BUMS Ca INGLES II MODULO Ix Prefijos y Sufijos en la formacién de nuevas palabras sta pelebra es kadroge més paderos uted porte humenided” Rudyard King En este médulo veremos cémo al agregar une letra oun grupo de letras a une palabra cambia su significado y/o su Tuncién. Me refiero al use de prefijosy suis. Un prefjo es una letra o un grupo de letras que se agregan al comienzo de una palabra. Al comprender el significado de los prefjos mas comunes podremos ceducrel significado de las nuevas palabras ‘Agui tienes un cuadro que inclu los 35 prefijos més comunes Preis Sigifiade Bemplo eam Without Gn) ‘mera ont Before (ntes) antecedent ont asin (conta) sntcimox [ene sel i Atorlot, eum “oundjlededon) cicurwent co With on) Coniot [com con wth 08) [ companion contat conta Pasinst conta) contact [owe af away from fuera de) | Devalue aes wot (re) appear cn tnt denira) Enclose er Gut of former entero | enact evpresient zie Beyond more anima ave) exrecurclor eter Diferen (diferente) Peterosexual home sare (gua Homenym hyper ever mere mds) Tyrese thins ot, without sn). iega nora inconsiderate, ivesporsible we Tato dentro) ser ier Berean ents) Tersect nee Betweenfentiedento) inrovenous rac tare (ande/estenso) macroeconomic rico Sena (peavero reroscope mono One finco/e) anode on ot, without sn) Nonentty een Sh every tde/ttaided) enisient ost ‘After (posterior postmorter Pe oo Before, forward (entiopado) precede, project sae Under por debso/subordinads) | submarine om sometime al msm tiempo) sxnchroize = Aros) Transit [om Testes) t Ttiyle we Wot oo) ‘ninshed — One (un) i UreaBUMS Ca Un sufijo es una letra 0 un grupo de letras que se agregan al final de una palabra pare former una nueva palabra ‘para mocificar la funcién grematical del término original. ‘Agui tienes un cuadro que incluye los 26 sufjos mas comunes. Sofie Sionificado Fiero “ey ‘ate ov aunltyleracin © caliad) privacy = ‘actor proces oflacin o proceso de) refusal once, ence State or quality of estado o calidad de) Thalntenance, eminence dom pines orsateafbsing lugar conden) ‘reed, kingsons “enor ‘one who (alguen que) eine, protector im octine, belie doctin,creencia) communism eT] one who (alien ave) I chemist “iy. fy ality offalidad de) wereciy “ment Conition oF {condiion de) argument ness state of being (estado o conn) heaviness =i nosition held (cargo ques ocuna) I Fellows -on, ion kate of being (ondicién) ‘concession, transition Sufijo de verbos ate Becomel stransformarse) [ eradicate oT Become transformarse) [ nls “ih Ay make or become( hacer o transformarse) terrify wee Become (transformarse) cialze i Sufjos de adjetvoe [tie ae | capable of bein eapas de ser ible, presentable al etsining tol perteneciente reeional “save Teminiscent off remniscente de] Picturesaue “tl notable for (natable po) fencifu “eal ersning tol perteneciente a) mse, myth “ous us charaererind ay ( caraterbad por) utrious, porentoue ish fving the quslity of ener leaded de) Tiendsh ive Taving the nature of ener la aturlera) creative “ess without in| endless ¥ characterised by (caracterizado por sleary ron dos tinos de suijos en inglés: Un sufjo derivative indica que tipo de palabra se forma (como por ejemplo cuando se agrega ly 2 un adjetive para formar un adverbio) ‘+ Un sufjoinflexiona indica algo sobre el comportamiento gramatical de la palabra (como por ejemplo, agregar ls $a un sustantive para formar su forma plurBUMS Ca Ahora vamos a aplicar la teoria a la practica 1. Utiliza prefijos para formar la palabra opuesta: wrap 2 use 3 agree engage S behave 6 understand Told 8 spell ‘9 connect 10 close 2. Usa la palabra que se encuentra entre paréntesis en su forma correcta utilizando un prefijo 0 u sufijo 1. He was acting in a very way (child) 2. She looked . She started to cry. (happy) 3. He passed his exam. He was for the second time. 4, The team that he supported were able to win the - (champion) 5.1 couldn't find any in his theory. (weak) 6. He wants tobe a when he grows up. 7. There were only a of people at the match. (hand) 8. The road was too narrow, so they had to = (wide) 9. | think that you should your decision. It may not be the best thing to do. (consider) 10 You need a of motivation, organization and hard work to realize your dreams. (combine) ‘Comprensién lectoraBUMS Ca Lee el siguiente articulo y luego r liza las actividades sugeridas in the lead means continually Faising the bar A Defining quality In 1980, a television documentary in the US entitled /f Japan Can, Why can’t we? announced that it had discovered the secret of Japanese compstitive success: quality. Japanese companies ‘were successfully dominating world markets because they had a quality system that allowed them to produce better products than their US rivals (WREEWIZEIMEFE, the documentary said, the Japanese had learned this quality system from US experts such as W Edwards Deming and Joseph Juran. What US and other western businesses had to do now was relearn the techniques of quali management. The central problem revolves around an understanding of what “quality” is and how far the concept can be applied across the organization. Definitions can vary, but it is generally accepted that the three elements which constitute quality are fitness of the design, conformity to specification and satisfying customer needs. Today, quality is most often defined by the reaction of the customer who buys and uses the product. Ifthe evstomer i satisfied, 20 the theory eoes, the producti of auficent quality. However, a strategy based on no more than meeting customer expectations is a dangerous one, as it opens the door to rivals that may produce better products. Financial Times B Quality in manufacturing Gordon Greer is head of quality at a car component company: “The design for each component EMIBOMIES the intentions of its BESIENET. So conformity to specification means putting these intentions into practice when we make the components. Put another way, this is elimination of variation. ‘We pay great attention to accuracy. The components must be made to very strict tolerances ‘the HHESSUFEMIENES must be not more or less than particular limits to within a fraction of a millimeter.” C Quality in services Serena Togliatti is customer relations manager at a large bank: “In services, there is a parallel situation to one in manufacturing. The service received by the customer must be exactly what is planned and intended, and annoying mistakes, for example in accounts, must be avoided.BUMS Ca From the customer's point of view, quality could be defined in terms of customer approval, that is, recognition that we are satisfying customer needs and customer expectations. And if we exceed those expectations, there may even be customer delight.” A Fijate en el titulo de la lectura. Encontrarés dos palabras iluminadas. Analizalas desde el punto de vista gramatical. B En la lectura A, inicio del segundo parrafo te encuentras con una frase conectora. Analizala Cen ese mismo pérrafo encontrars una palabra que tiene un sufijo que significa: “volver a” ecudl es? Den el cuarto pérrafo de la misma lectura se encuentra una oracién resaltada. Di que tipo de oracién es (simple, compuesta o compleja) y da razén de tu respuesta E. Fijate en las lecturas A (defining Quality) y B{ Quality in manufacturing) y responde las siguientes preguntas: Qué expresién se refiere a: 1a idea de acatar las intenciones de un diseador? 2 asegurarse que se apliquen los principios de calidad? 3 entender el concepto de calidad de una manera légica? 4 mantener satisfecho al cliente? 5 siel disefio es lo suficientemente bueno para el producto para el que fue creado? F. En la lectura B encontrards tres palabras resaltas. Di como estén formadas| si nen prefijos co sufijos) y da su significado dando razén de tu eleccién Al terminar esta ejercitacién enviala a cristina [email protected].