the initial stages of DevOps
adoption, one should avoid an enterprise-wide reconfiguration. Instead, one
should identify the pivotal applications necessary for running the software and
apply the method to those areas first. Therefore, there is a need to examine cross-
functional DevOps strategies like tests, developments, and operations to
determine the need and the constraints of their existence in the system. These are
crucial in creating deployment pipelines that can address the process—
challenges that may be hard to handle. For that reason, one should measure the
progress, wash, rinse, and success where the whole process should be repeated to
arrive at the best solution.
Typically, one should consider the main value stream constraint in the
system, which is likely to cause the greatest impact on the business. In most
cases, such constraints can easily be solved in the system making it less
destructive to the whole development process, though there are some who
normally take much time to be resolved leading to high vulnerability of the
system. It is prudent to adopt systems that can be easily changed and fine tuned
in such a way that the whole process is made available for use. One will tend to
go through some of the iterations to build confidence in the system on how they
work, and use various features to improve the whole process in such a way that
there is no loss incurred during development. For that reason, there is built-in
confidence for the parties involved and enhanced expansion of other projects.
Moreover, there is a chance that one should make progress on the metrics used
in such a way that there is an improved quality of delivery and software
modification.
In this case, it is important to ensure that the influencers involved in the
process are liable for their actions and that the respective team members are
made aware of their actions. Besides, the expert’s experience should not be
locked up or constricted to a given set of principles that does not give room for
expansion or is not up to the wellbeing of the whole process.
For those who are about to begin the DevOps journey, it is advisable to start
from the delivery process then to production afterward. The development of the
DevOps is made in such a way that its continuation depends on the initial stages.
It has to graduate from one level to another for it to be more stable and desirable
to be adopted by the developers of the software when the time is ripe. The
property management and other management strategies are implemented in a
unique way that enables it to have a downstream of the future process.
Furthermore, one can truly apply automation, which is the cornerstone for
accelerating the adoption and delivery processes. There is a way of creating a
conducive environment fit for all the developments, infrastructures,
configurations, and necessary platforms needed to enhance a great improvement
in the testing process during DevOps adoption. Most of these adoption processes
should be in the form of defined written in code configured for the whole
software development. Moreover, something like automation tools should be
time-intensive and thoroughly run in the application though they are prone to
error; one should take care of all the implications which come with it. By doing
so, one can quickly benefit the team whereby the delivery times are highly
reduced, and the repeatability of the adoption process is highly increased, thus
eliminating any configuration drift that potentially exists in the system.
Standardizing the approach for automation should be given the top priority
since it ensures that DevOps QA are adopted in the program development, and
there is a common frame of reference that exists among the developers who
communicate using common code language. Besides, it is important for one to
adopt the use of software engineering best practices for DevOps automation. The
quality of the application should match that of the automation used in the
system.
Ultimately, there is awareness about the nature of DevOps that it cannot be
bought by anyone or bolted or in a simpler way; it can only be achieved through
the development of the software system. Though it normally takes time and there
are many challenges along the way which must be incurred in order to realize its
full potential and capability enhanced.