Current Date: 11-11-2022 22:27

Units system: SI

Steel connections
Results
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Connection name : IS_CBB_CleatDW

Connection ID : 2
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Family: Column - Beams - Braces (CBB)

Type: Gusset
Design code: IS 800 : 2007

DEMANDS
Right beam Left beam Column
Description N* V* M* N* V* M* N* V* M3* M2* Load type
[kN] [kN] [kN*m] [kN] [kN] [kN*m] [kN] [kN] [kN*m] [kN*m]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Braces
Description N*1 N*2 N*3 N*4 Load type
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DL 45.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Interface between Gusset - Top right brace

Connection: Directly bolted
DEMANDS
Load type N* Description
[kN]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design 45.00 DL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References

Brace bolted side

Transverse edge distance [mm] 50.00 37.40 73.85 Cl. 10.2.4.2,
Cl. 10.2.4.3
ShearedEdges ® True

emin = 1.7*dh
= 1.7*22[mm]
= 37.4[mm] Cl. 10.2.4.2

CorrosionExposed ® False
0.5
emax = 12.0*t*((250.0 [MPa])/fy)
0.5
= 12.0*5[mm]*((250.0 [MPa])/165[N/mm2])
= 73.855[mm] Cl. 10.2.4.3

Page1
 Longitudinal edge distance [mm] 40.00 37.40 73.85 Cl. 10.2.4.2,
Cl. 10.2.4.3
ShearedEdges ® True

emin = 1.7*dh
= 1.7*22[mm]
= 37.4[mm] Cl. 10.2.4.2

CorrosionExposed ® False
0.5
emax = 12.0*t*((250.0 [MPa])/fy)
0.5
= 12.0*5[mm]*((250.0 [MPa])/165[N/mm2])
= 73.855[mm] Cl. 10.2.4.3

Longitudinal center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 50.00 50.00 --

pmin = 2.5*d
= 2.5*20[mm]
= 50[mm]

Gusset bolted side

Longitudinal edge distance [mm] 40.00 37.40 120.00 Cl. 10.2.4.2,
Cl. 10.2.4.3
ShearedEdges ® True

emin = 1.7*dh
= 1.7*22[mm]
= 37.4[mm] Cl. 10.2.4.2

CorrosionExposed ® False
0.5
emax = 12.0*t*((250.0 [MPa])/fy)
0.5
= 12.0*10[mm]*((250.0 [MPa])/250[N/mm2])
= 120[mm] Cl. 10.2.4.3

Transverse edge distance [mm] 70.00 37.40 120.00 Cl. 10.2.4.2,

Cl. 10.2.4.3
ShearedEdges ® True

emin = 1.7*dh
= 1.7*22[mm]
= 37.4[mm] Cl. 10.2.4.2

CorrosionExposed ® False
0.5
emax = 12.0*t*((250.0 [MPa])/fy)
0.5
= 12.0*10[mm]*((250.0 [MPa])/250[N/mm2])
= 120[mm] Cl. 10.2.4.3

DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References

Brace bolted side

Bolt shear [KN] 226.36 45.00 DL 0.20 Cl. 10.3.3
2
Asb = π/4*d
2
= π/4*20[mm]
= 314.159[mm2]

Page2
 2
Anb = 0.78*π/4*d
2
= 0.78*π/4*20[mm]
= 245.044[mm2]
0.5
Vnsb = fu/(3) *(nn*Anb + ns*Asb)
0.5
= 800[N/mm2]/(3) *(1*245.044[mm2] + 0*314.159[mm2])
= 113.181[kN] Cl. 10.3.3

lj>15.0*d ® 50[mm]>15.0*20[mm] ® False

blj = 1 Cl. 10.3.3.1

lg<5.0*d ® 15[mm]<5.0*20[mm] ® True

blg = 1 Cl. 10.3.3.2

tpk<6.0 [mm] ® 5[mm]<6.0 [mm] ® True

bpk = 1 Cl. 10.3.3.3

VdsbSPL = b lj*b lg*b pk*n*Vdsb

= 1*1*1*2*113.181[kN]
= 226.362[kN] Cl. 10.3.3

Bolt bearing [KN] 58.88 45.00 DL 0.76 Cl. 10.3.4

kb = min(e1/(3*d0), p/(3*d0) - 0.25, fub/fu, 1.0)
= min(40[mm]/(3*22[mm]), 50[mm]/(3*22[mm]) - 0.25, 800[N/mm2]/290[N/mm2], 1.0)
= 0.508 Cl. 10.3.4

Vnpb = 2.5*kb*d*t*fu
= 2.5*0.508*20[mm]*5[mm]*290[N/mm2]
= 36.799[kN] Cl. 10.3.4

Vdpb = Vnpb/gmb
= 36.799[kN]/1.25
= 29.439[kN] Cl. 10.3.4

Vdpg = n*Vdpb
= 2*29.439[kN]
= 58.879[kN]

Gusset bolted side

Bolt bearing [KN] 166.48 45.00 DL 0.27 Cl. 10.3.4
kb = min(e1/(3*d0), p/(3*d0) - 0.25, fub/fu, 1.0)
= min(40[mm]/(3*22[mm]), 50[mm]/(3*22[mm]) - 0.25, 800[N/mm2]/410[N/mm2], 1.0)
= 0.508 Cl. 10.3.4

Vnpb = 2.5*kb*d*t*fu
= 2.5*0.508*20[mm]*10[mm]*410[N/mm2]
= 104.053[kN] Cl. 10.3.4

Vdpb = Vnpb/gmb
= 104.053[kN]/1.25
= 83.242[kN] Cl. 10.3.4

Page3
 Vdpg = n*Vdpb
= 2*83.242[kN]
= 166.485[kN]

Ratio 0.76

Checks for gusset and brace

DEMANDS
Load type N* Description
[kN]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Design 45.00 DL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References

Brace side
Tension yielding [KN] 183.00 45.00 DL 0.25 Cl. 6.2
Tdg = Ag*fy/gm0
= 1220[mm2]*165[N/mm2]/1.1
= 183[kN] Cl. 6.2

Tensile rupture [KN] 174.15 45.00 DL 0.26 Cl. 6.3,

Cl. 6.3.3
An = (b - n*dh)*t
= (96.15[mm] - 1*22[mm])*5[mm]
= 370.75[mm2] Cl. 6.3

Ago = w*t
= 47.5[mm]*7.7[mm]
= 0.366[mm]

b = Max(Min(1.4 - 0.076*(w/t)*(fy/fu)*(bs/Lc), (fu*gm0)/(fy*gm1)), 0.7)

= Max(Min(1.4 - 0.076*(50[mm]/7.7[mm])*(165[N/mm2]/290[N/mm2])*(92.3[mm]/50[mm]), (290[N/mm2]*1.1)/(165[N/
mm2]*1.25)), 0.7)
= 0.882 Cl. 6.3.3

Tdn = 0.9*Anc*fu/gm1 + b *Ago*fy/gm0

= 0.9*0.371[mm]*290[N/mm2]/1.25 + 0.882*0.732[mm]*165[N/mm2]/1.1
= 174.153[kN] Cl. 6.3.3

Gusset side
Tensile yielding [KN] 131.22 45.00 DL 0.34 Cl. 6.2
bwh = lgus + lcol*(twc/tp)*(fyc/fyp) + lbeam*(twb/tp)*(fyb/fyp)
= 57.735[mm] + 0[mm]*(12[mm]/10[mm])*(165[N/mm2]/250[N/mm2]) + 0[mm]*(0[mm]/10[mm])*(165[N/mm2]/250[N/
mm2])
= 57.735[mm]

Tdg = Ag*fy/gm0
= 577.35[mm2]*250[N/mm2]/1.1
= 131.216[kN] Cl. 6.2

Ratio 0.34

Page4
Calculation of the brace interface forces
Load condition :DL
H = N**cosq
= 45[kN]*1
= 45[kN] [4]

V = N**sinq
= 45[kN]*0
= 0[kN] [4]

Upper right gusset interface - column

Directly welded
DEMANDS
Interface Column
Description V* N* M* N* M* Load type
[kN] [kN] [kN*m] [kN] [kN*m]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DL 0.00 45.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References

Gusset side
Weld size [mm] 5.00 5.00 --

DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References

Gusset
Yielding under normal stress [KN] 318.18 45.00 DL 0.14 AISC DG29 App. B Eq.
B-1,
Cl. 6.2
Neq = Vub + ((4*Mub)/Lp)
= 45[kN] + ((4*0[kN*m])/140[mm])
= 45[kN] AISC DG29 App. B Eq.
B-1

Tdg = Ag*fy/gm0
= 1400[mm2]*250[N/mm2]/1.1
= 318.182[kN] Cl. 6.2

Neq = Vub + ((4*Mub)/Lp)

= 45[kN] + ((4*0[kN*m])/140[mm])
= 45[kN] AISC DG29 App. B Eq.
B-1

Shear yielding [KN] 183.70 0.00 DL 0.00 Cl. 8.4.1,

Cl. 8.4
0.5
Vng = Av*fy/(3)
0.5
= 1400[mm2]*250[N/mm2]/(3)
= 202.073[kN] Cl. 8.4.1

Vdg = Vng/gm0
= 202.073[kN]/1.1
= 183.702[kN] Cl. 8.4

Page5
 Gusset edge tension stress [KN/mm2] 0.23 0.03 DL 0.14 [5]
fdt = fy/gm0
= 250[N/mm2]/1.1
= 227.273[N/mm2]

fua = Hc/(tp*l)
= 45[kN]/(10[mm]*140[mm])
= 32.143[N/mm2] [5]

Gusset edge shear stress [KN/mm2] 0.20 0.00 DL 0.00 [5]

fds = fy/gm1
= 250[N/mm2]/1.25
= 200[N/mm2]

fuv = Vc/(tp*l)
= 0[kN]/(10[mm]*140[mm])
= 0[N/mm2] [5]

Weld capacity [KN/mm2] 0.13 0.05 DL 0.34 Cl. 10.5.7.1.1,

AISC DG29 App. B Eq.
B-1,
Cl. 10.5.10.1.1
0.5
fwn = fu/(3 )
0.5
= 290[N/mm2]/(3 )
= 167.432[N/mm2] Cl. 10.5.7.1.1

fwd = fwn/gmw
= 167.432[N/mm2]/1.25
= 133.945[N/mm2] Cl. 10.5.7.1.1

tt = 2 * (0.7*s)
= 2 * (0.7*5[mm])
= 7[mm] Cl. 10.5.3.1

q = P/(tt*lw)
= 0[kN]/(7[mm]*140[mm])
= 0[N/mm2] Cl. 10.5.9

Neq = Vub + ((4*Mub)/Lp)

= 45[kN] + ((4*0[kN*m])/140[mm])
= 45[kN] AISC DG29 App. B Eq.
B-1

tt = 2 * (0.7*s)
= 2 * (0.7*5[mm])
= 7[mm] Cl. 10.5.3.1

fa = P/(tt*lw)
= 45[kN]/(7[mm]*140[mm])
= 45.918[N/mm2] Cl. 10.5.9
2 2 0.5
fe = (fa + 3*q )
2 2 0.5
= (45.918[N/mm2] + 3*0[N/mm2] )
= 45.918[N/mm2] Cl. 10.5.10.1.1

Page6
 Column
Tying capacity of web [KN] 116.82 45.00 DL 0.39 AISC DG29 App. B Eq.
B-1
2
Mu = (fu*tw )/(4*gm0)
2
= (290[N/mm2]*12[mm] )/(4*1.1)
= 9.491[kN] [1]

b1 = (t + 2*s)/dc
= (10[mm] + 2*5[mm])/825[mm]
= 0.0242 SCI P358 p.133

eta1 = h/dc
= 140[mm]/825[mm]
= 0.17 SCI P358 p.133
0.5
FRd,u = 8*Mpl,Rd,u/(gm0*(1 - b 1))*(eta1 + 1.5*(1 - b 1) )
0.5
= 8*9.491[kN]/(1.1*(1 - 0.0242))*(0.17 + 1.5*(1 - 0.0242) )
= 116.82[kN] SCI P358 p.133

Neq = Vub + ((4*Mub)/Lp)

= 45[kN] + ((4*0[kN*m])/140[mm])
= 45[kN] AISC DG29 App. B Eq.
B-1

Ratio 0.39

Global critical strength ratio 0.76

NOTATION
Ag: Gross area of cross section
An: Net area of the total cross-section
Anb: Net shear area of the bolt at threads
Asb: Nominal plain shank area of the bolt
Av : Shear area
b: Width of the plate
b1: Column web factor
blj: Reduction factor for bolt resistance in long joints
blg: Reduction factor for bolt resistance due to grip length
bpk: Reduction factor for bolts transmitting shear and bearing through packing
CorrosionExposed: Members are exposed to corrosive influences
d: Nominal bolt diameter
d0: Diameter of the bolt hole
dc: Clear depth of the column web
dh: Diameter of bolt hole
e1: End distance
emax: Maximum edge distance
emin: Minimum edge distance
eta1: Column web plate height to column clear depth ratio
fa: Individual stress acting in fillet weld due to axial
fe: Equivalent stress
fu: Characteristic ultime tensile stress of the connected part
fub: Ultime tensile stress of the bolt
fu: Smaller of the ultimate stress of the weld or of the parent metal
fwd: Design strength of a fillet weld
fwn: Nominal strength of a fillet weld
f y: Characteristic yield stress of the connected part
gm0: Partial factor against yield stress and buckling
gmb: Partial factor for bolted connection with bearing type bolts

Page7
 gmw: Partial factor for strength of weld
h: Height of the plate
kb: Bearing capacity factor
lg: Grip length (total thickness of the connected plates)
lj : Length between end bolts of the joint
lw: Effective length of weld
Mpl,Rd,u: Distributed moment for tying resistance
Mu: Moment capacity of column web per unit length
n: Number of bolts
nn: Number of shear planes with threads intercepting the shear plane
ns: Number of shear planes without threads intercepting the shear plane
p: Pitch distance
pmin: Minimum pitch
P: Force transmitted to welds
q: Individual stress acting in fillet weld due to shear
s: Weld size
ShearedEdges: Sheared or hand cut flame edges
t: Component thickness
Tdg: Yielding strength of gross section under axial tension
tpk: Packing thickness
FRd,u: Column tying resistance
tt: Effective throat thickness of weld
tw: Thickness of web
Vdg: Design shear strenght of the gross section
Vdpb: Design bearing strength of a bolt
Vdpg: Design bearing strength of the bolt group
Vdsb: Design shear strength of a bolt
VdsbSPL: Design shear strength of a bolt in a splice connection
Vng: Nominal plastic shear resistance of the gross section
Vnpb: Nominal bearing strength of a bolt
Vnsb: Nominal shear capacity of a bolt

REFERENCES
[4] American Institute of Steel Construction (2017), Steel Construction Manual, Fifteenth Edition
[5] AISC 2005, Design Examples Version 13.0, pp. IIC-26 - IIC-27
[1] Bhavikatti, S.S. (2014). Design of Steel Structures by Limit State Method as Per IS: 800-2007. New Delhi: I.K. International Publishing House
Pvt. Ltd.

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