STRUCTWARE

SHEET C3-1 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

VERIFICATION PROBLEM NO 3

• Railroad bridge abutment with no haunch

• Vertical and battered, pinned-head piles
• AREMA design criteria
• English units

CONFIGURATION

VARIABLE VALUE

Hw 27.82 ft
Ht 2 ft
Lw 48.5 ft
Tw 5.076 ft
Bat 2.386 degrees
Hb 7.83 ft
Tb 1.5 ft
Ts 3.25 ft
Db 1.5 ft
Dt 5.0 ft
Wf 19.5 ft
Lf 48.5 ft
Tf 5.0 ft

The pile configuration is described below.

DESCRIPTION VALUE

Number of pile rows 4

Pile diameter 14"
Distance(s) from pile to toe 1.5, 5.0', 8.5', 18.0'
Pile batter from vertical 18.435
Number of piles in row(s) 13, 14, 14, 8
Number of batter piles in row (s) 11, 11, 11, 0
Longitudinal pile spacing 3.5,3.5,3.5,6.5
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-2 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

PROPERTIES

REINFORCED CONCRETE:

Concrete compressive strength = 4000.0 psi

Concrete unit weight = 150.00 pcf
Reinforcing yield strength = 60000.0 psi
Allowable stress factor = 0.4

PILE RESISTANCE:

----------------------------------------------------
LOAD RESISTANCE (kip)
SLS
----------------------------------------------------
Compression: 200.0
Tension: 100.0
Shear: 16.0
----------------------------------------------------

FOOTING RESISTANCE:

Passive resistance = 0.

LOADS

BRIDGE LOADS:

Dead load = 969.0 kip

Live load = 819.0 kip
Bearing pad shear = 252.0 kip at top of seat

EARTH LOADS:

Lateral pressure coeff = 0.300 at height ratio = 0.333

Soil unit weight = 120.00 pcf
Surcharge pressure = 1882.00 psf
Surcharge width = 8.500 ft
No of surcharges = 2
Surcharge spacing = 15.00 ft
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-3 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

REINFORCING

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION

REINFORCING AREA:

Asw 1.27 in^2 @ 6 in

Asb 0.31 in^2 @ 6 in
Asft 1.27 in^2 @ 6 in
Asfbt 1.27 in^2 @ 6 in
Asfbh 0.79 in^2 @ 12 in
AsLf 0.79 in^2 @ 12 in
AsTSw 0.79 in^2 @ 12 in
AsTSb 0.44 in^2 @ 12 in
AsTSf 0.79 in^2 @ 12 in

REINFORCING COVER:

Cover Asw 2"

Cover Asft 3"
Cover Asfb 6"
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-4 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

BACKWALL CALCULATIONS

Backwall thickness at seat = 5.076 - 3.25 = 1.826 (21.91")

Effective depth, d = 21.91 - 2 - (0.31 / 3.1416)1/2 = 19.60 in
Backwall height for shear = 7.83 - 19.6 / 12 = 6.20 ft

Lateral earth pressure: V = 0.036 (6.2)2 / 2 = 0.692 kip/ft

M = 0.036 (7.83)3 / 6 = 2.88 k-ft/ft

Surcharge pressure: Effective width for shear = 8.5 + 6.2 - 0.5 = 14.2 ft
Q = 2 x 1.882 x 0.3 x 8.5 / 14.2 = 0.676 ksf
V = 0.676 (6.20) = 4.19 kip/ft

Effective width for moment = 8.5 + 7.83 - 0.5 = 15.83 use 15.0 ft
Q = 2 x 1.882 x 0.3 x 8.5 / 15 = 0.640 ksf
M = 0.64(7.83)2 / 2 = 19.62 k-ft/ft

Service loads: V = 0.692 + 4.19 = 4.88 kip/ft

M = 2.88 + 19.62 = 22.5 k-ft/ft

Verify flexural calculations:

Service stresses: ρ = 0.31 / (6 x 19.6) = 0.002636

n=8
ρn = 0.02109
k = (2 x 0.02109 + (0.02109)2)1/2 - 0.02109 = 0.185
j = 1 - 0.185 / 3 = 0.938
fc = 2 x 22500 / ((19.6)2 x 0.185 x 0.938) = 675 psi < 1600 psi
fs = 22500 x 6 / (0.31 x 0.938 x 19.6) = 23687 psi < 24000 psi

Verify shear calculations:

Service shear: d > 4880 / (0.95 x (4000)1/2 x 12) = 6.77 in

Temperature and shrinkage reinforcement:

As > 0.25 in2/ft x 12 / 12 = 0.25 in2

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-5 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

STEM WALL CALCULATIONS

Height to seat level = 27.82 - 7.83 = 19.99 ft

Concrete thickness at top of footing = 5.076 + 19.99 x tan(2.386) = 5.909 ft (70.91 in)
Effective depth, d = 70.91 - 2 - (1.27 / 3.1416)1/2 = 68.27 in
Stem wall height for shear = 27.82 - 68.27 / 12 = 22.13 ft

Lateral earth pressure: V = 0.036 (22.13)2 / 2 = 8.82 kip/ft

M = 0.036 (27.82)3 / 6 = 129.19 k-ft/ft

Surcharge pressure: V = 0.32 (22.13) = 7.08 kip/ft

M = 0.32 (27.82)2 / 2 = 123.83 k-ft/ft

Bridge dead load: M = 969 x (5.909 / 2 - 1.5) / 48.5= 29.06 k-ft/ft

Bridge live load: M = 819 x (5.909 / 2 - 1.5) / 48.5= 24.56 k-ft/ft

Bearing pad shear: V = 252 / 48.5 = 5.196 kip/ft

M = 252 x (27.82 - 7.83 + 0) / 48.5 = 103.87 k-ft/ft

Service loads: V = 8.82 + 7.08 + 5.196 = 21.10 kip/ft (comb 6)

M = 129.19 + 123.83 + 29.06 + 24.56 + 103.87 = 410.51 k-ft/ft (comb 4)

Verify flexural calculations:

ρ = 1.27 / (6 x 68.27) = 0.0031

n=8
ρn = 0.0248
k = (2 x 0.0248+ (0.0248)2)1/2 - 0.0248 = 0.199
j = 1 - 0.199 / 3 = 0.934
fc = 2 x 410510 / ((68.27)2 x 0.199 x 0.934) = 948 psi < 1600 psi x 1.25
fs = 410510 x 6 / (1.27 x 0.934 x 68.27) = 30415 psi > 24000 psi x 1.25

k = 2000 / (30000 / 8 + 2000) = 0.3478

j = 1 - 0.3478 / 3 = 0.8840
As required > 6 x 410510 / (30000 x 0.884 x 68.27) = 1.36 in2

Verify shear calculations:

Required depth for shear:

Service shear: d > 21100 / (1.25 x 0.95 x (4000)1/2 x 12) = 23.41 in

Temperature and shrinkage reinforcement:

As > 0.25 in2/ft x 12 / 12 = 0.25 in2

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-6 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Verify required flexural reinforcement area for the servicability limit state at 10 sections using a
spreadsheet (not shown).

HEIGHT THICK Deff MOMENT AREA LOAD

(ft) (ft) (ft) (k-ft/ft) (in^2) COMB
25.821 5.826 5.606 355.5 1.20 6
23.822 5.742 5.522 305.6 1.04 6
21.823 5.659 5.439 260.3 0.90 6
19.824 5.576 5.356 219.4 0.77 6
17.825 5.493 5.273 182.7 0.65 6
15.826 5.409 5.189 149.8 0.54 6
13.827 5.326 5.106 120.5 0.44 6
11.828 5.243 5.023 94.4 0.35 6
9.829 5.159 4.939 61.0 0.29 4
7.830 5.076 4.856 51.0 0.25 4
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-7 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

STABILITY CALCULATIONS

Calculate weight and righting moment:

1. Dead load abutment

w1 = 1.5 x 7.83 x 48.5 x 0.15 = 85.44 kips

x1 = 9.0 ft

w2 = 0.326 x 7.83 x 48.5 x 0.15 / 2 = 9.29 kips

x2 = 9.86 ft

w3 = 5.076 x 19.99 x 48.5 x 0.15 = 738.19 kips

x3 = 7.54 ft

w4 = 0.833 x 19.99 x 48.5 x 0.15 / 2 = 60.57 kips

x4 = 10.35 ft

w5 = 19.5 x 5.0 x 48.5 x 0.15 = 709.31 kips

x5 = 9.75 ft

Weight = 1602.8 kips

Righting moment = 13969.2 k-ft

2. Dead load constant

Weight = 969 kips

Righting moment = 969 x 6.5 = 6298.5 k-ft

3. Dead load earth

w1 = 8.591 x 27.82 x 48.5 x 0.12 = 1391.0 kips

x1 = 15.20 ft

w2 = 1.159 x 27.82 x 48.5 x 0.12 / 2 = 93.8 kips

x2 = 10.52 ft

w3 = 2 x 5 x 48.5 x 0.12 = 58.2 kips

x3 = 2.5 ft

Weight = 1543 kips

Righting moment = 22275 k-ft

4. Live load standard

Weight = 819 kips

Righting moment = 819 x 6.5 = 5323.5 k-ft
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-8 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

5. Live load surcharge

Weight = 1.882 x 8.5 x 2 x 9.75 = 311.9 kips

Righting moment = 311.9 x 14.62 = 4562 k-ft

Calculate lateral load and overturning moment:

1. Friction longitudinal force

Force = 252 kips

Overturning moment = 252 x 24.99 = 6297.5 k-ft

2. Lateral earth pressure

Force = 0.3 x 0.12 x 48.5 x (32.82)2 / 2 = 940.4 kips

Overturning moment = 940.4 x 32.82 / 3 = 10287 k-ft

3. Surcharge pressure

Force = 0.3 x 1.882 x 8.5 x 2 x 32.82 = 315.0 kips

Overturning moment = 315.0 x 32.82 / 2 = 5169.4 k-ft

Check resultant load combinations (use spreadsheet):

Combination 1:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS

da 1602.8 13969.2 0 0 1
dc 969 6298.5 0 0 1
dv 0 0 0 0 1
de 1543 22275 0 0 0
l1 819 5323.5 0 0 0
fr 0 0 252 6297.5 0
ep 0 0 940.4 10287 0
sc 311.9 4562 315 5169.4 0
cp 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 2572 20268 0 0

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-9 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Combination 2:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS

da 1602.8 13969.2 0 0 1
dc 969 6298.5 0 0 0
dv 0 0 0 0 0
de 1543 22275 0 0 1
l1 819 5323.5 0 0 0
fr 0 0 252 6297.5 0
ep 0 0 940.4 10287 1
sc 311.9 4562 315 5169.4 0
cp 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 3146 36244 940 10287

Combination 3:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS

da 1602.8 13969.2 0 0 1
dc 969 6298.5 0 0 1
dv 0 0 0 0 1
de 1543 22275 0 0 1
l1 819 5323.5 0 0 0
fr 0 0 252 6297.5 0
ep 0 0 940.4 10287 1
sc 311.9 4562 315 5169.4 1
cp 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 4427 47105 1255 15456

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-10 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Combination 4:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS

da 1602.8 13969.2 0 0 1
dc 969 6298.5 0 0 1
dv 0 0 0 0 1
de 1543 22275 0 0 1
l1 819 5323.5 0 0 1
fr 0 0 252 6297.5 0
ep 0 0 940.4 10287 1
sc 311.9 4562 315 5169.4 1
cp 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 5246 52428 1255 15456

Combination 5:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS

da 1602.8 13969.2 0 0 1
dc 969 6298.5 0 0 1
dv 0 0 0 0 1
de 1543 22275 0 0 1
l1 819 5323.5 0 0 0
fr 0 0 252 6297.5 1
ep 0 0 940.4 10287 1
sc 311.9 4562 315 5169.4 1
cp 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 4427 47105 1507 21754

Combination 6:

CASE Pv Mrt Ph Mot SLS

da 1602.8 13969.2 0 0 1
dc 969 6298.5 0 0 1
dv 0 0 0 0 1
de 1543 22275 0 0 1
l1 819 5323.5 0 0 1
fr 0 0 252 6297.5 1
ep 0 0 940.4 10287 1
sc 311.9 4562 315 5169.4 1
cp 0 0 0 0 0

SLS 5246 52428 1507 21754

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-11 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Check vertical resultant (use spreadsheet):

X = (Mrt - Mot) / Pv
Locate = Fractional portion of footing = (Wf - 2X) / Wf

Combination 1:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 7.881 0.192

Combination 2:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 8.251 0.154

Combination 3:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 7.149 0.267

Combination 4:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 7.048 0.277

Combination 5:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 5.727 0.413

Combination 6:

CASE X LOCATE
SLS 5.848 0.400
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-12 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

PILE FOOTING CALCULATIONS

Calculate pile group properties:

n = 49
Xcg = (13 x 1.5 + 14 x 5 + 14 x 8.5 + 8 x 18) / 49 = 7.19 feet
Ipiles = 13(7.19 - 1.5)2 + 14(7.19 - 5)2 + 14(8.5 - 7.19)2 + 8(18 - 7.19)2 = 1446.9 ft2

Calculate pile loads and shear resistance (use spreadsheet):

Vertical load = Pv
Horizontal load = Ph
Resultant distance = X
Distance from pile to CG = c
SLS increase factor = Fsls
Number of batter piles = nbat
Distance to pile from toe = x

Pile batter, bat = 18.435 degrees

Lateral pile capacity, Vpile = 16 kips
Passive resistance, Vpas = 0.

Axial load, P = Pv / n + Pv x (Xcg - X) x c / Ipiles

Lateral batter load, Vb = nbat x P x tan(bat)
Shear load, V = (Ph - Passive - ΣVb) / n > 0
Shear resistance, Vr = Vpas + ΣVb + Vpile x n x Fsls

Load combination 1:

Vpile = 16 Pv = 2572
Vpas = 0 Ph = 0
Fsls = 1.5 X = 7.881

Row x n nbat P Vb
1 1.5 13 11 45.5 166.8
2 5 14 11 49.8 182.6
3 8.5 14 11 54.1 198.3
4 18 8 0 65.8 0.0

V = 0.0
Vr = 1723.7
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-13 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Load combination 2:

Vpile = 16 Pv = 3146
Vpas = 0 Ph = 940
Fsls = 1.5 X = 8.251

Row x n nbat P Vb
1 1.5 13 11 51.1 187.3
2 5 14 11 59.2 216.9
3 8.5 14 11 67.2 246.5
4 18 8 0 89.1 0.0

V = 5.9
Vr = 1826.6

Load combination 3:

Vpile = 16 Pv = 4427
Vpas = 0 Ph = 1255
Fsls = 1.25 X = 7.149

Row x n nbat P Vb
1 1.5 13 11 91.1 333.9
2 5 14 11 90.6 332.2
3 8.5 14 11 90.2 330.6
4 18 8 0 89.0 0.0

V = 5.3
Vr = 1976.7

Load combination 4:

Vpile = 16 Pv = 5246
Vpas = 0 Ph = 1255
Fsls = 1 X = 7.048

Row x n nbat P Vb
1 1.5 13 11 110.0 403.3
2 5 14 11 108.2 396.7
3 8.5 14 11 106.4 390.0
4 18 8 0 101.5 0.0

V = 1.3
Vr = 1974.0
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-14 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Load combination 5:

Vpile = 16 Pv = 4427
Vpas = 0 Ph = 1507
Fsls = 1.4 X = 5.727

Row x n nbat P Vb
1 1.5 13 11 115.8 424.6
2 5 14 11 100.1 367.2
3 8.5 14 11 84.5 309.7
4 18 8 0 42.0 0.0

V = 8.3
Vr = 2199.1

Load combination 6:

Vpile = 16 Pv = 5246
Vpas = 0 Ph = 1507
Fsls = 1.25 X = 5.848

Row x n nbat P Vb
1 1.5 13 11 134.7 494.0
2 5 14 11 117.7 431.6
3 8.5 14 11 100.7 369.1
4 18 8 0 54.5 0.0

V = 4.3
Vr = 2274.8
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-15 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Footing loads:

The footing load calculations for the toe and heel will be verified by checking one critical load
combination.

Dt = 5.0 ft
Lheel = 19.5 - 5 - 5.076 - 19.99 x tan(2.386) = 8.591 ft
dtop = 60 - 3 - (1.27 / 3.1416)1/2 = 56.36 in
dbot (toe) = 60 - 6 - (1.27 / 3.1416)1/2 = 53.36 in
dbot (heel) = 60 - 6 - (0.79 / 3.1416)1/2 = 53.50 in

W(conc) = 5 x 0.150 = 0.75 ksf

Wtoe(soil) = 2 x 0.120 =0.240 ksf
Wheel (soil) = 27.82 x 0.120 = 3.338 ksf
Wheel (surch) = 1.882 x 2 x 8.5 / 48.5 =0.660 ksf

SLS combination 6:

P1v = 134.7 kips

P2v = 117.7 kips
P3v = 100.7 kips
P4v = 54.5 kips
Wtoe = 0.99 ksf
Wheel = 4.748 ksf
Fsls = 1.25

Toe moment and shear:

M = (13 x 134.7 x 3.5) / 48.5 - 0.99 x (5)2 / 2 = 114.0 k-ft/ft

Lv = 5 - 53.36 / 12 = 0.553 ft

V = -0.99 x 0.553 = -0.55 k/ft

Heel moment and shear:

M = 8 x 54.5 x 7.091 / 48.5 - 4.748 (8.591)2 / 2 = -111.5 k-ft/ft

V = 8 x 54.5 / 48.5 - 4.748 x 8.591 = -31.8 k/ft

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-16 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

Reinforcement calculations for footing:

The footing reinforcement calculations use the same subroutines which were previously
validated for the backwall and stemwall calculations. Therefore, only the critical calculations
at the footing will be validated.

Perform hand calculations to verify shear and flexural calculations:

Shear V = 31.8 k/ft (heel)

d > 31.8 x 1000 / (12 x 1.25 x 0.95 x (4000)1/2) = 35.3 in

Moment M = 114.0 k-ft/ft (toe)

d = 53.36 in
ρ = 1.27 / (6 x 53.36) = 0.00397
n=8
ρn = 0.0317
k = (2 x 0.0317+ (0.0317)2)1/2 - 0.0317 = 0.222
j = 1 - 0.222 / 3 = 0.926
fc = 2 x 114000 / ((53.36)2 x 0.222 x 0.926) = 390 psi < 1600 psi x 1.25
fs = 114000 x 6 / (1.27 x 0.926 x 53.36) = 10900 psi > 24000 psi x 1.25

Footing longitudinal reinforcement:

The longitudinal reinforcement calculations will be verified for the footing toe and heel.

AsLf = 0.79 in2 @ 12 in

d = 60 - 6 - 2(1.27 / 3.1416)1/2 - (0.79 / 3.1416)1/2 = 52.23 in

Footing toe

Combination 4, SLS pile load = 110.0 kips at row 1

Tributory area = 48.5 x (1.5 + 3.5 / 2) = 157.62 ft2

Uniform load W = 13 x 110 / 157.62 = 9.07 ksf
Pile spacing S = 3.5 ft

M = 9.07 (3.5)2 / 10 = 11.1 k-ft/ft

fs = 3377 psi (REBEAM calculations not shown)
fc = 64.4 psi (REBEAM calculations not shown)

Footing heel

Combination 4, SLS pressure on footing:

Uniform load W = 5 x .15 + 27.82 x .12 + 1.882 x 2 x 8.5 / 48.5 = 4.75 ksf
Pile spacing S = 6.5 ft

M = 4.75 (6.5)2 / 10 = 20.1 k-ft/ft

fs = 6115 psi (REBEAM calculations not shown)
fc = 116.5 psi (REBEAM calculations not shown)
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-17 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

BRGABUT OUTPUT FILE = VER3SLD.OUT

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
* P R O G R A M B R G A B U T *
* *
* INPUT DATA ECHO *
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
12/14/02, 12:38 pm

O P T I O N S
=================================================================

Units = English
Design Criteria = AREMA (2002)
Concrete Design = Service Load Design (SLD)
Wall Type = No Haunch
Footing Type = Pile

P R O P E R T I E S
=================================================================

REINFORCED CONCRETE:

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:

Concrete compressive strength = 4000.0 psi

Concrete modulus of elasticity = 3604997.0 psi
Concrete modulus of rupture = 474.34 psi
Concrete modular ratio = 8
Concrete unit weight = 150.00 pcf
Reinforcing yield strength = 60000.0 psi
Allowable stress factor = 0.4

PILE RESISTANCE:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD RESISTANCE (kip)
SLS ULS EQ
-------------------------------------------------------------
Compression: 200.0 0.0 0.0
Tension: 100.0 0.0 0.0
Shear: 16.0 0.0 0.0
-------------------------------------------------------------

FOOTING RESISTANCE:

-------------------------------------------------------------
PARAMETER SLS ULS EQ
-------------------------------------------------------------
Passive coefficient: 0.000 0.000 0.000
-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-18 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

C O N F I G U R A T I O N
=================================================================

WALL:

Stem wall height = 27.820 ft

Stem wall length = 48.500 ft
Stem wall thickness = 5.076 ft
Stem wall batter = 2.386 deg
Back wall height = 7.830 ft
Back wall thickness = 1.500 ft
Seat width = 3.250 ft
Distance to CL bearing = 1.500 ft

FOOTING:

Width of toe = 5.000 ft

Soil cover over toe = 2.000 ft
Footing width = 19.500 ft
Footing length = 48.500 ft
Footing thickness = 5.000 ft

PILES:

Pile width = 14.0 in

-------------------------------------------------------------
ROW TOE DIST NO OF NO OF BATTER SPACING
(ft) PILES BATTER (deg) (ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
1 1.500 13 11 18.435 3.500
2 5.000 14 11 18.435 3.500
3 8.500 14 11 18.435 3.500
4 18.000 8 0 0 6.500
-------------------------------------------------------------

L O A D S
=================================================================

BRIDGE LOADS:

Dead load constant = 969.0 kip

Dead load varying = 0.0 kip
Live load standard = 819.0 kip
Live load special = 0.0 kip
Live load long force = 0.0 kip at height = 0.000 ft
Friction long force = 252.0 kip at height = 0.000 ft
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-19 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

EARTH LOADS:

Lateral pressure coeff = 0.300 at height = 0.333 H

Earthquake pressure coeff = 0.000 at height = 0.000 H
Compaction pressure = 0.00 psf at height = 0.000 ft
Soil unit weight = 120.00 pcf
Surcharge pressure = 1882.00 psf
Surcharge width at grade = 8.500 ft
Number of surcharges = 2
Min spacing of surcharges = 15.000 ft

LOAD COMBINATIONS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
NO LOAD CONDITION MAXIMUM MINIMUM SERVICE
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 Construction 1 - place superstructure before backfill

Dead load abutment 0 0 1

Dead load constant 0 0 1
Dead load varying 0 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.5

-------------------------------------------------------------

2 Construction 2 - place backfill before superstructure

Dead load abutment 0 0 1

Dead load earth 0 0 1
Lateral earth pressure 0 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.5

-------------------------------------------------------------

3 Group II - no live load on bridge

Dead load abutment 0 0 1

Dead load constant 0 0 1
Dead load varying 0 0 1
Dead load earth 0 0 1
Lateral earth pressure 0 0 1
Live load surcharge 0 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.25

-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-20 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

4 Group I - live load on bridge

Dead load abutment 0 0 1

Dead load constant 0 0 1
Dead load varying 0 0 1
Dead load earth 0 0 1
Live load standard 0 0 1
Lateral earth pressure 0 0 1
Live load surcharge 0 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1

-------------------------------------------------------------

5 Group V - no live load with bearing friction

Dead load abutment 0 0 1

Dead load constant 0 0 1
Dead load varying 0 0 1
Dead load earth 0 0 1
Friction longitudinal force 0 0 1
Lateral earth pressure 0 0 1
Live load surcharge 0 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.4

-------------------------------------------------------------

6 Group III - live load with bearing friction

Dead load abutment 0 0 1

Dead load constant 0 0 1
Dead load varying 0 0 1
Dead load earth 0 0 1
Live load standard 0 0 1
Friction longitudinal force 0 0 1
Lateral earth pressure 0 0 1
Live load surcharge 0 0 1

Service stress increase factor = 1.25

-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-21 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

R E I N F O R C I N G
=================================================================

-----------------------------------------------------------------
LOCATION AREA SPACING COVER
(in^2) (in) (in)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Wall stem 1.27 6.00 2.00
Backwall 0.31 6.00
Footing top 1.27 6.00 3.00
Footing bottom at toe 1.27 6.00 6.00
Footing bottom at heel 0.79 12.00
Footing long w/piles 0.79 12.00
T&S in wall stem 0.79 12.00
T&S in backwall 0.44 12.00
T&S in footing 0.79 12.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
* P R O G R A M B R G A B U T *
* *
* OUTPUT DATA *
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

B A C K W A L L
=================================================================

UNFACTORED LOADS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD CONDITION SHEAR MOMENT
(kip/ft) (k-ft/ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Lateral earth pressure 0.691 2.880
Surcharge pressure 4.190 19.615
-------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 4):

Effective depth = 19.60 in

Service shear = 4.881 kip/ft
d required = 6.77 < d provided = 19.60 OKAY

MOMENT (Comb 4):

Service moment = 22.495 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 23679.64 < Allowable stress = 24000.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 673.54 psi
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-22 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE:

T&S reinforcement = 0.44 > Area required = 0.25 OKAY

S T E M W A L L
=================================================================

UNFACTORED LOADS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD CONDITION SHEAR MOMENT
(kip/ft) (k-ft/ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Dead load constant 29.059
Live load standard 24.561
FR longitudinal force 5.196 103.866
Lateral earth pressure 8.816 129.187
Surcharge pressure 7.080 123.809
-------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 6):

Effective depth = 68.27 in

Service shear = 21.092 kip/ft
d required = 23.40 < d provided = 68.27 OKAY

MOMENT (Comb 6):

Service moment = 410.483 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 30426.87 > Allowable stress = 30000.00 NO GOOD ***
As required = 1.36 in^2

TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE:

T&S reinforcement = 0.79 > Area required = 0.25 OKAY

STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-23 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT AREA IN STEM WALL SECTIONS:

(Service Load Design)

-------------------------------------------------------------
HEIGHT THICK deff MOMENT AREA LOAD
(ft) (in) (in) (k-ft/ft) (in^2) COMB
-------------------------------------------------------------
25.82 69.91 67.27 355.51 1.20 6
23.82 68.91 66.27 305.53 1.04 6
21.82 67.91 65.27 260.26 0.90 6
19.82 66.91 64.27 219.41 0.77 6
17.83 65.91 63.27 182.68 0.65 6
15.83 64.91 62.27 149.80 0.54 6
13.83 63.91 61.27 120.48 0.44 6
11.83 62.91 60.28 94.42 0.35 6
9.83 61.91 59.28 60.95 0.29 4
7.83 60.91 58.28 50.95 0.25 4
-------------------------------------------------------------

S T A B I L I T Y
=================================================================

UNFACTORED WEIGHT AND RIGHTING MOMENT:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD CONDITION WEIGHT MOMENT AT TOE
(kip) (k-ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Dead load abutment 1602.8 13967.8
Dead load constant 969.0 6298.5
Dead load earth 1543.0 22282.2
Live load standard 819.0 5323.5
Live load surcharge 311.9 4562.1
-------------------------------------------------------------

UNFACTORED LATERAL FORCE AND OVERTURNING MOMENT:

-------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD CONDITION FORCE MOMENT AT TOE
(kip) (k-ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------
FR longitudinal force 252.0 6297.5
Lateral earth pressure 940.3 10277.1
Surcharge pressure 315.0 5169.4
-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-24 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

RESULTANT LOAD COMBINATIONS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT VERTICAL RIGHTING LATERAL OVERTURNING
NO STATE LOAD MOMENT LOAD MOMENT
(kip) (k-ft) (kip) (k-ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS 2571.8 20266.3 0.0 0.0

2 SLS 3145.8 36250.0 940.3 10277.1

3 SLS 4426.8 47110.6 1255.4 15446.5

4 SLS 5245.8 52434.1 1255.4 15446.5

5 SLS 4426.8 47110.6 1507.4 21744.0

6 SLS 5245.8 52434.1 1507.4 21744.0

-------------------------------------------------------------

VERTICAL RESULTANT:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT CASE VERTICAL TOE RESULTANT
NO STATE NO LOAD DISTANCE LOCATION
(kip) (ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS - 2571.8 7.880 0.192

2 SLS - 3145.8 8.256 0.153

3 SLS - 4426.8 7.153 0.266

4 SLS - 5245.8 7.051 0.277

5 SLS - 4426.8 5.730 0.412

6 SLS - 5245.8 5.850 0.400

-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-25 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

P I L E F O O T I N G
=================================================================

PILE GROUP PROPERTIES:

Number of piles = 49
Pile CG distance = 7.194 ft
Pile group inertia = 1.447E+03 ft^2

PILE LOADS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT PILE VERTICAL SHEAR BENDING
NO STATE ROW LOAD LOAD MOMENT
(kip) (kip) (k-ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS 1 45.5 0.0 0.0

2 49.8 0.0 0.0
3 54.1 0.0 0.0
4 65.7 0.0 0.0

2 SLS 1 51.0 5.9 0.0

2 59.1 5.9 0.0
3 67.2 5.9 0.0
4 89.2 5.9 0.0

3 SLS 1 91.1 5.3 0.0

2 90.6 5.3 0.0
3 90.2 5.3 0.0
4 89.0 5.3 0.0

4 SLS 1 110.0 1.3 0.0

2 108.2 1.3 0.0
3 106.4 1.3 0.0
4 101.5 1.3 0.0

5 SLS 1 115.8 8.3 0.0

2 100.2 8.3 0.0
3 84.5 8.3 0.0
4 42.0 8.3 0.0

6 SLS 1 134.8 4.3 0.0

2 117.7 4.3 0.0
3 100.7 4.3 0.0
4 54.4 4.3 0.0
-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-26 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

MAXIMUM PILE LOADS:

SLS Compression (Comb 4) = 116.0 < 200.0 OKAY

SLS Shear (Comb 5) = 8.3 < 22.4 OKAY

NOTE: Maximum pile axial loads include effect of batter.

LATERAL STABILITY:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT FORCE RESISTANCE
NO STATE (kip) (kip)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS 0.0 1723.9 OKAY

2 SLS 940.3 1826.5 OKAY

3 SLS 1255.4 1976.8 OKAY

4 SLS 1255.4 1974.1 OKAY

5 SLS 1507.4 2199.4 OKAY

6 SLS 1507.4 2275.2 OKAY

-------------------------------------------------------------

FOOTING LOADS:

-------------------------------------------------------------
COMB LIMIT CASE TOE TOE HEEL HEEL
NO STATE NO SHEAR MOMENT SHEAR MOMENT
(kip/ft) (k-ft/ft) (kip/ft) (k-ft/ft)
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 SLS - -0.415 33.347 7.732 49.133

2 SLS - -0.547 35.515 -20.416 -46.585

3 SLS - -0.547 73.049 -26.112 -71.133

4 SLS - -0.547 90.827 -24.056 -56.547

5 SLS - -0.547 96.298 -33.870 -126.145

6 SLS - -0.547 114.076 -31.813 -111.559

-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-27 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

SIGN CONVENTION:

Positive moment => tension on bottom of footing

Positive shear => upward direction

-------------------------------------------------------------
F O O T I N G T O E
-------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 4):

Effective depth = 56.36 in

Service shear = 0.547 kip/ft
d required = 0.76 < d provided = 56.36 OKAY

TENSION AT FOOTING BOTTOM:

-----------------------------

MOMENT (Comb 6):

Service moment = 114.076 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 10907.08 < Allowable stress = 30000.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 389.44 psi

NO TENSION AT FOOTING TOP:

-----------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------
F O O T I N G H E E L
-------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CALCULATIONS:

SHEAR (Comb 6):

Effective depth = 56.36 in

Service shear = 31.813 kip/ft
d required = 35.30 < d provided = 56.36 OKAY

TENSION AT FOOTING BOTTOM:

-----------------------------

MOMENT (Comb 1):

Service moment = 49.133 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 14586.30 < Allowable stress = 36000.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 274.42 psi
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-28 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

TENSION AT FOOTING TOP:

-----------------------------

MOMENT (Comb 5):

Service moment = 126.145 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 11397.47 < Allowable stress = 33600.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 394.64 psi

TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE:

T&S reinforcement = 0.79 > Area required = 0.25 OKAY

-------------------------------------------------------------
L O N G I T U D I N A L R E I N F O R C E M E N T
-------------------------------------------------------------

SLS CALCULATIONS FOR FOOTING TOE:

Pressure = 9072.7 psf

Spacing = 3.500 ft

MOMENT (Comb 4):

Service moment = 11.114 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 3381.57 < Allowable stress = 24000.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 64.44 psi

SLS CALCULATIONS FOR FOOTING HEEL:

Pressure = 4748.0 psf

Spacing = 6.500 ft

MOMENT (Comb 4):

Service moment = 20.060 k-ft/ft

Steel stress = 6103.61 < Allowable stress = 24000.00 OKAY
Concrete stress = 116.32 psi

Q U A N T I T I E S
=================================================================

CONCRETE:

-------------------------------------------------------------
ITEM VOLUME
(yd^3)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Abutment 220.6
Footing 175.1
-------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCTWARE
SHEET C3-29 OF

JOB TITLE BRGABUT Verification Problem 3 ORIGINATOR RM DATE 9/18/2005

JOB No. CALCULATION No. REVIEWER DATE

REINFORCING:

-------------------------------------------------------------
BAR AREA LENGTH NO WEIGHT DESCRIPTION
(in^2) (in) (lb)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Asb 0.31 124.6 98 1071.5
AsTSb 0.44 121.9 49 743.8 Vertical
AsTSb 0.44 578.0 18 1295.5 Longitudinal
Asw 1.27 419.0 98 14757.8
AsTSw 0.79 291.9 49 3197.5 Vertical
AsTSw 0.79 578.0 42 5427.4 Longitudinal
Asft 1.27 228.0 98 8030.7
Asfbt 1.27 0.0 0 0.0
Asfbh 0.79 171.0 49 1873.3
AsTSf 0.79 576.0 42 5408.6
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total = 543 41806.1
-------------------------------------------------------------