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Relations and Functions Assignment 1672218500907

1) The relation must have at least 4 elements added to become an equivalence relation on the set {1,2,3}. 2) The minimum number of elements that must be added is 4. 3) A relation R is an equivalence relation if it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views

Relations and Functions Assignment 1672218500907

1) The relation must have at least 4 elements added to become an equivalence relation on the set {1,2,3}. 2) The minimum number of elements that must be added is 4. 3) A relation R is an equivalence relation if it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

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God Ganster
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXERCISE# t

Relation: Q.7 The minimum number of elements that


Q.I If Risa relation from a finite set A having must be added to the relation R = {(1, 2),
(2, 3)} on the i:iet {I, 2, 31, so that it iR
m elements to a finite set B having n
elements, then the number of relations equivalence is•
from Ato Bis- (A)4 (8) 7 (C)6 (D)5

(A) 2•• (B) 2mn_ 1


Q.8 Let a relation •R' is define on 'Z' set of
(C) 2mn (D) m 0
integers such that a Rb :::::, a is divir.iblc by
b then 'R' ill-
Q.2 Let L denote the set of all straight lines in
(A) Reflexive
a plane. Let a relation R be defined by
a RP o a 1. f3,a,p e L. Then R is- (B) Symmetric
(A) Renexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive
(C) Transitive (D) None of these (D) Equivalence relation

Q.3 Two points A and 8 in a plane are related Q.9 Let R : A A, where A is set of all triangles
if OA = OB, where O is a fixed point. This such that A1 R Ai :::::, A1 is congruent to A2
relation is - then 'R' is-
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric
(A) Reflexive
(B) Symmetric but not transitive
(B) Symmetric
(C) An equivalence relation
(C) Transitive
(D) None of these
(D) Equivalence relation
Q.4 The relation R = {(l , 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2),
(2, 3), (1, 3)} on the set A= (1, 2, 3) is . Q,10 Let R : A A, A is set of all children in a
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric family such that xRy :::::, x is brother of
(B) Reflexive but not transitive 'y'(whcre x, y e A), then R is-
(C) Symmetric and tram1itive (A) Reflexive
(D) Neither symmetric nor transitive (D) Symmetric
(C) Transitive
Q.6 Let A = (2, 3, 4, 51 and let (D) Equivalence relation
R = 1(2. 2). (3. 3). (4. 4). (5. 5). (2, 3). (3, 2),
(3, 5), (5, :m be a relation on A. Then R is- Q.11 Let R= 1(1. 3). (4. 2). (2. 4). (2. 3). (3. l)} be
(A) Reflexive and transitive a relation on t he set A = l] , 2, 3, 4f, The
(B) Reflexive and symmetric relation Ris -
(C) An equivalence relation (A) transitive (B) not symmetric
(D) None of these (C) reflexive (D) a function

Q.6 Let L be the set of all straight lines in the Q.12 Let R = 1(3, 3), (6. 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12),
xy-plane. Two lines l1 and {2 are said to be (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)}, be relation on the set
A= {3. 6. 9. 12). The relation is -
related by the relation R if ( 1 is parallel to
(A) reflexive and transitive only
l2. Then the relation R is · (B) reflexive only
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) an equivalence relation
(C) Transitive (D) Equivalence (D) reflexive and symmetric only
Q.13 Let W denote the word8 in the EngliAh
dictionary. Define the relation Rby
Q,19 The range of f(x) = sin %(x] is, where [.J
R=l(x.y)eWxW I thewordA xandy represenUl G.I.F. •
have at least one lette r in common). Thtm
(A) 1- 1, II (8) 1- 1, 0, II
His-
(C) 10, II (D) [- !, !)
(A) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(B) reflexive, symmetric and tram;itive
(C) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive Q.20 Range of the function f(x) = 9 - 7 sin x is-
(D) not reflexive, symmetric and transitive (A) (2, 16) (8) [2, 161
(C) [-1, 1) (D) (2, 16)
Q.14 Let R = l(3. 3). (5. 5), (9, 9), (12, 12), (5, 12),
(3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)1 be a re lation on the 8et Q.21 F'or real values of x, range of function
A= 13, 5, 9, 121. Then R is -
I .
(A) reflexive, symmetric hut not transitive y= - - "·
2-sinJx
(B) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
(C) an equivalence relation (A) ½sy s 1 (B)-½ sys 1
(D) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
(C)-½>y>-1 (D)½>y>l
Q.16 Let P be t he relation defined on the set of
all real numbers under their domain such
=
that P = l(a. h) : sec~ a -tan~ h I I. Then P Q.22 The range of f(x) =cos 2x - sin 2x contains
is: the set -
(A) reflexive and symmetric but not (A) [2, 4[ (8) [-! , I[
transitive.
(C) [-2, 2) (D) [- 4, 4)
(B) reflexive and transitive but not
symmetric.
(C) symmetric and transitive but not Q.23 If the domain of the function f(x) =1;--1 be
reflexive
(D) an equivalence relation [3, 7] then its range is-
(A)[- 1, I) (B){-1, I)

Q,16 Let A and 8 he two .c1et8 containing four (C)ill (D)l-11


and two t!le ment.s respectivllly. Then the
number of subsets of the set A x ll, each Q.24 The domain of the function
having at least three c lements is :
1
(A) 219 (B) 256 (C) 275 (D) 510 f(x) = -- is, where f.] represents
FN
Domain and range of function : G.I.F.-
Q.17 Domain of the function log lx 2 - 91 is- (A)R (8) R-Z

(A) R (8) R- [-3, 3) (C)Z (D) None of these

(C) R - 1- 3, 31 (D) None of these


Q.26 The range of the function
Q.18 The domain oft.he function• f(x) = 2 + x - [x- 3) is, where [.] represents
f(x)=~+~i;,- G.I.F.-
(A) ( l ,G) (8) [!, G) (A) [5, 6[ (8) [5, 6)

(C)[l. ~) (D)(-.61 (C)R (D) None of these


Q.26 Domain of definition of the function Q.33 Iff(x)= lxl + lx - 11 , thenforO<x<l,
f(x) cquals -
f(x)= }" 1 +logrn(xl- x). is •
(A) 1 (B) - 1
4
(A) (-1, 0) u (l , 2)u(2, <>':l) (C)2x+l (D)2x - l
(B)(l,2)
Q,34 f(2x + 3y, 2x - 7y) = 20 x then f(x, y) equals
(C)(-1 , 0) u (l,2)
to-
(D)(l,2) u (2, <>':l) (A)7x-3y (B)7x+3y
(C) 3x - 7y (D) x- IOy
Q.27 The range of the function f(x) = 7- xPx-:J is -
(A) 11, 2, 3) (B) 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) Q.35 If f(x) = log . x, then f(ax) equals-
(C) 11, 2, 3, 41 (D) ll, 2, 3, 4, 51 (A) f(a) f(x) (8) 1+ f(x)
(C) f(x) (D) a f(x)
Q.28 The domain of the function
Q.36 If f(x) = (ax - c)/(cx - a) = y, then f(y)
f(x)=sin - l(x -3) is- equals-
(A) x (B) 1/x (C) 1 (D) 0
(A) (2, 3( (B) (2, 3) (C) (1, 2( (D) (1, 2)
Q.37 If f: R R satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y),
Q.29 The domain of the function for all x, y ER and f(l) = 7, then tf(r) is-
I .
f(x.) :: 18 :

(A) (--o'},<>':l) (8) (0,oo)


(A) 7n(; + I)
(B>T
(C) 7(\+l) (D) 7n (n+l)
(C)(~. o) (D) 1~.00)-I0J

Value of the function : Q.38 A real valued function f(x) satisfies the
functional equation f(x - y) = f(x) f(y) - f (a
Q.30 lff(x) = x.(x -I). then the value of - x) f(a + y) where a is a given constant and
2 f(O) = 1, then f(2a - x} is equal to -
f(x+2)is - (A) - «x) (B) «x)
2 (C) f(a) + f(a - x) (D) f(-x)
(A)f(x)+f(x+ 1) (B) ": f(x+ 1)

(C) (x;l)f(x+l) (D) (x;i)f(x+l) Q.39 Let ft(x) =f (sink x + cosk x) where x e R

and k 2: 1. Then f1(x) - f5(x) equals :


Q.31 Iff(x + ay, x - ay)= axy, then f(x, y) equals- (A) ii (B) ¼ (C) ½ (D) ¼
(A) "2;y2 (B) x2~y2

(C) x 2 (D)y2 Kinds of function:


Xl •
Q.40 f: 1s-

Q.32 If f(x} = cosOog x), then f(x;:x~;~;: y) (A) many-one function


(8) odd function
equals-
(C) one-one function
(A) 1 (B) - 1 (C) 0 (0) 2
(D) None of these
Q.41 lxl is Q.49 Let f: (-1, B, be a function defined by
(A) one-one (B) onto f(x) = tan- 1 ~: 2 , then f is both one-one
(C) one-one onto (D) None of these 1
and onto when Bis the interval -

Q.42
(A) one-one and into
(A)Hl (B)Hl
(B) many-one and into
(C)H·%l (D)(-%-%)
(C) one-one and onto
(D) many-one and onto

~.
Q.50 A function f from t he set of natural
numbers to integers defined by
Q.43 lff: f(x) = e><+e-•, then fis -

!
when n is odd
(A) one-one but not onto f(n) = 2 is
(B) onto but not one-one - %, when niseven
(C) neither one-one nor onto
(A) neither one-one nor onto
(D) both one-one and onto
(Il) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one
Q.44 Which of the fo llowing functions from Z to (D) one-one and onto both
itself are bijections ?
(A) f(x) = x3 (B) f(x) = x +2 Inverse function :
(C) f(x) = 2x + I (D) f(x) = x~ + x Q.51 The inverse of the function
e' -c- •
f(x) = ex + e_._ + 2 is given by -
Q.45 Which of the following function s from
A= lx: - ts x s }J to itself arc bijections?

f (")
(A)log (,-1')'" (B)log (,.,')'"
( l'"
(A) f(x)= (B) g(x) = SIO 2
( l'"
.
(C) log (D)log
(C)h(,)= 1,1 (D)k(x)=xt 2-, 3-,

Q.46 Which of the following function defined Q,52 lff:


from R to R is onto?
/(x) = x + then f- 1(x) equals -
(A) f(x) = Ix I (B) f(x) = e-•
(C) f(x) =x~ (D) f(x)=sin x
(A)x + ~
2
Q.47 lff: I, f(x) = x~-x. then fis •
(Cl'-~ (D)l+~
(A) one-one onto (B) one-one into 2
(C) many-one onto (D) many-one into

Q.53 Iff(x) = loge(x +~),then f- 1 (x) equals-


Q.48 Iff: defined byf(x)=sin cosx + 1,
(A) log ( x - ~ ) (B) c"~c-•
is onto, then the interval of S is -
(A) [0,3] (B) [-1, l]
(C) e•~c-•
(C) [O, l] (D) [-1, 3] (D) :: : :: :
Q.54 If f(x) = x3 - 1 and domain off= {0, 1, 2, 3}, Periodic Function:
then domain of f-1 is -
Q.60 The period of sin• x + cos 1 x is -
(A) {0, 1, 2, 3} (8) {1, 0, -7, -26}
(A)1t (8)"12
(C) 1- 1, 0, 7, 26} (D) {O, - 1, - 2, - 3}
(C) 2n (D) None of these

Q.55 If f(x) = {4 - (x - 7)3) 116, then its inverse is•


(A) 7 - (4 - x O)l /3 {B) 7 -(4 + x O) llJ Q.61 The period of function Icos 2x I is -
(C) 7 + (4 - x5) 113 (D) None of these (A) n (B) n/2 (C) 4n (D) 2n

Q.56 Let f : N Y be a function defined as Q,62 The period of function


f(x) = 4x + 3where Y= ly EN: y= 4x + 3
for some x e N I . inverse off is - sm
. ("")
T +cos ("")
l 1s-
.

(A) g(y) =4+ y:J (8) g(y) = y;J (A)4 (8)6 (C) 12 (D) 24

(C)g(y)= y;3 (D)g(y)=3't Q.63 The period of the function


f(x) = log cos 2x + tan 4x i1:1-
Q.57 Let f(x) = (x + 1)2 - 1, (x ::?: - 1). Then the (A) "12 (B) , (C) 2, (D) 2"15
set S = tx: f(x) = f - 1(x)J is -
(A) Empty
18) 10.-1}
Q.64 The period of the function f(x) = 2 cos½ (x-n)
(C) {0, 1, - 1} is -
(A) On (B) 4n (C) 2n (D) n
(D) fo - 1
1· · 2 • 2

Q.65 If period of cos (sin nx) (n e N) is 6n then n


tan(x / n)
Q.58 If f : (1 , o::i) (2, co) is given by f(x) =
is equal to -
x +; then f- 1 (x) equals-
(A)3 (8)2 (C)6 (D) I

(A)x+~ (8) _'__


2 l +x 2 Q.66 The period off(x) = Isin x I+ lcosx I is -
lsinx - cosx l
(C)' - ~ (D)l+~
2 (A)"12 (B) n
(C) 2n (D) None of these
Q.59 If the function f : [l, oo) [l, co) is
defined by f(x) = 2K(K-I ) , then f- (x) is
1
Even and odd function :
(A) (ff'-" Q.67
. sin~x+cos 4 x.
The function f(x) = - - - - " -
x+tanx
(8) ½(1 +JJ+41og2X) (A)odd
(B) Even
(C) ½(I - JI + 41og 2 x) (C) neither even nor odd
(D) odd and periodic
(D) not defined
Q.68 f(x)=cos log(x + ~ ) i s Q.76 lff : f(x)=,i.:2+ Jl,i.:2and

(A) even function g : R+ R+, g(x) = e' then (goO (x) equals-
(B) odd function (A) e' ' + e' '
(C) neithe r even nor odd
(D) constant
(C) cz•+e-2•

Q.69 A function whose graph is symmetrical


about the y-axis is given by- Q. 76 If f: g: Rand f(x) = 3x + 4 and
(goO (x) = 2x - 1, then the value of g(x) is-
(A) f(x) =loge (x + )
(A) 2x - 1 (B)2x - 11
(B) f(x)=x+xa
(C) f(x) = cos x + sin x (C) ½(2x - 11) (D) None of these
(D) None of these

Q.70 Which of the following is an even function? Q.77 lff: R, g: Randg(x) =x +3and
(fog) (x) = (x + 3)t, then the value of H- 3)
(A)x~ (B) tan x is-
a • +I
(A)-9 (B) 0
(C) a'~a -•
(C) 9 (D) None of these

Q.71 Thefunctionf(x)=x 2 - lxl is- Q,78 If f:10 , 1] 10,1], f(x) = : :: . g: IO, JI


(A) an odd function
(B) a rational function [0, 1], g(x) = 4x (1 -x), then (fog) (x) cquals-
(C) an even function (A) 1- 4x +4x:
(D) None of these 1+ 4x - 4x ·

(C) 1-4x-4x~ (D) None of these


Q.72 The funct ion f(x)=log ( x + ~ ), is- 1+ 4x-4x"
(A) neither an even nor an odd function
(B) an even function
(C) an odd function Q.79 If f(x) =: :: then f [f (sinO)J equals -
(D) n periodic function
(A) i.in 0 (B) tan (0/2)

Composite function : (C) cot(0/2) (D) cosec 0

Q.73 If f : R R, f(x) = x 2 + 2x - 3 and


g:R R, g(x) = 3x - 4, then the value of Q.80 If f(x) = (a - x n)lln, n E N, then f [f(x)] =
fog (x)is-
(A)O (B)x
(A) 3x2+6x - 13 (B) 9x2- 18x + 5
(C) x n (D) (an - x)n
(C) (3x- 4P + 2x - 3 (D) None of these

Q.74 lff : R R, f(x)=x~-5x + 4 and Q.81 lff(x)=log( ~ l andg(x)=(Jx+x:J.


g : R R, g(x) = log x, then the value of 1-x 1+3x
(goO (2) is - then f[g(x)] is equal to -
(A) 0 (B) oc
(A) -f(x) (D) 3f(x)
(C) ----oo (D) Undefined
(C)[f(,))' (D) None of these
Iffunctionf(x)= J l, whenxEQ, (fof)(./4) Q.84 Let f(x) = sin x + cos x & g(x) = x2 - 1, then
Q.82
lo, whenxtcQ g(f (x)) will be invertible for the domain -
the value will be-
(A) O (B) 2
(A) XE (O. It] (B)xe[-H]
(C) 1 (D) None of these
(C)x eH] (D)xe[-H
Q.83 If f(y) = r!,, g(y) = r!-,, then (fog)(y)
,Jl- y2 ,Jl+y2
equals -

(A)~Y_ (B) - y-
R
(C) y (D) .!..:.L
l+y2
ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE# 1
10 . ... I 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10

.
A ns. A II C A II D II C D C II A A D I) A C II II II
13 14 17 34 36 37 39 40
I0 un.
Ans.
I0 un.
11
A
41
11
II
41
C
43
II
15
ll
45
16
A
46
A
47
18
ll
48
19
C
49
30
ll
!IO
31
ll
51
31
I)

51
"
A
53
ll
54
35
ll
55
A
56
A
57
38
A
58
A
59
A
60
An s. D C C 8 ll C D D D D D A C C C C ll A 8 ll
10 . ... 61 61 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 71 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. B A B A C B A A D A C C B D D C C A A B
IOues. 81 81 83 84
A ns. B C C B

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