03advancedthinkahead4 Xprac Mod2c
03advancedthinkahead4 Xprac Mod2c
Vocabulary
1 Replace the words in bold with the words below.
pull down • spreading out • surround • property • inhabitants • landmark • high-rise • put up
1. We live in a tall building.
2. The church tower is a well-known feature of the city.
3. The number of people who live in this town has increased.
4. This is the land that we own.
5. The city is extending into the forest areas.
6. The trees are on all sides of the building.
7. The city gave the construction company permission to build a new building.
8. They used explosives to destroy the old building.
1 In the third century BC, the ancient Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer Archimedes invented
the first l . It used a rope, animals and water wheels to pick up objects.
2 The Edifício Copan (Copan Building) in São Paulo, Brazil, is the largest b f f
in the world. The 38-s building is 140 metres tall and has over 1,160 flats and various
f like restaurants and a church. There are 5,000 i living
there.
3 B were used by builders in ancient Jericho as far back as 8000 BC. Later, the ancient
Romans revolutionised English architecture when they used them to p u buildings in England.
The ancient Romans also invented c , which they made by mixing broken stone
and pieces of pottery with building mortar.
4 Around 400 BC, people in India invented a strong type of metal called s . At first, it was used
to make weapons like swords, and, later, it became a building material.
5 The largest o b in the world is the Pentagon, where the offices of the US
Department of Defense are located.
Grammar
3 Complete the sentences with the defining and non-defining relative clauses below.
Then guess the names of the places. Check your answers at the bottom of the page.
who were imprisoned in this tower • whose beloved wife • who was a sculptor
where gladiators used to fight • which gets its name from its colour
1. This building, , is where the president of the USA lives.
2. Some of the people were considered threats to the English throne.
3. This palace was built by a Mughal emperor had died.
4. Michelangelo, , also painted the ceiling of this chapel.
5. This amphitheatre, , is a popular tourist attraction in Rome.
Hello,
readers. Food Blog Today, I want to write about 1. ....................................................
that’s really been bothering me lately – fake food. Apparently, the
food 2. .................................................... we buy isn’t always what it seems. This
5.
.................................................... except cheese, but food scientists,
up on eating out just yet. I’m going to post a list of reliable places
Answers to Exercise 3
1. the White House 2. the Tower of London
to eat. 3. the Taj Mahal 4. the Sistine Chapel 5. the Colosseum