This document contains short answer and long answer type questions related to electrical machines and switchgear for a module being taught at Chandigarh Engineering College. The short answer questions cover topics like the BH curve, transformer voltage regulation, transformer specifications, transformer losses, transformer ratios, differences between ideal and practical transformers, auto-transformers, induction motor speed control, DC motor commutation, synchronous speed, induction motor operation, single phase induction motors, DC motor operation, and synchronous generator operation. The long answer questions require more detailed explanations on transformer operation, auto-transformer operation, transformer configurations and efficiency, 3-phase induction motor operation, induction motor torque-slip characteristics and speed control, single phase induction motor operation and losses, DC motor
This document contains short answer and long answer type questions related to electrical machines and switchgear for a module being taught at Chandigarh Engineering College. The short answer questions cover topics like the BH curve, transformer voltage regulation, transformer specifications, transformer losses, transformer ratios, differences between ideal and practical transformers, auto-transformers, induction motor speed control, DC motor commutation, synchronous speed, induction motor operation, single phase induction motors, DC motor operation, and synchronous generator operation. The long answer questions require more detailed explanations on transformer operation, auto-transformer operation, transformer configurations and efficiency, 3-phase induction motor operation, induction motor torque-slip characteristics and speed control, single phase induction motor operation and losses, DC motor
2. Define voltage regulation with respect to transformer. (CO 3) 3. A 3300/250V, 50Hz, single phase transformer is built on a core having an effective cross-sectional area of 125 cm2 and 71 turns on low voltage winding. Calculate (a) the value of maximum flux density (b) number of turns on the high voltage winding.(CO 3) 4. Define the various losses in a transformer?(CO 3) 5. Define the terms: (i) Transformation ratio (ii) Magnetic flux density. (CO 3) 6. What is the difference between an ideal and practical transformer? (CO 3) 7. What do you understand by an auto transformer? (CO 3) 8. How can the direction of rotation of 3-phase induction motor be reversed?(CO 4) 9. A 3-phase induction motor is wound for 5 poles and is supplied from a 50Hz system. Find (a) Synchronous speed (b) actual speed of the motor running at 5% slip.(CO 4) 10. Why commutator and brushes are used in DC machines?(CO 4) 11. Define Synchronous Speed and Slip. (CO 4) 12. Why Induction motors are called asynchronous motors?(CO 4) 13. What is back emf?(CO 4) CHANDIGARH ENGINEERING COLLEGE LANDRAN (MOHALI) Department of Applied Sciences
Long Answer Type Questions (8 Marks)
1. Explain the working principle of transformer. Drive an expression for the e.m.f induced in a transformer winding. (CO 3) 2. Explain the working principle of auto transformer. Describe the saving of copper in an auto transformer over a conventional two winding transformer.(CO 3) 3. Explain the following (i) Delta-Star and Delta-Delta transformer. (ii)Efficiency with condition for obtaining maximum efficiency for transformer.(CO 3) 4. Explain the construction and working principle of 3-phase induction motor.(CO 4) 5. Draw and explain the slip-torque characteristics of a 3-phase induction motor. Name the different methods of speed control of a 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor. Explain any one method.(CO 4) 6. Discuss in brief principle of single-phase induction motor. Also explain the losses.(CO 4) 7. Describe the construction and working principle of a DC motor with help of suitable diagram.(CO 4) 8. Explain the construction and working principle of synchronous generator with help of diagram.(CO 4) CHANDIGARH ENGINEERING COLLEGE LANDRAN (MOHALI) Department of Applied Sciences
Module 4 - Electrical Machines (CO 4)
Short Answer Type Questions (2 Marks)
1. What do you mean by switchgear?
2. What are important elements of LV switchgear? 3. What is the function of SFU? 4. Why MCB is preferred over SFU? 5. What is the major function of ELCB? 6. How will you differentiate between MCCB and MCB? 7. What is CTS and VIR wire? 8. Name the various types of wiring systems commonly used in residential & commercial buildings? 9. What do you mean by Earthing? 10. What do you mean by double earthing?
Long Answer Type Questions (8 Marks)
1. What are the important characteristics of Batteries? Also explain its types with help of diagram. 2. Write the short note on i. MCB ii. MCCB CHANDIGARH ENGINEERING COLLEGE LANDRAN (MOHALI) Department of Applied Sciences iii. SFU 3. Classify the wires (or cables) use in domestic installations 4. What is the earthing? What is its purpose? 5. Explain the construction and working of ELCB.