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Ds C++ Unit 1 Notes

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Ds C++ Unit 1 Notes

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SUMANTH A
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© © All Rights Reserved
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4. Qvew view Cyglern de Gye 5 osition Q. Object Oriented “Design sion VS oo Decsere . NS Decomposition | cock te, de ie Algona! Qo instion 5 Peron d TNS ST 5, Dato. albshaction & & ye Ses UNS LULU LTT S & 5 S a i0rg « Objec: Ailes ) oak fen ergot ent 6. ALT a. Cre & COs ee Scanned with CamScanner Oop eee =. as 4. Systens LiFe Crce * a ; = x Explore pregroreg amnose than waiting, 2 v~ x Lood Re ae angers Seo ies Bole Pe oath < SS otha hase programs undet QP a pron collud . * ne fan , Comparing ca ok, Raposralte, 4 emvelated = ds i oA Rarer Fl éat r= “Bayern 2 ding \ ia = nee ects beger ura 2 ot r x A ne ee spose a Ano. progpomming A PPL ae Q the expected oudpub - GS Se soa tee trpub oft ES Geass fabian Boj 9 ae 3 ol ia ng pe ae A Ge re te dauslop a U good ae =? Ope duscription | : 1 ° Ig “, 5 "fo : Svolves breaking Yo pooklem q morageohfa a Pieces x dhose Ore boo Prony o.ppsvachss Nove 3 ome 5 2 — “Top deusn ~ Scanned with CamScanner ' se Bm age Speapied. als Be “Bolle -Up 2 rind Pow vet Mp an Unshreduaad shoctagy whos enophoie & on eg, ina, dine points (lashed ia acs He if “4 - nat Chaosza 10 Aolve the differant : “Pottom a8 eel Ye ase disaclly than @bina Gv oaa Posts inl a wade. Pooopam: | , Ye. Gri jadi ining © icc Saha ste © Needs Snkorockion ho @ gsporsli dundasrandal toca eees uv * Bottom-up owproach dem Tnduds. aaduedank infor ° Seject -Ruanled cproararmeting, Jonarages Jika CH, a Jost » C4, pad), pythed abide this approach. © . ° The, Speci & bic ode f rE are x Building Thy gest eePat S mor © ; A etic oa Ho oe 2 buslding och a poet % sie walls, OFoofs Plumbicg crease good, evra’ & S theo puk Prose toogthe.| Modus : Caan se Heat paler ¢ Top-down S Slep ustse design whois an Ouavies —C of the cayshon id Forrnuladed without houuhy dalasts ¢ ¢ posts ’ nod j : at Subpert dp Trnaun Ayston Aes n Bamagehion ; + Tha dulfexent “nedullss in top-down appsoach dont Aaja “rth Grow icakion . * dhis appsoack Con Produce redurdoocy. ‘he Proved usa) Payeneong, Joranges aud ar Foshan, ror Scanned with CamScanner f ny set itidoce sss Boo ei gly mi) . mo a2a6 os the. ches qb edhis Prose fous oo Th Pepe fr 3) Dota eds thot te Prego a 9) Qpestons 40 bess Joods to * Paagade Brokers pasta dof Gaokien of dbshad data “Yi > re? mad on Acta Objeck “5. ‘Fos paiva oe Operakions pexfos ~ Bau tne 2 Groi on o& cerenrscd eae = oath » Lonedes he esis eben ay Behedling oe san cast Giodonts » Coosses ¢ Lose SMe! ond Vre Btudend dala Hoy fe Qn ome eb ' ati usm box ae eel won On these dala. Skjeck ase ¢ SO en Gaoaching ehe. Scanned with CamScanner =e . ow Tmnplementakon of, which & Vhe. door of Nasty oy + Both Ya identificalion of Tota Qayects 2 Monit cn Cae ‘Pammngclangroge independiond + - oF * We donot decide yok chad Spoct}ic. implamentalion we gh would use dor ta Lit of shadonts ; on 7 fossils ties ase Os8e4% 1 Nenkod Lests, bs : trees abe, op “Kafinemart &Codtna. 4 pe We choose Aogantodions dor our dale. P Object «4 & waite algo tions Aes ach’ Bporn on them. wt « Waite algostrens Yok a2s. Independant qf dato Objeck. ¥ : de example tos Saprosentatin LEnare da ~ I Skadont fossa as a dring Sipe. abe es 4 “| dA Sogeithrrn adackion tor gork < Codd be bal oh eae ‘rama Could be \ < trasale changing 40 Ron Oost. os Dota Objeck’s Aopaasontokton Can Aolewming & offieuony : tho oath 7 + “9 le Deisan AMernadivos . Q. Cosy Hosoxption G, Changgs e 3 edt. a Weification : Comatels of Coneckras prools s Donal x (prvedrnoss 5s & Pom oso Uady hac y ° Stet & S\hen3 hat bot Provan Grieck Gn Aedvew Tumba gl S200 . o Debvayng vs dor wall douumenged Per Scanned with CamScanner Usth test Cases / Code | Bench with data th a3 ‘hor ott Af psogsam contours a Butch slotaward, Our ase sroud bee Choten Bo +hock we Can Check each Care wile Bitch gtadernant Bhapusan working Coda 2 rob of Heat dhata © Test data should Fnclude alll possibte com © Usi “Good ett dot grould Unik Thad exuary, Pee of Code Auns Comedy . = DEros vemoval - ts must 4 cosy 4 = dasyn oo E odulas 2 Proper . : Ea Ogsect Orented Vesian: ie There. ase, boo Aeatn appwoachs « > Ls ‘:) Shochwud “Prcapamming design . E> 2) Object Qaiented desiam. «Both use Philoso dinide & Gnopar ; J © Both a 00 a a mak up a corn Plax Slo Broplaw Bub pagfects indi : ign Pagjeck into oO number “9 & Hon troan 2) oe 5 >. ath approaches dhagice on how 0 HRSA be decomposed « — Stevchoved Psogparmming hosign — Alepotthoui cam Pos tion . i 2 OOD. @ Okjeck ovented detompos’ hion & Scanned with CamScanner Shyucluaad Programing eee eee eee op + Views Boftusoss. as o procar. ey + aoe 2 sly into rmodulas thot sapraonts a “Bleps' of a. psocast og | ets gaa Rmplemanted by Language Gnabwet oy Both as Junctions ian C 4 I * Dota akvodusas soapiaod to Ymplomad @ Pare oat oe a _srondorss Stn: a Object - Qaionted Decomposition — oon. _ | ° Views glo 03 0 Act nad Obvects ted od sredsl ents in © Opp hte - . Sa Okjecs ee usth cach otha Jofom a | Blw Bm - = o Aunctionol dacomposition b Arervdon Gncomn.- 2 _Peeshre t eee Quiented atompesiion : % Slo- = 1) © dori to * te nvr Con Weve ar Shr ep mom ° ee Fatuilive then ootthmn — oviented Socompasi hin = hocouae Ohjecks rolusally, ened) onkves in @ arghdoming Derr arnonrs hwo _Conccers_OF OoF 4 F Dbreck is ON entity thak oxms Gmputahions % ¢ is Locol state. mY a combination f data ¢ 2 8 dnl alosun's Scanned with CamScanner , A renathod of Yeplamentatfon Ta edn » « OOP — a cee © Obtech are tha Aundamental building, ee i % y Fnotonce. Some i eels MO motathar By oholna 2alalion dips. | © WA dan ts gaid to ba an 00 Janquoge F \s Sk Bupposts pire “i vada to balorg too Class a Aoquew 3. S Supports “Dhadlane. 7. _ Evolution of of Programming © 2 tise 1 G = oa Oxdes pregeamnne Language mo Toy tis — thto “dour oe me ) disst ation ok 1 WOith the : oon evaluat re ralhowaleod doa Rox TONd ° &: ORT th emphas's on & 3.8) Seamd qrreration Language 219 Re a Se) > Akane exproxsion of 1 Saga : m fi eo apt Sadhind rasan longurge + (Sith 2 Cubchact “data ype © & * Modula. 34) tows Goer engages SO ie gis da eae Snhesstanea . | [ObieF On Aeypoa HP §: COPE Rsssme ajeeas ae 0 fet moll talk » Objeck ve C £CH- veveV UDO Scanned with CamScanner - @ Feasiines serndn 4 Siro! “C++ wor daslanad by Bowe ustoap of q AT&T Boll dab tn [60s. | “Yk Tocorporcla Object Qnianttod Poradsfrn ilo © Pyeng 4 : o + deoluros auch a; dota oncapaulation £ abshachin 4) (rough Clorges) , TWhaxritance , Polaymoapheaen 1 Cuuloading “ chon £ Qperodors templata dunchono alc make Data Asstenction Axe Tr CAPsutArion + Data Encapgullabions remain Hdiag 1s bho Oneutng id He vedere detoth a a dato. ebieds fiom the Ouida rood. Dots dbstadiion: fs tha Saporotion bly the Apedijicaba, of data oud & UB Yn damant odion. or : DD % > wo Obsesvakom aremak dy Anderochon’ such os Puan, Stor & Pause = ns playes Ts waoda, VHD buttons on the Contsol panel Cs Ramole Con badk . 4 Dvd is Pa Bo Vad Giacch integachon with Creuidyy- a ws nat Possibte. : The Sinko) op gogentoh'on a Dro ployer iy 4 Avorn Noe wer 3 Dato Cniap fons rNOHOeHOEKLEBESE POLY LLY Scanned with CamScanner Naa? a 2) Wha ins Jeudkon dnonvol “thal accompany “dhe pvo eo is Supposed ug? Db qo. vet dell, Uy tohab the, wa, to ado if we pa oO par Lalor b bullors Cpuk it domnst adochmic 2 wnechanic ot» Brcasny plo the ronce 4 of: Ouenty thal Conall tohvon be PLAY tantlon prossed. mater cfear Auohanchon si_~ So, he Tnshuchon wore ) os bho what DVO T cues doe 2 how ef does = ‘wt Y Abstrach'on: ‘i> a, wee Avon ‘Dalla dbsteachion * En copauldeee a ‘. a gpa Pams Qe. NTE afpctend- neeronenss ob person _ hours Roquoad do ww ea. Rdow the ruralar a doualop ar Aypter? a3. Radu te total Cosk - i Cr+ Gobo - a dundonulel ia ge © -Char, fri, took» Rouble t+ Some of te Pn adormenta) dota types Con bal i ifiens 2 ghost » oe ong ds = & on Sualifiers Sr ° Types ora from eOT ee noe yee > fointas & > 2 afer 3) Cat Alps us providles theoe mechani ms 4s gpoupisy 2 dale MY pag — Gllastione dane of Some 3 = sch = fil ort Es — Chosges - ' Scanned with CamScanner zB sSSbSES All Pro. ot Doost & int wal peenrens ang provide. ot Predsfined cata Hyper » te ol to Conskuct now, Os Uror aed Uypes- oN a Voto dala ype g ON diatla Aaype tsa Codection Ct objec And got a, Operakions tlos act on tha Object - Ubote : hese, Chyecl is vol (deta Qpor0hora) but Cralial word Ajeet ), : eit ty pe. * tht type Consrsds ob object £0, #1, 1, 42.-27- iget PMINIATS | chase, MAXINT ond Rinwt ae the and -gmollast ae that Can'oe seprasented by 4. clad eatateli inde aot ions ¢ tye 1G On |. Nbstrack Data hype $4 ect ee Bh data ype sk eek pee won ‘cabion of te ag pm ei, he Oana on thosa cht om tha. Aapstraration af tha Objects Spi fen te Gece ADT ki i Abshact dato type Nolusa) Numbos, Apt Raluol Number is Qojeds + An Ordered aubaange of the Yo olegers ele wo ond andirg, ot the Maxkmun integer Cuaxint) on the Compu. Scanned with CamScanner CCCECECCECOGCEEC ECE Er oU O00 BOG vuyULOoY yu UY Y tuncliony 2 tos all %r'g “5s cls Obed big Abihina tion dow gunchor ¢ Natura) Number ; i Trve FALSE € Booloan Whore +,-9<,)22 Ond = ana, the. Usual Integr Operator . oxo C+ Natural Numbe» ne O \SZev0(X) : Booloam t= V0 C4220) 19% 10 +h Oyo \azeso =fahe Add (55) 3 Nedunal Number tre 1 Crs <2 MAvinr) Add 27 ty ee Add = MAxint Sysoh OY) Boolean —y,. gC 229) Gal = hee elo Cpl 2 fAue Success (1) NaToencMumece riz TF (= 2 Maxine) SCC eK ar = ¥ else Gu (coma = %+ Subboact G6y): NATURCNUMber ras TPOeey) + Subhac =9 elso end Nodusal Nusmber Subheck = % y + ADTH Grdauns the ADT dafinah ay of Wabural Das ° ne 032. -Wu00 ‘main auctions tn Pha dafokon whee Beye ides, ae toe esa) Samar So Nab Murs - True vd ise one. ot ¢ Beslan 1 * Bp oduien, the, defcain wise dencton teh ewe oo duced on the Ack of i Grae “(ust minwe 3p) than ) , The is an TWaltahon thed in ov og fee re date yee We moy Teed to Ure Opoahion gram Gusm Oudher dobe Scanned with CamScanner ws Tha, ayle ue” ghoul bated ts delfned” os” ‘ © Tha Fast Junedion , Zro hos ‘re cngurrards Satuae the. natura) Tumba, gro. * The chion Successes — the rod Se Fa Number ty Saquonca + | & no ; eae (i v= ance then use dating the ackon OL soceasex Jo Ratuan MAXINT. a How Dake Abshaction ond Cicapaulasion holps to Ocientte, Aauclop wall Cloxtgnad program - \) Sk \ificadon a Softcore daxasloperant _ d ~ docilttetes Lo dacompostion 4 Complex r dausoping oO aolkoore gupiern Inte a ~nucnbor Simpl zavotasts ° Game : A problem has ban oxtgre! toa aaa learn program mors - a prommner 6° * ‘odlesn al in ean fins {Hepes 8 Suppose top dato. eo ARSC “lads ‘ Seti00 patina! ace Cofued to Beil Tnledctone 070% a . . Jeasn UZ PIOGTamMess % | Seta a) any ee ole Ye wvombens Y Kam a3 Aollows - wpe fo cock of He —A Poymer fs Csat Hhace data dy pr ; ; ~ Loch Programmes s joe to Shnvplomand histhor cata ‘yee according to the Speci hiehon , Scanned with CamScanner nea merecccae SRK =o oust ‘Poynmar paplemand the be No “programmers maod, to Poow hows ober Toor are snOB {rn plament thais ‘poston Of Cocke « ~ Exclusrualy, a on Winlhws poalion af Code « Seonario 9 ~ A Single progr amrnen — Vota Ramee ballps ees ae a Ke progsamenos a le Weep in run 4 ang Kens - y Pog one’s Te ploment Gach daka bore ore. “by oo accor dug to Specificahiono . - hen Programmes Twnploment data A, “than ‘tahd So To Wony abou data hype Bic lua Ond vica veraa 2) Sienplifves beating 2 B debuggi = On obove example , ed doade Gn ke dealed and bee Inedo a - fro onble poogscien Y whe 3, in dhicdicd FUE stare | wets rg cae tam Rrogiraea Code . a) ae is b) data abstraction Is Woh Used » tq. Uncad otan depen? thed hos dp be goorched 450 = Kompong with Pode tha send howo date b lost 5 Complor . canned with CamScanner HL GLLLOLLLLLE SNE EBSESASSISSS UCU ETT: 8) Raunt 1 Guan Anse te dole Ora. Implemented os distinct entiea af reerers that Boptwaro olen: doses to extort tre Code pox dota ~ Makes Stovduse A Us Speroahore Arom 0. 2dft wor. 26 and use i in arolher softeoors Bayern ‘ a dota. hyp 4) Modifications to the aopreseriaiion of oe 3 do A will no tee akg amp a pe Is not visi yo the, Aaat a YM Pe ca earal Fn@amantohon ah, o dot SF ge the ak Pragrom 03 Bong» ‘ono dat yee Rovides tre Same Opssahore % Contaul to Aone thing. ; —— Scanned with CamScann hh HOR DMAAID \ nk eB R er Basics OFS © \ Beles C © Cond Cit haa 0 fot of feotuass tn Common. pot osaddoled with ° C44 hos O pumber of Glhor dota Obstsackion or qhrwatonce Hak Tempore © a YOUN, Bagoaigghion in Crt | Sin "5 is U3 7 Aan oF ee 35 oly P out Over e — Heodes sls :-haue “h sufie 7 Used Jo ghose doka oe a claratone. - Sova Ales : — hen ere oye can ‘sent “hens | loate fnlaapan a ae doom to ag fox & ‘ote Gla 3 cation: ooodes Hos daged io wt oe ee Ae Sch coapat bate dinochva- sls govsa tues rust be eo Belo & Crt TN tad ond Cooded “Banas, SSSR SCCCET TCT TY Fndiduoly Grn oBewuse oa Ct+, Oped wn. hander © Ma Rrelading, Jaodor di aera es congue Or ° ai ‘haodat ies sheds loo enclosed toside vine diaackives - Puo.rpaccoaeoy ep HE fndeh ALE WAME--H dedefine five Name -H W ee Contents of P the oodles dle hore Es) SUNN EUUCL CURE ES Moke Gommard sien aif ore he of DeSRAE bes Stat He cS Gd Bh Jo, vstbitly of Rie) ae Cos progur torts baum Wo ow <8 ‘A ie ? Pi eae 2 Vi) Bama! Space Scope 4 i) local ses pe “1 W) Class eq 1 Vue Sut Some: 2 “ * De chased that axa rnot Contasned in 0 qunckoo iitiraton > O Clase da}inadion ora mame Spo! © beliores to a se Sape- be oi bol Vortobte . $ Nomespoce Is armechanism that —p oxmits a ae Naviolta and gunckons Oi ke sgl fhe. 4 Nome, oe A nomeseape space 1s oe ene ee ‘ : to be 4 Is. Ao aalsted Veridtes & functor Team “s pay rn . The Standasel Silovor ind In a 4 omespuce Scope aot. | fo oceag On orttily, dofinad Fo Seamaspate Jeon onde hs that Procintioee > Ts Tacossosy to prouide scope ee oak | Cin te seni peal} Figen “4 4 20%, ajo ‘marge Gndded sou wi . 1 Gout ie mn wit iS ineleod ot ghdus Scanned with CamScanner « A . * » local .8tope 5 ota Scope: A nome de conaishi Bub blocks Qnatain ods declarad. Doce Chars Stope: dikinalvon bdo i efach Vosiabte jos 2 A Vavolte ts UY i oA von olf js Voie in o, Wodk laahoras, a ha “ . ’ 45 unlhin ho block to ulvich Scanned with CamScanner an ve Coa Sraremrcrats 4 OMeATRS = comadits 8 TD Cry Slolemens ova some 7S a B 03 C glotemants oe GDeclwalira Slalaments 3 % Geprowion A dasignsnont Sladaronds yf S MSerdlin glaleents « ve S Guilch Catemead - os & if-else oa 4 dunchon Slalomants - yun Slalomat . of w I * G+ & esotors Qa Sdantical to ¢ Operodoss oe) Usth ae at New ond dolite - jer “a » dk (e<) 4 aa Ay Js (>>) Opendors @ Son! “ ~ C44 aldose Quuslood 5 dry Operates 1s allowed | to Laue differs “fon chore & Ha Hhak ( ppc aS ead ip “Data DECLARATIONS IN Crt ; “dol dodlasahtor aaccetey oko. on @wodoey odaka type with G Toma 7) Constant Value + Gomngla 61°) ie) Unsrablo . tasdanta q dota types that Gan be 0) Yori abte one ied A eee era Ti) Connon Vsiabos = Wwikoliged Consernd mot be Joe Fred ok He Ame Hoy Ose. dec Yar Const Ink Max = S00; Scanned with CamScanner x aks. AMachaniann Jor st zhi dupes: AO 4 gee ReE tigen | re CaS Joy PSurmer »FALL, SPRINGS » lea Conant ct type. 3 SommeR PAU A SPRING , ‘ ts Lomas tes . Dhow Values Or OW% 2 by fous oe re V) Pointers + Arolds nomong oddeesses d Objects. A int t= OS; ink x NP; * Hose Np is ated yee o. ptr to on irdege, 2+ HS owsigead “Ha adden of inlege Vovoue< 3k ah 4 C44 thot is nat inc. uy, erenc g Aeodure. * PRovides an Alfrnative name dor Ones ; Tht is 8; inl Y= ti Ing & o Ampere Type: tC. 4; “jos 0. fausafesance ype ond Aepassents otters dos t- 7 . —— uv aa vue Lae > Marne _ — Cosoments _1N CHt /* “ = —¢ ae Jina Conrerend iz Il... —: is ' : Scanned with CamScanner N Outpur_in CH: 0 toy T]O tw Crs, mecessouy to Tnchuda system n Modoy filo _ostocom * Coun Se hdoad oul dus - * The Cout and each onbiky louing -frainged a Separated som och ota eee tk ig clude < Oslscams, TY vrnain(> int nz So; float f: G03; Cout Used Inpul in Ct : / © Qpuolos >> & used to Soposote Noses baing Sle. tr inchude >a>2b}5 3 ' The advo Jee a Ho in C++ O50: oS is Zowmak Ree. \Jo QRerabors Gn be Qreelendlad. Scanned with CamScanner a s = lw sugscatt ce EES 4m Adda ae fh fal \ loin Ctt . : a File lo in Cte iS performed by ‘Tndud ing the hecdey ile Leben - bs 2 provide an if + Lehream is davvad fom posse date Se Flan bo 200d data from a file Q fo pajosm ade S ee. S 8. yey 666 tea / CS, vida tha. allowing, Class 3+ Pepe ol pow fila ss - ae do write, on files 2 + OFSlream + Shraom Close SOS ann Al: 2 + ifchcam : Stream chow te good ond wath 2 + fskeam + Stream Cla ‘fo beth i HE includle 4p include ¢ (shoo ms usirs, namespace : a > tnt “main t = hreasn filo s ~3 Ps ays L ries ops Conor 2 \n' s L vmpfila a” Oot PLT ‘ 3 [fil ecompe tt) skng Win too Fe: 3 Watirg “ta, Called example: bt me 3 This Code crates 0 3 cna. (004 3 2 Jere, iid, 1 the + plead ~9 ingedh a soniet i Rl i > land using vo. Ge my 7 4 4 2 Scanned with CamScanner ‘ Too Kinds 9 fonction tn Ct :"Raguboa, denchiora i Ond mambos fl pons \A dumetion Conuisls do Punchion area 5 a but 4, emenls oy stgnabiaa Grnput), 0 Arturn type Conus ) a tha body (coda that Yenglorcants a junction) . ° Crt Max (inlay int b) ifCa>b) welow a; ge Solum bs 2 + Nox & Son Gaba, tnth ty te Lot « seg of a alain “yea ard fa cabinet 3 Sond3 doom the. body af the fancton. * Rotking to achusn > Une Void as atste type. e.g Max (2, loo) a Rohinne Ha Dosa ok % and \o0- Thrameter Passing In CH: % ee 7 ° 7 5 chon we 4 Mey cally ov nvokang Jun ‘1 i 1) “Poas oy Calne (default os © 2) Vosa oa > st ca, type Coma in GD) Lo stag painter (oa & © Scanned with CamScanner Toe by Value a © IQhakaser 'S “passed is cpr ‘Into junctions Jocol Storage (Usuaily stack fama in stack) ® dunction Statement accesses this Locod Gpy. oa olla che doa net offed actual oagemand Qs Tat Max Cink a, ind 5); Voss : es Mow (int £0, int b) Lees besuuad Z CUS J a es dona hae ayppendi on & * ‘b “hae Specifier mae ae a Ae Locodion ‘ts Copied indo uncon’ Sorel “Ae breck Teel & wot @pied foto tha quachow's loco) stove - - Jdhuy, the unckion acces the Objects aalered to by, Z oddrow iey ss Lomparison rok ux22. Supplied as m2 e Feat by Vole | Yo donton at vak mocifae 12+ Poss by co sdostes execution » HE the object heuny _ 2 Raced Raquan TOR marron, thon than Ue odds Sk auch. osChas thot 5 2Slonex fos on ongure i CS eafhnes prponaet on, be uaa BE en anhan wo more Hem to i fen tlaont Ono of those Hema Ls ts ok by Sng ea Sasi p_Ose haved Heauepe NS OS bape opt Scanned with CamiScanner 1 ty Ga d J d u “ Jd £ { a6 wut a ° TG the type of, tha, caguerans “ny Obes to mecktly a Const Osqurant in the dan On bed will weit ia O Compile Shaina ena. Crcogkion to Ye Auta that the default posoean Reaxing ashonan iy Crk ts pass by Vous t anon TY pas Cre “Passed lou, Aafgrance - ue SS anade to the Osa Treide fanetion mod, in actual : In © hen o chon ts Trvolod cotth an Gagumard a.,ad beck to the Hest elormaent fo Cre 2acd)'¢ A ec cs. = rene sss nao > dhus Ose ually, dare panies ts Appeopriats ‘Whe (e.3 friday "t 2 Si ts to ax a | lS oes sateen = st Fone ame Over doaping iw Ctr Bn Cra Tk i Posdble to haue ‘vo chons with the Some vorre ond di cot posarales Gass. i SF att is aaharsed bo os ‘he sige GL tho dunctice » 0» 7 diskinguaihas one irotence function dyer OE Max Lint si) “8? SA Moy Lind, inky 408); Yak Moy Links ; int)} ind Vox (Plead sind), Scanned with CamScanner subd dd ddd OC ECC eb dd Tnune junctions ies Th the Junckion hos lpoon Gaclored os “inline”, dhe galing Yat Sum (int a , int b) & solurn Ath} L The thine wooed “alls tha Compu that ny cll Sus must te tiloen the, body a pai o. function oni Seas Sho ents bo ogee Ys Seecuhg Opying, asgus Ce e125 % gion! 4 wOCOWSOF diasackusn Such NOCHE: ALLOCATION _! DYNAMIC WENGE Lal, mand i “y 7 Der i V argurcedly fle OIC Scanned with CamScanner ,: 5 da ogerot ts Ona dew 9 : Broan 08 © 3 : ; a4 rE Oo ple oo waren IC Or Anatouchons , og Sriiak Delo ; ot 2 Uauabby called daita Sapper a AX poak nolL V ot Asoas spect, of; O Progeny oad Srlaus tho, lose vaviatia % glabic Vavialsa Cri kalized tho. “peayiareee - Usias\falined gage) t afien callad bss (block < By siyntst) aod with, Qhactes hora auiorabic vostobtes 039 alo ets Weeratin hak is Roused Qach Hime o fun Yeap: th ts the aap! hes pers Ba Us Jakes ouea's & ped aps hasad [brands "2, dyrcamveoliy Leaded veces | Process oe a erate a eee sncatad « This Sp S 8 on203 or + < ne Can be. done Uogie se tintin at “dasa dmorry ve dona sing dalde expres” he desised “tha mor Operas Cunke oH Oh aa ab * ind alin O -poinker t? Yew Scanned with CamScanner i4 cat atp = ree inti ' ‘we 2 ' = Actetr tp 2S Qpendors reo 2 datets, Con obo lbs, Usad 40 Crate S Ga dobate, an argos d. Objects 08 follows : aS > tab Jp = mass int C10d If ae SS p orog of ihigen RS ~ datse 9 yp ; II dotota the tp SS tear a C3 iy Used 403 som tha. Compiler Hot tha aa being Croaded or is an 8a. ~~ C =» Gcertions = Exceptions axe Uaed to aiano) the occusenca of eaves ~2 ond otros Sposa) Conditions. foveg? the 2uoluckon of the 2x pression a rao wan ae @ br LAG? o AaqpiMs Ue 4, b2e Fe er he e208 Twi dale ++ Gm hes Cans ing “4 cxtaphon Yyvoum |! p dung he Oe om By Te T genped Poy oT LS ded-d d.d-d-6 - if on cen Ayo Loto 2 dG aon 8 Qs * scales 4 Oho oo ‘on ‘f iy | > Teo by Os. 5 me, “bh dusvahta jor Yo programs 1 Ankicipale L L ae | | Li i= L ote | Re. extap Hors Hhokt mo occur dusieg, Hein Hoxcag eh had Ohack He ot: gsiRa to . ye. olsove divisior * door | apse! Condihoss ee Ste Jouords ial oy ) And Thanw tha 2x coon erro : wae Doni hy fo dardse ha Crdition " : canned with CamScanner . sh C4y be coniten fosibly by Fi Qn Paogrom Mor : 4 Bq, apn host [type Jos diffesart san) £4c20i0d Candis o cjuniee hs Mapa pasa un volus « Wy Megal dp Gaus - ) dra Indax out & Raney abe. Bk Div Zare (inka; tab 1 ed 0 if zol\ bez \Wc 05 Sohusn Orb Crbles & Handing ExCophions t : Yee Qe ion Yyso0 Sony o piece a, Code has to handled D Enclose Yha Code wits o Jay block é toy, boo Jellorced Toy gre OF Oe catch bots Li) Posoralsa en osspesrort & colch lock Aabtamines the Yoape a CxCAPIO - * o U Chose 283 ° tad sen Supe Gert chil tho bleee- 3 a « 3 Glee excophions of Hypo, Veoh alle - Scanned with CamScanner WW) Coda 19 Golth block —ancovers rows extaphoner Pink esr0¥ ¢ Tt mab ©) any CCout <4 Diy 7220 (20,4) ce andy 4 @kch (char @) a << The poaxamakeas to Divzar0 wore, Pe ; Couk accumulats (slots end Whol Vale) Claman in Ve Rong Letot end) ona, Cteumulareae Qctumulode (a, AN» Sika) Value) aa Udhoxe ais a ane- dimansionel oagory» Aya yalue = trike) Value + Z.aci3 3 Qne dimensional oan ae eee a 3 Vectos axe too oxomple cone id 3 be . Y 5 : ca General oom ct Qocurulote aligosithes “3 Ocoumulain (short send initio) Value» epee eed Product (it ink a, tnt) - e J) Rokuan gum oh anu bowt alo: n-) es sabe Genetic ctv wipe Qccumuloda (A, Qty WENA > oy ‘ey J iplia 2 wrbeplies 20 tne, “ a Scanned with CamScanner Sy ti) The STL algosithes Copy and moet. permutation hs The Copy algostthm Copies a Sequence of & apy fRom one. Lotation 46 another - ext od: to) ‘TY. » Copy (st 1 ae a the Lolo of to ae =. re oem uiolion ipo The algosthm meet ® stahion (siods 73) “TO Lagntow : re pernadat [2 Casts tt ie Coie sucha mt a al 0 13 (hear he ma em 1? ukation 2xtats- a? fea _ ches # a) Cont me i> S| Genasot all cpeamubations qe L; 7 Guipat the, PEM Le do € en» ostrearn —THeratar E> > ~ Scanned with CamScanner OEE \\ RBstracr DATA TYPES AND THE CH CASS - “> nee _ 4 fi DB riaalan to the Ch Clam S > Cet, the class sopport the distinclion behwter 2 qettioton 2 Smplrrenlalon and hides the Smplorrordahion : or ADT feom ib User's. > 7 The. c++ Class Consts ta of fovs Gmoporants | > ODA Claag . ) | © WDactr. Tramiere 7 date? thot srnatona Up ee ah) Ms (e.g : Xow, y low » . ~ W) Member function Osha Set af Opexahon that rag ; ae d : applic to te Ohjech of ag Class (e.g:) CotHaiaht 6) ,GethridHi) , 5 3v) Laue) of program access : Shoga Conlso\ Yoo. Lord of acces so 4 dato Tran bees od qanbey functions from pacgrom 9 Code that is oudaide the clas . 2 There asa three Sou of accuss to Clase sembou 3° Es ! 7" P 2 Protacted > Privale - f ' te date. ats con ke. invoked o> occosed f be accessed From “dwg Publ we papon Goleso. Tn . 45 coe Oe as tre declare Acta tmarnker “Bab? ou by 0 ent to ko o smarter (orankas foachon) con only : A pao Prom uotthen its Close os from Ub OL oe ee Scanned with CamScanner aogpam: Deystion of cv4 Set I Wadef Rectange-H define ‘Recranare - 4 Class Reclonoke £ Poblic : /7 the fdlowing rombbens O30 Pullie, tH he rext Joos rambess 0.32. rrembar funchons - ‘Rackanafe C95 Il Gratrudor ete II chaste Clow ; Tok GEE Hig (9 sahara shag daadogte oa Seek UE C95 [Jpatuans tha wilh : *aivohe. » Il the 4ol\esivg eam bers ase Privab | I tha tollowing mnambers ara Sita — AANA AA AAR Wem oerws oa ott 9 > ; 4. < ont Xho lors, tata a width 5 x /I (laws ylow) axa the Cooycuinates <— a the bottom Dotk Comes the wa 33 “econais q endif S 9 Dota Noslaction and Cheapsullolion- hGH = ‘ % Dota en gulakon tn Crt ts done Aor na all ¢ oO CO, by Caung Bale monte’ qd 0 Bos - be. Jpaivale Cola, maton oO Stata grenlate, ton be OMdued | Seung ‘tromloar Junctions that opt and ak Goto » Gek Feral 1) and Geb WiddhO) se Uned 4o OCcess tho vols orembbess higlt ond usidth . = Scanned with CamScanner apeiene thot coil be tnvoled coca Data Abshaction + Te pele grata i a poten ts! Beponaidl OT re ‘ons on eck mplemantati I t+. Ppogean ot Smpre Ge. Reclange “Opp. J 9n the soveee e h : He induda “Ke eng adanth: Res CHeIg9O @ Mar bor HI 8) Q. i oO ke lomentabion of, long OR2 Wed na BOuUIC2 he of the, functions pa ‘Op * Cw elias coe allow You to Marrs the Smnplamant- cn inst Chass = “afalior uk ore call be“ bastad os Ba hunrefurck ~ ago, ie g es g 3 Scanned with CamScanner Decraziva Gass Ogsects Avo Invorwa SS Nenper foucnons. « = 4-3 GetHaighs CD > ts Gektaidth (9) — Gut ) dor tndiach Comporant -Selecin © thaoughh O Poinkes - ¢ « Scanned with CamScanner ctor &-destrvelor | Conshucloss 2 Deskvelars > The, Conse Que Bpedol of a dow ComstRveToR » A Constrcior is O samo Junction Rich inikidlize dose le oN Woo. chars , dows nok city + he. lon , does nok Bp2 a pe. tha sad ‘trig, wernken fpnciion On be lord pubic + BM hos to be do os : cghaljzol bers + ots Primary, intent is te tratialigalion d, dafa trem * the Objects) of tte Pov - . Ta class dobre Conchroctor, “HS oxocuted bay the as ‘ Cazalion of Yro Okfect - 5 ih thad ol e The adv dohins ib loss cago GE abi) as Puy O82 conatad . Shu a ing, on usdifred Okject - Proaram : Debi sion of Gvamucior For Ractorg “Redongte ; Raclangle Untx stinky > tnt h, inte) g alow = bi ylow = 43 hayfd= bs widh <9; Coratrodiors mou, bo ured to iniViolig. Paclongfa Cages Aghovs : Rochen ¥Ci43, 6,6)) Reclonge ¥5 * rustashange (00,345 Th @astbuctor % nor nad the Jem alloca ‘rato Joe Yoo i not oo elas ot dorst ea thindire tom: rrambt functons Scanned with CamScanner ” Destsctor “dt ha the, daa “name x te low ih o Hel) Prohixed does net Spt}y a a Sobusn dype ov oft nt rot tobe. Mt hos fo be daclored ay * Poblic' G's Called hon tre olyject goes oud of scope os dalled +t intent ts to Uno. alllocased 40 Tata Tronteds the Gedy he te ayes goed nie dushuclor is not- “dehinad , cial froma not he alfa +0 allocated Gs des alan 4 Be lp ‘ally ® He ERATOR OVERLOADING: < »Loneider tho. whith Used to check = baker tee. date ‘ems AAA geet UE o Thas Qan be Usad do Gmpare OH ord foals to a Crt CG. tak Ce log D2 1Sy UF Ct=s ) Gut << “True 3 eoyuals Lobo: Ane baste dato < “yee a du peer rprocaxeot with the € Zoquisite, Roadasons, Logic c. for the. algorithm ond hablping q the vio ‘ener Inatrochons - 5 at ip tha. Cquality a usar dalied 2 yp | Ogecks Both 03 Strings , naaat: aboetora, S as ‘Rechongle , an Traplamed ‘on of the. € eth is TALBOLY, < » Ct allows uaa ot Operodoss ‘Pos 2 coith ‘waerdifjvad dababyao — tho 0 achfstancr pata Scanned with caniahner dabinition ie dona ta the qoom BO. wremvet Qnekt or'an Gadinawy functor dopanding on “he Gpeuw — dhe Junction robolype Lad murt odhae to the Specific HOM a the \ , ‘for eg. 22" Connod bo Tmplamented fos; ee ‘Program 3 Oueelooduig Operelos = = fox claw Peolarefe bool | Raclanala. * * » Opesodos = = (Cowt Peclongfe 29) oe 3 Cina =-8S) actuan bros if Cx low = slow) 2¢ 6 8 Chait == 8 8h cor fatean teen used inst O mom! eaten tetiees vata bow one eel) Tho. close Ohect ic Anpamunied Tay * expaoasion “Yous 22 28", chock ike ho sor =zS yslow dag th oz S-widh)) weCUle eit nal Compared cso. the, Bome aljed - jase ie Oralentng A pele Oe i Jed-ernas mn Gh tha Class iplossing 8 jardin oe a eet vere) or Pax ROT} ifCy= 20)" gial both Pra Cove tha xpraasion “Hd 22S" euolualy t —_— Tee rt z Scanned with CamScanner eee Anctur 2camde , Queboading a * Operate << Preceam : Qverlonoing Qrerntoe << for clo Beclarg? ana & Rperobor << (oskream Ros, Ractorgla 8) 0s

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