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Prelims Reviewer

Dr. Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna. He was a polymath, poet, novelist, ophthalmologist, and nationalist from the Philippines. Rizal's writings and activism led to his execution by firing squad at the age of 35, making him a key figure in the Philippines' revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He studied in the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, then traveled to Madrid where he earned his medical degree. While abroad, he wrote novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo which criticized the Spanish colonial government and the Roman Catholic Church, and helped inspire the Philippine Revolution.

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Merrell Garcia
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55 views3 pages

Prelims Reviewer

Dr. Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna. He was a polymath, poet, novelist, ophthalmologist, and nationalist from the Philippines. Rizal's writings and activism led to his execution by firing squad at the age of 35, making him a key figure in the Philippines' revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He studied in the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, then traveled to Madrid where he earned his medical degree. While abroad, he wrote novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo which criticized the Spanish colonial government and the Roman Catholic Church, and helped inspire the Philippine Revolution.

Uploaded by

Merrell Garcia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RIZAL

Lesson 1:
 The life, works and writings of Dr. Jose Rizal had served as an inspiration not only to
Filipinos but also to all freedom loving peoples.
 He Epitomized Then Ideal Renaissance Man. Truly, Rizal the pride of the Malay of
race and the greatest hero of a nation.
 Rizal’s Birth. Jose born June 19, 1861 eleven and twelve o’clock at Calamba Laguna

 He Baptized at Catholic Church of Calamba on June 22


 Rev. Rufino Collantes, close friend of his family and his godfather
 Calamba: “The Cardle of a Genius”. Picturesque town give birth to our hero
 Franciso Mercado Rizal (1818-1898)- was born in Binan, Laguna. His great
grandfather was a Christian Chinese, Domingo Lamco.
 He studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose Manila.
 Dr. Rizal called him “A model of fathers”. He Died January 5, 1898.
 Dona Teodora Alonzo, (1826-1911), Rizal’s mother born in Manila on November 8,
1826
 Teodora Alonzo.” Woman of remarkable talent in mathematics, business and
literature”.
 Alonzo Died August 16, 1911 at the age of Eighty.
 The children of Rizal. The marriage of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonzo
Realonda
 Paciano (1851-1930), the hero’s only brother Agriculturist.
 Paciano joined General Aguinaldo’s revolutionary army. He died 1930.
 Rizal’s sisters, Saturnina (1850-1913), Narcisa (1852-1939), Narcisa (1852-1939), Lucia
(1857-1919), Maria (1859-1945), Concepcion (1862-1865), Josefa (1865-1919), Trinidad
(1868-1951), Soledad (1870-1929). All of them got married except Josefa and
Trinidad,
 The original surname of the Rizal family was “Mercado”.
 Governor General narciso claveria, 1849, Governor Claveria issued a decree directing
all Filipino families to choose and adopt new surname from a list of Spanish family
names.

LESSON 2:
 At the Age of three, Rizal learned the Alphabet from his mother.
 Rizal Write “ Wrote the young Hero”.
 Age of nine Don Francisco sent his son to Binan to continue his studies of Latin under
Maestro Joaquin Aguino Cruz.
 Rizal left Binan on December 7, 1871, after staying there for one and a half years.
 Rizal he learned painting in the shop of an old painter named Juancho.
 Best Pupil in School in Binan, Rizal.
 Dona Teodora was arrested on a malicious charge that she allegedly aided her brother.
 GOM-BUR-ZA’s Martyrdom The execution of fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora
was one of the reasons why Paciano quit college education.
 Rizal Wrote “Sa Aking Mga Kabata” (To fellow my Children)

LESSON 3:
 Jose, accompanied by his brother went to Manila on June 10, 1872 to Take the entrance
examinations and enrolled in the Ateneo Municipal
 School year 1871-1872, opened in June Rizal like any other neophytes in a new school
environment.
 Rizal related how he became “Emperor” at the Ateneo
 “My First Inspiration.” This poem was written by Rizal in Ateneo as a expression of good
wishes.
 Rizal’s Poem on Education Rizal wrote this poem when he was only fifteen years old.
 Rizal developed an insatiable appetite in reading books fiction and non-fiction
 “To the Filipino Youth” was written by Rizal when he was eighteen years old at
University of Santo at Tomas.
 Artistic skills in Sculpture, Sculpture is the art of curving, molding, welding or
producing works of arts in three dimensions.
 Rizal like other teen-agers also experienced the “pleasure and pain of first love.”

LESSON 4:
 In Sunny Spain, 1882-1885
 Secret departure for Spain, Rizal’s departure for Spain was kept secret in order to avoid
detection.
 Rizal used a passport obtained by a cousin named “Jose Mercado.”
 A cryptic telegram by Manuel T. Hidalgo
 June 11, 1882 Rizal reached Naples (Italy)
 June 12, 1882 Streamer docked at the French harbor of Marseille Stayed 2 and half
days.
 “Amor Patrio.” Rizal wrote a nationalistic essay entitled Amor Patrio (Love of
Country).
 August 20, 1882. It was published in two texts Spanish and Tagalog.
 Tagalog Translation made by M.H. Del Pilar
 Rizal Second Article for Diariong Taglog entitiled Los Viajes (Travels)
 Third Article Revista de (Madrid Review of Madrid) he wrote in Madrid on November
29, 1882.
 (May 26, 1882), Paciano advised his younger brother to finish the medical course in
Madrid.
 November 3, 1882 Rizal Enrolled in Universidad de Madrid (Central University of
Madrid) two courses Medicine and Philosophy and Letters.
 Rizal became a Master Mason in Lodge Solidaridad on November 15, 1890. Later, on
February 15, 1892, he became a Master Mason of Le Grand Orient France in Paris.
 Rizal salute to Luna and Hidalgo. At the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid in
1884,
 Luna’s Canvas “Spolarium” won first prize (gold medal).
 Hidalgo’s “Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace” was awarded second prize (silver
medal)

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