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Arceo Experiment 5 Logics

1. This document describes an experiment on NAND gates. The objectives are to examine the characteristics and operation of a TTL NAND gate and to implement the NAND function using AND and NOT gates. 2. The equipment used includes a power supply, breadboard, logic gates (NAND, inverter, AND), LED, and resistor. Logic symbols and truth tables are provided to show the NAND function. 3. Procedures are described to construct circuits using a NAND gate and combination of AND and inverter gates and observe output for different input combinations according to the truth tables. Questions address the equivalent of a floating input and Boolean expression of the circuits.

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Zed Arceo
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views5 pages

Arceo Experiment 5 Logics

1. This document describes an experiment on NAND gates. The objectives are to examine the characteristics and operation of a TTL NAND gate and to implement the NAND function using AND and NOT gates. 2. The equipment used includes a power supply, breadboard, logic gates (NAND, inverter, AND), LED, and resistor. Logic symbols and truth tables are provided to show the NAND function. 3. Procedures are described to construct circuits using a NAND gate and combination of AND and inverter gates and observe output for different input combinations according to the truth tables. Questions address the equivalent of a floating input and Boolean expression of the circuits.

Uploaded by

Zed Arceo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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[DIGITAL ELECTRONICS]

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINE


College of Engineering - Electrical Engineering Department
Ayala Blvd. Ermita, Manila, 1000, Philippines

LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY


(LABORATORY)

Experiment No. 5

NAND GATE

Submitted By:
Arceo Jr., Zuedy G.

BSEE - 3F

Instructor:
Engr. Heronafine De Guzman

ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
[DIGITAL ELECTRONICS]
Experiment No. 5
NAND GATE

I. OBJECTIVES:
1. To examine the characteristics and operation of a TTL NAND gate.
2. To implement NAND function using combination of AND and NOT gates.

II. EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS:


➢ 5V 1A DC Power Supply
➢ Breadboard
➢ 1 pc 7400 (quad 2 input NAND gate)
➢ 1 pc 7404 (hex inverter)
➢ 1 pc 7408 (quad 2 input AND gate)
➢ 1 pc LED
➢ 1 pc 150 Ω, ½ watt resistor
➢ Connecting wires

III. INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION:


➢ The standard logic symbol for a 2 input NAND gate is shown in Fig. 1. The
symbol consists of an AND gate followed by a small circle or bubble to indicate
complementation. NAND is a contraction of NOT AND, and the Boolean
expression for its output is expressed as A . B. An AND gate followed by a
NOT or INVERTER gate, as shown in Fig. 2, is the equivalent logic circuit of
a NAND gate. NAND gate may have more than two inputs. A NAND gate has
an output of 1 when any or all the inputs are 0, and an output of 0 only when all
the inputs are 1.

Fig. 1 Logic symbol for a two-input NAND gate

Fig. 2 Combinations of logic gates required to implement NAND function

ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
[DIGITAL ELECTRONICS]

IV. PROCEDURE:
1. Construct the circuit shown in Fig. A.

2. Wire the NAND gate to each input combination shown in truth table A.1,
observe itsoutput, and record each in the truth table.
3. Using the same circuit as shown in Fig. A, complete truth tables A.2 and A.3
4. Construct the circuit shown in Fig. B.

5. Wire the circuit to each input combination shown in truth table B, observe its
output,and record each in the truth table.

ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
[DIGITAL ELECTRONICS]

Truth Table A.1


B A Y
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Truth Table A.2 Truth Table A.3


B A Y B A Y

0 hang 1 hang 0 1

1 hang 0 hang 1 0

Truth Table B
B A Y
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
[DIGITAL ELECTRONICS]

V. QUESTIONS:
1. What is the equivalent of floating input of a NAND gate?
• The Logic NAND Gate is the reverse or “Complementary” form of the
AND gate.
2. What is the Boolean expression of the circuit shown in Fig. B?
• A . B = A.B = Y
3. What are the 2 ways that must be done on a three-input NAND gate
for it to function as a two-input NAND gate?
A. short any of two inputs.
B. Connect one of input to Vcc

C. CONCLUSION:

In this experiment, we learned that The Logic NAND Gate is a combination of


a digital logic AND gate and a NOT gate connected together in series. The logic or
Boolean expression given for a logic NAND gate is that for Logical Addition, which
is the opposite to the AND gate, and which it performs on the complements of the
inputs. a NAND gate (NOT-AND) is a logic gate which produces an output which is
false only if all its inputs are true; thus its output is complement to that of an AND
gate.

ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT

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