1

1.

2.

1
a n
an
an = a × a × a × a × ... × a a n
n
an a n

1
1 64 2 125

1
2 1
1 16 2 0.027

1.1 3 22203
 2

1.
1 81 2 121

3 169 4 343

2. 1
1 256 2 625

3 -1,000 4 2.25

2
a m n
am × an = am+n

1
1 35 × 34 2 (-0.7)2 × (-0.7)15 × (-0.7)
18

.. 0 . 7)

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 3

a m n
am an = am-n

2
1 715 78 2 (-5)9 (-5)4

3 (-2)10 × (-2)8 × (-2)5

a
a0 = 1

5 80 = 1
(-0.5)0 = 1

6 a15 × a20 × a6
a13 × a28

7 (b2n+5 × b4n+3 ) b6n+8

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 4

a n
a-n = 1
an

8 3-5 = 1
35
(-4)-7 = 1
(-4)7

9 (-5)3 × (-5)5
(-5)15

* *

a m n
1. am × an = am+n
2. am an = am-n
3. a0 = 1
4. a-n = 1
an

1.2
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 5

1.
1 23 × 20 × 24 2 (-5)2 × (-5)3 × (-5)-2

3 81× (-3)0 × (-3) -2 4 64 × 24 × (-2)-3

5 2 4× 2 -2
× 2
0
6 a3 × a-5 × a0
5 5 5

2.
1 [(-64)0 ×(-4)3 ] (-4)-1 2 [(-2)4 ×(-2)3 ×(-2)0 ] (-2)5

3 (35 ×3-2 ×32 ) 34 4 [49 ×(-7)3 ] (-7)5

5 a-3 (a-2 ×a-5 ) 6 (4a5b0 ) (2a2b-1 )

3
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 " ( × -

( เอา 2)
" -1
2.) 10 × =
หุ
 6

A × 10n 1 A <10 n

1 54,000
0.000036
745 × 103

(A × 10n ) + (B × 10n ) = (A +B)× 10n

2 (1.2 × 105 ) + (3.8 × 105 )

3 (3.5 × 105 ) - (1.5 × 105 )

4 (2 × 102 ) + (4 × 103 )

5 (8 × 1020 ) + (12 × 1019 )

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 7

(A × 10m )× (B × 10n ) = (A x B)× 10m n

6 (2 × 105 ) × (3 × 106 )

m
(A × 10m ) (B × 10n ) = A × 10n
B × 10
= A × 10m-n
B

7 6.25 × 1011
5 × 105

8 (10.5 × 106 ) × (3.9 × 1014 )

1.3
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 8

1. A × 10n 1 A <10 n
1 38,720 ...
2 510,000,000
3 0.000000745
4 3,684 × 106
5 0.00634 × 105

2.
1 (5 × 103 ) + (12 × 103 ) 2 (7.6 × 1025 ) + (24 × 1024 )

3 (12 × 108 ) - (58 × 107 ) 4 (2 × 1042 ) - (105 × 1040 )

5 × 105 ) 10 11
5 (1.6 × 10 ) + (4.4
3 6 (82 × 10 8 ) - (1.8 × 109 )
1.5 × 10 (2 × 10 ) + (3 × 10 )

7 (4.5 × 108 ) × (1.5 × 106 ) 8 (5 × 108 ) × (1.2 × 1012 )

9 (2.5 × 10-2 ) × (4 × 105 ) 10 (1.25 × 104 ) × (8 × 10-5 )

11 (3 × 10-6 ) (6 × 10-3 ) 12 (2.84 × 10-6 ) (4 × 106 )

6 × 1015 )
13 0.000000000072 0.009 14 (12.5 × 10 ) × (3.9
13
6.5 × 10

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 9

-1 × 108 )
15 0.016 × 0.0028 16 (1.2 × 10 ) × (2.4
8
0.0064 3.6 × 10

4
a m n
am × an = am+n

1 am × an a 0 m n
1 m=0 n=2

2 m=4 n = -7

2 5-10 × 125

3 y6m+3 × y-3m+4

1.4
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 10

1. am × an a 0 m n
1 m = -8 n = -24 2 m = -33 n = -49

3 m=4 n = -7 4 m = -8 n = -2

2.
1 52 × 25 × 5-9 2 30 × 243 × 3-23 × 316

3 1.21 × (1.1)-13 × (1.1)25 × (1.1)7 4 7-9 × 49 × 715

5 (-2)2m × (-2)-5m × (-2)-6m 6 a-11 × a8 × a-17 × a9

7 (3x)-5n × (3x)-11n × (3x)25n 8 x -14 × x12 × x -16 × x19

9 -64 ×419 × 4-21 × 418 10 6.25 × (2.5)-6 × (2.5)0 × (-2.5)8

11 2-3n × 25n × 2-n 12 x3m+2 × x -5m+3 × x2m-5

13 (xy)2n+8 (xy)10n+2 14 a2nb3 × a4nb7

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 11

a m n
am an = am-n

4 am an a 0 m n
1 m=0 n=3

2 m = -5 n=0

5 25 5-7
5-13

6 7-9 × 7-7 × 343

7 (a2n+6 × a7n+8 ) a4n+1 n

1.5
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 12

1. am an a 0 m n
1 m = 15 n = -12 2 m=6 n = -18

3 m=9 n = -13 4 m=8 n = -16

2.
3 7 -8 2
1 5 ×4 5 2 3 ×-3 3
5 3

-5 3 0 4 -2
3 2 ×2 ×2 4 (-7) 3 × (-7)
0
32 7 ×7

4 -1 -5
5 (-1000)×-310 × (-10) 6 (0.008) × (0.2)
(-10) × (-10)5 (-0.2)2

-3 -1 6 7 2
7 8a-5b-4 8 26a b3 c3
2a b 2ab c

-2n 3n
9 (54n ×55n ) (54n ×52n ) 10 18×2 -n×2
9×2

5n+2 2m y 3m+5
11 x 7n+2 12 y ×8m+5
x y

5
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 13

a m n
(am )n = amn

1 3435 × (76 )3

2 243-6 × 81-4 × 275

a b n
(ab)n = anbn

3 217

4 104 × 83 × 505

a b n
n n
a = an
b b

3
5 8
9

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 14

-5
6 8 4 × 23
9 32

* *

a b m n
1. am × an = am+n 5. (am )n = amn
2. am an = am-n 6. (ab)n = anbn
n n
3. a0 = 1 7. a = an
b b
4. a-n = 1
an

1.6

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 15

1.
1 (50 )0 2 (3a2b2 )0

3 (5-3 )2 4 72 × 5-4 × 56

5 (9-1 ×35 ×3-1 )2 6 [(8×(23 )-1 ×16-1 ×5-4 ]-2

11 13 10 15
7 x y2 8 24x 2 y5
(xy) 8x y

2m+5 4m+6 3 3 )-2

3 -5 17 8a2b4
11 (a ) -1(ab2) 12
(a b) (2ab)2 (4ab2 )

5 4 2 5 3 -3 -6 2 4 -5
13 (8a b 2)(3a b 2) 14 (a 9 )2 × (b8 ) ×c
(9ab )(2ab) (a ) ×b × (c2 ) -3

2 3 2 -2
15 25a3b-6 16a5b7 16 x -1y -2 x -4 y2
8a4b-3 125ab z3 z -3

2.
1 3x = 9 2 53x = 125

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 16

3 103x-3 = 1,000 4 43x+4 = 162x+5

5 53x-5 = 625 6 8(29x ) = 64x+2

6
1
3
1 (625) 4

1 5
2 73 73

3
4 8 4
3 (81x y )

1.7
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 17

1.
5
-2
1 (64) 6 2 (-32) 5

3
1 3
25 2
3 4 32 32
9

6 1 2
1 -16
5 10 3 10 6 (125) 3

2 3
6 3 4 8 4
7 (27x ) 8 (16x y )

5 3
12 6
64x 32 5
9 6
10 15 5
y x y

5
1 3 2 3
64 3 32

4 3
32 5 4
813 6 ( 4 81) 3

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