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Day10 Mathematical Foundations

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154 views4 pages

Day10 Mathematical Foundations

Uploaded by

kishna
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mathematical Foundations

Instructions
Please share your answers wherever applicable in-line with the word document.
Submit code separately wherever applicable. Mathematical calculations which are
manually performed should be uploaded with a picture along with the explanation
in a word document.
Please ensure you update all the details:
Name: _________________________
Batch ID: _______________________
Topic: Mathematical Foundations
Note: Submit pictures of mathematical calculations

Guidelines:
1. An assignment submission is considered complete only when correct and executable code(s) are
submitted along with the documentation explaining the method and results. Failing to submit either
of those will be considered an invalid submission and will not be considered as correct submission.

2. Ensure that you submit your assignments correctly and in full. Resubmission is not allowed.

3. Post the submission you can evaluate your work by referring to keys provided. (will be available
only post the submission).

Problem Statements

Q1) Find the maximum and minimum values of the function: x3 - 3x2 - 9x + 12

F(x)= x3 - 3x2 - 9x + 12
On differentiating both sides, we get
f´(x) = 3x²-6x-9
For maxima or minima,
 Put f´(x) =0
3x²-6x-9=0 3x²-2x-3=0
x²-3x=x-3=0
x(x-3) + 1(x-3) =0

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(x-3)(x+1)=0
x=3 or x= -1
Now, Differentiate equation (1) we get
f”(x) = 6x-9
Case :- 1
When x = 3, we get
f”(3) = 6*3-9 =18 -9 = 9
f”(3) > 0
f(x) is minimum at x = 3
and
Minimum Value = f(3)
(3)³ - 3(3)² -9 *3 + 12
= 27-27-27+12 =
-15 Hence,
Minimum Value of f(x) = - 15
Case :- 2
When x = - 1, we get
f”(-1) = 6*(-1) -9 = -6 -9 = -15
f”(-1) < 0
f(x) is maximum at x = -1
and Maximum value = f(-1)
= (-1)³ -3(-1)² -9(-1) +12 =
-1 -3 +9+12 =
17 Hence, Maximum value of f(x) = 17
Q2) Calculate the slope and the equation of a line which passes through the points (-1, -1), (3, 8)
Ans: : 2.25
Slope m of a line passing through two points (x1 , y1) and (x2 , y2) is given by
m= y2-y1/x2-x1
then the slop of the line passing through the points (-1 , -1) and (3 , 8) is =
8-(-1)/3-(-1)
= 9/4
= 2.25

Q3) Solve for w’(z) when

Ans: W(Z) = 4z-5/2-z = 0

4z-5 = 2-z
4z+z = 2+5

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5z = 7
z= 7/5 = 1.4
W’(z) = 1.4

Q4) Consider Y = 2x3+6x2+3x. Identify the critical values and verify if it is the maxima or minima.
Ans: ns : Critical Points : x= -1-1/√2 , -1+1/√2 (-1.70, 1.70)
Maximum values exists at x= -8.4
Minimum values exists at x= 8.4
Solution : Y(x) = 2x³ + 6x² + 3x
Y´(x) = dy/dx = 6x² + 12x + 3
Y”(x) = d²y/dx² = 12x + 12
Critical Points : dy/dx = 0  6x² + 12x + 3 = 0
2x² + 4x + 1 =0
x = -1-1/√2 , -1+1/√2
Maxima or Minima :
at x = -1-1/√2
d²y/dx² = 12x + 12
= 12 (-1-1/√2) + 12 q q
= -8.4 < 0
Maximum value is -8.4
at x= 1+1√2 (1.70)
= 12x+12 = 12(-1+1/√2)+12
= 8.4 > 0
Minimum Value is 8.4

Q5) Determine the critical points and obtain relative minima or maxima of a function defined by

Ans: f(x) = 2x₁²+ 2x₁x₂ + 2x₂² + 6x₁


= 2(x₁ + x₂)² + 6x₁

f’(x) = 4(x₁ + x₂) + 6 = 0

= x₁ + x₂ = -6/4 = -1.5

x₁ - x₂ = 4(x₁ + x₂) = -6 (preliminaries f(x₁ , x₂) = x₁ - x₂

x₁-x₂ = 4x₁+4x₂ = 4x₁-x₁ = -x₂-4x₂ = 3x₁ = -5x₂ =-6

x₁ = -6/3, x₂ = 6/5

x₁ = -2, x₂ = 1.2

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f’(x) = 4(-2+1.2) + 6 =0

= 2.8

critical points 0 and 2.8

f”(x) = 4 >0 minima

© 2013 - 2022 360DigiTMG. All Rights Reserved.

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