TMS3133

Tutorial 2

1. Determine the roots of f (x) = 12 21x + 18x2 2.75x3 graphically using MATLAB. In
addition, determine the first root of the function with bisection. Use initial guesses of xl = 1
and xu = 0 and a stopping criterion of 1%.
2. Determine the real roots of f (x) = 0.5x2 + 2.5x + 4.5:
(a) Using quadratic formula
(b) Using three iterations of the bisection method to determine the highest roots. Employ
initial guesses of xl = 5 and xu = 10. Compute the estimated error "a and the true error
"t after each iteration.
3. Determine the highest real root of
f (x) = 2x3 11.7x2 + 17.7x 5
(a) Newton-Raphson method (three iterations, x0 = 3)
(b) Secant method (three iterations, x 1 = 3, x0 = 4)
Compute the approximate percent relative errors for your solutions.

Answer:
1. (a) i xl f (xl ) xu f (xu ) xr f (xr ) |"a |
1 1 29.75 0 12 0.5 3.34375
2 0.5 3.34375 0 12 0.25 5.5820313 100.00%
3 0.5 3.34375 0.25 5.5820313 0.375 1.4487305 33.33%
4 0.5 3.34375 0.375 1.4487305 0.4375 0.8630981 14.29%
5 0.4375 0.863098 0.375 1.4487305 -0.40625 0.3136673 7.69%
6 0.4375 0.863098 0.40625 0.3136673 0.421875 0.2694712 3.70%
7 0.42188 0.269471 0.40625 0.3136673 0.414063 0.0234052 1.89%
8 0.42188 0.269471 0.41406 0.0234052 0.417969 0.1227057 0.93%
(b) i. x1 = 1.405125, x2 = 6.405125
ii. iteration xl xu xm "t "a
1 5 10 7.5 -0.1709
2 5 7.5 6.25 0.0242 -0.20
3 6.25 7.5 6.875 0.0734 0.0909
(c) iteration, i xi "a %
0 3
1 5.1333 41.6
2 4.2698
_
-20.2
3 3.7929 -12.6
(d) iteration, i xi "a %
1 3.3265 -20.2
2 3.4813 4.4
3 3.5863 2.9

2022 Page 1 of 1
 f- 1711=-12-2171+18712-2.75713

✗1=-1 Xn=0

i Xi Xu Xm FIX ) . flxn ) tlxml Error

I I 0 -0,5 29.75 -12 3.34375
-

2 -0,5 0 -0.25 3.34375 -12 -5.58203 100%

3 -

0.5 -0.25 -0.375 3.34375 -5.58203 -1.44873 33.33%

4 -0.5 -
0.375 -

0.4375 3.34375 -1.44873 0.863098 14.286%

5 -0.4375 -0.375 -0.40625 0.863098 -1.44873 -
0.313667 7.692%

6 -0.4375 -0.40625 -0.421875 0.863098 -0.313667 0.269471 3.704%

7 -0.421875 -0.40625 -0.41406 0.269471 -0.313667 -

0.0235 1.887.7 .

8 -0.421875 -0.41406 -

0.41798 0.269471 -0.0235 0.12313 0.9378%

2 / Ea =
-0.25-1-0.5 ) =/ 00% 6 Eat =
-0.421875-(-0.4062-5)=3.7047 ,

0.25 -0.421875

3 Ea = -

0.375
-

l -
0.25) =
33.33%
-

0.375 ⑦ Eat =
-0.41406-1-0.421875 ) =
1.88770
4 Ea =
-0.4375-1-0.375 ) =
14.286% -0.41406

0.4375
-

5
/ Eat =
-0.40625-1-0.43751=7.6921 ⑧ / Eat =
-0.41798-1-0.41406 ) =
0,9378%
-

0.40625 -0.41798

(a) -0.5712+2.5×+4.5

9=-0.5 10=2.5 1=4.5

✗ =
-

b ± ] b. 2-
4ac

Za

= -
( 2. 5) ± / 12.512-41-0.57/4.5 )
21-0.5 )

= -

2.5 ± 3.905125

-1

✗ 1=-1.405125 ✗2=6.405125

(b) i × Xu Xm FIX ) flxu ) flxm) Ea Et Et -_

6.405125
-
75
/
, ,

1 5 10 7.5 4.5 -20.5 -4.875 -0.1709 6.405125

2 5 75 6.25 4.5 -4.875 0.59375 -0.2 0,0242

=
-0.1709

3 6.25 7.5 6.875 0,59375 -4.875 -1.9453 0.0909 -0.07334

2
Et =
6.405125-6.25=0.0242 3 E -1=6.405125-6.875 =
-0.07334

6. 405125 6.405125

Ea =
6.25-7.5 =
-0.2 ④ Ea= 6.875-6.25=0,0909
6.25 6.875
 3 a). f 1) =
C713-11.794+17.77)-5
f'l) 679-23.47)
= 17.7
+ j Xi f (Xi) f'(xi) Sa To
O 3 -

3.2 1.5

I 5.1333 ↑ 8.0882 35.6854 41.56%

I 4.2697 12.9349 27.171 20.23%

Xi+ =xi-2713-11.7914+
3 3. 7929 2.9471 15.2627
1.771-5 12.57%
6712-23.47) + 17.7

① 297 =5.1333-3x100%= 41.5587

5. 1333

2 897 4.2697-5.1333 x100%

= =
-20,226%

4.269]

⑤ 9T 3.7929-4.2697 x1007
= =
-12.37%
3.7929

f 11) =
C713-11.794+17.77)-5
7- 1 =
3 Do 4
=

7) f 1c) Error

3 -

3.2

4 6.6

3. 32653 -1.968857 20.245%

3.4813 0.79567 4.445%
-

3.58 63 0.24814 2.9 To