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FORMULAS

1) The document provides formulas and definitions for topics in financial planning, statistics, arithmetic progressions, probability, linear equations, and quadratic equations. Key formulas include those for GST, share price, mean, median, mode, pie diagrams, terms in an arithmetic progression, probability, linear equations in two variables, and the quadratic formula. 2) Statistical concepts defined include methods for calculating the mean such as the direct method and assumed mean method. Arithmetic progressions define sequences and the formula for the nth term. 3) Probability defines sample spaces and the probability of events. Linear equations give the general form and Cramer's rule. Quadratic equations provide the standard form and discuss the nature of roots.

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Nirmay More
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111 views

FORMULAS

1) The document provides formulas and definitions for topics in financial planning, statistics, arithmetic progressions, probability, linear equations, and quadratic equations. Key formulas include those for GST, share price, mean, median, mode, pie diagrams, terms in an arithmetic progression, probability, linear equations in two variables, and the quadratic formula. 2) Statistical concepts defined include methods for calculating the mean such as the direct method and assumed mean method. Arithmetic progressions define sequences and the formula for the nth term. 3) Probability defines sample spaces and the probability of events. Linear equations give the general form and Cramer's rule. Quadratic equations provide the standard form and discuss the nature of roots.

Uploaded by

Nirmay More
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMULAS

FINANCIAL PLANNING
1) GST = Output tax – ITC

2) If MV > FV, share is at premium


MV = FV, share is at a par
MV < FV, share is at discount

3) Buying price of 1 share = MV + brokerage

4) Selling price of 1 share = MV – brokerage

STATISTICS
Sum of all scores Σ xi
1) Mean = =
Number of scores N

Σ xi fi
2) DIRECT METHOD: Mean = X =
N

3) STEP DEVIATION METHOD: di = xi – A


xi – A di
ui = =
g g
Σ fi ui
u=
Σ fi
X = A + ug

4) ASSUMED MEAN METHOD: di = xi – A


Σ fi di
d=
Σ fi
X=A+d

N
− cf
2
5) Median = L + xh
f
f1 − f0
6) Mode = L + xh
2f1 − f0 − f2

Value of component
7) FOR PIE DIAGRAM: Central angle = x 360°
Total value of all components

ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION
1) SEQUENCE: A sequence is a collection of numbers arranged in a definite
order to some definite rule.

2) TERMS IN A SEQUENCE: The terms in serial order of a sequence are


denoted by t1 , t 2 , t 3 , ….., t n .

3) Arithmetic Progression: In the given sequence if the difference between


two consecutive terms is constant then the sequence is called Arithmetic
Progression (A.P.).

4) nth term of an A.P. = t n = a + (n-1)d

n n
5) Sum of n terms = Sn = [2a + (n-1)d] OR Sn = [a + l]
2 2

6) PARTICULAR TERMS:
3 consecutive terms: a–d, a, a+d
4 consecutive terms: a–3d, a-d, a+d, a+3d
5 consecutive terms: a–2d, a-d, a, a+d, a+2d

PROBABILITY
1)
EXPERIMENT SAMPLE SPACE No. OF SAMPLE
i) A coin is tossed S = {H, T} n(S) = 2
ii) Two coins are S = {HH, HT, TH, TT} n(S) = 4
tossed
iii) Three coins are S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, n(S) = 8
tossed HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}
iv) A die is thrown S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} n(S) = 6
v) A pack of 52 cards S = {1, 2, 3, …..., 51, 52} n(S) = 52

n(A)
2) PROBABILITY OF AN EVENT: P(A) =
n(S)

3) The probability of an event is from 0 to 1.

LINEAR EQUATIONS
1) LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES: An equation in two variables
with the degree of the variable 1 is called linear equations in two
variables.

2) GENERAL FORM OF A LINEAR EQUATION: ax + by + c = 0

3) CRAMER’S RULE: The equations are written as


a1 x + b1 y = c1 and a 2 x + b2 y = c 2

4) DETEMINANT:

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
2
1) STANDARD FORM: a𝑥 + by + c = 0

2) The values of the variable which satisfy the given quadratic equation are
called roots of the quadratic equation.
−b±√b2 −4ac
3) FORMULA METHOD: x =
2a

4) Discriminant = Δ = b2 − 4ac

5) NATURE OF ROOTS: Δ > 0 Roots are real and unequal.


Δ=0 Roots are real and equal.
Δ<0 No real roots.

6) Q.E. x 2 – (α+β)x + αβ

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