See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.
net/publication/359865632
Design Procedure for LTHA and NLTHA using Modified Ground Motion
Method · April 2022
CITATIONS READS
0 1,133
1 author:
Nathan Madutujuh
Engineering Software Research Center (www.esrcen.com)
73 PUBLICATIONS 3 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete View project
Integrated Structural Modeling, Analysis, Design and Drafting CAD Software View project
All content following this page was uploaded by Nathan Madutujuh on 11 April 2022.
The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
Summary Design Procedure for LTHA and NLTHA
using SNI 1726:2019 and SNI 8899:2020
by Nathan Madutujuh, 2021 (E-mail:
[email protected])
1. Usage of LTHA and NLTHA
LTHA : used for new design
NLTHA : used for performance based design for existing building or previously designed building
2. Select Target Spectra
Based on : Coordinate, Soil Class, Return Period, EQ Map (PGA, Ss, S1)
Nilai Ss,S1 perlu dicheck terhadap daerah akselerasi konstan yang dekat patahan.
Bila ada di dekat patahan, digunakan minimal Ss = 1.5 dan S1 = 0.6
Use Target Spectra : MCEr (no need to multiply by 2/3)
Untuk Target Spektra vertikal, av diambil dari 0.2*Sds dan perlu dicheck terhadap
av,max dari gempa aktual yang terjadi untuk daerah yang dekat pusat gempa atau patahan
(Karena nilai av bisa melampaui 0.2*Sds)
3. Using Deaggregation Map, select right Ground Motion
Must cover : Mega Thrust, Shallow Crustal, Benioff
Must have : 2 directions
Spectra is matched using individual and 100Rot spectra (combined 2 directions)
Jakarta site:
Deaggregation, T = 6 sec
Mega Thrust : 60%, 8.3M, 200km
Shallow Crustal : 38%, 7.5M, 180km
Benioff : 2%, 6.3M, 30km
LTHA : 3 or 5 Ground Motions
NLTHA : 7 or 11 Ground Motions
Source for Ground Motion : BMKG, PusGeN, Local University, PEER, Taiwan, Japan, Europe
Ground Motion requirement:
- Harus sepasang (X,Y,Z) dari station dan waktu yang sama
- Diusahakan pada sekitar jarak yang sama dengan lokasi projek yang dihitung
- Diusahakan mendapatkan Ground Motion yang terdekat dengan lokasi projek
- Durasi dan sampling time harus sama untuk komponen X,Y,Z
4. Modify Selected Ground Motion
LTHA : Match to 0.9 MCEr (Amplitude matching for 100Rot), 2/3 MCEr for each direction
NLTHA : Match to 1.1 MCEr (Spectral Matching for 100Rot)
Near Fault : Use Amplitude Matching
Scale Factor : 0.25 - 4.0
CMS : >= 75% MCEr for 100Rot
Period to match:
T90% EMF - 2*T1max
0.8*T1min - 2*T1max
0.2*T1min - 2*T1max
> 0.1 s if av considered
5. Check for Matched Spectra
- Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration
- Arias Intensity
6. Run LTHA/NLTHA using selected Ground Motion
Mass Distribution :
Building : Use 5% offset for center of mass (Accidental torsion)
General : Use several LL distribution pattern (run several times using different LL pattern)
Material Nonlinearity : Yes (Nonlinear stress-strain curve, Large strain, Tension/Compression cut,
Hysteresis model)
Steel rebar : Mild steel, High strength steel (tergantung diameter rebar juga)
PC wire : ACI, PCI model
Concrete : Mander, Uzumeri, dsb untuk unconfined dan confined concrete
Soil as 3D : Plaxis Hardening model, Mohr-Coulomb model, etc (tergantung jenis tanah),
parameter modified for dynamic
Soil as spring : Distributed soil spring from Plate Load bearing test, modified for dynamic
properties
Pile as spring : Use result from pile load test, modified for dynamic properties
Pile as 1 line : Use nonlinear concrete column model
Pile as 3D : Use 3D concrete and soil model, use interface element between soil and concrete
Roof Truss : Vertical acceleration must be included
Option for Roof Truss model:
1. Simply supported, hinged-roll, no axial force resisted from support
Size of support must accomodate the maximum lateral displacement of left + right support
2. Integrated model
Fixed or hinged support, truss will also resist axial force from support
Hysteresis model for cyclic loading :
Concrete : Takeda Hysteresis Model, dll
Steel : Elasto-plastic Mixed hardening model
Geometrically Nonlinearity : Yes (Large deformation, large strain)
Dynamic Analysis Method:
Method for LTHA : Modal Response Analysis or Direct Integration Analysis
Method for NLTHA : Direct Integration Analysis
Integration Method :
1. Newmark-Beta (Y=1/2, B=1/4 unconditionally stable)
2. Hilber-Hughes-Alpha (with artificial damping : Y=0.6, B=0.3025, alpha=-0.1)
Time step : Tcr/20 for accuracy and stability
Modelling for damping:
1. Artificial damping (using Hilber-Hughes-Alpha method, only for small damping)
2. Raleygh damping (using a*K + b*M), need 2 first eigen values, for small, large damping)
3. Using Damper link (for viscous damping, seismic damper, seismic bearing, large linear /
nonlinear damping)
7. After running
For each Ground Motion :
LTHA : Use standar component design
Get design forces
Component design
Check for drift
Check for vibration pattern
NLTHA : Use Performance Base Design
Check for drift
Check for progressive yield pattern
Check for Capacity Demand Curve
View publication stats
