Lesson 1 : Nouns

Noun adult afternoon ambulance aunt baby basket beard bedroom behaviour belt blanket boy breakfast bridge brother brush calculator camping car carpenter cat chair children circus

Meaning

Noun classroom clown colour competition computer conversation cousin customer dancer daughter dinner dustbin essay European family farmer father fireman fisherman fishmonger flood friend gardener gate

Meaning

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Noun girl grains grandparents grandson guardian guest headman headmaster headmistress homework house house housewife junction jungle kitchen kite lesson lunch man manager market match mechanic money morning

Meaning

Noun mother mountain nail needle neighbour nephew news newspaper niece night noodle office parents patient pencil case pen-pal people person pistol player present prize pupil puppet purse referee

Meaning

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Noun river roadside rubber tapper rubbish runner salesgirl salesman school scissors scout season sharpener show singer sister sneakers sofa soldier son stairs stapler star sun swing table teacher team
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Meaning

Noun teeth thief tool tortoise tracksuit train tree trip trishaw T-Shirt uncle vase vegetables victim village villager waiter waitress wall wallet watchman whistle wind window woman workshop year
3

Meaning

Some suggested activities: 1. Ask students to name all the objects ( nouns ) that they can see around them. 2. Show the students some pictures and ask them to name all the nouns that they know of. Help them to identify new nouns. 3. Do spelling exercises. 4. In 60 seconds, ask students to write down as many nouns as possible. The student who can list the highest number of nouns is the winner.

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Lesson 2 : Verbs Verb accept advise answer * ask assist bake bark * begin * bite boil * borrow bring buy call * carry catch change * clap * clean collect come cook* copy count * cross cry * cut decorate deliver die* dig * do draw drink drive * Meaning menerima menasihati menjawab bertanya membantu membakar(roti/kek/biskut) menyalak memulakan mengigit menjerang meminjam membawa membeli menelefon/memanggil membawa menangkap menukar/mengubah bertepuk tangan membersihkan mengumpul datang memasak menyalin mengira menyeberangi/memangkah menangis memotong menghias menghantar meninggal menggali membuat melukis minum memandu Past tense accepted advised answered asked assisted baked barked began bit boiled borrowed brought bought called carried caught changed clapped cleaned collected came cooked copied counted crossed cried cut decorated delivered died dug did drew drank drove

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Verb dry eat * enjoy fall* find finish fly* follow gather* give go* greet grow* hang hear hide* hit hold hurt jog * join jump jump* keep kick kill lay learn leave* lend listen live lock make meet move*

Meaning mengeringkan makan bersukaria/berseronok jatuh mencari menghabiskan/menamatkan terbang mengikut berhimpun/himpunkan memberi pergi mengucapkan membesar menggantung mendengar menyembunyi memukul memegang mencederakan berjogging menyertai melompat melompat menyimpan menyepak membunuh bertelur belajar meninggalkan meminjamkan mendengar tinggal mengunci membuat menemui bergerak/ berpindah

Past tense dried ate enjoyed fell found finished flew followed gathered gave went greeted grew hung heard hid hit held hurt jogged joined jumped jumped kept kicked killed laid learnt left lent listened lived locked made met moved

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Verb name open paint pick plan play * prepare pull push put read * receive remember* return * ride ring* run * see sell send show sit* sleep * speak spend stand start stay study* sweep swim* take talk* teach* tell think throw

Meaning menamakan membuka mengecat mengutip merancang bermain menyediakan tarik tolak meletak membaca menerima mengingati memulangkan menunggang menderingkan berlari melihat menjual menghantar menunjukkan duduk tidur bercakap menghabiskan berdiri memulakan tinggal belajar menyapu berenang mengambil bercakap mengajar memberitahu fikir melemparkan

Past tense named opened painted picked planned played prepared pulled pushed put read received remembered returned rode rang ran saw sold sent showed sat slept spoke spent stood started stayed studied swept swam took talked taught told thought threw

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Verb try understand use Visit walk * want wash watch water wear win* work * write*

Meaning mencuba memahami mengguna melawat berjalan mahu membasuh menonton menyiram memakai memenangi bekerja menulis

Past tense tried understood used visited walked wanted washed watched watered wore won worked wrote

* These words can be used for the SV pattern.

A Giude to Easy Writing

Difficult / Unfamiliar Words Verb allow appear* apply appreciate argue* arrange assemble attack * attend attract avoid blame breathe* burn celebrate chase communicate compare conduct crawl * declare design destroy detect discuss display distribute emphasize examine explore feed fetch flow* gain guess Meaning membenarkan muncul memohon/mengaplikasi menghargai bertengkar menyusun berkumpul/menyusun menyerang menghadiri menarik mengelak menyalahkan bernafas membakar( sampah) merayakan Menghalau berhubung memandingkan menjalankan/mengadakan merangkak mengumumkan merekabentuk memusnahkan mengesan membincangkan memaparkan/mempamerkan mengagihkan menekankan memeriksa meneroka memberi makan menjemput/mengambil mengalir (air) memperolehi meneka Past tense allowed appeared applied appreciated argued arranged assembled attacked attended attracted avoided blamed breathed burned/ burnt celebrated chased communicated compared conducted crawled declared designed destroyed detected discussed displayed distributed emphasized examined explored fed fetched flowed gained guessed

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Verb handle imitate inform insert interview launch lift measure mention organize/se participate* paste pray press print refer refuse* register reject remind rent repair rise rush scream search serve settle sew shine shoot solve state touch transfer* travel*

Meaning mengendalikan meniru/mengajuk memaklumkan memasukkan menemuramah melancarkan mengangkat mengukur menyebut menganjurkan menyertai menampal bersembahyang/berdoa menekan mencetak merujuk enggan mendaftar menolak mengingatkan menyewa membaiki terbit/bangun bergegas menjerit mencari berkhidmat melangsaikan menjahit bersinar menembak menyelesaikan menyatakan menyentuh berpindah mengembara

Past tense handled imitated informed inserted interviewed launched lifted measured mentioned organized/sed participated pasted prayed pressed printed referred refused registered rejected reminded rented repaired rose rushed screamed searched served settled sewed shone shot solved stated touched transferred travelled

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Verb trouble turn whisper* wipe

Meaning menyusahkan berpusing berbisik mengelap

Past tense troubled turned whispered wiped

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Lesson 3 : Subject + Verb

Examples :

Subject

Verb

The children The boy The men The girls The singer The dancers The birds Azmi Suhaida

played. slept. worked. jumped. sang. danced. flew. ran. walked.

They

talked.

The telephone

rang.

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Exercise 1 : Match the subjects to the verbs and write the sentences in the table provided.

Subject

Verb

1 2 3

The girls The birds They

worked. ran. crawled.

4 5

He She

studied. slept.

His mother

cried.

The baby

barked.

The men

flew.

The pupils

cooked.

10

The dog

laughed.

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No.

Subject

verb

e.g : The girls

ran.

1 2

10

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Exercise 2 : Complete the table using appropriate subjects from lesson I.

Subject e.g : The Headmaster

Verb walked. studied. stopped. worked. slept. screamed. broke. cooked. ran. closed. answered called crawled. cried

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Exercise 3 : Complete the table using appropriate verbs from lesson 2.

Subject

Verb

e.g : My father

Worked.

The scout

The baby

The farmer

His uncle

My friends and I

The children

The carpenter

The girl and her mother

Her cousins

The headmaster

The parents

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Exercise 4 :

Construct 15 sentences by using the nouns and verbs in lessons 1 and 2.

No. e.g : The boy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Subject slept.

Verb

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Lesson 4 : Subject + Verb + Object

Examples :

No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Subject Encik Lutfi Puan Asiah The mechanic She My sister The driver Mak Minah Kartini The boys My family My brothers taught

Verb

Object the pupils. chicken rice. the car. the song. the cake. the car. the floor. her clothes. television. the accident. football.

cooked repaired sang cut drove swept washed watched saw played

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Exercise 1 : Match the subjects to the correct verbs and objects. Then rewrite the sentences in the space provided. Subject Verb Object

e.g : The teacher

washed

the basket

Suhaiza

blew

the flowers

My father

praised

my brother

The florist

taught

the biscuits

The pupils

ate

the whistle

The referee

swept

the pupils

My friends

bought

the bags

Azlan

arranged

the floor

My parents

joined

the competition

She

cut

his car

He

carried

the cake

My family and I

drove

the clothes

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Subject
E.g : The teacher

Verb
taught

Object
the pupils.

10

11

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Exercise 2 : Complete the table below using words from the lists given in Lessons 1 and 2. Subject
1

Verb

Object

The gardener

The girl

The fishmonger

My father

We

Suziana

His mother

The hawker

10

The monkey

11

They

12

My brother

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Exercise 3 : Based on the notes given, construct sentences using the sentence pattern below. You can use the words in Lessons 1 and 2. 1. The mechanic the car S V O

2. The worker floor S V O

3. The children the movie S V O

4. The gardener - plants S V O

5. Puan Asiah fried rice S V O

6. The girl the books S V O

7. The boys soccer S V O

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8. The postman the letters S V O

9. My classmates their food S V O

10. The teacher the students S V O

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Exercise 4 : Construct 10 sentences using the SVO pattern. You can use the words in lessons 1 and 2. Subject
1

Verb

Object

10

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Lesson 5 : Subject Verb Expansion A) Subject She They The boys The baby How carefully beautifully quickly soundly slowly rudely quietly noisily happily softly carelessly politely angrily properly sweetly badly nicely sadly suddenly well smartly fast gracefully bitterly clearly strongly skillfully neatly loudly recklessly Subject Verb Expansion ( How) Verb danced spoke played cried Expansion (How) gracefully. softly happily. loudly.

B) Subject The children I My father The team

Subject Verb Expansion ( When ) Verb practised slept returned won Expansion ( When) yesterday evening. this morning. yesterday. last month.

When ( Past Tense ) two days ago last week a week ago three weeks ago last night last weekend last year several days ago yesterday morning last Sunday the day before yesterday last February

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C) Subject He The girls She My grandmother WHERE in front of the bank in the river by the roadside at the table above the tree under the bridge

Subject Verb Expansion ( where ) Verb played sang cooked slept Expansion (where) in the field. on the stage. in the kitchen. near the door

in the classroom on the tree at the gate beside me at the junction next to the hospital

at the market on the wall behind the school under the table near the shop Beside the window

D)

Subject Verb Expansion (How + When )

Subject She It I The baby

Verb sang rained slept cried

Expansion (How) sweetly heavily soundly loudly

Expansion(when) yesterday. last night. this morning. yesterday afternoon.

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E)

Subject Verb Expansion ( Where + When )

Subject Zarina The boys We

Verb slept climbed played

Expansion( where) on the mattress up the stairs at the stadium

Expansion (When) last night. just now. last week.

F)

Subject Verb - Expansion (How + where + when)

Subject You Fairul The singer

Verb wrote drove sang

E (How) neatly carefully sweetly

E(where) on the board to the office on the stage

E (when) yesterday. this morning. last night.

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Exercise 1: Construct sentences based on the sentence pattern given.

No.

Subject

Verb

How

Where

When

1.eg You 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

wrote

neatly

on the board

yesterday.

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Lesson 6 : Subject + Verb + Object + Expansion

Examples :-

1. Subject + Verb + Object + Expansion ( How )

Subject
Encik Lufti

Verb
wrote

Object
the poems

Expansion(How)
beautifully.

The boys

plucked

the rambutans

quickly.

2. Subject + Verb + Object + Expansion ( When ) Subject Verb Object Expansion (When)
yesterday morning. last week.

He They

ate delivered

fried rice the letters

3. Subject + Verb + Object + Expansion ( Where ) Subject Verb Object Expansion (where)
in Kelantan. at the cinema.

You They

bought saw

the dress the movie

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4. Subject

+ Verb + Object + Expansion ( How + Where )

Subject
The girls

Verb
arranged

Object
the books

Expansion (How)
neatly

Expansion (Where)
on the shelves.

My mother

cut

the vegetables

carefully

in the kitchen.

5. Subject

+ Verb + Object + Expansion ( Where + When )

Subject
They sold

Verb

Object
cakes

Expansion (where)
by the roadside

Expansion (when)
last night

She

bought

a dress

at the supermarket

last week

6. Subject

+ Verb + Object + Expansion ( How + Where + When )

Subject

Verb

Object

Expansion (How) carefully clearly

Expansion (Where) in the class in the hall

Expansion (When) this morning. just now.

The pupils Salina

answered delivered

the question the speech

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Exercise 1:

Construct 12 sentences based on the pattern given.

No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Subject

Verb

Object

How

When

Where

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No.

Subject

Verb

Object

How

When

Where

8 9 10 11 12

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Lesson 7 : Special Verbs

a) Verb To Be Singular (S) am Present Tense is are Plural (P)

Past Tense

was

were

Examples : am, is, are

1. I am a pupil of Sekolah Kebangsaan Jenang. 2. Aminah is a girl. 3. They are football players. 4. Lions are wild animals. 5 This is a car.

Examples : was, were

1. Carlotta was ill last week. 2. Encik Ramdzan was our headmaster last year. 3. They were absent yesterday. 4. We were close friends. 5. Rahim was our school gardener two years ago.

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Exercise I :

Fill in the blanks with am, is or are.

1. The boy ________ brave. 2. They _______ workers. 3. Ahmad ______ a policeman. 4. My mother _________a good cook. 5. I ______ ten years old. 6. Her classmates ________ excellent students. 7. I _______ a year six pupil. 8. His sons ________ friendly. 9. I _______ Pak Alis son. 10. She ________ a very hardworking person. 11. Puan Arni and Mrs Chan ________teachers. 12. These ______ my cats.

Exercise 2 : Fill in the blanks with was and were.

1. He _______ a good technician. 2. The girls ________ members of the society. 3. Lina _________ a class monitor. 4. They ________ generous people. 5. Comel _______ my pet. 6. He _______my classmate. 7. My family and I _______in Kuantan last week. 8. Zarina and Khairul __________ in Bangkok during the school holiday. 9. Mary _______ill yesterday. 10. My dogs and cats ________ sick last month. 11. The boys _______ late for school yesterday morning. 12. She ______ angry with me yesterday.

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Exercise 3 : Make sentences from this substitution table. A) Subject I You We Karina and Ajay am is are He It Lutfi The students was were football players. absent yesterday. a handsome boy. hardworking. a doctor. a wild animal. singers. Verb Compliment

Example : No. Subject e.g : Lutfi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 is Verb Complement a doctor.

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B: Verb To Do (S) Singular Present Tense Past Tense does did (P) Plural do did

Examples:1. I do my homework on Friday. 2. He does all the chores. 3. Mazlan does most of the work. 4. They do their corrections. 5. Zainal and Jamayah do their homework at night. 6. She did the task yesterday. 7. My father did his work well. 8. We did the sums correctly.

Exercises 4 :

Fill in the blanks with do and does.

1. He _______ his job nicely. 2. They _____ the work in the morning. 3. The lecturers ____ the marking after the exam . 4. They _____ their tasks on time. 5. My friend _____ the job for me. 6. I ____ my exercises in the evening. 7. She _______ all the housework alone. 8. My cousin _____ her homework everyday.

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B: Verb To Have (S) Singular Present Tense Past Tense Has Had (P + I + You) Plural Have Had

Example :1. She has a cat. 2. Ali has a new car. 3. The cat has thick fur. 4. It has spots on its body. 5. They have three sisters. 6. You have a long beard. 7. Ani and Hasnah have beautiful dresses. 8. The boys have many marbles.

Exercise 5 : Fill in the blanks with has or have. 1. The policeman ___________ a pistol. 2. My father ____________ a car. 3. The fisherman ________ a big boat. 4. Norazita ___________ two sisters. 5. I _______ many reference books. 6. We ________ three pairs of shoes. 7. It __________white and black spots on its body. 8. The children ________many colourful dresses. 9. You ____ a pair of beautiful eyes. 10. She ______ two big teddy bears.

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Lesson 8 : SVC 1
Examples : Complement Subject Ali The men Siti We Exercise 1: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) is are is are hardworking. brave. Verb a Article Adjective boy. doctors. Noun

Based on the following notes, construct correct sentences. Abu man She mother They pupils It cat. You girl We boy scouts He hardworking Aminah happy Mother sick They intelligent Saifuddin carpenter. He hardworking Laili - girl. She happy Anuar and Kamarul boys. They intelligent You pupil. You diligent. Mrs Kumar housewife. She friendly.

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Lesson 9 : SVC II
Examples : a) Complement Subject Hassan He Hassan Nordin and Jamil They They are are intelligent. intelligent boys. Verb is is is are a a Article Adjective good good pupil. boys. Noun pupil.

List of Adjectives ADJECTIVE beautiful big black blue clever diligent green hardworking intelligent kind red responsible short small tall MEANING cantik besar hitam biru cerdik tekun hijau kuat bekerja cerdik baik hati merah bertanggungjawab pendek kecil tinggi ADJECTIVE clean dirty brave proud nice beautiful yellow patient helpful new old interesting naughty delicious white MEANING bersih kotor berani bangga cantik / menarik cantik kuning sabar suka menolong baru lama menarik nakal sedap putih

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Exercises 1 : Based on the following notes, construct correct sentences .

1) Salmah - nice teacher

Subject

Verb Article

Complement Adjective Noun

2) She - clever Subject

girl Verb Article Complement Adjective Noun

3) He - hardworking Subject

pupil Complement Article Adjective Noun

Verb

4) Peacocks

beautiful

birds

Subject

Verb Article

Complement Adjective Noun

5) They

helpful -

boys

Subject

Verb Article

Complement Adjective Noun

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6) Pak Abu Subject

honest Verb

hawker Complement Article Adjective Noun

7) En. Ali

- responsible

neighbour Complement Article Adjective Noun

Subject

Verb

8) The boys Subject

diligent Verb

pupils. Complement Article Adjective Noun

9) Pn. Zubaidah Subject

kind Verb

- headmistress. Complement Article Adjective Noun

10) Mr. and Mrs Lee - patient Subject Verb

- parents Complement Article Adjective Noun

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Exercise 2 : Based on the notes given , construct correct sentences by using and .

1. Mr and Mrs Lee

- kind

patient grandparents.

_____________________________________________________

2. Sekolah Kebangsaan Lubok Periok small clean school. _____________________________________________________ 3. The workers diligent responsible .

_____________________________________________________ 4. Pn .Salina hardworking dedicated English teacher. _____________________________________________________

5. The boys intelligent friendly pupils. _____________________________________________________

6. The classroom big beautiful. _____________________________________________________

7. The cats cold wet. ____________________________________________________

8. The trees tall shady. _____________________________________________________

9. We tired hungry _____________________________________________________

10. The football players strong brave _____________________________________________________

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Additional Useful Adjectives

ADJECTIVES active alert bitter brave careful careless cheap clear cold coward double dry

MEANING aktif peka pahit berani berhati-hati cuai murah jelas / cerah / jernih sejuk penakut berdua / lebih dari satu kering

ADJECTIVES noisy obedient polite poor rich ripe rude sad sharp short shy single

MEANING bising patuh sopan miskin kaya masak biadab sedih tajam pendek pemalu sendiri / tunggal / bersendirian

dull early expensive famous far fat friendly handsome

pudar awal mahal terkenal jauh gemuk peramah kacak

small spicy stale stormy straight strong sweet talkactive

kecil / halus berempah busuk ribut lurus kuat / gagah manis peramah / banyak cakap

happy high honest hot late late little long lucky neat

gembira tinggi amanah / jujur panas lewat / lambat lewat / lambat kecil / halus panjang bertuah kemas

tall tame tidt untidy warm weak wet wild wooden young

tinggi jinak kemas tidak kemas hangat / panas lemah basah liar kayu (berkayu) muda

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Exercise 3: Build sentences using the pictures and words given.

(1) (old) (2) (young)

(3)

(tall)

(4)

(short)

44

(5)

(big)

(6)

(small)

Exercise 4 :Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives. Then make another sentence using the same adjective.
1. . a. The knife is ___________________. b. S V C

2 a The socks are __________________ b. S V C

45

3. a. This is a ____________________ blouse b. S V C

4.

a. An ____________ woman. b. S V C

5.

a. A _______________giraffe. b. S V C

46

Exercise 5 : Construct 10 sentences using SVC pattern. Use the adjective from the line given. No. Subject Verb
1

Complement Article Noun Adjective

10

47

Exercise 6: In the word maze below, there are 10 adjectives. Cross and write them
down.

H A P A

N K S L L B P R Q M O Q N D

D J T P P I

S T Z A C T

O M R L I T T L E E H D O I E L N Q R V V H F

E J H K N R M P Y O S Y O G

Z U B T Y G B A R C X Z R H

W X T W Z O B E D I E N T J

O B L I T E C D E F

W D Y X L L

H G P O I J

U A G S T M F S U S E

O K R O K M W K

A B C D

1. HANDSOME 2. __________________________________ 3. __________________________________ 4. __________________________________ 5. __________________________________ 6. __________________________________ 7. __________________________________ 8. __________________________________ 9. __________________________________ 10. __________________________________

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Exercise 7 : Construct 9 sentences using the adjectives in exercise 6 .

No.

Subject

Verb

Complement

Encik Mat Zin

is

handsome

teacher.

10

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Lesson 10: SVC Expansion Examples: 1. Subject + Verb + Complement + Expansion ( When and Where ) Subject Ani The cat The man They Kamarul The headmaster He We You It Verb is is is are was was was were were was Complement a diligent girl. my pet. an engineer happy. absent very sad late early hot two days ago. in the room just now. this morning. for school yesterday. to school this afternoon. two days ago. in the company. Expansion

Exercise 1 : Construct 10 sentences. Refer to the word lists in lessons 1 and 2. No. e.g : 1 Subject He Asrina Verb was is Complement Very happy the prettiest girl Expansion yesterday. in her school.

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No. 7

Subject

Verb

Complement

Expansion

10

Exercise 2 : Look at the pictures and form sentences for each one. The first one has been done for you.

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Subject

Verb

Object

Complement

Expansion Expansion ( where) (when) yesterday.

1. Aishah

swam

in the river

Subject

Verb

Object

Complement

Expansion Expansion ( where) (when) last night. an hour ago. last week. this morning. last Tuesday. yesterday. last month. just now. two days ago.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Exercise 3 : Form two paragraphs from the table below

Puan Hasma The children They She

were was was baking were playing played

at the playground yesterday evening in the kitchen a cake on the swings hot delicious drinks too.

She

also

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prepared They Puan Hasma The children climbed served

hide and seek together .

tea for her family on the slides

at the playground at the dining room

1)

Subject

Verb

Complement / object

Expansion

2)

Subject

Verb

Complement/object

Expansion

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Exercise 4 : Match the sentences with the pictures. Underline the words in the past tense. Then write the sentences to form a paragraph.

Rusina was very happy and she quickly opened the present.

Rusina showed her mother a book which her father gave her. She was very happy.

It was Rusinas birthday. Puan Robiah bought a present for her.

Oh, its a pretty doll. Thank yau, mother, Rusina said when she saw the doll. Rusinas Birthday ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

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Exercise 5 : Complete the table below by filling in the blanks with the words given.

gave

baked

celebrated

was

were

came

Subject Noni She Her friend They Nonis mother They

Verb

Object / expansion her 10 th birthday very happy to her party her many beautiful present a big chocolate cake for her all very happy

Expansion last week

on that day

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Exercise 6 : With the help of the pictures and notes, write good sentences.

1)

Rogayah was happy . It was a school holiday.

2)

__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

3)

___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

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4)

___________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________

5)

____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________

6)

____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________

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Lesson 11 : " There " Structure

Read the following sentences. e.g : There is / a bird / on the tree. ( Ayat terdapat ) Terdapat A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. There is / a bird / on the tree. There is / a car / in the garage. There is / an eraser / in the pencil case. There is / a slice of bread / on the plate. There are / many birds / on the tree. There are / two cars / in the garage. There are / a few erasers / in the pencil case. There are / a few slices of bread / on the plate. seekor burung di atas pokok

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. There was / a flower/ in the vase. There was / a teacher / in the classroom. There was / a thief / in the bank. There was / a fly / in the tea. There were / many flowers / in the vase. There were / a few teachers / in the classroom. There were / two thieves / in the bank. There were / some flies / in the tea.

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Exercise 1 : Fill in the blanks with is , are, was , or were' 1. There __________________ a bird on the roof. 2. There __________________ some girls standing at the bus station. 3. There ___________________ a giraffe in the zoo. 4. There ___________________ many oranges in the basket. 5. There __________________ a typist at the office. 6. There _________________ officers in the meeting room. 7. There ________________ a computer on the table. 8. There _________________ two new cars in the garage. 9. There __________________ a few mice under the table. 10. There _______________ a sick pupil at the sick bay yesterday. 11. There ______________ an old woman in front of my house last night. 12. There _____________ a strange man at the bus station this morning. 13. There ______________ a lot of marbles in the box last night. 14. There ______________ a kitten in the drain this morning. 15. There ______________ an old woman standing near the door just now. 16. There ______________ several soldier marching last week. 17. There ______________ some bats on the tree a minute ago. 18. There ______________ some chairs in the room. 19. There ______________ several ducks in the pond yesterday afternoon. 20. There ______________ an old bungalow on the hill many years ago.

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Exercise 2 : Construct 12 correct sentences using the words and phrases in the table below. There There Verb to Be is are was were Noun Phrase a lion a teacher an elephant some girls many books a few cats a pupil an old man a kitten a lot of marbles several soldiers some birds Expansion in the den at the library. in the zoo in front of the class on the shelf. under the table in the hall yesterday sitting on the chair just now in the drain this morning in the box last night marching last week on the tree a minute ago

1. ______________________________________________________________

2. ______________________________________________________________

3. ______________________________________________________________

4. ______________________________________________________________

5. ______________________________________________________________

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6. ______________________________________________________________

7. ______________________________________________________________

8. ______________________________________________________________

9. ______________________________________________________________

10. ______________________________________________________________

11. ______________________________________________________________

12. ______________________________________________________________

Exercise 3 : Expand the following notes. 1. elephant zoo 2. some kittens basket 3. pupil hall 4. old woman road side a few minute ago 5. customers shop a few hours ago 6. policemen bank 7. little girl grocery 8. boxes office. 9. - a flower - vase 10. - birds - nest - just now.

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There There

Verb to Be is

Noun Phrase an elephant

Expansion in the zoo.

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Lesson 12 : Simple Present Tense

RULE 1 Singular ( is / has) Plural " You " (are / have) I ( am / have )

Examples :a) S Ani She He They We You I V is is is are are are am C a girl. ten years old. a teacher. boy scouts. Malaysians. a cook. a boy.

b) S Ani She He They We You I V has has has have have have have O a pen. a sister. two books. many friends. loving parents. a bicycle. an eraser.

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RULE II Singular ( verb (+s) ) - like + s = likes - s = like Plural + You + I ( Verb -s) like

Examples: S Ani She He They We You I likes writes washes watch clean buy read V the book. a letter. his clothes. the show. the house. the cookies. the newspaper. O

Exercise 1 : Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs - is, are, has and have 1) Peter and Paul _______ 2) Chen 3) Foo 4) Aman 5) We 6) They 7) You 8) She 9) The duck 10) There tall and thin.

a new book. large ears. in year five. diligent pupils. many hobbies. a good teacher. a kind uncle. in the pond. a river behind my house.

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Exercise : Underline the correct verbs.

1.

Jani like / likes ice-cream. Parents love / loves their children. Ani and I go / goes to school everyday. Mrs Eu teach / teaches English in Kemaman . The headmaster live / lives here. Muslim pray / prays in a mosque. My brother enjoy/ enjoys watching TV. Azman wake / wakes up early in the morning The children play / plays hockey The postman deliver / delivers letters Naqib answer / answers the questions well The cats lick / licks the milk Lions roar / roars loudly The flower look / looks lovely The sun rise / rises in the east

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Exercise 2(b): Complete the following table based on the examples given S 1. Puan Hjh Kamariah 2. teaches V the pupils O

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3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Exercise 3 : Complete the following tables based on the examples given. a) Subject Verb Article Ahmad is is are You I b) Subject Sarimah has We have You RemedialVersion3 67 Verb Object an Complement Adjective active Noun Pupil.

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Lesson 13: Simple Past Tense RULE 1 is was

are

were

have / has

had

Subject 1 She / he Ahmad The boy The cow Examples: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. The boy was late

Verb

Subject You We

Verb

was had

They The children The pupils

were had

The children were hungry. The class was dirty. My father was angry. The students were in the classroom. He had long hair. They had many houses. The boy had a fierce dog. The man had an expensive car. The school had many lady teachers.

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RULE 2

walk jump sit go sleep write

walked jumped sat went slept wrote

Note : Please refer to lesson 2 for more examples. Examples: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. We met three years ago. I wrote the letter last night. The postman delivered the letter yesterday morning. My father arrived at the airport last week. We took the test this morning. The children slept soundly last night. My aunt cooked fried chicken rice for dinner yesterday. She plucked the rose for her mother. I sent the card two days ago. The two girls bought a lovely present from the shop.

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Exercise 1 : Fill in the blanks with the correct past form of the words in brackets. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Encik Hashim ________________ ( give ) me a present. Mak Munah __________________ ( prepare ) lunch for her children. The gardener _____________ ( dig ) a hole The teacher ___________ ( teach ) an interesting lesson yesterday. The car __________ ( stop ) at the junction. The vase __________ ( break ). They __________ ( play ) basketball yesterday evening. The hunter ___________ ( shoot ) the tiger. The boy ___________ ( run ) home. The old lady _________ ( buy ) a bunch of bananas. The shop ____________ ( close ) at eight last night. Ahmad ____________ ( water ) the plants. The students ___________ ( send ) in their work late last week. My grandfather __________ ( take ) his old umbrella and ______ ( sell ) it . He __________ ( come ) home late and ________ ( eat ) the food in the refrigerator.

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Exercise 2 : Complete the table below by filling in the blanks with the words given.

gave was

baked were

celebrated came

Subject Noni She Her friend They Nonis mother They

Verb

Object / expansion her tenth birthday very happy to her party her many beautiful presents a big chocolate cake for her very happy

Expansion last week

on that day

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Exercise 3 : Match the sentences with the pictures. Underline the words in the past tense form. Then write the sentences to form a paragraph.

Rusina was very happy and she quickly opened the present.

Rusina showed her mother a book which her father gave her. She was very happy.

It was Rusinas birthday. Puan Robiah bought a present for her.

Oh, its a pretty doll. Thank you, mother, Rusina said when she saw the doll. Rusinas Birthday ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

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Exercise 4 : Form two paragraphs from the table below Puan Hasma The children They She She also They Puan Hasma The children 1) Subject Puan Hasma Verb was Complement / object Expansion In the kitchen yesterday evening. were was baked were played played prepared climbed served at the playground yesterday evening in the kitchen a cake on the swings hot delicious drinks too. hide and seek together . tea for her family at the playground on the slides at the dining room

2) Subject Verb Complement/object Expansion

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Exercise 5 : Look at the pictures and form sentences for each one. The first one has been done for you.

Subject

Verb

Object

Expansion Expansion ( where) (when) yesterday. last night. an hour ago. last week. this morning. last Tuesday. yesterday. last month. just now. two days ago.

1. Aishah 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

swam

in the river

Exercise 6 : With the help of the pictures and notes, write good sentences. RemedialVersion 3 68

1)

Rogayah - happy - school holidays

2)

went - visit - grandparents - bus ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________

3)

air conditioned - bus - clean _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________

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4)

new - two rows of seats _________________________________ _________________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________

5)

television - the bus - watch - movies _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________

6)

journey - interesting _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________

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Lesson 14 : Simple Future Tense Examples: Expansion Subject I We They He I They He You We Verb shall go shall wait will swim will jog shall play will eat will read will buy shall cut netball chicken rice story books a new car the trees Object Where to school at the gate in the river this morning at the stall When tomorrow this evening next week -

Exercise 1 : Fill in the blanks with shall or will . 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. I ____________ go to the library tomorrow. She ___________ be twelve next August. You ________ attend the meeting this afternoon. We _________ wait for you at the gate. They _________ decorate the room next Saturday. My mother __________ bake a cake this evening. The school gardener _________ plant the flowers tomorrow morning. The teacher _________ speak to us next Sunday. Azura _________ use her fiance next week.

10. I _______ watch the movie with my friend tonight .

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Exercise 2 : Make sentences from the table below and write them in the space given.

Subject

Verb Will/ shall + verb

Object

Expansion Where When tomorrow next Sunday this evening at the gate next week. the day after tomorrow

I You We They He

go take bake wait attend

the book a cake the meeting

to school -

1.________________________________________________________________

2. _______________________________________________________________

3 ________________________________________________________________

4_________________________________________________________________

5 ________________________________________________________________

Exercise 3 : Construct correct sentences based on the notes given.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

I play - this evening She - read - tonight They - come - tomorrow. Aini and Adina - visit - this weekend. Umairah - plant - next Sunday. He - attend - this evening. 72

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Exercise 4: Complete the following table with the correct words to form correct sentences.

Subject

Verb Will/ shall + verb

Object

Expansion Where When later

Eg: Ani

will put

the pencil

on the table

Exercise 5 : Construct 8 sentences using SV( Expansion ) or SVO( Expansion ) sentence pattern .

Expansion No. 1 Subject Eg: We Verb shall get Object the food Where from the kitchen When soon

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Lesson 15 : Present Continous Tense Examples: Subject I He She It You We They are is Verb to be am Root word + ing sitting. running. writing. reading. typing. standing. singing.

Exercise 1 : Based on the following notes, construct correct sentences: Example: I I am sitting sitting.

1.

Iskandar

writing

__________________________________________ 2. Fauziah drawing

__________________________________________ 3. The dog running

__________________________________________ 4. You standing

__________________________________________ 5. My friends and I drawing

__________________________________________ 6. The boys reading

__________________________________________

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Exercise 2 : Make 15 sentences from the table below.

The boys Mohan The girl Ruslan and zaid My parents Pn. Fairuz The children The woman I am are is

playing in the garden behind the school. driving his car slowly along the busy road. eating rambutans under the tree. driving to the airport together. giving the beggar some money. swimming in the river happily. ironing the clothes in her room. washing the car. drawing a picture.

1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

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Exercise 3 : Based on the picture, match the sentence parts and write the complete sentences below.

The hospital attendance The policeman A photographer The taxi driver A man A reporter

is helping is taking are carrying is writing is trying is asking

the passersby some questions. notes about the accident. the taxi driver to get out of his taxi. to get out of his taxi. some photographs of the accident. the motor cyclist into the ambulance.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

______________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________.

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Exercise 4 : Change the words in brackets to present continuous tense and use them to complete the sentences. Example: Mother - chicken curry - kitchen (cook) S My mother V is cooking O chicken curry Expansion ( Where ) in the kitchen.

1.

Shopkeeper - many things - shop (sell) S V O Expansion ( Where )

2.

Pak Mat - house (build) S V O

3.

Father - car - town (drive) S V O Expansion ( Where )

4.

The player - ball - friends (pass) S V O Expansion ( Where )

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5.

Boys - happily - at Kapas Island (swim) S V Expansion (How) Expansion (Where)

6.

Hunters - birds - tree (shoot) S V O Expansion ( When )

7.

Girls - butterflies - garden (catch) S V O Expansion ( Where )

Exercise 5 : Construct two sentences for each picture. 1. 2.

Complement/ Object

Expansion

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3.

4.

Complement/ Object

Expansion

5.

6.

Complement/ Object

Expansion

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7.

8.

Complement/ Object

Expansion

9.

10.

Complement/ Object

Expansion

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11.

12.

Complement/ Object

Expansion

13.

14.

Complement/ Object

Expansion

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Exercise 6 : Describe what they do in the picture. Use Present Continuous Tense.

1.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8.____________________________________________________________________ _______ Remedial Version 3

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Lesson 16 : Past Continuous Tense Examples: Subject I She He It You We They were was Verb to be Root word + ing eating marching singing cycling walking counting working.

Exercise 1: Based on the following notes, constuct correct sentences.

e.g : I eating I was eating. 1) I eating nasi lemak

2) She singing

3) He counting

4) It walking

5) You cycling

6) We running

7) They marching

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Exercise 2 : Construct correct sentences from the table below. The boy The contestants My aunt The dog The waitress The dancers The tourists The babies Her brother My cousin was were dancing gracefully flying a kite taking part waiting patiently sleeping soundly visiting serving food celebrating barking loudly entertaining. her guests at home. on the stage. at the playground. in the drawing competition. at the stranger. in the cots. at the bus stop. many interesting places. to the customers. his birthday. at the restaurant.

Example: The boy was flying a kite at the playground. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

10. ______________________________________________________________

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Exercise 3 : Construct correct sentences from the table below.

Ani She He They We You I

was doing was reading was writing were cheering were listening were helping was watching

her homework in the room last night. the story book in the library just now. a letter to his pen-ball last night in his study room. for their team at the stadium yesterday. to the radio at the living room an hour ago. the gardener to water the plants yesterday. the television with my sister at the sitting room this morning.

It

was climbing up

the tree behind the house.

Example: Ani was doing her homework in the room last night. 1. _______________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________ 6. _______________________________________________________________ 7. _______________________________________________________________ 8. _______________________________________________________________

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Exercise 4: Construct 10 sentences from the table below.

She He and his friends I We Ali It He The men They You were was

kicking the ball at the playground with my brother. drawing a picture behind my house. writing her composition in her study room. playing football in the field. raining this morning when I woke up. working in the garden all yesterday evening. repairing the bridge when we passed by. running up the stairs when I saw him. having a dinner at hotel last night. washing dishes in the kitchen.

Example : She was writing her composition in her study room. 1. _____________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________ 6. _____________________________________________________________ 7. _____________________________________________________________ 8. _____________________________________________________________ 9. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

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Exercise 5: Write a sentence for each picture using the notes given. Use past continuous tense.

1)

referee - players ______________________ ______________________ ______________________

disqualifying 2)

cashier money _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ counting

3)

mechanics machine. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________

repairing

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4) bride-bridegroom church. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________

going

5) scout guide field. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________

marching

6) sister brother park. ______________________ ______________________ cycling ______________________

7) Roger Gopal the planks. ______________________ sawing Remedial Version 3 90 ______________________

Exercise 6 : Form two paragraphs from the table below. Subject Puan Laily The children She They She was were was baking were playing Prepared a cake hot delicious drinks They played hide and seek and other games Puan Laily The children was were _ _ busy. Active and cheerful. too. Verb Object Complement Expansion at the playground. in the kitchen. for tea. on the swings. too.

Puan Laily was in the kitchen. ____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

The children were at the playground

______________________________

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________.

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Exercise 7 : Construct a sentence for each picture. You can refer the word lists in lesson 2.

S Cik Ainon

V was serving

O the man.

Compliment

Expansion

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Expansion

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Exercise 8: Describe what they do and write the activities in Past Continuous Tense.

Examples : Subject 1 The boys The girls 2 Verb were cleaning were sweeping Object the window-panes. the floor. Expansion this morning in the classroom

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Exercise 9 ( a ) : Construct sentences to describe the picture.

****note: Put number to people- see module for details

S 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Aminah

V was holding a doll.

Expansion

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Exercise 9 ( b) : Construct sentences to describe the picture.

Example : S 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Awie and Erra V were doing O their homework Complement Expansion yesterday

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Lesson 17 :- Present Perfect Tense

Has ( singular ) / Have ( Plural ) + " eaten " ( verb in participle form ) Examples :1. The boy has finished his work. 2. I have posted the letter. 3. You have read the comic. 4. The children have eaten their breakfast.

Root Word buy come do draw drink eat fall feed find fly forget give go hear keep know leave lose meet ride run see swim sell sing take speak teach live plant catch grow Remedial Version 3

Past Form bought came did drew drank ate fell fed found flew forgot gave went heard kept knew left lost met rode ran saw swam sold sang took spoke taught lived planted caught grew 97

Participle Form bought come done drawn drunk eaten fallen fed found flown forgotten given gone heard kept known left lost met ridden run seen swum sold sung taken spoken taught lived planted caught grown

Exercise 1 : Fill in the blanks with has or have.

1. My mother _________ gone to the market. 2. She ___________ taken her breakfast. 3. The teacher ___________ told them about the incident. 4. The children _________eaten their lunch. 5. I _________ written a letter to the headmaster. 6. They _________ grown the vegetables on the farm. 7. She _________ won the first prize in the singing contest. 8. They ______ tried their best to finish the work. 9. We _________ seen the movie on the television. 10. My aunt _________ thrown the stale food into the dustbin.

Exercise 2 : Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the brackets.

Example : She has forgotten ( forget ) to close the door

1. Miss Lena ____________ ( live ) here since 1995. 3. Kamarul _______________ ( leave ) the windows open. 4. The students ____________ ( sell ) all the newspapers. 5. My father ______________ ( go ) home. 6. My class teacher ________________ ( speak ) to my mother. 7. The policeman ______________ ( catch ) the thief. 8. The farmer _____________ ( grow ) the vegetables in his farm. 9. Salina ____________ ( find ) the money. 10. The singers ___________ ( sing ) an English song. Remedial Version 3 98

Exercise 3 : Construct 10 correct sentences based on the table below. Subject I You They We The rabbit The robber The fireman Fazira and Liana Her mother My cousin and I He She Verb thrown returned eaten drawn gone kept given cried played stopped walked waited Object the rubbish vegetables a picture the picture the book a present butterfly the game talking Expansion home from school to the field for two hours

have

has

1. _I have thrown the rubbish.________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________________ 6. _______________________________________________________________ 7. _______________________________________________________________ 8. _______________________________________________________________ 9. _______________________________________________________________ 10.______________________________________________________________

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Exercise 4 : Based on the following notes, construct correct sentences.

1. I worked - salesman - four years Eg: I have worked as a salesman for four years.______________________ 2. My uncle arrived Holland ____________________________________________________________ 3. They sent the letter ____________________________________________________________ 4. The men built bridge ____________________________________________________________ 5. Rina given cat food ____________________________________________________________ 6. He taken story book ____________________________________________________________ 7. She won first prize- speech ____________________________________________________________ 8. My mother and I done housework ____________________________________________________________ 9. Jalil forgotten do homework ____________________________________________________________ 10. The ship sunk bottom sea ____________________________________________________________

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Lesson 18 : Modal

Verb Subject Modal Action verb My friends and I You My father She He Maniam can could may might will would shall should must eat go come watch read do play the movie the books the homework football tomorrow the cake home now to my house everyday Object Expansion

Examples :1. I can eat the cake now. 2. You may go home now 3. She could read the books. 4. Maniam should do the homework 5. You must obey the rules. 6. They would see the headmaster. 7. The children might swim in the pool. 8. I shall visit my aunt next week. 9. My team will win the game. 10. They will try their best to pass the test.

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Exercise 1 : A. Match sentence parts in column A and B.

A Suraya can speak He might buy She should do Maniam will play They will read

B football in the evening English well her homework everyday a colour T.V set the books in the library

B. Rewrite the sentences using the table below. Verb No. Subject Eg: Maniam 1 Modal will Action verb play Object football Expansion in the evening

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Exercise 2 : Make 10 sentences using the words given in lessons 1 and 2.

Verb No. Subject Modal Action verb Object Expansion

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Lesson 19 : Passive Construction A. Example:The ball was kicked by Hafiz. (Bola itu ditendang oleh Hafiz).

Verb Subject Helping Verb Participle Preposition The Doer

I The ball The snake My friend They We The cake The book is are was were

kicked beaten scolded chased eaten read written by

Hafiz the villagers the teacher the dog my brother Gopal Charles

Exercise 1 : Change the verb in the bracket into the passive form. Use is or are + Verbs in past participle.

e.g : A lot of rice ________________(grow) in Kedah. A lot of rice is grown in Kedah. 1. Vegetables _________( sell) in the market. 2. Biscuits __________(pack) in boxes. 3. The knife ____________ ( make ) of steel. 4. Brushes __________( use ) for painting. 5. The game ___________ (play) in a court. 6. That door __________ ( lock ) every night. 7. Flies __________ (often find ) near the rubbish dumps. 8. Major examinations __________ ( usually hold ) once a year. RemedialVersion 3 104

Exercise 2 : Construct 10 sentences from the table on page 104 Example 1. The snake was beaten by the villager . 2. _________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________ 6. _________________________________________________________________ 7. _________________________________________________________________ 8. _________________________________________________________________ 9. 10.

Exercise 3 : Change these sentences to passive form. Example :.

S 1. My mother S The picture

V drew P was drawn

O the picture Doer by my mother

S 2. The cat S

v ate P

do the fish Doer by

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S 3. The boys

V read

O the story books.

p by

Doer

S 4. A stranger S

V hit P

O him. Doer by

S 5. The waiter

V handed

IO him

O the bill

IO by

Doer

S 6. His landlord S

V asked P

IO him O by to leave

Doer

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Exercise 4 : Change the verbs in the brackets into the passive form. Use was or were + the past participle form of the words in brackets.

e.g :

My brothers bicycle __________ (steal) yesterday. My brothers bicycle was stolen yesterday.

1. My car __________ (repair) last week. 2. The building __________ (build) in 1999. 3. The toys __________ ( find) under your bed. 4. Our team lost in the game yesterday. I suppose all our players ______________ ( teach ) a good lesson. 5. We __________ ( tell ) what to do at the meeting. 6. The donation ________________ ( give ) by the President of the company. 7. The essay _________________ ( write ) by Ahmad 8. The chicken curry __________________ ( prepare ) by my aunt. 9. The books ________________ ( return ) on time. 10. The speech ____________________ ( deliver ) by the headmistress.

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B.

The passive voice can be formed with all tenses and aspects. Tenses Active Voice She offers him a job. She is offering him a job Passive Voice He is offered a job by her. He is being offered a job by her.

Simple Present Simple Present Continuous Simple Past Simple Past Continuous. Future Past Perfect

She offered him a job She was offering him a job She will offer him a job She has offered him a job.

He was offered a job by her He was being offered a job by her. He will be offerred a job by her. He has been offered a job by her.

Exercise 5 : Based on the table above, construct similar sentences in the form of active and passive in different tenses. You can use the words in lessons 1 and 2. Tense SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS SIMPLE PAST Active Voice The man opens the door Passive Voice. The door is opened by the man.

SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS

FUTURE PAST PERFECT.

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Lesson 20 : Consolidation Exercises

A. Construct Sentences using the following sentence pattern Exercise 1 Subject + Verb

No 1 2 3 4 5 She

Subject sleeps.

Verb

Exercise 2 Subject + Verb + Object

No They 1 2 3 4 5

Subject

Verb played

Object football.

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Exercise 3 Subject + Verb + Complement (Noun)

No 1 2 3 4 5 Aminah

Subject

Verb is

Complement. a girl.

Exercise 4 Subject + Verb + Complement (Adjective)

No 1 2 3 4 5 Farid

Subject

Verb is

Complement. handsome.

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Exercise 5 Subject + Verb + Object + (where + when + how )

No. 1. 2. 3.

Subject Austin Budin's father I

Verb watched drove took

Object television his car the book

(where) in his room to town

(when) last night.

How

carefully. yesterday.

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Exercise 6 Subject + Verb + Complement + Conjunction + Subject + Verb + Object

Subject Erra

Verb is

Complement rich

Conjunction and

Subject she

Verb has

object a big house.

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B)

Construct correct sentences based on the notes below. 1. Mat Daud farmer a farm Ru Rendang 2. Pn.Norhaliza housewife cook delicious food. 3. Mr Lee busy businessman many successful friends. 4. Pak Ayob an old man gardener the school. 5. Boys flying kites the field evening. 6. Azzas cat big eyes its fur white. 7. The boys reading books the tree. 8. Rosyam honest diligent pupil teachers-like much. 9. Camelia Year Six reading listening radio. 10. My family and I go Pulau Perhentian next month.

e.g.: 1. Mat Daud is a farmer. He has a farm in Ru Rendang. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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C. Construct correct sentences based on the picture and the notes below. 1.

Salina binti Salim twelve Malaysian comes Terengganu height 150 cm weighs 38 kg likes reading collecting stamps hardworking. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

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Faris healthy eats fruits vegetables takes care teeth also keeps away junk food sleeps early night practices good habits. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

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Zebra big looks like horse - black white stripes two pairs - legs can be found - African grassland ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

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peacock male bird feathers beak - sharp claws male bigger female - feeds on grains ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

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5.

- mosquito insect three pairs legs two pairs wings female mosquito sucks blood lays eggs water young larva.

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

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6)

A Farmosa fortress - - located Malacca famous built Portugese

500 years ago made bricks tourist attraction.

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

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7)

Encik Shah carpenter makes furniture wood - sells reasonable prices customers buy him friendly ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

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8)

S.K. Marang held Sports Day last month track field events 100 metres relay high jump others Razak took part 100 metre race won prize happy parents proud ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

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9)

National Day celebrated 31st of August last month - - people assembled - Dataran Merdeka gathered take part National Day parade enjoyed ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

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10)

Last week members English Society visited an orphanage Marang - held a show - orphans after show given food packages then there party games musical chairs poison box other types games advisor society donated money orphans grateful happy.

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11)

- Fazlina family Kapas Island - picnic last term holidays boat early morning mother prepared food drinks reached looked for good spot swam games home evening tired - happy ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

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12)

- coconut tree called tree of a hundred uses grows well sandy area tall has no branches fruits grow bunches young green brown ripe coconut milk can be used make Malay cakes - curries ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

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WHERE

politely in front of the bank in the classroom at the market in the river on the tree on the wall by the roadside at the gate behind the school at the table beside me under the table above the tree at the junction near the shop under the bridge next to the hospital fast quickly HOW carefully carelessly smartly beautifully angrily gracefully soundly properly bitterly

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slowly sweetly clearly rudely badly strongly quietly nicely very Time expressions

skillfully noisily happily sadly suddenly neatly loudly softly well

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