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Module 9 VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 1 For questions 1–10, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. BOARDROOM CHANGES After five hours, we realised that we had reached (1) __________ in the meeting. Everyone was (2) __________ , indicating that they were bored and restless. Would we never come to a solution? We had been (3) __________ moved by the statement from the Chairman of the charity, who had to resign, but none of us could agree who should take over his job. I was (4) __________ aware that the job was not an easy one and I certainly didn’t want to undertake the role. Although I was (5) __________ capable of doing the job, I didn’t think I could have the same commitment that he had had. He had been an (6) __________ appointment at the beginning with his unlikely background and experience in banking. At first we had walked on (7) __________ for fear of upsetting him and triggering off his legendary temper, but he had proved to be an excellent leader as well as a sensitive human being. And, with remarkable (8) __________ , he managed to encourage a lot of large companies to support the charity. In fact we were (9) __________ by their generosity – but now that he was stepping down there was no one to fill his shoes. None of us has his (10) __________ or determination and drive and he would be a hard act to follow. 1 A standstill B gridlock C standoff D stalemate 2 A fidgeting B jostling C staggering D negotiating 3 A perfectly B highly C entirely D deeply 4 A widely B painfully C deeply D heavily 5 A perfectly B bitterly C widely D highly 6 A unbearable B unremarkable C incongruous D inconsolable 7 A seashells B nutshells C bombshells D eggshells 8 A endurance B persistence C hardship D ordeal 9 A overwhelmed B immersed C petrified D overwrought 10 A purpose B challenge C stamina D estimation /10
2 For questions 1–8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. In sport, not only is it important to develop skills, but also the sense of (1) __________ , SPORT learning to be humble in victory and (2) __________ in defeat. Today, top-level sports GRACE people are celebrities and are role models for younger people, so their (3) __________ BEHAVE is closely watched by the world’s media. While their successes and defeats are diligently (4) __________ , the press seems to give even more column inches to misconduct, thus PUBLIC (5) __________ the successes. On the one hand, this can makes the celebrity wary of SHADOW dealing with the press and they can become almost (6) __________ . Alternatively, the APPROACH publicity they receive, whether good or bad, can lead some to (7) __________ their ESTIMATE own importance. As a result, their adoring fans will soon turn against them if they start receiving these (8) __________ messages. CONTRADICT /8 3 For questions 1–12, read the text below and think of the word that best fits each space. Use only one word in each space. FOOD LABELLING Everyone knows that they should eat what is good (1) __________ them, but often they are not mindful (2) __________ what goes into the processed food offered by supermarkets. For many people this starts when they decide to go on a diet and want to know exactly what is in the products they buy. Food labelling plays a vital role (3) __________ the fight (4) __________ obesity and poor health, but it’s very easy to pick up the wrong type of food by (5) __________ as labelling has, to a (6) __________ extent, been rather confusing due to a lack of standardisation in the industry. Over the years, in (7) __________ to public pressure, laws have been passed to ensure that all food is labelled in a similar way. A system is now being used in the UK known as Traffic-light food labelling where the labels used are red, amber and green to show consumers the level of fats, sugars and salt, thus providing consumers (8) __________ an easy-to-see system. However, if you want to see what vitamins and minerals the product is rich (9) __________ , you would still have to read the small print on the packaging. For example when you choose ‘low-fat’ food, believing that it will be better for you, the reality is often that in comparison (10) __________ the ordinary product, the low-fat one could have substitute chemicals or products which could be just as harmful. Unfortunately dieting often gets people down, especially when they stop losing weight, but that’s precisely the point when they should (11) __________ at it and remember that they will benefit just as much or more (12) __________ taking regular exercise. /12
WRITING 4 Your English teacher has asked you to write an essay evaluating and giving your views on the following quotations: ‘Lack of activity destroys the good condition of every human being, while movement and methodical physical exercise save it and preserve it.’ Plato ‘I have never taken any exercise except sleeping and resting.’ Mark Twain Write your essay, giving examples to support your views. You must include at least five expressions from the box below. few can deny that / the question is / assuming, that is / providing / generally speaking / many people believe / on the other hand / nevertheless Write your essay in 280–320 words, giving examples to support your views. /10 TOTAL /40