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Cell Phone Components

1. The document discusses the major internal components of a mobile phone and their functions, including the antenna switch, PFO, RF IC/Hagar, 26 MHz crystal oscillator, VCO, RX filter, TX filter, ROM, RAM, flash IC, power IC, charging IC, RTC, CPU, logic IC/UI IC, and audio IC. 2. Key components like the antenna switch, PFO, RF IC, and crystal oscillator are involved in network functions while the power IC, charging IC, ROM, RAM, and flash IC power the phone and store programs and data. 3. Faults in many of these components can lead to issues like lack of network, inability

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Kemal Mohammed
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133 views

Cell Phone Components

1. The document discusses the major internal components of a mobile phone and their functions, including the antenna switch, PFO, RF IC/Hagar, 26 MHz crystal oscillator, VCO, RX filter, TX filter, ROM, RAM, flash IC, power IC, charging IC, RTC, CPU, logic IC/UI IC, and audio IC. 2. Key components like the antenna switch, PFO, RF IC, and crystal oscillator are involved in network functions while the power IC, charging IC, ROM, RAM, and flash IC power the phone and store programs and data. 3. Faults in many of these components can lead to issues like lack of network, inability

Uploaded by

Kemal Mohammed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mobile Phone PCB Diagram with Parts

Big Parts of a Mobile Cell Phone and Their Function:


1. Antenna Switch: It is found in the Network Section of a mobile phone

Cell Phone Antenna Switch

and is made up of metal and non-metal. In GSM sets it is found in white


color and in CDMA sets it is found in golden metal.

Work: It searches network and passes forward after tuning.


Faults: If the Antenna Switch is faulty then there will be no network in the
mobile phone.
2. P.F.O: It is found near the Antenna Switch in the Network Section of the

Cell Phone PFO


PCB of Mobile Phone. It is also called P.A (Power Amplifier) and Band
Pass Filter.
Work: It filters and amplifies network frequency and selects the home
network.
Faults: If the PFO is faulty then there will be no network in the mobile
phone. If it gets short then the mobile phone will get dead.
3. RF IC / Hagar / Network IC: This electronic component found near

Cell Phone Network IC / RF IC

the PFO in the Network Section of a Mobile Phone. It is also called RF


signal processor.

Work: It works as transmitter and receiver of audio and radio waves


according to the instruction from the CPU.
Faults: If the RF IC is faulty then there will be problem with network in the
mobile phone. Sometimes the mobile phone can even get dead.
4. 26 MHz Crystal Oscillator: It is found near the PFO in the Network

Mobile Phone 26 MHz Crystal Oscillator

Section of a Mobile Phone. It is also called Network Crystal. It is made up


of metal.
Work: It creates frequency during outgoing calls.
Faults: If this crystal is faulty then there will be no outgoing call and no
network in the mobile phone.
5. VCO: It is found near the Network IC in the Network Section of a Mobile

Mobile Phone VCO


Phone.

Work: It sends time, date and voltage to the RF IC / Hager and the CPU.
It also creates frequency after taking command from the CPU.
Faults: If it is faulty then there will be no network in the mobile phone and it
will display “Call End” or “Call Failed”.
6. RX Filter: It is found in the Network Section of a Mobile Phone.

Mobile Phone RX Filter

Work: It filters frequency during incoming calls.


Faults: If it is faulty then there will network problem during incoming calls.
7. TX Filter: It is found in the Network Section of a Mobile Phone.

Mobile Phone TX Filter

Work: It filters frequency during outgoing calls.


Faults: If it is faulty then there will network problem during outgoing calls.
8. ROM: It is found in the Power Section of a Mobile Phone.

Mobile Phone ROM

Work: It loads current operating program in a Mobile Phone.


Faults: If ROM is faulty then there will software problem in the mobile
phone and the set will get dead.
9. RAM: It is found in the Power Section of a Mobile Phone.
Mobile Phone RAM

Work: It sends and receives commands of the operating program in a


mobile phone.
Faults: If RAM is faulty then there will be software problem in the mobile
phone and it will get frequently get hanged and the set can even get dead.
10. Flash IC: It is found in the Power Section of a Mobile Phone. It is also

Cell Phone Flash IC

called EEPROM IC, Memory IC, RAM IC and ROM IC.

Work: Software of the mobile phone is installed in the Flash IC.


Faults: If Flash IC is faulty then the mobile phone will not work properly
and it can even get dead.
11. Power IC: It is found in the Power Section of a Mobile Phone. There are

Cell Phone Power IC

many small components mainly capacitor around this IC. RTC is near the
Power IC.

Work: It takes power from the battery and supplies to all other parts of a
mobile phone.
Faults: If Power IC is faulty then the set will get dead.
12. Charging IC: It is found in the Power Section near R22.
Cell Phone Charging IC

Work: It takes current from the charger and charges the battery.
Faults: If Charging IC is faulty then the set will not get charged. If the
Charging IC is short then the set will get dead.
13. RTC (Simple Silicon Crystal): It is Real Time Clock and is found in

Mobile Phone RTC (Real Time Clock)

the Power Section near Power IC. It is made up of either metal or non-
metal. It is of long shape.

Work: It helps to run the date and time in a mobile phone.


Faults: If RTC is faulty then there will be no date or time in the mobile
phone and the set can even get dead.
14. CPU: It is found in the Power Section. It is also called MAD IC, RAP IC

Cell Phone CPU

and UPP. It is the largest IC on the PCB of a Mobile Phone and it looks
different from all other ICs.

Work: It controls all sections of a mobile phone.


Faults: If CPU is faulty then the mobile phone will get dead.
15. Logic IC / UI IC: It is found in any section of a mobile phone. It has 20
Cell Phone Logic IC

pins or legs. It is also called UI IC and Interface IC.

Work: It controls Ringer, Vibrator and LED of a mobile phone.


Faults: If Logic IC / UI IC is faulty then Ringer, Vibrator and LED of mobile
phone will nor work properly.
16. Audio IC: It is found in Power Section of a mobile phone. It is also

Cell Phone Audio IC

called Cobba IC and Melody IC.

Work: It controls Speaker and Microphone of a mobile phone.


Faults: If Audio IC is faulty then Speaker and Microphone of a mobile
phone will not work and the set can even get dead.

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