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Congruence and Similarity

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141 views10 pages

Congruence and Similarity

Uploaded by

John
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Congruence and similarity

1.

In the figure above, BC and AD are parallel. What is the length, in centimeters 

(cm), of BF?

Correct answer: 10 Level: 3

2.
Note: figure not drawn to scale

Triangles JKL and RST are shown above. Angles are given in radians, to the nearest

hundredth. What is the value of θ in radians, to the nearest tenth?

Correct answer: 1.3 Level: 3

3.

In the diagram above, triangle AFG is similar to triangle ABC. What is the measure


of∠AGF, in degrees?

Correct answer: 78 Level: 3

4.
2
In the diagram at left, suppose a= x. What is the measure of x?
3

Correct answer: 54° Level: 3

5. In the diagram at left,  AD is congruent to BD. Which of the following statements is true?

A. AE bisects∠CAB

B. ∠ACB is congruent to ∠ABC


C. triangle ABC is isosceles
D. AE is a median of △ABC

Correct answer: C Level: 3

6.
The diagram at left shows four lines: AB, CD, AD, and BC. Which of the following
statements is true?

A. ∠ABC measures 88°
B. ∠BCD measures 80°
C. AD intersects BC
D. AD is parallel to BC

Correct answer: C Level: 4

7. In the diagram at left,  AB is congruent to BC. Which of the following statements is true?

A. ∠DAC is congruent to∠DCA


B. ∠BAC is congruent to∠BCA
C. ∠ABC is congruent to∠ADC
D. ∠BAD is congruent to∠BCD

Correct answer: B
Level: 4

8.
Isosceles triangles ABC and DEF shown above are similar triangles. The
length AB equals the length BC, and the length DE equals the length EF. What is the

value of v in radians, to the nearest hundredth?

Correct answer: 2.09 Level: 4

9.

Given the lengths of the segments in the figure above, what is the length, to the nearest

tenth, of n?

42
Correct answer: Level: 4
5
10.

In the figure at left, lines c and d are parallel. What is the value of x?

Correct answer: 8 Level: 4

11.

Note: figure not drawn to scale

 Parallelogram ABCD shown above is congruent to parallelogram PQRS. What is

the value of a in radians, to the nearest hundredth?


Correct answer: 0.39 Level: 4

12.

The diagram at left shows a rectangular billiard table with a width of 39inches

(in) and a length of 78 in. A player is trying to shoot the red ball located at point H, into the

corner pocket D by bouncing the ball off of a point R that is x inches from point B. The

player knows that when the ball bounces off point R, ∠HRB will be congruent

to ∠DRC. If the point BB is the midpoint of AC and the red ball is 15in above B,

approximately what is the value of x?

A. 7in
B. 9in
C. 11in
D. 13in

Correct answer: C Level: 4


13. Given the figure at left, which of the following statements must be true?
A. AB is parallel toDE.
B. C is the midpoint of BD.
C. Triangle CBA is congruent to triangle CDE.
D. ∠ABC and ∠DCE are vertical angles.

Correct answer: A Level: 4

14.

In triangle ABC shown at left, tick marks of equal number represent sides of equal


length. Therefore, the point along line segment AB is the midpoint of AB. What is the value

of β in terms of α and t?

π π
A. α B. t C.
2
–α D.
2
–α

Correct answer: B Level: 4

15. In the diagram at left,

line v transverses

lines w, x, y, and z.

Given the angle

measurements shown,

which pair of lines is

parallel?

A. Lines w and x
B. Lines y and z
C. Lines w and y
D. Lines x and z

Correct answer: A Level: 4


16.

Both square ABCD and square EFGH shown at left have center Q. However,

they do not have the same area. Which of the following must be true?

A. α∘=w∘
B. α∘=−w∘
C. α∘=90∘−w∘
D. α∘=180∘−w∘

Correct answer: A Level: 4

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