IIT JEE MAINS & ADVANCED MATHEMATICS BY OM SIR

MASTERSHEET: Differential Equation

EXERCISE # 1
Q.1 The order and degree of the differential Q.7 The differential equation of the family of
2 curves y2 = 4a (x + a), where a is an arbitrary
dy  dy 
equation y = x + a 2    b 2 are- constant, is-
dx  dx 
  dy  2  dy
(A) 1, 2 (B) 2, 1 (C) 1, 1 (D) 2, 2 (A) y 1     = 2x
   
dx dx
Q.2 The order and degree of the differential
2/3   dy 
2
dy
  dy  2  d2y (B) y 1     = 2x
equation 4     = are-   dx   dx
  dx   dx 2
(A) 2, 2 (B) 3, 3 (C) 2, 3 (D) 3, 2 d2y dy
(C) 2
+2 =0
dx dx
Q.3 The degree of the differential equation 3
 dy  dy
 d3y 
2/3
d y 2
dy (D)   + 3 + y = 0
  +4–3 +5 = 0 is -  dx  dx
 dx 3  dx 2 dx
 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None Q.8 The differential equation whose solution is
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant)-
Q.4 The order O and degree D of the differential 3
2   dy  2   d2y 
2
 dy  x 2  dy  (A) 1     = a2  
equation y = 1 + x   +   + ....  dx 2 
 dx  2!  dx    dx    
3
  dy  2 
n
x n  dy  d2y
….+   + .....  are given - (B) 1     = a2 2
n !  dx    dx   dx
(A) O = 1 (B) D = 2 3 2
  dy   d2y 
(C) D = 0 (D) D is not defined (C) 1     a2  
 dx 2 
  dx   
Q.5 If p and q are order and degree of differential
2
(D) None of these
 d2y  1/ 3
 + 3x   + x2y2 = sin x,
dy
equation y2   dx 2  Q.9 The differential equation for all the straight lines
   dx 
which are at a unit distance from the origin is
then-
2 2
p 1  dy   dy 
(A) p > q (B) = (C) p = q (D) p < q (A)  y  x  = 1 –  
q 2  dx   dx 
2 2
Q.6 The differential equation of the family of  dy   dy 
(B)  y  x  = 1 +  
curves represented by the equation x2 + y2 = a2  dx   dx 
is- 2 2
 dy   dy 
dy dy (C)  y  x  = 1 +  
(A) x + y = 0 (B) y = x  dx   dx 
dx dx
2 2
 dy 
d2y
2
 dy   dy 
(C) y 2 +   = 0 (D) None of these (D)  y  x  = 1 –  
dx  dx   dx   dx 

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Q.10 The differential equation of all parabolas that Q.15 The solution of the differential equation
have origin as vertex and y-axis as axis of dy
x2 = x2 + xy + y2 is-
dx
symmetry is-
y
(A) xy' = 2y (B) 2xy' = y (A) tan–1   = log x + c
x
(C) yy' = 2x (D) y" + y = 2x
y
(B) tan–1   = – log x + c
x
Q.11 Differential equation whose general solution is
y
y = c1x + c2 /x for all values of c1 and c2 is- (C) sin–1   = log x + c
x
d2y x 2 dy x
(A) + + =0 (D) tan–1   = log x + c
dx 2 y dx
y
d2y y dy Q.16 The solution of the differential equation
(B) + – =0
dx 2 x2 dx
dy
x = y (log y – log x + 1) is-
d2y 1 dy dx
(C) + =0
dx 2 2 x dx
(A) y = xecx (B) y + xecx = 0
2
d y 1 dy y
(D) 2
+ – =0 (C) y + ex = 0 (D) None of these
dx x dx x 2
Q.17 Solution of differential equation
Q.12 The solution of the equation (3y –7x + 7) dx + (7y –3x + 3) dy = 0 is-

dy 1 y2 (A) C = (2x + y –1)5 (y –3x + 1)2

+ = 0 is-
dx 1 x 2 (B) C = (x + y – 1)5 (y – x + 1)2
(C) C = (x + 2y –1)5 (2y –x + 1)2
(A) x 1 y 2 – y 1 x 2 = c
(D) None of these
2 2
(B) x 1 y + y 1 x = c
dy 3x  4y  2
Q.18 The solution of the equation = is
(C) x 1 y 2 + y 1 x 2 = c dx 3x  4y  3
(D) None of these (A) (x – y)2 + C = log (3x – 4y + 1)

Q.13 Solution of the equation (B) x – y + C = log (3x – 4y + 4)

dy (C) x – y + C = log (3x – 4y – 3)

cos x cos y = – sin x sin y is-
dx (D) x – y + C = log (3x – 4y + 1)
(A) sin y + cos x = c (B) sin y – cos x = c
(C) sin y. cos x = c (D) sin y = c cos x Q.19 The solution of the differential equation
dy
x log x + y = 2 log x is-
dy dx
Q.14 The solution of the equation = cos (x – y) is
dx (A) y = log x + c
xy xy (B) y = log x2 + c
(A) y + cot   = C (B) x + cot  = C
 2   2 
(C) y log x = (log x)2 + c
xy
(C) x + tan   = C (D) none of these (D) y = x log x + c
 2 

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Q.20 The solution of differential equation Q.27 Number of values of m  N for which y = emx
dy is a solution of the differential equation
+1 = ex–y is-
dx
D3y – 3D2y – 4Dy + 12y = 0 is-
(A) ey =ex/2 + ce–x (B) ey =ex + ce–x
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 3ey =ex/2 + ce–x (D) None of these
(C) 2 (D) more than 2
Q.21 The solution of differential equation
sin y (dy/dx) = cos y (1 – x cos y) is- Q.28 The solution to the differential equation
(A) cos y = (x+1)– cex (B) sec y = (x + 1) – cex y ny + xy = 0, where y(1) = e, is-
(C) sec y = (x–1) – cex (D) None of these
(A) x(ny) = 1 (B) xy (ny) = 1
Q.22 The value of k such that the family of parabola
y = cx2 + k is the orthogonal trajectory of the  x2 
(C) (ny)2 = 2 (D) ny +   y = 1
family of ellipses x2 + 2y2 – y = c.  2 
1 1 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 4 3 Q.29 A curve passing through (2, 3) and satisfying
x

 ty (t) dt =
dy x2y (x),
xy 4 the differential equation
Q.23 dx = x2 + 2y2 + y 0
yx
dy x2 (x > 0) is-
dx 9
(A) x2 + y2 = 13 (B) y2 = x
y 1 x 1 2
(A) – = c (B) – 2 =c
x 2( x  y 2 )
2
y (x  y 2 )
x2 y2
(C) + =1 (D) xy = 6
y 1 x 1 8 18
(C) + 2 = c (D) + 2 =c
x (x  y 2 ) y (x  y 2 )
Q.30 Family y = Ax + A3 of curve represented by the
y  sin x cos 2 ( xy)  x  differential equation of degree-
Q.24 dx +   sin y  dy = 0
cos 2 ( xy)  cos ( xy)
2 
  (A) three (B) two
(A) tan (xy) + cos x + cos y = c (C) one (D) None of these
(B) tan (xy) + cos x – cos y = c
(C) tan (xy) – cos x + cos y = c dy
(D) tan (xy) – cos x – cos y = c Q.31 If = 1 + x + y + xy and y(–1) = 0, then
dx

Q.25 The solution of function y is-

(A) e (1 x ) (B) e (1 x )

2 2
x
( y 2 1) /2 /2
1
e y
{xy2 dy + y3dx} + {ydx –xdy} = 0, is-
(C) loge(1 + x) –1 (D) 1 + x

(A) exy + ex/y + c = 0 (B) exy –ex/y+ c = 0 Q.32 Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0
(C) exy + ey/x + c = 0 (D) exy – ey/x + c = 0
represents-

Q.26 The degree and order of the differential (A) rectangular hyperbola
equation of the family of all parabolas whose (B) straight line passing through origin
axis is x- axis are respectively- (C) parabola whose vertex is at origin
(A) 2, 1 (B) 1, 2 (C) 3, 2 (D) 2, 3 (D) circle whose centre is at origin

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Q.33 The differential equation y3dy + (x + y2) dx = 0
becomes homogeneous if we put y2 = t.

Q.34 The degree of the differential equation

2
 d2y  d 3 y dy  dy 
2 2  + – – sin2 y + sin   = 0
 dx  3 dx  dx 
  dx

is 2.

Q.35 The differential equation of the family of

parabola whose axis is parallel to y-axis has

order 3 & degree 1.

dy ax  3
Q.36 If the solution of = represents a
dx 2y  1

circle, then the value of a is – 4.

Q.37 Solution of differential equation

2 2 3 3
 x   dy  x  dy 
1        
x dy  y   dx   dx 
+ 
y
x2=1 +   +
y dx 2! 3!

+ … is ………

Q.38 The orthogonal trajectory of system of curve

y = ax2 which does not passes through origin,

is…………….

Q.39 If gradient of a curve at any point P(x, y) is

x  y 1
and it passes through origin, then
2 y  2x  1

curve is……………………

Q.40 Solution of differential equation

3dy 2y x3
+ = 2 is ................. .
dx x  1 y

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EXERCISE # 2
Part-A Only single correct answer type Q.7 The solution of the differential equation
Questions  dy 
log   = 4x – 2y – 2, y = 1 when x = 1 is -
Q.1 The order of the differential equation whose  dx 
general solution is (A) 2e2y+2 = e4x + e2 (B) 2e2y–2 = e4x + e4
y = C1ex + C2e2x + C3e3x + C4 e x C5 where (C) 2e2y+2 = e4x + e4 (D) 3e2y+2 = e3x + e4
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 are arbitrary constant, is- Q. 8 Solution of the differential equation
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) none (x2 + 1)y1 + 2xy = 4x2 is-
4x 3
Q.2 The order and the degree of the differential (A) y (1 + x2) = +C
3
equation whose general solution is, y = c(x – c)2, (B) y (1 – x2) = x3 + C
are respectively - x3
(C) y(1 – x2) = +C
(A) 1, 1 (B) 1, 2 (C) 1, 3 (D) 2, 1 2
(D) none of these
Q.3 The order of the differential equation formed
Q.9 y = f(x) satisfies the differential equation
by differentiating and eliminating the constants
dy
from y = a sin2x + b cos2x + c sin 2x + d cos2x. – y = cos x – sin x with the condition that y
dx
Where a, b, c, d are arbitrary constants; is - is bounded when x  +  the longest interval
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 in which f(x) is increasing in the interval [0, ] is-
   
(A)  ,  (B)  0, 
Q.4 The degree of differential equation satisfying 3 2  2
the relation   5   
(C)  ,  (D)  0, 
2 6   6
1 x 2 + 1 y 2 = n(x 1 y 2 –y 1 x 2 ) is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none Q.10 The solution of the differential equation
dy 
2x2y = tan (x2y2)– 2xy2 given y(1) = is-
Q.5 The solution curves of the given differential dx 2
equation xdx – dy = 0 are given by a family of- (A) sin x2 y2 = ex–1 (B) sin (x2y2) = x
(C) cos2xy2 + x = 0 (D) sin (x2y2) = ex
(A) parabola (B) hyperbola
Q.11 The solution of differential equation
(C) circles (D) ellipses
y
 
Q.6 The equation of the curve, passing through dy y x
= + is -
dx x  y
(2, 5) and having the area of, triangle formed   
x
by the x-axis, the ordinate of a point on the
y y
curve and the tangent at the point as 5 sq. units- (A) x   = k (B)    = kx
x x
(A) xy = 10 (B) x2 = 10y
y y
y2 xy1/2 (B) y   = k (D)    = ky
(C) = 10x (D) = 10 x x

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Q.12 The equation of curve through point (1, 0) and Q.18 The equation of a curve for which the product
y 1 of the abscissa of a point P and the intercept
whose slope is is-
x2  x made by a normal at P on the x-axis equals
(A) (y – 1) (x + 1) + 2x = 0 twice the square of the radius vector of the
(B) 2x (y – 1) + x + 1 = 0 point P is (curve passes through (1, 0))-
1 x (A) x2 + y2 = x4 (B) x2 + y2 = 2x4
(C) y = 2 2 4
1 x (C) x + y = 4x (D) none of these
(D) none of these
Q.19 The latus-rectum of the conic passing through
Q.13 The solution of the differential equation the origin and having the property that normal
xdy + ydx – 1 x 2 y 2 dx = 0 is- at each point (x, y) intersects the x-axis at
((x + 1), 0) is -
(A) sin–1 xy = C – x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) none
(B) xy = sin (x + C)
(C) log (1 – x2y2) = x + C Q.20 The equation of the curve satisfying the
(D) y = x sin x + C differential equation y2(x2 + 1) = 2xy1 passing
  through the point (0, 1) and having slope of
Q.14 A curve passes through the point 1,  and its tangent at x = 0 as 3 is -
 4
(A) y = x2 + 3x + 2 (B) y2 = x2 + 3x + 1
y y
slope at any point is given by – cos2   . Then (C) y = x3 + 3x + 1 (D) none of these
x x
the curve has the equation y = .... x
Q.21 If y = (where c is an arbitrary constant)
 e n | cx |
(A) y = x tan–1  n  (B) y = x tan–1 (n + 2)
 x is the general solution of the differential equation
1  e dy y x x
(C) y = tan–1  n  (D) none of these = +   then the function    is -
x  x dx x y y
Q.15 If x intercept of any tangent is 3 times the x2 x2 y2 y2
(A) 2
(B) – 2
(C) 2
(D) –
x-coordinate of the point of tangent, then the y y x x2
equation of the curve given that it passes
through (1, 1) is- dy
Q.22 The solution of y5 x + y – x = 0 is
1 1 dx
(A) y = (B) y =
x x2 (A) x4/4 + 1/5 (x/y)5 = C
1
(C) y = (D) none of these (B) x5/5 + (1/4) (x/y)4 = C
x
(C) (x/y)5 + x4/4 = C
Q.16 A particle moves in a straight path such that its
(D) (xy)4 + x5/5 = C
velocity is always 4 times its acceleration. If its
velocity at time t = 0 is 2m/sec, what is its
xdy  y 
velocity at t = 2 sec? Q.23 The solution of   2  1 dx is
(A) 2e m/sec (B) 2 e m/sec x y22
x y
2

e 2 (A) y = x cot (c – x) (B) cos–1 y/x = –x + c
(C) m/sec (D) m/sec
2 e (C) y = x tan (c – x) (D) y2/x2 = x tan (c –x)

Q.17 A normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) of a curve. x 2 0  y 2 / 3 0 

if A = 
It meets the x-axis and y-axis in the points A 1/ 3 
Q.24
0   
dy & B =  .
1 1    0 x /3 
1
and B respectively such that + = 1,   dx  
OA OB
where 'O' is the origin. The equation of such a dy
Equation tr(AB) = is a differential equation
curve passing through (5, 4) denotes dx
(A) a line (B) a circle of order ‘m’ and degree ‘n’ then (m + n) is equal to
(C) a parabola (D) pair of straight line (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

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Part-B One or more than one correct dy 4x  6 y  5
Q.31 The differential equation =
answer type Questions dx 3y  2 x  4
which is not with separated variables, can be
Q.25 The differential equation of the curve for which transformed into one which is with separated
the initial ordinate of any tangent is equal to the variable; by the substitution -
corresponding subnormal - (A) 2x + 3y = v (B) 4x + 6y + 5 = v
(A) is linear
(B) is homogeneous of first degree (C) 2x + 3y + 4 = v (D) 3x + 2y = v
(C) has separable variables
Q.32 The function f(x) satisfying the equation,
(D) is second order
f 2(x) + 4f (x). f(x) + [f (x)]2 = 0, is-
Q.26 The differential equation of all circles in a
(A) f(x) = c. e ( 2  3)x
 dy d y  2
plane must be  y1  , y 2  2 etc. (B) f(x) = c. e ( 2  3 )x
 dx dx 
3  2) x
(A) y3 (1 + y1 ) – 3y1 y2 = 0
2 2 (C) f(x) = c. e (
(B) of order 3 and degree 1 (D) f(x) = c. e  ( 2 3 )x

(C) of order 3 and degree 2

Q.33 The graph of the function y = f(x) passing
(D) y32 (1 – y12) – 3y1 y12 = 0
through the point (0, 1) and satisfying the
Q.27 The differential equation dy
differential equation + y cos x = cos x, is
dx
d2y dy
2
+x + sin y + x2 = 0 is the following type such that
dx dx
(A) it is a constant function
(A) linear (B) homogeneous
(C) order two (D) degree one (B) it is periodic
(C) it is neither an even nor an odd function
2
 dy  dy (D) it is continuous and differentiable for all x
Q.28 The solution of   + 2y cot x = y2 is-
 dx  dx
Q.34 Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank
c c by opening a valve at the base of the tank. It is
(A) y – = 0 (B) y =
1  cos x 1  cos x known that the rate at which the water level
c c drops is proportional to the square root of water
(C) x = 2 sin–1 (D) x = 2 cos–1
2y 2y depth y, where the constant of proportionality k
> 0 depends on the acceleration due to gravity
2
dv  dv  and the geometry of the hole. If t is measured in
Q.29 The solution of v = u +   , where
du  du  minutes and k = 1/15 then the time to drain the
u = y and v = xy are- tank if the water is 4 meter deep to start with is-
(A) y = 0 (B) y = – 4x (A) 30 min (B) 45 min
(C) xy = cy + c 2 (D) x2y = cy + c2 (C) 60 min (D) 80 min

dy Q.35 The solution of the differential equation,

Q.30 The solution of + x = xe(n – 1)y is-
dx dy 1 1
x2 . cos – y sin = –1, where y  –1 as
1 e  1 
( n 1) y
x 2 dx x x
(A) log 
n 1  e ( n 1) y  = 2 + C x , is-
 
1 1 x 1
(B) e(n – 1) y = Ce ( n 1) y  ( n 1) x
2
/2
+1 (A) y = sin – cos (B) y =
x x 1
x sin
 e ( n 1) y  1  x
(C) log   = x2 + C
( n 1) y 
 (n  1) e  1 1 x 1
(C) y = cos + sin (D) y =
x x 1
(D) e(n – 1) y = Ce ( n 1) x / 2 x
2
+1 x cos
x

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 IIT JEE MAINS & ADVANCED MATHEMATICS BY OM SIR
x
Q.36 If  ty (t) dt = x2 + y(x) then y as a function of Q.40 Statement-1 : The orthogonal trajectory to the
curve (x – a)2 + (y – b)2 = r2 is y = mx + b – am
a
x is where a and b are fixed numbers and r & m are
x 2 a 2
parameters.
Statement-2 : Any line that passes through the
(A) y = 2 – (2 + a2) e 2
centre of circle is normal to the circle.
x 2 a 2
(B) y = 1 – (2 + a ) 2
e 2 d2y dy
Q.41 Statement-1 : sin x + cos x + tan x = 0
x a
2 2
dx2 dx
(C) y = 2 – (1 + a2) e 2 is not a linear differential equation.
(D) None of these Statement-2 : A differential equation is said to
be linear if dependent variable and its
1
differential coefficients occurs in first degree
Q.37 A function f(x) satisfying  f (tx) dt = nf(x), and are not multiplied together.
0
where x > 0, is Q.42 Statement-1 : The equation of the curve
1 n n passing through (3, 9) which satisfies differential
(A) f(x) = c. x n (B) f(x) = c. x n 1 dy 1
1 equation = x + 2 is 6xy = 3x3 + 29x – 6.
dx x
(C) f(x) = c. xn (D) f(x) = c. x (1n ) Statement-2 : The solution of differential
2
 dy  dy x
Part-C Assertion-Reason type Questions equation   – (e + e–x) + 1 = 0 is
 dx  dx
The following questions consist of two y = c1ex + c2e–x
statements each, printed as Statement-1 and
Statement-2. While answering these questions Part-D Column Matching type Questions
you are to choose any one of the following
four responses. Q. 43 Column I Column II
(A) A curve passing through (P) straight line
(A) If both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are true (2, 3) having the property
and the Statement-2 is correct explanation of that length of the radius
the Statement-1. vector of any of its point P
(B) If both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are true is equal to the length of the
but Statement-2 is not correct explanation of tangent drawn at this point, can be
the Statement-1. (B) A curve passing through (Q) circle
(C) If Statement-1 is true but the Statement-2 is (1, 1) having the property
false. that any tangent intersects the
(D) If Statement-1 is false but Statement-2 is y-axis at the point which is
true. equidistant from the point of
Q.38 Statement-1: The area of the ellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 6 tangency and the origin, can be
will be more than the area of the circle (C) A curve passing through (R) parabola
x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 4 = 0. (1, 0) for which the length of
Statement-2: The length of the semi-major axis normal is equal to the radius
of ellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 6 is more than the radius vector, can be
of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 4 = 0. (D) A curve passes through the (S) hyperbola
point (2, 1) and having the
Q.39 Statement-1: The differential equation property that the segment of
y3dy + (x + y2)dx = 0 becomes homogeneous if any of its tangent between the
we put y2 = t. point of tangency and the
Statement-2: All differential equation of first x- axis is bisected by the
order and first degree becomes homogeneous if y- axis, can be
we put y = tx.

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Q.44 Match the following
Column I Column II
(A) Solution of (P) xy2 = 2y5 + c
xdy dy
y  y2 
dx dx
is
(B) Solution of (Q) sec y = x + 1 + cex
dy
(2x – 10y3) y0
dx
is
(C) Solution of (R) (x + 1) (1 – y) = cy
sec2y dy + tan y dx = dx
is
(D) Solution of (S) tan y = 1 + ce–x
dy
sin y = cos y (1 – x cos y)
dx
is

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EXERCISE # 3

JEE Main PYQ

1. If for x  0, y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, (x + 1)dy = ((x + 1) 2 + y – 3)dx, y(2) = 0, then y(3)
is equal to _________.
[IIT JEE MAINS 2020]

 dy 
2. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, e y  – 1 = ex such that y(0) = 0, then y(1) is equal to :
 dx 
[IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
(1) 2 + loge2 (2) 2e (3) loge2 (4) 1 + loge2

dy
3. Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation, (y2 – x) = 1, satisfying y(0) = 1. This curve
dx
intersects the x-axis at a point whose abscissa is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
(1) 2 (2) 2 – e (3) – e (4) 2 + e

dy
4. Let y = y(x) be solution of the differential equation 1 – x2 + 1 – y 2 = 0, |x| < 1.
dx
1 3  –1 
If y   = , then y   is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
2 2  2
3 1 3 1
(1) – (2) (3) (4) –
2 2 2 2

5. The differential equation of the family of curves, x2 = 4b(y + b), b  R, is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
(1) x(y)2 = x – 2yy (2) x(y)2 = 2yy– x (3) x(y)2 = x + 2yy (4) xy = y

dy xy
6. If = 2 ; y(1) = 1; then a value of x satisfying y(x) = e is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
dx x  y2
e 3
(1) (2) e (3) 3e (4) 2e
2 2

2  sin x dy
7. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation,  = – cos x, y > 0, y(0) = 1. If y( ) = a and
y 1 dx
dy
at x =  is b, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
dx
 3
(A) (2, 1) (B)  2,  (C) (1, –1) (D) (1, 1)
 2

8. If a curve y = f(x), passing through the point (1, 2), is the solution of the differential equation,
1
2x2dy = (2xy + y2)dx, then f   is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
2
1 1 –1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 + loge2
1 – log e 2 1  log e 2 1  log e 2
9. If x3dy + xy dx = x2 dy + 2y dx : y(2) = e and x > 1, then y(4) is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
3 3 1 e
(A) + e (B) e (C) + e (D)
2 2 2 2

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dy
10. The solution curve of the differential equation, (1 + e–x) (1 + y2) = y2, which passes through the point (0, 1), is
dx
[IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
1 e  x
 1 e  x 
(A) y2 = 1 + y loge   (B) y2 + 1 = y  log e 
   2 
 2    2  
 1  e– x    1  e– x  
(C) y2 = 1 + y loge   (D) y2 + 1 = y  log e 
   2 
 2    2  
dy y  3x
11. The solution of the differential equation – + 3 = 0 is (where C is a constant of integration)
dx loge (y  3x)
[IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
(A) x – 2 loge(y + 3x) = C (B) x – loge(y + 3x) = C
1 1
(C) x – (loge(y + 3x))2 = C (D) y + 3x – (logex)2 = C
2 2
12. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, xy – y = x2(x cos x + sin x). x > 0. If y( ) = , then
 
y  + y   is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
2 2
   2  2
(A) 2 + (B) 1 + (C) 1 + + (D) 2 + +
2 2 2 4 2 4
dy  
13. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation cos x + 2y sin x = sin 2x, x   0,  . If y(/3) = 0,
dx  2
then y(/4) is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
1
(A) 2–2 (B) –1 (C) 2 – 2 (D) 2 + 2
2
5  e x dy
14. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation  + ex = 0 satisfying y(0) = 1, then a value of
2  y dx
y(loge 13) is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 0
2  dy 2 2
15. If y =  x –1 cosec x is the solution of the differential equation, + p(x)y = cosec x, 0 < x < , then the
  dx  
function p(x) is equal to [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
(A) cot x (B) tan x (C) cosec x (D) sec x
dy
16. The general solution of the differential equation 1  x 2  y2  x 2 y2 + xy = 0 is :
dx
(where C is constant of integration) [IIT JEE MAINS 2020]
1  1 x 2
1 1  1  x2  1 
(A) 1  y2 + 1  x 2 = loge   + C (B) 1  y2 – 1  x 2 = loge   +C
2  1  x2 – 1  2  1  x2 – 1 
  
1  1  x2 –1 1  1  x2 – 1 
(C) 1  y2 + 1  x 2 = loge   + C (D) 1  y2 – 1  x 2 = loge   +C
2  1  x2  1  2  1  x2  1 
  

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dy 1
17. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, x + 2y = x2 satisfying y(1) = 1, then y   is equal to :
dx 2
[IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
7 49 1 13
(1) (2) (3) (4)
64 16 4 16

18. Let f : [0, 1]  R be such that f(xy) = f(x).f(y), for all x, y  [0, 1], and f(0)  0. If y = y(x) satisfies the
dy 1 3
differential equation, = f(x) with y(0) = 1, then y   + y   is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
dx 4 4
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 5 (4) 4

dy 3 1  –    4  
19. If + y= , x   ,  and y   = , then y  – 4  equals - [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
dx 2
cos x 2
cos x  3 3 4 3  
1 1 1 4
(1) + e6 (2) (3) + e3 (4) –
3 3 3 3

20. The curve amongst the family of curves represented by the differential equation, (x2 – y2)dx + 2xy dy = 0 which
passes through (1, 1) is [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
(1) a circle with centre on the y-axis (2) an ellipse with major axis along the y-axis
(3) a circle with centre on the x-axis (4) a hyperbola with transverse axis along the x-axis

3 f (x) 1
21. Let f be a differentiable function such that f (x) = 7 – , (x > 0) and f(1)  4. Then lim xf  
4 x x 0 x
[IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
4
(1) does not exist (2) exists and equals (3) exists and equals 4 (4) exists and equals 0
7

dy  2x  1  1
22. If y(x) is the solution of the differential equation +   y = e–2x, x > 0, where y(1) = e–2, then :
dx  x  2
[IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
(1) y(loge2) = loge4 (2) y(x) is decreasing in (0, 1)
loge 2 1 
(3) y(loge2) = (4) y(x) is decreasing in  ,1 
4 2 
dy
23. The solution of the differential equation, = (x – y)2, when y(1) = 1, is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
dx
1 x – y 2–x
(1) –loge =x+y=2 (2) loge =x–y
1– x  y 2–y
2–y 1– x  y
(3) loge = 2(y – 1) (4) –loge = 2(x – 1)
2–x 1 x – y
dy
24. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, x + y = x loge x, (x > 1). If 2y(2) = loge 4 – 1, then y(e)
dx
is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
2 2
e e e e
(1) – (2) – (3) (4)
2 2 4 4
x 2 – 2y
25. If a curve passes through the point (1, –2) and has slope of the tangent at any point (x, y) on it as , then
x
the curve also passes through the point : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
(1) (–1, 2) (2) (– 2 , 1) (3) ( 3 , 0) (4) (3, 0)

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dy
26. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, (x 2 + 1)2 + 2x(x2 + 1)y = 1 such that y(0) = 0. If
dx

a y(1) = , then the value of ‘a’ is - [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
32
1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
2 4 16
2y
27. Given that the slope of the tangent to a curve y = y(x) at any point (x, y) is . If the curve passes through the
x2
centre of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0, then is equation is - [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
(1) x loge |y| = 2(x – 1) (2) x loge |y| = 2(x + 1)
(3) x2 loge |y| = –2(x – 1) (4) x loge |y| = x – 1

dy
28. The solution of the differential equation x + 2y = x2(x  0) with y(1) = 1, is : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
dx
x3 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 x2 3
(1) y = + (2) y = x + (3) y = x + (4) y = +
5 5x 2 5 5x 2 4 4x 2 4 4x 2


) and y    = 0, they y    is equal to :
dy
29. If cosx – ysinx = 6x, (0 < x < [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
dx 2 3 6
2
(1) –  (3)  (4) – 
2 2 2
(2) –
4 3 2 2 3 2 3
dy   
30. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation = (tan x – y) sec2 x, x   – ,  , such that y(0) = 0,
dx  2 2
 
then y  –  is equal to : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
 4
1 1 1
(1) –e (2) e – 2 (3) 2 + (4) –2
2 e e
dy   
31. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, + y tan x = 2x + x2 tan x, x   – ,  , such that
dx  2 2
y(0) = 1. Then : [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
     
(1) y   – y  –  = 2 (2) y   – y  –  =  – 2
4  4 4  4
   2   
(3) y   + y  –  = +2 (4) y   + y  –  = – 2
4  4 2 4  4

 1
32. Consider the differential equation, y2dx +  x –  dy = 0, If value of y is 1 when x = 1, then the value of x for
 y
which y = 2, is :
3 1 3 1 1 5 1
(1) – (2) – e (3) + (4) +
2 e 2 2 e 2 e

33. The general solution of the differential equation (y2 – x3)dx – xydy = 0 (x  0) is :
(where c is a constant of integration) [IIT JEE MAINS 2019]
(1) y2 + 2x2 + cx3 = 0 (2) y2 + 2x3 + cx2 = 0
(3) y2 – 2x + cx3 = 0 (4) y2 – 2x3 + cx2 = 0

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dy 
34. Let y – y(x) be the solution of the differential equation sin x + y cos x = 4x, x  (0, ). If y    0 . Then
dx 2

y   is equal to : [JEE Mains 2018]
6
–8 8 4 4
(1) 2 (2) – 2 (3) – 2 (4) – 2
9 3 9 9 9 3

 (y  1) cos x  0 and y(0)  1, then y    is equal to

dy
35. If (2 + sin x) [JEE Mains 2017]
dx 2
4 1 2 1
(1) (2) (3) – (4) –
3 3 3 3
36. If a curve y = f(x) passes through the point (1 , –1) and satisfies the differential equation,
 1
y(1 + xy) dx = xdy then f  –  is equal to : [JEE-Main - 2016]
 2
4 2 4 2
(1) (2) – (3) – (4)
5 5 5 5

dy
37. Let y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x log x)  y  2x log x, (x 1).
dx
Then y(e) is equal to : [JEE-Main - 2015]
(1) 2 (2) 2e (3) e (4) 0

38. Let the population of rabbits surviving at a time t be governed by the differential equation
dp(t) 1
 p(t) – 200. and P(0) = 100 then p(t) equals : [JEE-Main - 2014]
dt 2
(1) 400 – 300 et/2 (2) 300 – 200 e–t/2
(3) 600 – 500 et/2 (4) 400 – 300 e–t/2
39. At present a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It is estimated that the rate of change of production P
dP
w.r.t. additional number of workers x is given by  100 – 12 x . If the firm employs 25 more workers,
dx
then the new level of production of items is : [AIEEE-2013]
(1) 2500 (2) 3000 (3) 3500 (4) 4500

40. If the surface area of a sphere of radius r is increasing uniformly at the rate 8cm 2/s, then the rate of
change of its volume is : [JEE-Main (On line) 2013]
(1) proportional to r2 (2) constant (3) proportional to r (4) proportional to r

dy y3
41. Consider the differential equation  [JEE-Main (On line)-2013]
dx 2(xy 2 – x 2 )
Statement 1 : The substitution z = y2 transforms the above equation into a first order homogenous
differential equation.
y2

Statement 2 : The solution of this differential equation is y 2e x
C
(1) Statement 1,is false and statement 2 is true.
(2) Both statements are true.
(3) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
(4) Both statements are false.

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 7  1
42. If a curve passes through the point  2,  and has slope  1– 2  at any point (x, y) on it, then the
 2  x 
ordinate of the point on the curve whose abscissa is – 2 is : [JEE-Main (On line) 2013]
5 5 3 3
(1) – (2) (3) – (4)
2 2 2 2

43. The equation of the curve passing through the origin and satisfying the differential equation
dy
(1 + x2) +2 xy = 4x2 is : [JEE-Main (On line) 2013]
dx
(1) (1 + x2) y = x3 (2) 3(1 + x2) y = 4x3 (3) 3(1 + x2) y =2x3 (4) (1 + x2) y = 3x3

dp(t)
44. The population p(t) at time t of a certain mouse species satisfics the differential equation = 0.5
dt
p(t) – 450. If p(0) = 850, then the time at which the population becomes zero is – [AIEEE-2012]
1
(1) In18 (2) 2 ln 18 (3) ln 9 (4) In18
2

dy
45. If = y + 3 > 0 and y(0) = 2, then y(ln 2) is equal to :- [AIEEE-2011]
dx
(1) 13 (2) –2 (3) 7 (4) 5

46. Let I be the purchase value of an equipment and V(t) be the value after it has been used for t years. The
dV(t)
value V(t) depreciates at a rate given by differential equation  –k(T – t), where k > 0 is a
dt
constant and T is the total life in years of the equipment. Then the scrap value V(T) of the equipment is
[AIEEE-2011]
k(T – t)2 I kT 2
(1) I – (2) e–kT (3) T 2 – (4) I –
2 k 2
47. The curve that passes through the point (2, 3), and has the property that the segment of any tangent to
it lying between the coordinate axes is bisected by the point of contact, is given by : [AIEEE-2011]
2 2
x y 6
(1)       2 (2) 2y – 3x = 0 (3) y  (4) x2 + y2 = 13
2 3 x

 1
48. Consider the differential equation y2dx +  x –  dy = 0. If y(1) = 1, then x is given by : [AIEEE-2011]
 y
1 1 1 1

1 ey 2 ey 1 ey 1 ey
(1) 1–  (2) 4 – – (3) 3 –  (4) 1  –
y e y e y e y e

49. Solution of the differential equation cos x dy = y(sin x – y)dx, 0 < x < is : [AIEEE-2010]
2
(1) sec x = (tan x + c) y (2) y sec x = tan x + c
(3) y tan x = sec x + c (4) tan x = (sec x + c) y

50. The differential equation which represents the family of curves y = c1ec2 x where c1 and c2 arc arbitrary
constants, is :- [AIEEE-2009]
(1) yy ′′ = y ′ (2) yy ′′ = (y ′)2 (3) y ′ = y2 (4) y ′′ = y ′ y

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dy x  y
51. The solution of the differential equation  satisfying the condition y(1) = 1 is – [AIEEE-2008]
dx x
(1) y - nx + x (2) y = x nx + x2 (3) y = xe(x–1) (4) y = x nx + x

52. The differential equation of the family of circles with fixed radius 5 units and centre on the line y = 2 is-
[AIEEE-2008]
(1) (x – 2)y′ = 25 – (y –
2 2)2 (2) (y – 2)y′ = 25 – (y –
2 2)2
(3) (y – 2)2 y′ = 25 – (y –
2 2)2 (4) (x – 2)2 y′ 2 = 25 – (y – 2)2

53. The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis
is- [AIEEE-2007]
dy dy
(1) x 2  y 2  xy (2) x 2  y 2  3xy
dx dx
dy dy
(3) y 2  x 2  2xy (4) y 2  x 2 – 2xy
dx dx

54. The differential equation whose solution is Ax2 + By2 = 1, where A and B are arbitrary constant is of –
[AIEEE-2006]
(1) first order and second degree (2) first order and first degree
(3) second order and first degree (4) second order and second degree
JEE Advanced PYQ
1. Let  denote a curve y = y(x) which is in the first quadrant and let the point (1, 0) lie on it. Let the tangent to  at a
point P intersect the y-axis at YP. If PYP has length 1 for each point P on , then which of the following option
is/are correct? [JEE Adv 2019]
 2 
(A) y  loge  1  1 – x  – 1 – x 2 (B) xy ' 1 – x  0
2
 x 
 
 2 
(C) y  – loge  1  1 – x   1 – x 2 (D) xy '– 1 – x  0
2
 x 
 

2. Let f. R  R be a differentiable function with f(0) = 0. If y = f(x) satisfies the differential equation
dy
 (2  5y)(5y  2), then the value of lim f(x) is _________. [JEE Adv 2018]
dx x 

3. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be two non-constant differentiable functions. If

f (x) = (e(f(x)–g(x)))g(x) for all x R, and f(1) = g(2) = 1, then which of the following statement (s) is (are) TRUE ?
[JEE Adv 2018]
(A) f(2) < 1 – loge 2 (B) f(2) > 1 – loge 2
(C) g(1) > 1 – loge 2 (D) g(1) < 1 – loge 2

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 
–1
 
4. If y = y(x) satisfies the differential equation 8 x 9  x dy   4  9  x  dx, x  0
 
and y(0) = 7 , then y (256) = [JEE Adv 2017]
(A) 3 (B) 9 (C) 16 (D) 80

dy
5. A solution curve of the differential equation (x2 + xy + 4x + 2y + 4)  y2  0, x  0 , passes through the point
dx
(1,3). Then the solution curve [JEE Adv 2016]
(A)intersects y = x + 2 exactly at one point (B) intersects y = x + 2 exactly at tow point
(C)intersects y = (x + 2)2 (D) does NOT intersect y = (x + 3)2

f (x)
6. Let f : (0,  )R be a differentiable function such that f (x) = 2  for all x (0,  ) and f(1)1. Then
x
[JEE Adv 2016]
1 1
(A) lim f '    1 (B) lim xf    2 (C) lim x 2 f '(x)  0 (D) | f (x) | 2 for all x  (0, 2)
x 0 x x 0 x x 0

7. Consider the family of all circles whose centers lie on the straight line y = x. If this family of circles is represented
 dy d2 y 
by the differential equation Py + Qy + 1 = 0, where P, Q are functions of x, y and y  here y '  , y ''  2  ,
 dx dx 
then which of the following statements is (are) true? [JEE Adv 2015]
(A) P = y +x (B) P = y –x
(C) P + Q = 1 – x + y + y + (y) 2
(D) P – Q = x + y – y – (y)2
dy xy x 4  2x
8. The function 𝑦 = f(𝑥) is the solution of the differential equation  2 
dx x  1 1 x2
3/2

in (–1, 1) satisfying f(0) = 0.Then  f (x)dx is [JEE Adv 2014]

 3/2

 3  3  3  3
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
3 2 3 4 6 4 6 2
  y y
9. A curve passes through the point 1,  . Let the slope of the curve at each point (x, y) be  sec   , x  0 . Then
 6 x x
the equation of the curve is [JEE Adv 2013]
 y 1 y  2y   2y  1
(A) sin    log x  (B) cos ec    log x  2 (C) s ec    log x  2 (D) cos    log x 
x 2 x  x   x  2

10. If y(x) satisfies the differential equation y ' – ytanx = 2x sec x and y(0) = 0, then [JEE 2012]

   2

  2

   2

  4  22
(A) y    (B) y '    (C) y    (D) y '    
4 8 2  4  18 4 9 3 3 3 3
x

Let f : [1,) [2, ) be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 2. If 6  f(t)dt  3xf(x) – x
3
11.(a)
I
for all x  1, then the value of f(2) is : [JEE 2011]

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 IIT JEE MAINS & ADVANCED MATHEMATICS BY OM SIR
df(x)
(b) Let y ' (x) + y(x)g '(x) = g(x)g '(x), y(0) = 0, x  R, where f ′ (x) denotes and g(x) is a given non-
dx
constant differentiable function on R with g(0) = g(2) = 0. Then the value of y(2) [JEE 2011]

12. Let f be a real valued differentiable function on R (the set of all real numbers) such that f(1) = 1. If the y-intercept
of the tangent at any point P(x, y) on the curve y = f(x) is equal to the cube of the abscissa of P, then the value
of f(– 3) is equal to : [JEE 2010]

13.(i) Match the statements/expressions in Column-I with the open intervals in Column-ll. [JEE 2009]
Column-I Column-II
  
(A) Interval contained in the domain of definition of non-zero (p)  – , 
 2 2
solutions of the differential equation (x – 3)2 y ' + y = 0
 
(B) Interval containing the value of the integral (q)  0, 
 2
5

 (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)(x – 4)(x – 5)dx

1

  5 
(C) Interval in which at least one of the points of local maximum (r)  , 
8 4 
of cos2 x + sin x lies
(D) Interval in which tan–1 (sin x + cos x) is increasing (s) (–,)
(ii) Match the statements/expressions in Column-I with the values given in Column-ll.
Column-I Column-II
(A) The number of solutions of the equation (p) 1
  
xesin x – cos x  0 in the interval  0, 
 2
(B) Value(s) of k for which the planes (q) 2
kx + 4y + z = 0, 4x + ky + 2z = 0 and 2x + 2y + z = 0
intersect in a straight line
(C) Value(s) of k for which |x –1| + |x –2| + |x +1| + |x +2| = 4k (r) 3
has integer solution(s)
(D) If y ' = y + 1 and y(0) = 1, then value(s) of y(ln2) (s) 4
(t) 5

2
14. Let a solution y = y(x) of the differential equation, x x 2 – 1dy – y y 2 – 1dx  0 satisfy y(2) = .
3
 
Statement-1 : y(x) = sec  sec –1 x – 
 6
1 2 3 1
Statement-2 : y(x) is given by  – 1– 2 [JEE 2008]
y x x
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

t 2f(x) – x 2 f(t)
15.(a) Let f(x) be differentiable on the interval (0, ) such that f(1) = 1 and lim  1 for
tx t–x
each x > 0. Then f(x) is – [JEE 2007]
1 2x 2 –1 4x 2 –1 2 1
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D)
3x 3 3x 3 x x2 x

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dy 1– y 2
(b) The differential equation  determines a family of circles with -
dx y
(A) variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, 1)
(B) variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, –1)
(C) fixed radius I and variable centres along the x-axis
(D) fixed radius I and variable centres along the y-axis

16. Let C be a curve such that the tangent at any point P on it meets x-axis and y-axis at A and B
respectively.
If BP : PA = 3 : 1 and the curve passes through the point (1, 1), then [JEE 2006]
 1
(A) The curve passes through  2, 
 8
(B) Equation of normal to the curve at (1, 1) is 3y – x = 2
(C) The differential equation for the curve is 3y ' + xy = 0
(D) The differential equation for the curve is xy ' + 3y = 0

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ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE # 1

Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A C B A D A B A C A D B D B A A B D C A
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Ans. B B A D A B C A D A B B

33. True 34. False 35. True 36. False 37. y2 = x2 (2nx –1) + c 38. Ellipse

3x  3 y  2 x 6 2x 5 x 4
39. 6y –3x = n 40. y3 (x + 1)2 = + + +C
2 6 5 4
EXERCISE # 2
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. C C C A A A C A B A B A B A C
Q.No. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Ans. B B A B C D B C C

Q.No. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Ans. A,B A,B C,D A,B,C,D A,B,C A,B A,B,C C,D A,B,D C A A A
38. (B) 39. (C) 40. (A) 41. (A) 42. (C)
43. A  P, S ; B  Q ; C  Q, S; D  R 44. A  R ; B P ; C  S ; D  Q
EXERCISE # 3
JEE MAINS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.00 4 3 2 3 3 D B B A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A A B A A 2 2 1 3
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3 4 4 4 3 3 1 4 4 2
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 3
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 1 2
51 52 53 54
4 3 3 3
JEE Advanced
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A,B 0.4 B,C A A,D A B,C B A A,D
11 12
BONUS,0 9

13.((i) (A) p,q,s ; (B) p,t ; (C) p,q,r,t ; (D) s ; (ii) (A) p; (B) q,s ‘ (C) q,r,s,t ; (D) r)
14.(C) 15.((a) (A), (b) (C)) 16.(ABD)

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