INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY

TECHNOVATION (IRJMT)
http://www.mapletreejournals.com/index.php/IRJMT
Received 15 August 2019 ISSN 2582-1040
Accepted 18 September 2019 2019; 1(6); 148-151
Published online 02 November 2019

Smart Solid Waste Management System Using IOT

M.P. Sureshkumar1*, S.Pavithran1
1
Assistant Professor Department Of Civil Engineering, K.S.Rangasamy College Of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Corresponding author E-Mail ID: [email protected],
Doi: https://doi.org/10.34256/irjmtcon18

ABSTRACT
The smart city consists not only the suffocated facilities but also it should consist of a smart solid
waste management system. The huge generation of solid waste and shortage of land for dumping
results in search of best schemes. Collection, transportation, and disposal of solid waste is a huge
concern and also a very challenging task. Proper tools like IoT should be employed to integrate
these works smoothly and efficiently. IoT consists of sensors which help in indicating the waste
levels and collection routes to the server, from which the waste was collected in a quick and
efficient manner. IoT contributes in all stages of waste management, which results in saving of
time and money.
Keywords: IoT, Waste Management, Solid Waste,

1. INTRODUCTION
The ultimate goal of IoT applications in waste management is producing leaner operations
and delivering higher quality services to citizens. IoT applications in waste management are
engaging citizens and cities alike in the project of making our waste practices more sustainable.
Optimizing garbage collection routes based on actual disposal unit fill levels—as measured by fill
level sensors—is one such application that's proving to be quite impactful. Ultimately, truly
transforming waste management will require deeper collaboration between public and private
stakeholders.

INTELLIGENT WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM

The waste collection should equipped with latest technology of IoT system.

Fig 1. Overview of the structure.

M.P. Sureshkumar & S.Pavithran / International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation /2019, 1(6), 148-151
Proper algorithms should be developed to improve efficiency. Algorithms should be of Smart
Waste Management Algorithm, Shortest path spanning tree algorithm, Algorithm in waste bins
sensors, Analysis algorithm used by the servers. Proper inputs should be developed for getting
effective output. Figure 1 shows the overview of the waste management (GopalKirshna Shyam1)
This method can be used for both collections of liquid and solid wastes from industries.

IOT BASE SMART SOLUTION USING MOBILE

In this method all server is connected with mobile to avoid overflow and also to reduce
cost.

Fig 2.iot Base Smart Solution Using Mobile

This type of inefficiency wastes both time and money and is harmful for the environment
but what if there is a better way. Integrated hardware and software solution optimizes waste
collection, saving time, money and the environment. The smart bin can be used with wheel bins
act as a Wi-Fi hotspot and the clean cap is a pin fill level sensor powered by either battery or solar
energy. It can be used with all types of containers such as wheelie bins, large waste containers and
even underground bins. It sense how much waste is inside the container and wirelessly transmits
fill level information to cloud server.(HimadriNath Saha2)

IOT VIRTUAL RESOURCE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

We define an IoT virtual resource as an abstraction of other resources, virtual or not. The
architectural design of the IoT virtual resources is graphically illustrated in Fig. 3.

Fig 3. The architectural design of the IoT virtual resources.

M.P. Sureshkumar & S.Pavithran / International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation /2019, 1(6), 148-151
The architectural design of the IoT virtual resources. Example of the IoT ecosystem in a green
house incorporating the virtual resources. The physical layer represents the sensors working in the
environment. The two layers, hardware abstraction and view abstraction, are edge-hosted
application middleware’s, which are aimed at encapsulating the complex city of access and
configuration of physical resources. (Mayra Samaniego3)

BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT PROCESSES

Organics are biodegradable in nature and thereby have the capacity to generate energy.
(Anchal Sharma4). Flow charts indicating the preferred pathways or generation of biogas and
compost by using the wet fraction and generation of energy using dry waste are shown in Figs. 4
and 5.

Fig 4. Pathways for generation of biogas or compost using wet waste.

Fig 5. Pathways for generation of energy and new products using dry waste.

CONCLUSIONS
We presented an intelligent waste collection system. The system is based on IoT sensing
prototype. It is responsible for measuring the waste level in the wastebins and later send this data
(through Internet) to a server for storage and processing. This data helps to compute the optimized
collection routes for the workers. Our virtual resource performed in an expected manner,
responding to all requests no matter the concurrency level they faced. The characterization
analysis of the study regions showed that all locations had a high proportion of organic waste in
the MSW generated and hence can act as potential sources of biogas generation.
M.P. Sureshkumar & S.Pavithran / International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation /2019, 1(6), 148-151
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