B737 Flows and Procedures 09sep22
B737 Flows and Procedures 09sep22
09-Sep-22
Captain First Officer
Preliminary Pre-Flight
Exterior Inspection (CAPTAIN OR FO) CDU Preflight Procedure
(1ST SECTOR CAPTAIN) - ELECTRICAL POWER UP (SP 6.1) (NON WALKAROUND PILOT)
( FCOM 21.6 ) - CREW CHANGE ITEMS ( FCOM 21.3 )
- ATIS/PERF CALCULATIONS
( FCOM 21.1 )
Captain Preflight
( FCOM 21.25 )
Route Check
CDU Preflight Procedure - FROM, TO, FLIGHT NUMBER, RWY First Officer Preflight
(WALKAROUND PILOT) Pre-Flight Checklist
- AIRCRAFT, WAYP/AWY/WAYP Procedure
- TOTAL DISTANCE (NO SID/STAR) ( FCOM 21.12 )
( FCOM 21.3 )
( FCOM 21.31 )
Pressurise Hydraulics
( FCOM 21.17 )
Clearance Set
Clearance Recorded
(FMC/MCP/TRANSPONDER) Airways Clearance
( FCOM 21.32 )
( FCOM 21.32 )
Performance Data
- TODC -> FMC
- STABILIZER TRIM
- MCP A/T & V2
Disclaimer
( FCOM 21.34 )
This document is for Training
Purposes only and is not an
Before Start Checklist Operational Reference.
Preliminary Pre-Flight (FO or CA)
09-Sep-22
PRELIMINARY PRE-FLIGHT
Electrical Power Up (SP 6.1 AS REQ’D) ... Complete
Flt
Recdr IRS Mode Selectors ........................... OFF; NAV
- VERIFY ON DC LIGHTS & OUT; THEN ALIGN LIT
Flight Recorder Test (SP 10) .............. Complete
IRS Oxy Voice Recorder............................................ ON
Qty Oxygen Pressure .............Sufficient (737 PSI??)
Voice
Rcdr Hydraulic Qty (NO RF ) ...................... Sufficient
Eng Oil Qty (MIN 12L : 0.4 - 0.7 L/HR) ..... Sufficient
Flt Deck Access Sys......................Guard Up/Off
➢ Crew Change / Maint / Elec Interrupt
Maintenance Docs .................................. Check
Flight Deck Access (SP 1) ................... Complete
Emergency Equipment ........................... Check
- FIRE EXT; AXE; 2XROPES; 3XLJ’S; PBE, GLOVES; FCB
ELT............................................... Guard Closed
PSEU / GPS / ILS / GLS .................. Extinguished
Service Interphone switch ......................... OFF
Engine Panel (EEC/ REVERSER / CONTROL ) .......Set
Oxygen Panel ...............................................Set
Landing Gear Lights........................ Illuminated
Mach/Airspeed Test.............................. Test x2
Stall Warning Test ................................. Text x2
- REQUIRES AC TRANSFER BUSSES FOR 4 MINS
- FLAPS CAN DROOP WITHOUT HYD PWR & TEST FAILS
Evacuation Sw ( EVAC EXT; 900-6) .... Grd Closed
Internet Ground Transmit .....................Normal
P6 Circuit Breakers .................................. Check
Manual Gear Access Door ...................... Closed
P18/Control Stand CCBs.......................... Check
Hyd Qty
Eng Oil Qty Parking Brake ................................ As Required
➢ Crew Change Items ................... Complete
Captain
ATIS ...........................................................Copy
First Officer Performance Calculations ................. Complete
Start End
ATIS
Performance
09-Sep-22
FIRE/OVERHEAT TESTS FIRE 1MASTER FLT CONT ELEC
FAULT / ANTI-ICE ENG MASTER3 FIRE
• System Lights Test (& PTT WHEEL WELL ) WARN CAUTION IRS APU HYD OVERHEAD CAUTION WARN
BELL CUTOUT FUEL 2 OVHT/DET INOP TEST DOORS AIR COND BELL CUTOUT
• Verify Fire Switches … IN
PUSH TO RESET PUSH TO RESET
DETECTOR
FAULT
MACH/AIRSPEED/FDR TESTS
• Accomplished during Prelim Pre-Flight (CREW CHANGE)
➢ Mach/Airspeed Warning Test
• Press & Hold No1; then No2
• Verify overspeed clacker heard.
➢ Stall Warning Test
• Requires 4 minutes of AC Transfer power.
• Without Hydraulic power, LE Flaps can droop,
resulting in asymmetry and Stall Test fail. Use B
pressure to retract flaps and repeat test
• Press & Hold No1; then No2; Verify Stick Shaker.
➢ Flight Recorder Test
• Conducted on ground prior to engine start with
electrical power available.
• Flight Recorder switch … Test; verify OFF light ext.
Pre-Flight – First Officer
09-Sep-22
PRE-FLIGHT – FIRST OFFICER
10
01 Flight Control panel ........................... Check
02 Navigation panel .....................................Set 1 11
03 Displays Panel .........................................Set
04 Fuel panel (REFUELLING COMPLETE?) ...............Set
05 Electrical panel .......................................Set 12
06 Overheat & Fire Protection panel ..... Check
08 - INITIAL ACCEPT; CREW CHG; PWR INTERRUPT; MAINT 5
2
07 APU (AS NEEDED) ................................... START
08 - APU GEN OFF BUS ; 2MINS THEN APU BLEED AIR 13 14
8
08
09-Sep-22
2. EFIS 3. MCP
PRE-FLIGHT – CAPTAIN
Master LIGHTS TEST ................... TEST; Set
1. Master - SCAN FLOW - TEST SWITCHES/ Wheel Well PTT
16. Trims
Captain
First Officer
Start End
Non ACARS FMC Setup
09-Sep-22
FMC INITIALISATION – NON ACARS
INIT REF IDENT Page ................................................... Select
IDENT Page .................................................................... Verify
Verify MODEL ................................ 737- 700W/800W/800W.1
Engine Rating...................................................... Check
Active Nav Data Base .................................. Check Date
POS INIT > LSK ...............................................................Push
Time/Date...................................................... Verify Correct
Inertial Position ........................................................... Enter
Enter position using the most accurate Lat/Lon available (GPS).
09-Sep-22
AIRWAYS CLEARANCE
FO Call for Airways Clearance; record on TODC
and complete Readback to ATC
CA Set the following IAW the Airways Clearance
- FMC : CONFIRM DESTINATION, SELECT RUNWAY & SID
- MCP : CLEARED ALTITUDE/FIRST ALTITUDE RESTRICTION
- TRANSPONDER : CODE, AUTO, TA/RA
CA With Clearance Readback Complete the CA
confirms the Clearance Settings with the FO
FMC : “Voz737 Cleared to Sydney , RW34
via the DOSEL 9” (FMC RTE 1→2)
MCP : “Cleared to 5,000” MCP Alt
Transponder : “Code 2303 Set”
FO Verifies Clearance settings against TODC
PF Commence Departure Briefing
FMC
Transponder
Captain Start
First Officer
End
DEPARTURE BRIEFING
09-Sep-22
BIG PICTURE
• Aircraft Status (Defects/SPs) • Significant Weather/Terrain
• Airport Factors • Other TEM Factors (LVTO, EDTO – APU, PBN)
• In all cases - Identify and Mitigate any threats.
NON NORMAL BRIEFING (1 ST SECTOR – SUBSEQUENTLY BRIEF DIFFERENCES)
This is a Left Seat Takeoff using (TO/1 and Assumed Temperature) with a V1 of ___ kts.
• Prior to 80 knots I will Reject the Take-off for most malfunctions (or loss of Visibility - LVTO)
• After 80 knots I will reject for any Fire or Fire Warning, Engine Failure, Windshear Warning or
Aircraft Unsafe to Fly.
In the event of any Malfunction prior to V1 I will call either “REJECT” or “CONTINUE”.
If the call is “REJECT”:
• I will simultaneously close the Thrust Levers, Disengage the Autothrottle and apply Maximum
Manual Braking or monitor Autobrake RTO
• I’ll raise the Speedbrake Lever and apply Reverse Thrust consistent with the Stopping requirement.
• I’ll bring the aircraft to a Stop considering the wind (which is from the Left/Right), stow the Reverse
and set the Parking Brake. I’ll PA either “This is the Captain, Cabin Crew to your Stations” or “Cabin
Crew and Passengers, Remain Seated.”
What are your actions for the Reject? (Call Failures, Call Omissions, Standard Calls, ATC, 60 knots)
At that point, you and I will come together and Identify the Malfunction for Memory Items or
Checklists as required, remembering the Cabin and Outside of the Aircraft.
Any Questions on the Reject?
From V1 or “CONTINUE” I will continue the Takeoff as per Company SOPs.
• The SEFP (10-7S) today is ____, and the EFFRA is ____.
• I will fly the Engine Out in (LNAV/HDG SEL) and (VNAV/TOGA) through the MSA of ____ to the
cleared altitude of ____.
Once the checklists are complete we will review our options, but based on the weather today if the
checklist says Land at Nearest Suitable I expect Return/Divert to ____. We (are / are not) over Max
Landing weight so the Overweight Checklist (is/is not) a consideration.
Our Immediate Return plan is ____. Any Questions on the Continue?
NORMAL BRIEFING
• We will Taxi as Cleared for RW___ (Full Length/Intersection ___) Departure (Hotspots/Rwy Crossing)
• The Departure is a STD/NADP1/2 into a ___ (SID/Visual Departure).
• Brief & Check FMC : SID Chart to FMC (FlyOver Waypoints, Track, Speeds, Altitudes, MSA)
• Cruise Altitude Capability (Plan, OPT/MAX), Destination Weather vs Fuel Over Destination.
FLIGHT DECK SETUP
• Flight Directors On, Master is on the (Left/Right)
• Course Bars Set to ___ for NAV 1/2 Tuned/Ident/Stby
Lateral Modes :
• Heading Bug is set to ___° with 25° Bank, LNAV is ___
Vertical Modes :
• V2 ___ and Cleared Altitude ___, VNAV is ___
PFD :
• PFD V-Speeds, V2, FMA , Altitude ___
Final Loadsheet Check
09-Sep-22
1
- LOADSHEET FINAL XXXX EDNO1
VA123/22 220422 08:00 FINAL LOAD SHEET
CA Final Loadsheet Check ... Complete
MEL SYD VH-IJQ 2/4 2 - FLT NUM, DATE/TIME, ROUTE, REGO
ZFW 59235 MAX 52,731 - NUMBER OF CREW
NOTOC: NO 6
CPT PASCOE 7
SIGNATURE.............................
FLS-FMC Entry & Crosscheck
09-Sep-22
BEFORE START PERFORMANCE CHECK
➢ Final Loadsheet Verified/Accepted
u v
CA FLS TODC...................................... Complete
- PAX+CREW #, ZFW, TOW(BRW), MACTOW(MAC)
- CHECK OPT SELECTED FWD CG VALID
FO FLS CDU (FLS DATAFMC)..................... Insert
- UPDATE FMC : ZFW, CG
FO Stabilizer Trim (FROM CDU TRIM) .....................Set
CA Performance Data (TODC FMC) .............. Check 2x
PERF INIT 1 : ZFW, FUEL (3%), BRW GW / OPT LIM WT
N1 LIMIT :D-TO#, SEL°/OAT°, N1 CHK (X3), CLB#
TAKEOFF REF :FLAP, V SPEEDS, COG, STAB TRIM
MCP :SPEED V2, A/THR ARM 2. FO FLS CDU Stab Trim
PF CDU Display .................................... TAKEOFF REF
PM CDU Display ............................................... LEGS LOADSHEET FINAL EDNO1
CR Windows ............................... Closed & Locked VA123/22 220422 08:00
CA “Before Start Checklist to the Line” MEL SYD VH-IJQ 2/4
3. CA : Perf Check ZFW 59235 MAX 52,731
TODC CDU TOF 5845
u TOW 65080
TIF 2400
MAX 79015
4. MCP
Stab
Trim
Captain Start
First Officer
End
Push/Start Flow and Sequencing
09-Sep-22
Captain First Officer Ground Eng
Ready for Push/Start
✓ Before Start Checklist to the Line Optionally ... Gnd Eng
✓ Cabin Leader Pax Check
✓ All Doors Closed (Flight Deck Locked) ✓ “Confirm Ready for Pushback”
✓ Bridge Clear
✓ Ground Power Removed (as req’d)
… Optionally
ATC Pushback
Request Pushback
… Obtained
Clear Pushback
• “Confirm Steering Lock-out Gnd Eng
Pin Installed?” ✓ Commences Pushback
• “Cleared for Pushback”
09-Sep-22
ENGINE START
CA “Start ___ Engine”
FO Secondary Engine Indications ............ Display
FO Packs (USE THE “C”) .................................. OFF
FO Engine Start switch................................ GRD
- START VALVE OPEN - COMMENCE TIMING.
CR Verify N1 & N2 Rotation.
CA Engine Start Lever (CA : START CLOCK) ......... IDLE
- @ N2 25%/MAX MOTOR (MIN 20%) : MM = 1%/5SEC
- VERIFY SPAR VALVE CLOSED LIT & EXT
FO START VALVE OPEN Ext ....... “Starter Cutout”
2. Packs
- N2 56% : ENGINE START SWITCH .......... Auto
CA Engine Stable (2/4/6/3) ........................ Check
CA No CDS FAULT / CDS MAINT before 2nd Eng Start
EEC ABORT ABORT ENGINE START
- HOT START - NO/SLOW N1/N2 AFTER EGT INCREASE
- ENGINE STALL - NO OIL PRESSURE BY STABLE IDLE
- EGT EXCEEDANCE - NO EGT 15S AFTER START LEVER IDLE
- WET START - EGT QUICKLY NEARS/EXCEEDS LIMIT
CA : “Start __ Engine”
3. Eng St … GRD
Clock
1. Sec
Eng
Clock
N2
Captain
Start End
Before Taxi Flow
09-Sep-22
BEFORE TAXI FLOW
Captain
➢ Engines Stable at Idle
CA Engine Start Levers ...................... IDLE Detent
First Officer
CA “Flaps _” (AS NEEDED FOR TAKE-OFF) 3. Probe
FO Flap Lever (REFERENCE TODC/FMC) ...................... __ Heat
FO Generators (GEN1 & GEN2 : APU GEN OFF BUS ).... On
Start End
FO Probe Heat switches (A&B) .......................... ON
FO Anti-ice............................................................ __
- WING/ENGINE ANTI-ICE SWITCH(S) ................ AS NEEDED
FO Pack switches (L & R – USE “C”) .................. AUTO 4. WAI 5. EAI
FO Isolation valve switch .............................. AUTO
FO APU Bleed air switch .................................. OFF
FO APU switch ........................................ As Needed
- NORMALLY OFF UNLESS REQUIRED FOR TAKE-OFF 6. Air Systems
FO Engine Start switches.................. CONT/AUTO • Packs
FO Lower DU ....................................................Blank • Isolation Valve
FO MFD C/R .................................................. Recall • APU Bleed
FO Transponder ........................ AUTO; ABOVE; TA/RA
CR Recall (INCL MFD C/R ) ......................... Checked 2. Gens
- Both CAUTION & All 2x6 Sys Annuns Lit & Ext
FLT CONT IRS FUEL ELEC APU OVHT/DET
ANTI-ICE ENG HYD OVERHEAD DOORS AIR COND
- LE FLAPS EXT ....................................... ILLUMINATED
➢ After Parking Brake ....................................... Set 7. APU 8. Eng Start Sw
CA Call ................................. “Clear to Disconnect”
FIRE MASTER FLT CONT ELEC ANTI-ICE ENG MASTER FIRE
WARN CAUTION IRS APU HYD OVERHEAD CAUTION WARN
BELL CUTOUT PUSH TO RESET FUEL OVHT/DET DOORS AIR COND PUSH TO RESET BELL CUTOUT
LE FLAPS
Recall EXT Recall
Speedbrake
1. Flap __
CA : Flight
Controls
“Flaps _”
“Clear to
Disconnect”
09-Sep-22
BEFORE TAKE-OFF FLOW Captain
PF Departure Review
PF “Flap 5, V-Speeds Set. Autothrottle Armed, First Officer
LNAV and VNAV armed, 5000 set. “
➢ CABIN READY Signal Start End
FO Cabin ( SECURE CARD) ........................ SECURE
➢ Approaching Runway
FO Cabin (CYCLE FASTEN BELTS) .................. Notify
- BEFORE ENTERING RUNWAY
CA Landing Light(s) .................................... ON
CA Taxi Light (MUST BE OFF FOR TAKEOFF) ........ OFF
FO Strobe Light............................................ ON
FO WXR Control Panel................ AUTO & WX+T Notify
PM EFIS TERR ................................................ ON Cabin
PF EFIS WXR ................................................. ON
CR EFIS TFC on ND .................................... Verify
Approaching
READY
Runway
Runway,
Taxi Lights Strobes
Approaching
Runway
WXR/TERR/TFC WXR/TERR/TFC
TFC TFC
Wxr
SECURE
Take-off Profile – AEO LNAV/VNAV
09-Sep-22
ARM N1 TO/GA THR HOLD TO/GA THR HOLD LNAV TO/GA THR HOLD LNAV VNAV SPD ARM LNAV VNAV SPD N1 LNAV VNAV SPD
LNAV VNAV LNAV VNAV LNAV VNAV VNAV
FD FD FD FD FD FD / CMD FD / CMD
TO/GA Switch THR HOLD at 84 kts LNAV at 50 ft RA VNAV at 400 RA A/T at 800 AFE Climb Thrust Set / Selected
09-Sep-22
ARM N1 TO/GA THR HOLD TO/GA THR HOLD HDG SEL TO/GA ARM HDG SEL TO/GA N1 HDG SEL TO/GA
FD FD FD FD FD FD
TO/GA Switch THR HOLD at 84 kts HDG SEL at 400 RA A/T at 800 AFE Climb Thrust Selected
THR HOLD
50 ft RA A/THR & CLIMB THRUST
80 kts 84 kts V1 VR • THR HOLD becomes ARM at 800 ft AFE; then MCP N1 selects CLB Thrust if desired.
• THR HOLD : 2nd TO/GA press give GA Thrust Limit only : NO Thrust/Levers change.
“Positive
• ARM : 2nd TO/GA press selects Thrust Limit GA ; engages N1 and sets GA thrust.
“Thrust Set” “80 knots” “Rotate” Rate” • Climb Thrust Reduction ( N1 / CLB ) occurs at one of the following:
• ✓ FMC ACCEL HT ✓ MCP N1 selected ✓ ALT HLD ✓ VNAV PTH
Pilot Flying
Pilot Not Flying
After Take-Off Flow
09-Sep-22
AFTER TAKE-OFF FLOW Pilot Flying
VREF40 +70
VREF40 +50
VREF40 +30
VREF40 +30
VREF40 +20
Bleeds
APU
VREF40 +10
Start
VREF30 Switches
VREF40
Flap
Auto Retraction
Brake Complete
Gear
Lever
Climb Procedures
09-Sep-22
NADP 1
Standard • Climb Thrust … Set ENR CLB
• V2+10-20 to 1,000 ft AFE • V2 +10-20 to 3,000 ft F1 UP
• Climb Thrust F5 UP
1st -5 -1
• Accel & Retract Flaps -15 ENR CLB
3,000 ft V2+15
• Accel to Enr Clb Speed
AFE
3,000 ft
1,000 ft F1 UP AFE
1st F5
AFE -1 UP
-5
V2+15
-15 NADP 2
• Max UP +10
V2 +10-20
MAX PITCH 20° NADP 2 NOISE ABATEMENT
• Climb Thrust … Set
NADP1 : CLB @ 1,000 ft; Accelerate @ 3,000
• Accel to UP (Max +10)
• Retract Flaps on Sched NADP2 : CLB & Accel @ 1,000 ft; UP to 3,000 ft
- ALTITUDES ARE AFE
- N1 AT 1,000 OCCURS WITH CLB THRUST.
- NADP2 REQUIRES SPEED INTERVENTION FROM UP TO 3,000 FT
FL200
Level Off …
MCP Limit AoB 10°
Transition
10,000 ft
Landing Lts . . . . . . . . . . . . Off
Logo/Wing/Wheel Lts . . . Off
WXR/TERR . . . . . . . . As Req’d
5,000 ft VORs . . . . . . . . . . . . . DeTune
09-Sep-22
Pilot Flying
Land
Start End Alt
FL300 Descent
Checklist
Consider DES NOW>
in potential Overspeed FL200
conditions
READY
Not Below FL200 Transition
“Cabin Crew Prepare SECURE
For Landing” 10,000 ft
”Cabin Secure”
(10 mins to Fasten Belts / Crew Seated)
09-Sep-22
RECOMMENDED APPROACH CONFIG/PROFILE APPROACH DEVIATION PARAMETER ADVISORY / LIMIT CALLS
Config / Gear Dn Landing Deviation Call Limit Call
Flap 1 Flap 5
Approach Flap 15 Flap Sink Rate :
>2,000 fpm below 2,000 ft
“Sink Rate”
IAP 2,000 ft AAL 1,500 ft AAL >1,000 fpm below 1,000 ft
LVO 14nm 12nm 2,500 ft AAL 2,000 ft AAL Airspeed : VAPP +10/-5 “Speed”
NNM NPA to run to run 0.5nm to TOD On GP PAPI 3 Red/White “PAPI” (BRIEF)
PAPI / VASI :
NNM IAP GS ½ Dot On GS T-VASI 2 dots High/Low “VASI” (BRIEF)
LLZ : >½ dot LLZ : >1 dot
VOR : >½ dot / 2.5 VOR : >1 dot / 5
NNM “Gear Down, Flap 15” NNM “Flap (Landing)” … Apch C/Line : “Track ” “Track Limit”
NDB : >3 & deviating NDB : >5
(Arm Speedbrake) “Landing Checklist” RNAV : ½ (Limit/FTE) RNAV : Limit/FTE
Apch Slope : G/S : >½ dot Hi/Low “Slope” G/S : >1 dot Hi/Low “Slope Limit”
“Flap 1” “Flap 5”
⚫⚫⚫⚫
Pilot Not Flying
⚫⚫⚫⚫
14 nm
After Landing Flow
09-Sep-22
Captain
“Cabin Crew
Disarm Doors and
Crosscheck”
3. Strobes
9. APU
Lights 4. Eng Start
Switches
WXR 6. Auto
5. WXR
Brake
1. Clock
09-Sep-22
Captain
5. Window Ht
First Officer
1. Signs
3. Fuel
Pumps
2. Bcn
9. Lts
10. MCP
SHUTDOWN FLOW
CA ⚫ Parking Brake; ⚫⚫ APU Gen; 3 Mins
N1
- 2X GEN OFF BUS AND NO APU GEN OFF BUS ; OR
- GROUND POWER GRD POWER AVAILABLE
CA Engine Start Levers ......................... CUTOFF
➢ When N1 is 10% …
FO Fasten Belts ................................................ OFF
FO Anti Collision Lights .................................... OFF
FO Fuel Pumps ...............................................OFF
- APU : LEAVE #1 AC PUMP … ON
FO CAB/UTIL Power .............................. As Needed
FO IFE/PASS Seat Power ....................... As Needed
FO Window Heat ............................................. OFF
- CAN REMAIN ON FOR TRANSITS < 45MIN
FO Wing Anti-Ice .............................................. OFF
11. Stabilizer
FO Engine Anti-Ice ........................................... OFF
FO Hydraulic Panel ......................................... Set
- ENG PUMPS … ON; ELEC PUMPS … OFF (45 MINS)
FO Recirculation Fans ................................... AUTO
FO Packs (CAN BE OFF 10°C - 21°C) .............AUTO/OFF CA : Start
FO Isolation Valve ..........................................OPEN Levers
FO Engine Bleed.................................................ON
FO APU Bleed.....................................................ON
FO Exterior Lights ............................... As Required
FO Flight Directors ........................................... OFF
FO MCP IAS/Mach (USE LVL CH ) ................ Set 100
12. Xpndr
FO MCP Altitude ...................................... Set 4,900
FO Stabilizer (TRIM STOPS AUTOMATICALLY) ... Set 4 Units
FO Transponder (SET 2000/3000) ..................... STBY
CR Parking Brake ............................ As Required
FO APU.................................................. As Needed
CA “Shutdown Checklist” ................... Complete
09-Sep-22
APU Inoperative and Air Systems SP’s
SP 2.1 EXTERNAL AIR CART USE
• BAT switch must be ON to enable DC
protective circuits
APU Bleed ................................... OFF
Isolation Valve ......................... OPEN
Packs/Recirc Fans ...............Available
• Min duct pressure 20 PSI. If not the APU
can be used to supply air to the Left Pack.
SP 2.5 NO ENGINE BLEED LANDING Crossbleed Start Eng #2 When below 10,000 ft and turning to final approach:
• Engine BLEED air switches ........................... OFF
➢ Before Landing: - SP 7.5 (CROSSBLEED START) - AVOID HIGH RATES OF DESCENT FOR PAX COMFORT.
Provides additional thrust for Go-Around. - Configure Air Panel
Assumes APU is running and APU Bleed - Thrust for 30 PSI
available. When below 10,000 ft: - Normal Engine Start
• WING ANTI-ICE switch ......................OFF - Thrust Idle
• Right PACK switch ......................... AUTO
• ISOLATION VALVE switch .............. CLOSE
• Left PACK switch ........................... AUTO
• Engine #1 BLEED air switch ...............OFF After Start
• APU BLEED air switch......................... ON - Thrust Idle
• Engine #2 BLEED air switch .....................ON - Normal Flow
FMC FOR VISUAL CIRCUIT
Visual Circuit
09-Sep-22
DEP ARR : RW ## - 2.0nm – 3.0
LEGS : Direct RX ## – QDM Intercept
Close Disco; Confirm … EXEC
FIX : RW## – 2.0/4.2 NM; QDM 90
DESCENT PATH SA INIT REF : Check Flap 40/Ref Speed
• VNAV DES page VB/VS information Pitch & Power AEO OEI
• On Base VTK of +300 Level Flap 5 / -5 6° - 60/65% 7° - 75%
• “One Thousand” at 1 ND Trend Line to RX## Level Gear/Flap 15 / -15 6° - 60%
Distance to Rwy 2nm Waypoint
3nm = TOD 2nm = 1,300 1nm = 1,000
“Gear Down,
“Flap 30/40 Flap 15”
Landing Checklist” “Flap 25” * Flap 5,
Initial Desc 600 fpm Gear Up
25° AoB Turn
Base Timing 3xHt (100's)
1,500 ft AFE
45 sec 30 sec 20 sec Abeam
MCP SPD HDG SEL ALT HOLD
“Stable” CMD
300 Reset MCP Selected Altitude to MAA
2nm
1. Leave at Circuit Height for GA; or
2. Set to MAA for MAP; or
3. Set 500 ft AFE for HDG SEL VS to Final,
& Reset when AP Disc/FD’s Cycled.
Both F/D’s ...OFF;
¼ RX ##
100 then PF↣PM … ON 45°
Use the Rwy Centreline RWY QDM
¼ into Trend Vector to
start turn onto Final. AEO : Gear & Flap 15
Min 500'
OEI : Clean & Flap 5/10
AGL
Pilot Flying
500 ft Callout Pilot Not Flying
GO-AROUND – VMC INTO VISUAL CIRCUIT
“1,000” - Wings must be Level • AP & A/T after 400 ft RA : HDG SEL & LVL CHG MCP SPD
- Ensure FD’s cycled CIRCLING APCH/VIZ CCT
• At ALT ACQ/HOLD - Call for Flap -5 Speed & Flap 5
- Check MAA/1,500 ft • A 180 at 25 AoB at -5 should give 2nm spacing • Plan to Land Flap 40 (lower GS/Sink Rate); Use 5nm ND Scale in Cct
RX ##
- Disconnect A/T for Ldg • PM : After Takeoff C/L; FMC; Descent/Approach C/L, PA • Cct Ht/Minima : Higher of 1,500ft AFE/8k or Jepp.
2nm • Request a Visual Apch (& PAPI’s High) to remove IFR restrictions.
• Flap 25 is used as required to stage through to Flap 40.
• Beware of High OAT°/High on Path Adjust Track/Timing for Wind
• Flight Directors should not be cycled until 300 below MCP Alt
RESTORING AUTOMATION
F/D, A/Thr and AP are avail at the Minima
1. Call for Both F/D … ON
2. Call for HDG SEL and ALT HOLD
3. Call for A/T … ARM ( MCP SPD ) and Check Speed.
4. Engage A/P ( CMD )
CMD
F/D’s - HDG SEL - ALT HOLD - A/T - CMD
09-Sep-22
Flap 5/Spd
4400 Gear Up
YBCG RW14 CIRCLING APCH/VIZ CCT
• Based on Still Air, ISA, Max LDW ( -5 : 170 kts; -15 : 160 kts)
• Flap 40 Landing is recommended (lowers GS/Sink Rate)
• Fix Page : RW14 - /2.0 & /4.2 FMC Legs : RW14 - 2nm Ext 3°
PITCH & POWER – ALL ENGINE (65T)
• Outbound : Flap 5 / -5 Inbound : Gear Down, Flap 15 / -15
Flap 5, Gear Up, 700 fpm 2.5° 45%
• Course Bars : O/B 077 I/B 231 Downwind Rwy QDM 139
Flap 5, Level Flight 5.8° 61%
• Minima/Cct Ht : 1,500 ft & 8 km (or Jepp from IAP if higher)
Gear Down, Flap 15, 3° Desc 2.5° 49%
• ND 20nm Map Scale increases segments for ND Turning Cue
Gear Down, Flap 15, Level Flight 5.8° 69%
• Final Desc of 2,200 to 1,500 requires 2.8nm from 7.0nm CG
DESCENT PATH SA • Check Altitude & MCP Speed after restoring automation.
• VNAV DES page VB/VS information • Request a Visual Apch (& PAPI’s High) to remove IFR restrictions
• One ND Trend Line to 2nm WP = 1,000 ft • Beware of High OAT° on Path; Adjust Track/Timing for Wind
Distance to Rwy 2nm Waypoint • Flap 25 at higher weights to stage through to Landing Flap 40
3nm = TOD 2nm = 1,300 1nm = 1,000 • Brief Final Approach : RW14 PAPI MEHT 63 ft : ⚫⚫⚫⚫
Hobart (YMHB/HBA) Visual Procedures
09-Sep-22
HOBART VISUAL APPROACHES
Crossing Ridge Line
RIDGE GAP • EGPWS alerts have occurred during
✓ Level Flight 1,500 ft Visual Approaches/Circuits.
YMHB 330°/5.0NM ✓ Gear Down Flap 15/25
RW12 335°/4.5NM ➢ Runway 12 Arrival (Mt Lord)
• Track to cross the Gap in the Ridge Line
1nm Nth of Mt Lord.
• Cross @ Level Flight, Gear Down, Flap 15,
RW30 not below 1,500 ft AMSL.
Gear Down • Further descent clearing of the ridge line
Flap 5 • Track to final over the Bay.
YMHB : 6.4 NM
RW30 : 7.2 NM
YMHB : 3.4 NM
RW30 : 4.2 NM
RX12
2nm
CAMBRIDGE
AIRPORT
RX30
2nm
HOBART VISUAL APPROACHES
• EGPWS alerts have occurred during Visual
Approaches/Circuits.
➢ Day Arrivals onto Runway 30
• Maintain track towards RW12 until abeam Mt Lord.
• Turn left the right circuit Runway 30 without further
restriction
➢ Night Arrivals onto Runway 30
• ATC may assign a Left Circuit by Night.
• There is high terrain West/South of the airport.
• Plan to be Gear Down, Flap 15 prior to turning to
intercept the Downwind for RW30. Maintain level
flight or minimal rate of descent not below 2,000 ft
until abeam RW30
MCP SPD LNAV ALT ACQ MCP SPD LNAV ALT HOLD
09-Sep-22
CMD CMD
GA LNAV TO/GA
“Thrust Checked
… Positive Rate”
AEO AFS TO/GA MODE FD GUIDANCE
AEO AUTOPILOT/MODES & GO-AROUND TO/GA Pitches towards 15°, MCP Speed Window closes & Pitch transitions to
Pitch
• Go-Around AP is only available if AP was in Dual Channel ( FLARE ). Target Speed (Flap Manoeuvre @ MTOW) with increasing rate of climb.
• AP disengages with TO/GA switch as FD engages in TO/GA TO/GA Target Spd : Flap 15 = 173-5 kts Flap 1 = 203-5 kts Flap UP = 223-5 kts
• AP is available after RA 400 ft. TO/GA is a Manual Flight only mode, so - B737-700 Min Flap speeds are approximately 10 knots lower than 800SFP speeds
the AFS Reverts out of any engaged Pitch/Roll TO/GA mode. TO/GA commands Gnd Track. LNAV at RA 50 (Manual) / RA 400 (AP).
Roll
- Roll TO/GA reverts to HDG SEL - Pitch TO/GA reverts to MCP SPD - Autopilot and/or Alternative Lateral Mode available after 400 ft.
• Limit Bank 15° at/below VMINM (AMBER). Delay Accel until after initial turn.
• Go-Around at F15 → F1, limit Bank to 15° until ( VREF +15/+20 or VMINM)
• If A/T is engaged at TO/GA Switch – A/T engages in GA or N1 .
Thrust
Pilot Monitoring
Engine Start NNMs
09-Sep-22
ENGINE START NON-NORMALS
➢ Normal Engine Start Procedure
CA “Start ___ Engine”
FO Secondary Engine Indications ................... Display START VALVE
OPEN
START VALVE
OPEN
LOW OIL
PRESSURE
OIL FILTER
BYPASS
LOW OIL
PRESSURE
09-Sep-22
MALFUNCTION ANALYSIS
Pilot Flying • Initial Call is “Engine Failure” or “Fire”; not between V1 and Gear Up.
•
Pilot Not Flying •
Any FIRE WARN or MASTER CAUTION needs to be acknowledged and RESET .
After 400 ft PF calls “Confirm the Failure”; PM idents Failure; PF responds “Confirmed” or “Negative”
• N1/N2 Seizure or Airframe Vibration (whether it continues or not) requires Severe Damage.
PF Action Call
Malfunction Indications PM Confirmation
”Confirmed …” then
… Memory Items …
• FIRE WARN ; ; ENG 1/2 Fire Indications ”Fire Engine (#)”
Engine Fire Checklist”
• Loss of Engine Indications
”Separation Engine (#)”
• Fire Panel FAULT light illuminated … Memory Items …
“Confirm the
• No N1/N2 Rotation, or Engine Severe Damage or
Failure” • Airframe Vibration & Unusual Eng ”Severe Damage Engine (#)” Separation Checklist”
Indications
• EGT ENG FAIL indication; and
”Failure Engine (#)” (no Memory Items applicable)
• No Limit Exceedance.
“Gear Up” “Check” • Engine Surging/Stalling ”Surge/Stall Engine (#)” … Memory Items …
Engine Limit or Surge or Stall
• Limit (N1/N2/EGT/Oil Temp/Pr) Exceedance ”(Parameter) Limit Engine (#)” Checklist”
Analysis runs from Top Down. For example, Indications of a Severe Damage supersede Stall/Surge.
• PM Commences Memory Items by reading from memory the checklist Challenge and
Response (text in brackets is ignored). ENGINE FIRE
• If Confirmation is not required, PF actions Checklist Item and Calls re-states the Response. or ENGINE SEVERE DAMAGE OR SEPARATION
• If Confirmation is required, PF confirms with “Number One” and PM responds Condition : One or more of these occur:
“Confirmed/Negative”. • Engine fire warning
• After the last Memory Item is complete, PM states “Memory Items Complete” • Airframe vibrations with abnormal engine indications
• Engine separation
Pilot Monitoring Pilot Flying 1 Autothrottle (if engaged) .............................. Disengage
“Memory Items ENGINE FIRE Checklist” 2 Thrust lever (affected engine) … Confirm .............. Close
3 Engine start lever (affected engine) … Confirm .. CUTOFF
“Autothrottle … Disengage” Disengages Autothrottle …”Disengaged”
4 Engine fire switch (affected engine) … Confirm.........Pull
“Thrust Lever … Confirm … Close” Identifies Thrust Lever - “Number One” To manually unlock the engine fire switch, press the
“Confirmed” (or “Negative”) Closes Thrust Lever … “Closed” override and pull.
“Engine Start Lever … Confirm … 5 If the engine fire switch or ENG OVERHEAT light stays
Cutoff” illuminated:
Engine fire switch ......................... Rotate to the stop
Identifies lever …“Number One” “Confirmed” (or “Negative”) and hold for 1 second
Selects CUTOFF …“Cutoff” If after 30 seconds the engine fire switch
“Engine Fire Switch … Confirm … Pull” or ENG OVERHEAT light stays illuminated:
Engine fire switch ......... Rotate to the other stop
Identifies lever …“Number One” “Confirmed” (or “Negative”) and hold for 1 second
Pulls Fire Switch …“Pulled”
09-Sep-22
ARM N1 TO/GA THR HOLD TO/GA THR HOLD LNAV TO/GA THR HOLD LNAV VNAV SPD ARM LNAV VNAV SPD LNAV VNAV SPD
LNAV VNAV LNAV VNAV LNAV VNAV VNAV
FD FD FD FD FD FD / CMD FD / CMD
TO/GA Switch THR HOLD at 84 kts LNAV at 50 ft RA VNAV at 400 RA A/T at 800 AFE (NO MEMORY ITEMS) Memory Items – A/T Disengaged
THRUST • A/T will remain in THR HOLD and then ARM until disengaged. MSA
TRANSIT EXT
• AP Engagement requires appropriate Pitch Trim and Rudder. Rudder Trim optional for AP Engagement. UP
• Select CON Thrust when Flaps are Up (no LE FLAPS TRANSIT ) and -UP . -1
• LVL CHG ( MCP SPD ) is selected once clean – AP engagement reverts TO/GA to MCP SPD HDG SEL ATC Call : -5 CON
SEFP & ACCELERATION
- PAN or Mayday -15 UP
• For Immediate SEFP (DER) – Delay Accel until turn complete.
- Consider APU … Start V2+15 F1 NNM MANAGEMENT
➢ Clean, CON , Climbing (ABOVE MSA) : Mini Plan
• Otherwise Acceleration may be commenced during the SEFP. F5
“Set Heading for • Consider immediate tracking requirements during
• Increase Bank (above ) up to 25 to maintain containment. EO ACCEL HT 1st the completion of NNM Checklists – Diversion/Hold?
Runway Track” ➢ After Take-off Checklist Complete : FORDEC
• Inflight Engine Start?
Severe Damage : • Weather/NOTAMS/FCON for Diversion (LVO/PBN)
“Memory Items ...” “Memory Items • ATC, Company/Eng, CM, Crew & Pax - Comms
“Both Engine Start • Landing Performance : Overweight Landing?
Selector to Continous” Complete” • Dangerous Goods (NOTOC)
ARM
(SFP Aircraft) “Confirm the • QRH One Engine Inoperative Checklist
Failure” 800 ft AFE • Recall … Notes … Briefing
MALFUNCTION ANALYSIS
• Initial Call is “Engine Failure” or “Fire”; not between V1 and Gear Up.
“Check” HDG SEL VNAV SPD
• Any FIRE WARN or MASTER CAUTION needs to be acknowledged and RESET .
“Gear Up”
400 ft AGL • After 400 ft PF calls “Confirm the Failure”; PM idents Failure; PF responds “Confirmed” or “Negative”
• N1/N2 Seizure or Airframe Vibration (whether it continues or not) requires Severe Damage.
Call For/Verify PF Action Call
LNAV Malfunction Indications PM Confirmation
THR HOLD Roll Mode (SEFP) ”Confirmed …” then
50 ft AGL • FIRE WARN ; ; ENG 1/2 Fire Indications ”Fire Engine (#)”
… Memory Items …
Engine Fire Checklist”
80 kts 84 kts V1 VR • Loss of Engine Indications
”Separation Engine (#)”
• Fire Panel FAULT light illuminated … Memory Items …
• No N1/N2 Rotation, or Engine Severe Damage or
• Airframe Vibration & Unusual Eng ”Severe Damage Engine (#)” Separation Checklist”
Pilot Flying “Fire” or
Indications
“Rotate” “Positive Rate” “Engine Failure” • EGT ENG FAIL indication; and
Pilot Not Flying • No Limit Exceedance.
”Failure Engine (#)” (no Memory Items applicable)
09-Sep-22
CMD CMD
LNAV TO/GA
“Thrust Checked
… Positive Rate” OEI AFS TO/GA MODE FD GUIDANCE
TO/GA Pitches towards 13°, MCP Speed Window closes & Pitch transitions to Target Speed
with increasing rate of climb. Target Speed (not below V2 ??) is as follows:
OEI AUTOPILOT/MODES & GO-AROUND
Pitch
- MCP/Approach Speed if failure occurs prior to TO/GA or up to 10 seconds after TO/GA; or
• Go-Around AP is only available if AP was in Dual Channel ( FLARE ).
- Speed at TO/GA ; or Current Speed if speed at Engine Failure is >5kts above Speed @ TO/GA
➢ Go-Around with Single AP ( SINGLE CH ) • If the failure occurs during the go-around, maintain Flap 15 and VAPP, limit bank 15° until
• AP disengages with TO/GA switch as FD engages in TO/GA TO/GA “manoeuvring is complete(?) and a safe altitude(?) reached.” FCTM 5.88
• AP is available after RA 400 ft. TO/GA is a Manual Flight only mode, so TO/GA commands Ground Track. LNAV engages at RA 50 (Manual) / RA 400 (AP).
the AFS will Revert out of any engaged Pitch/Roll TO/GA mode. - Autopilot and/or Alternative Lateral Mode available after 400 ft.
Roll
- Roll TO/GA reverts to HDG SEL - Pitch TO/GA reverts to MCP SPD • Limit Bank 15° at/below VMINM (AMBER). Delay Accel until after initial turn complete.
➢ Go-Around with Dual AP ( CMD / LAND 3 with FLARE armed) • Go-Around at F15 → F1, limit Bank to 15° until ( VREF +15/+20 or VMINM)
• AP remains engaged. Rudder is controlled for Fail Operational Aircraft • SEFP’s are usually 15 AoB - MCP Bank Angle Limit selection may be required.
from LAND 2/3 until the AFS leaves TO/GA , at which point the Thrust OEI Go-Around is Manual Thrust Only – Set N1 to Thrust Mode GA Ref Thrust.
second AP channel and Rudder Servo control drops out.
Pilot Flying
Pilot Monitoring
Engine Fire (Sev Dam/Separation)
09-Sep-22
Pilot Flying ENGINE FIRE
or ENGINE SEVERE DAMAGE OR SEPARATION
Pilot Monitoring
Condition : One or more of these occur:
Start End • Engine fire warning
• Airframe vibrations with abnormal engine indications
• Engine separation
1 Autothrottle (if engaged) .............................. Disengage
A/T 2 Thrust lever (affected engine) … Confirm .............. Close
3 Engine start lever (affected engine) … Confirm .. CUTOFF
FIRE FIRE
WARN
4 Engine fire switch (affected engine) … Confirm WARN
.........Pull
BELL CUTOUT
To manually unlock the engine fire switch, press the
BELL CUTOUT
30 Seconds
Thrust Lever
Start Lever
Engine Inoperative Drift Down
09-Sep-22
MCP SPD LNAV ALT
CMD
09-Sep-22
CABIN CABIN ALTITUDE WARNING ON
ALTITUDE or RAPID DEPRESSURIZATION
Condition : One or more of these occur:
• A cabin altitude exceedance
• In flight, the intermittent cabin altitude/configuration
warning horn sounds or a CABIN ALTITUDE light
illuminates
1 Don oxygen masks and set regulators to 100%.
2 Establish crew communications.
3 Pressurisation mode selector .................................. MAN
4 Outflow VALVE switch ............................... Hold in CLOSE
until the outflow VALVE indication shows fully closed
5 If cabin altitude is uncontrollable:
Passenger signs ......................................................ON
PASS OXYGEN switch .............................................ON
Go to the Emergency Descent checklist.
Pilot Flying
Pilot Monitoring
Start End
ON
CLOSE
Uncontrollable
MAN
“Captain on Oxygen”
“First Officer on Oxygen”
Oxygen Oxygen
Emergency Descent
09-Sep-22
Pilot Flying ON
Pilot Monitoring
Start End
CONT CONT
7 2 8
6 ATC
3
EMERGENCY DESCENT
Condition : One or more of these occur:
PA • Cabin altitude cannot be controlled
• A rapid descent is needed.
1 Announce the emergency descent. The pilot flying will
advise the cabin crew, on the PA system, of impending
rapid descent. The pilot monitoring will advise ATC and
obtain area altimeter setting.
PF : “This is the Captain, Emergency Descent”
2 Passenger signs ............................................................... ON
3 Without delay, descend to the lowest safe altitude or
10,000 feet, whichever is higher.
4 ENGINE START switches (both) .................................. CONT
5 Thrust levers (both) .................. Reduce thrust to minimum
or as needed for anti-ice
6 Speedbrake ..................................................FLIGHT DETENT
7 Set target speed to MMO/VMO.
If structural integrity is in doubt, limit speed as much
as must a possible and avoid high manoeuvring loads.
5
Emergency Descent on Autopilot
1. Initiate a turn in HDG SEL if required
2. Select MCP Altitude (10,000 ft or MSA)
3. Engage LVL CHG
4. Thrust Levers ........................................................... IDLE
5. Speedbrake ............................................. FLIGHT DETENT
4 6. Select MCP Speed ........................... MMO/VMO or Limited
7. Refine MCP Heading selection.
8. Refine MCP Altitude selection.
Approaching Level Off Altitude:
• Reduce MCP Speed to LRC/300 Knots (away from VMO)
• Stow Speedbrake smoothly to avoid overspeed
PM Flow – Further Consideraitons
PM flow should include considerations of:
- Engine Anti-Ice for the Descent
- Transponder 7700, TCAS Below
NNM Manoeuvres – Stall & Upset Recovery
09-Sep-22
APPROACH TO STALL OR STALL RECOVERY UPSET RECOVERY
Pilot Flying Pilot Monitoring Pilot Flying Pilot Monitoring
• Initiate the Recovery: • Monitor altitude and airspeed. • Recognise and confirm the developing situation – if necessary, Stall Recovery.
- Hold the control column firmly • Verify all needed actions have been • Disengage Autopilot & Autothrottle
- Disengage AP and A/T done and call out any omissions. Nose High Recovery • Call Out attitude,
- Smoothly apply nose down elevator to reduce the • Call out any trend toward terrain • Disengage Autopilot & Autothrottle airspeed and
angle of attack until buffet or stick shaker stops. contact. altitude
• Recover:
- Nose down stabilizer trim may be needed. 1 throughout the
- Apply as much nose-down elevator as needed to obtain a nose
• Continue the Recovery: • Monitor altitude and airspeed. down pitch rate. recovery.
- Roll in the shortest direction to wings level if • Verify all needed actions have been - Apply appropriate nose down stabilizer trim 1 • Verify all needed
needed. 2 done and call out any omissions. actions have been
- Reduce thrust 2
done and call out
- Retract the Speedbrakes. • Call out any trend toward terrain - Roll (adjust bank angle) to obtain a nose down pitch rate 1
any continued
- Do not change gear or flap configuration, except: contact. • Complete the Recovery: deviation.
▪ During liftoff, if the flaps are Up, call for Flaps 1. • Set the FLAP lever as directed - When approaching the horizon, roll to wings level
• Complete the Recovery: • Monitor altitude and airspeed. - Check airspeed and adjust thrust
- Check airspeed and adjust thrust as needed. • Verify all needed actions have been - Establish pitch attitude.
- Establish Pitch Attitude. done and call out any omissions. Nose Low Recovery
- Return to the desired flight path. • Call out any trend toward terrain • Recover: (Recover from Stall, if needed)
• Re-engage the AP and A/T if desired. contact. - Roll in the shortest direction to wings level.
• Set the FLAP lever as directed - If bank angle is more than 90, unload and roll 1
1. If the control column does not provide the needed response, stabilizer trim may be needed. Excessive • Complete the Recovery:
use of pitch trim can aggravate the condition, or can result in loss of control or in high structural - Apply nose up elevator
loads.
- Apply nose up trim, if needed 1
2. Excessive use of pitch trim or rudder can aggravate the condition, or can result in loss of control or in
- Adjust thrust and drag (Speedbrake, Gear), if needed
high structural loads.
1. Excessive use of pitch trim or rudder can aggravate an upset, result in loss of control or
Notes/Techniques:
result in high structural loads.
• Recover from Approach to Stall as if the Stall has occurred. 2. Thrust reduction here typically refers requiring a thrust reduction to generate a nose down
• Immediate recovery at the first indication of Stall (Buffet/Stick Shaker). pitching moment.
• Do not use Flight Director commands during the recovery.
Notes/Techniques:
• Aim for a Pitch Rate of 2.5/sec, keep 2.5 away from the PLI’s, towards an initial pitch attitude of 2.5.
• Upset Condition is any time an aircraft is diverting from the intended airplane state.
• As the Pitch Attitude lowers to 10 (un-stalled) this is a reasonable time to roll wings level.
Traditional Values are Pitch +25/-10; Bank >45; Inappropriate Airspeed.
• Aim for a Pitch Rate of 2.5/sec, keep 2.5 away from the PLI’s, towards an initial pitch
attitude of 2.5.
• For Nose High - as the Pitch Attitude lowers to 10 (un-stalled) this is a reasonable time to
roll wings level.
NNM Manoeuvres – Terrain Escape
09-Sep-22
GPWS ALERTS & TERRAIN ESCAPE
SINK RATE, TERRAIN, DON’T SINK, GLIDESLOPE, BANK ANGLE,
TERRAIN TOO LOW FLAPS/GEAR/TERRAIN, GLIDESLOPE, BANK ANGLE,
CAUTION AIRSPEED LOW, CAUTION TERRAIN/OBSTACLE
- Correct the Flight Path, Aircraft Configuration or Airspeed.
PULL UP, OBSTACLE OBSTACLE PULL UP;
TERRAIN
other situations resulting in unacceptable flight towards terrain.
WARNING - Accomplish the Terrain Escape Manoeuvre.
TERRAIN ESCAPE MANOEUVRE
Pilot Flying Pilot Monitoring
• Disengage Autopilot & Autothrottle • Assure maximum thrust. 1
• Aggressively apply Maximum Thrust 1 • Verify all needed actions have been
• Simultaneously roll wings level and rotate done and call out any omissions.
to an initial pitch attitude of 20°.
• Retract Speedbrakes.
• If terrain remains a threat, continue rotation up to the pitch limit
indicator (if available) or stick shaker or initial buffet.
• Do not change gear or flap configuration until terrain separation • Monitor vertical speed and altitude
is assured. (radio altitude for terrain clearance
• Monitor radio altimeter for sustained or increasing terrain and barometric altitude for a
separation. minimum safe altitude.)
• When clear of terrain, slowly decrease pitch attitude and • Call out any trend toward terrain
accelerate. contact.
TERRAIN ESCAPE RECOVERY PROCEDURE
• Set appropriate Pitch/Power settings and establish Performance. • Make appropriate selections at the
Eg : Pitch 15, N1 90%, After Take-off Climb Performance direction of the PF
• Call for MCP Altitude Selector setting. • ATC Calls as appropriate
• Call for Flight Directors Cycle / ON (as required)
• Call for Autothrottle switch … ARM (verify MCP Speed)
• Call for Vertical (LVL CHG) and Lateral (HDG SEL) modes
• Satisfy Flight Directors, Trim & engage Autopilot as required.
1. Maximum thrust can be obtained by advancing the thrust levers full forward if the EECs are in the normal mode.
If terrain contact is imminent, advance thrust levers full forward.
Notes/Techniques:
• CAUTION : If a terrain caution occurs when flying under daylight VMC, and positive visual verification is made that
no obstacle or terrain hazard exists, the alert may be regarded as cautionary and the approach may be
continued.
• WARNING : As above, however positive visual verification must be made before terrain/obstacle warning.
• Below Glideslope Deviation can be cancelled or inhibited for Localizer/Back Course; Circling from an ILS; when a
deliberate below glideslope is required.
• Aft control column force increases as the airspeed decreases. In all cases, the pitch attitude that results in
intermittent stick shaker or initial buffet is the upper pitch attitude limit. Flight at intermittent stick shaker may be
needed to obtain a positive terrain separation. Use smooth, steady control to avoid a pitch attitude overshoot and
stall.
• Do not use Flight Director commands.
• Be wary of excessive performance in the recovery, typically indications of positive windshear.
09-Sep-22
NNM Manoeuvres – Windshear Escape
WINDSHEAR CAUTION/WARNING AND WINDSHEAR ESCAPE
• Maximum Rated Thrust; Flaps 5/10/15; Increased VR (+20) as available
Takeoff :
• Longest Runway away from Windshear – or … Don’t Take-off!
Precautions
• Flap 30; Approach with Electronic Glidepath
Approach :
• Most suitable runway away from reported Windshear
WINDSHEAR MONITOR RADAR DISPLAY
CAUTION - Manoeuvre as needed to avoid the Windshear.
Lack of Acceleration; Shift in IAS/GS.
Pilot Detected : - (very) Prior to V1 Reject.
Takeoff
- (near) After V1 Windshear Escape Manoeuvre
WINDSHEAR AHEAD, WINDSHEAR AHEAD
Predictive : - Prior to V1 Reject.
- After V1 Perform the Windshear Escape Manoeuvre
Unacceptable flight path deviations from normal steady state
WINDSHEAR flight conditions below 1,000 ft AAL
WARNING Pilot Detected : Speed 15 kts VS 500 fpm Pitch 5 1 dot G/S
- unusual thrust lever position for a significant period of time.
Approach
WINDSHEAR ON TAKE-OFF
- If windshear is encountered before V1, there may not be sufficient runway remaining to stop if an RTO is
initiated at V1. If there is insufficient runway to stop at VR (or if slower - no later than 2,000ft/600m to
the end of the Runway), rotate at a normal rate toward a 15° pitch attitude.
- Ensure maximum thrust is set.
Captain : Call “Windshear - Continue” and set Maximum Thrust.
Pilot Flying : Once airborne, perform the Windshear Escape Manoeuvre.
WINDSHEAR ESCAPE MANOEUVRE (AFTER TAKEOFF OR ON APPROACH)
Pilot Flying
• Call “Windshear TOGA” Pilot Monitoring
Manual Flight Automatic Flight
• Disengage Autopilot • Push TO/GA Switch 3 • Verify Maximum/GA Thrust
• Push TO/GA Switch • Verify TO/GA annunciation. • Verify all needed actions have been
• Aggressively apply maximum thrust 1 • Verify N1 GA thrust. completed and call any omissions
• Disengage Autothrottle • Retract Speedbrakes • Advise ATC “Windshear Escape”
• Simultaneously Roll Wings Level, and • Monitor system performance 2
Pitch towards 15° 2
• Retract Speedbrakes
• Follow Flight Director TO/GA guidance
(if available) 2
• Do not change gear/flap configuration until Windshear is no longer a factor. • Monitor vertical speed and altitude.
• Monitor vertical speed and altitude. • Call out any trend toward terrain
• Do not attempt to regain lost airspeed until Windshear is no longer a factor. contact, descending flight path or
significant airspeed changes.
Windshear Escape Recovery Procedure
• Set appropriate Pitch/Power settings and establish Performance. • Make appropriate selections at the
Eg : Pitch 15, N1 90%, After Take-off Climb Performance direction of the PF
• Call for MCP Altitude Selector setting. • ATC Calls as appropriate
• Call for Flight Directors Cycle / ON (as required)
• Call for Autothrottle switch … ARM (verify MCP Selected Speed)
• Call for Vertical (LVL CHG) and Lateral (HDG SEL) modes
• Satisfy Flight Directors, Trim & engage Autopilot as required.
1. Maximum thrust can be obtained by advancing the thrust levers full forward if the EECs are in the normal mode. If terrain
contact is imminent, advance thrust levers full forward.
2. Do not exceed the Pitch Limit Indicators (PLI).
3. Selecting TO/GA without Dual AP engagement ( FLARE ) disengages the AP - revert to Manual Flight Windshear Escape.
4. WARNING : Severe windshear can exceed the performance of the AFDS. Be prepared to disengage the autopilot and
autothrottle and fly manually.
Notes/Techniques:
• Aft control column force increases as the airspeed decreases. In all cases, the pitch attitude that results in intermittent stick
shaker or initial buffet is the upper pitch attitude limit. Flight at intermittent stick shaker may be needed to obtain a positive
terrain separation. Use smooth, steady controls to avoid a pitch attitude overshoot and stall
• Selecting TO/GA does not disarm LNAV or VNAV - be wary of automatic engagement after Take-off in Windshear.
• Be wary of excessive performance in the recovery, typically indications of positive windshear.
Adelaide Airspace (YPAD/ADL)
09-Sep-22
Adelaide
@ 65NMFL130
@ 50NM A090
@ 36NM A050
@ 20NM A030
@ 11NM CTR
FL130 YBBN
A090 YSSY
A050 BLACK
65 NM
A030 50 NM
36 NM
CTR 20 NM
11 NM
A030 20 NM
A050
36 NM DRINA
A090
50 NM
FL130 65 NM
YMML
Melbourne Airspace (YMML/MEL)
09-Sep-22
Melbourne CTA Steps (YMML/MEL)
ARBEY RW16 LIZZY RW16 LIZZY RW27 FROM SOUTH
@ 45NM A080 @ 45NM A090 @ 45NM A090 @ 45NM A090
@ 30NM A050 @ 30NM A050 @ 30NM A050 @ 30NM A050
@ 20NM A040 @ 20NM A040 @ 22NM A030 @ 22NM A030
@ 15NM A030 @ 15NM A030 @ 15NM A020 @ 15NM A020
@ 12NM A025 @ 12NM A025 @ 12NM CTR @ 7NM CTR
@ 10NM A020 @ 10NM A020
@ 7NM CTR @ 7NM CTR
FL130
A090
A050
65 NM
A030 50 NM
36 NM BLACK
CTR 20 NM
11 NM
A030 20 NM
A050
36 NM DRINA
A090 50 NM
FL130 65 NM
Hobart Airspace (YMHB/HBA)
09-Sep-22
YMML
YPAD
CTR YBBN
8 NM YSSY
11 NM
A020
16 NM
A030
20 NM
A040 65 NM
25 NM
A050
75 NM 30 NM
FL150
A070
65 NM 50 NM
FL150
MORGO A090
FL130 50 NM
A090 35 NM
A070 IPLET
30 NM
35 NM
A050
30 NM
25 NM
A040
20 NM
A040
A030 15 NM
15 NM
Hobart CTA Steps (YMHB/HBA)
MOTRA/W407 MORGO/V33 YMHB-YMLT 11 NM A020 11 NM
@ 65NMFL150 @ 75NMFL150 @ 30NMA070
@ 50NMA090 @ 65NMFL130 @ 25NMA050
@ 35NMA070 @ 50NMA090 @ 20NMA040
@ 30NMA050 @ 35NMA070 @ 16NMA030
@ 20NMA040 @ 30NMA050 @ 11NMA020
CTR
@ 15NMA030 @ 25NMA040 @ 8NM CTR 8 NM
@ 11NMA020 @ 15NMA030
@ 8NM CTR @ 11NMA020
@ 8NM CTR
09-Sep-22
09-Sep-22
09-Sep-22
09-Sep-22
09-Sep-22
09-Sep-22
09-Sep-22