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Unit 3 Know Your Computer

This document provides an overview of operating systems and basic computer functions. It discusses what an operating system is and some commonly used examples like Windows, Linux, and Android. It also explains the differences between command-based and GUI-based operating systems. Finally, it demonstrates practical tasks like navigating folders, copying and pasting files, and using basic programs like Paint and WordPad. The overall document serves as an introduction to operating systems and the basic building blocks of using a computer.

Uploaded by

Atal Trikha
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views

Unit 3 Know Your Computer

This document provides an overview of operating systems and basic computer functions. It discusses what an operating system is and some commonly used examples like Windows, Linux, and Android. It also explains the differences between command-based and GUI-based operating systems. Finally, it demonstrates practical tasks like navigating folders, copying and pasting files, and using basic programs like Paint and WordPad. The overall document serves as an introduction to operating systems and the basic building blocks of using a computer.

Uploaded by

Atal Trikha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer

UNIT 3
KNOW YOUR COMPUTER
vius daI;wVj dks tkus

3(a) v‚ijsfVax flLVe ¼OPERATING


OPERATING SYSTEM SYSTEM½
daI;wVj dh ,d dksbZ fo'ks"k Hkk"kk gksrh gS ftlesa dqN funsZ'kksa dk lewg ,d O;ofLFkr
rjhds ls fy[k dj fdlh eseksjh ds vanj LVksj fd;k tkrk gS ckn esa ;g daI;wVj ;k
fdlh Hkh gkMZos;j dks fØ;k 'khy cukrk gS ] bl l‚¶Vos;j ds ek/;e ls gh ge daI;wVj
;k fdlh vU;; gkMZos;j dks mi;ksx djrs gS lcls igys çdkj dk l‚¶Vos;j Þv‚ijsfVax
flLVeß dgykrk gS tks dh fdlh daI;wVj dh tku gS blds fcuk daI;wVj dsoy ek=
,d fMCck gh gS Þ
fcuk v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds u rks daI;wVj esa dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gS u gh dksbZ Uk;k
U
l‚¶Vos;j daI;wVj esas Mkyk tk ldrk gSA

dqN T;knk mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys vksijsfVax flLVe ¼OPERATING SYSTEM½
 DOS ¼fMLd v‚ijsfVax flLVe ½
 ekbØksl‚¶V foaMkst MICROSOFT WINDOWS
 Apple MacBook Pro
 RED HAT LINUX UBUNTO
 UNIX

3(b) COMMAND BASED VS GUI


dekaM csLM v‚ijsfVax flLVe esa lHkh dk;Z dsoy fy[k dj funsZ'k ¼dekaM nsdj ½ fd;s tkrs gS
mnkgj.k DOS] MS&DOS] UNIX

tcfd GUI v‚ijsfVax flLVe esa xzkfQdy ;wtj baVjQsl ds ek/;e ls funsZ'k fn, tkrs gS rFkk lHkh
dk;Z fd;s tkrs gS ftles vkØfr;k¡ ICON vkbdu dgykrh gS rFkk bu ij ekml dh lgk;rk ls
fDyd ¼pquko djuk ½ fd;k tkrk gS mnkgj.k ekbØksl‚¶V foaMkst MICROSOFT WINDOWS
Apple MacBook Pro RED HAT LINUX UBUNTO

WINDOWS 1995 ls vkt rd


 WINDOWS 95
 WINDOWS 98
 WINDOWS XP
1|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha
RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer

 WINDOWS 2000
 WINDOWS NT (NETWORKING) iqjkus foaMks esa u;h phts
 WINDOWS VISTA Mky dj viMsV dj u;k
 WINDOWS 7 foaMks cuk;k tkrk gS ftls
 WINDOWS 8 u;k otZu version
 WINDOWS 10 dgrs gSA
 WINDOWS 16

vU; v‚ijsfVax flLVe ¼eksckby Qksu bR;kfn ds fy, ½


 ANDROID (GOOGLE OS)
 IOS (I PHONE OPERATING SYSTEM)
 WINDOWS (LUMIA)

ANDRIOD ,aMjksbM IOS


Cupcake 1.5 IOS 1
Donut 1.6 IOS 2
Eclair 2.0 – 2.1 IOS 3
Froyo 2.2 – 2.2.3 IOS 4
Gingerbread 2.3 – 2.3.7 IOS 5
Honeycomb 3.0 – 3.2.6 IOS 6
Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 – 4.0.4 IOS 7
Jelly Bean 4.1 – 4.3.1 IOS 8
KitKat 4.4 – 4.4.4 IOS 9
Lollipop 5.0 – 5.1.1 IOS 10
Marshmallo 6.0 – 6.0.1 IOS 11
Nougat 7.0 – 7.1.2
Oreo 8 I

Windows 10 ds lkFk vkus okys fMQ+‚YV ,Iyhds'ku ¼çksxzke½


E;wftd – Groove E;wftd @ foaMks ehfM;k Iys;j
fofM;ks –fQYEl ,aM Vhoh
best – QksVkst
QksVks ,fMVj – isaV
VsDLV & uksV iSM @ oMZ iSM
2|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha
RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer

bUVjusV czkmt+j – ekbØksl‚¶V ,t


esy Hkstus gsrq – ekbØksl‚¶V vkmVyqd

Qkby ds çdkj
JPEG  best ;kuh QksVks
PNG  best
TXT VsVsDLV ;kuh v{kj 'kCn dksbZ ySVj fdrkc bR;kfn
AVI  fofM;ks
MP3 v‚fM;ks
v‚fM;ks ;kuh laxhr ;k vkokt
DOC  WORD dh Qkby ;kuh M‚D;wesaV

Recycle Bin ¼dpjk ik= ½


tc Hkh ge fdlh Qkby dks fMyhV djrs gS ;g jhlk;dy fcu esa pyh tkrh gS ftls ge vko';drk
iM+us ij jhlk;dy fcu dks [kksy dj okfil mlh txg ij yk ldrs gS tgk¡ ls mls fMyhV fd;k
x;k Fkk vxj ge fdlh Qkby dks ijekusaV fMyhV djuk pkgrs gS rks ge SHIFT+DELETE
SHIFT dk
mi;ksx dj ldrs gS ¼ ysfdu blds mijkar ge dHkh Hkh mls okfil ugha ik ldrs ½

3(c) Qkby ,DLIyksjj : (PRACTICAL TASK 1) Qkby ,DLIyksjj fdlh Hkh GUI csLM
v‚ijsfVax flLVe dk og ,Iyhds'ku gS ftlls dksbZ Hkh ;wtj daI;wVj ds fofHkUu Mªkbo esa LVksj QksYMj
vkSj Qkby dks ,Dlsl dj ldrk gS uhps fn, x, foaMks Qkby ,DLIyksjj dh gS

3|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha


RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer

3(d) Mk;jsDVjh LVªDpj o ikFk PRACTICAL

3(e) Qkby QksYMj 'k‚VZdV PRACTICAL

4|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha


RK Computers RS CIT Notes Chapter 3 Know Your Computer

3(f) CUT, COPY, PASTE


dV : ,d txg ls nwljh txg Qkby Hkstuk CTRL + X
d‚ih : ewy txg ij j[krs gq, Qkby nwljh txg Hkstuk ¼nksuksa txg jgsxh½ CTRL + C
isLV : igys dV ;k d‚ih dh x;h Qkby ;k QksYMj dks nwljh txg ij j[kuk CTRL + V

3(g) MS PAINT isaV PRACTICAL

3(h) WORD PAD oMZiSM PRACTICAL

mijksä fn, x, çSfDVdy djus ds mijkar gh V‚fid iwjs ekus tk;saxs ftl gsrq laLFkk esa
vkuk vko'k;d gS rFkk nh x;h cqd esa ls buls lEcafèkr F;ksjh Hkh vo'; i<+sa
*****
5|Page RS CIT Notes By Er. Atal Trikha

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