Excercise Sheet Lecture 3
Excercise Sheet Lecture 3
Instructor
Dr. Maha Ramadan
Associate Professor of Accounting and Auditing
e-mail [email protected]
cell phone 01001047652
Extra Practice Exercises for Lectures One and Two
TASK ONE:
Gail's Greenhouse, Inc., a small retail store that sells houseplants, started business on
January 1, 2019. At the end of January 2019, the following information was available:
Expenses during January incurred, and paid for, during January unless otherwise
noted:
Salaries $5,000
Telephone 250
Office supplies (all used) 150
Electricity 300
Rent on the store for January, 2019 (will not
1,000
be paid until February, 2019)
Required:
Using the above information, prepare the income statement for Gail's Greenhouse for
the month ended January 31, 2019.
Answer:
1
TASK TWO
Fulton Company was established at the beginning of 2019 when several investors
paid a total of $200,000 to purchase Fulton common stock. No additional investments
in common stock were made during the year. By December 31, 2019, Fulton had cash
on hand of $45,000, office equipment of $40,000, inventory of $156,000, and
accounts payable of $10,000. Sales for the year were $812,000. Of this amount,
customers still owed $20,000. Fulton declared and paid dividends of $25,000 to its
stockholders during 2019.
Required
1. Based on the information above, prepare a balance sheet for Fulton Company at
December 31, 2019. In the process of preparing the balance sheet, you must calculate
the ending balance in retained earnings.
2. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2019.
3. What was the amount of Fulton's expenses for 2019?
4. Was Fulton successful during its first year in operation? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Fulton Co
Balance Sheet
At the year ended December 31, 2019
Assets Liabilities
Cash 45000 A/P 10000
Office equipment 40000
Inventory 156000
A/Receivables 20000
Owners’ Equity
Common Stocks 200,000
R/E end ? 51000
Total Assets 261000 261000
R/E end = R/E beg + Net income – Dividends
51000 = 0 +x – 25,000
51000+ 25000 =x
Net income 76000
Fulton Co
Stockholders’ equity statement
For the year ended December 31, 2019
Common Stocks Retained Earnings
1/1/2019 200,000 0
+ Net income 76000
- Dividends (25000)
Balances31/12/2019 200,000 51000
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TASK THREE
Calculate the missing items for Craig and Mills Co.
Answer:
10000 +b -24000 +215000-175000 =40000
26000+b= 40000
B=14000
[c] =129000-80000= 49000
80,000+25000-d+45000=130000
150000-d= 130000
D=20000
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TASK FOUR
Administrative Expenses
Office salaries $4900
Depreciation 3960
Sales 96500
Income tax expense 7580
Interest expense 1860
Answer:
XXXXX company
Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 20xx
Revenues
Sales 96500
Rental Revenues 17230 113730
-Expenses
Cost of Goods Sold 63570
Administrative Exp 8860
Selling expenses 17420
Income tax expenses 7580
Interest exp 1860 99290
Net income 14440
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TASK FIVE
The Filzinger Corporation's December 31, 2021 year-end trial balance contained the
following income statement items:
Required: Calculate the company's operating income for the year using a single-step
income statement format.
Answer:
Sales revenue $6,700,000
Less operating expenses:
Cost of goods sold $4,200,000
Selling expense 350,000
General and administrative expenses 948,000
Research and development expenses 600,000 6,098,000
Operating income $ 602,000
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TASK SIX
The following income statement items appeared on the adjusted trial balance of
Foxworthy Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in 000s): sales
revenue, $22,300; cost of goods sold, $14,500; selling expense, $2,300; general and
administrative expense, $1,200; dividend revenue from investments, $200; interest
expense, $300. Income taxes have not yet been accrued. The company's income tax
rate is 25% on all items of income or loss. These revenue and expense items appear in
the company's income statement every year. The company's controller, however, has
asked for your help in determining the appropriate treatment of the following
nonrecurring transactions that also occurred during 2021 ($ in 000s). All transactions
are material in amount.
1. Investments were sold during the year at a loss of $300. Foxworthy also had an
unrealized loss of $200 for the year on investments. The unrealized loss represents a
decrease in the fair value of debt securities and is classified as part of other
comprehensive income.
2. One of the company's factories was closed during the year. Restructuring costs
incurred were $2,000.
3. During the year, Foxworthy completed the sale of one of its operating divisions
that qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP regarding discontinued
operations. The division had incurred operating income of $800 in 2021 prior to the
sale, and its assets were sold at a loss of $1,800.
4. A positive foreign currency translation adjustment for the year totaled $600.
Required:
Prepare Foxworthy's single, continuous statement of comprehensive income for 2021,
including earnings per share disclosures. Use a multiple-step income statement
format. Three million shares of common stock were outstanding throughout the year.
6
Answer:
Foxworthy Manufacturing Corporation
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
($ in 000s)
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LECTURE THREE
(BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW STATEMENT)
TASK ONE
Presented below are a number of balance sheet items for Santana, Inc., for the current year
Instructions
Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. Common stock authorized was
400,000 shares and preferred stock authorized was 20,000 shares. Assume that notes
receivable and notes payable are short-term, unless stated otherwise. Cost and fair
value of marketable securities are the same.
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TASK TWO
The calendar year-end adjusted trial balance for Blessinger Co. follows:
BLESSINGER CO.
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31
Cash $ 112,000
Accounts receivable 27,000
Prepaid rent 15,000
Prepaid Insurance 9,000
Office supplies 3,300
Office equipment 38,000
$ 3,200
Accumulated depreciation–Equipment 3,200
Building 288,000
Accumulated depreciation–Building 42,000
Land 700,000
Accounts payable 25,800
Salaries payable 14,500
Interest payable 2,500
Long-term note payable 72,000
P. Blessinger, Capital 910,000
P. Blessinger, Withdrawals 200,500
Service fees earned 430,800
Salaries expense 90,000
Insurance expense 5,200
Rent expense 5,000
Depreciation expense–Equipment 800
Depreciation expense–Building 7,000
Totals $1,500,800 $1,500,800
Required:
(a) Prepare a classified year-end balance sheet. (Note: A $9,000 installment on the
long-term note payable is due within one year.)
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TASK THREE
Bruno Company has decided to expand its operations. The bookkeeper recently
completed the balance sheet presented on the current page in order to obtain
additional funds for expansion.
Assets
Current assets
Cash $260,000
Accounts receivable (net) of 17000 340,000
Inventories at lower of average cost or market 401,000
Trading securities—at cost (fair value $120,000) 140,000
Property, plant, and equipment
Building (net) 570,000
Office equipment (net) 160,000
Land held for speculation 175,000
Intangible assets
Goodwill 80,000
Cash surrender value of life insurance 90,000
Prepaid expenses 12,000
Liabilities and stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 135,000
Pension obligation 82,000
Rent payable 49,000
Long-term liabilities
Bonds payable 500000
Notes payable (due next year) 125,000
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred Stock and Common stock (each $10.00 par,
10,000 shares preferred and 19,000 shares common) 290,000
Additional paid-in capital 180,000
Treasury Stocks 90000
Retained earnings 80000
Additional Information
1. The cash balance is net of a bank overdraft of $20000 from a different bank where
the cash account is deposited
2. The accumulated depreciation balance for the buildings is $160,000 and for the
office equipment, $105,000.
3. The allowance for doubtful accounts has a balance of $17,000.
Required
1. Indicate your criticisms of the above statement of financial position (mention 10
mistakes) and briefly explain the proper treatment of the item being criticized.
2. Calculate the correct amount of current assets and current liabilities
3. Compute the company’s working capital
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Solution:
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TASK FOUR
The bookkeeper for Angeles Ochoa Company has prepared the
following balance sheet as of July 31, 2016
Angeles Ochoa Co.
Balance Sheet
As of July 21, 2016
Cash $69,000 Notes and $44,000
Accounts Payable
Accounts 40,500 Long term 75,000
Receivable Liabilities
Inventories 60,000 Stockholders 155,500
equity
Equipment 84,000
Patents 21,000
Total $274,500 Total $274,500
1. Cash includes $1200 in a petty cash fund and $9000 in a bond sinking fund.
2. The net accounts receivable balance comprises the following three items:
accounts receivable debit balance $50,000, accounts receivable credit balance
$6,000 and AFDA $3,500
3. Merchandise inventory costing $5,300 was shipped out on consignment on
July 31, 2016. The ending inventory balance does not include the consigned
goods. Receivables in the amount of $5,300 were recognized on the consigned
goods.
4. Equipment had a cost of $98,000 and an accumulated depreciation balance of
$14,000.
5. Taxes payable of $6,000 were accrued on July 31. Angeles co. had set up a
cash fund to meet this obligation. This cash fund was not included in the cash
balance but was offset against the taxes payable amount.
Required:
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Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of July 31,2016 from the
available information adjusting the account balances using the additional
information.
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TASK FIVE
The following incomplete balance sheet for Sanderson Manufacturing Companay was
prepared by the company’s controller. As accounting manager for Sanderson, you are
attempting to reconstruct and revise the balance sheet
Sandersonn Manufacturing Company
Balance Sheet
At Decmber 31, 2019
(in $000s)
Assets
Current Assets
Cash 1250
Accounts Receivable 3500
Allowance for uncollectible Accounts (400)
Finished Goods Inventory 6000
Prepaid Expenses 1,200
Total Current assets 11,550
Non Current Assets
Investments 3000
Raw Materials and Work in process Inventory 2,250
Equipment 15,000
Accumulated Depreciation-equipment (4200)
Patent ???
Total Assets ????
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $5200
Notes Payable 4,000
Interest payable – note 100
Unearned Revenue 3,000
Total Current liabilities 12,300
Long term liabilities
Bonds Payable 5500
Interest payable- bonds 200
Shareholders’ equity
Common Stock ?
Retained Earnings ?
Total liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity ?
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4. The note payable is due in annual installments of $1000 each
5. Unearned revenue will be earned equally over the next two fiscal years
6. The common stock represents 400,000 shares of no-par stock authorized
250,000 shares issued and outstanding
Required:
Prepare a complete, corrected, classified balance sheet
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TASK SIX
The following is the 2019 balance sheet for the Nagoda Corporation does not conform
with the accounting principles:
Intangible Assets
Goodwill (generated by the business since its beginning) 2,000,000
Cash Surrender value of Life Insurance Policy 450,000
Total Intangible Assets 2,450,000
Total Assets 12,241480
Additional information
1. Allowance for Doubtful accounts are 45000
2. Historical cost of the building is 3,000,000 and its accumulated depreciation is
50,000.
3. Equipment have an accumulated depreciation of 72,000
Required:
Find all the errors that you can notice (10 errors at least) in the asset portion of the
balance sheet of Nagoda Corporation and explain how each error should be corrected
according to the accounting principles
TASK SEVEN
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The following is a December 31, 2019 trial balance for the Weismuller Publishing
Company
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 65,000
Accounts Receivable 160,000
Inventories 285,000
Prepaid Expenses 148,000
Machinery and equipment 320,000
Accumulated Depreciation 110,000
Machinery
Investments 140,000
A/payable 60,000
Interest Payable 20,000
Unearned Revenue 80,000
Taxes Payable 30,000
Notes Payable 200,000
Allowance for uncollectible 16,000
accounts
Common Stock 400,000
Retained Earnings 202.000
Totals 1118000 1118000
Additional Information:
1. Prepaid expenses include $120,000 paid on December 31, 2019, for a two year
rent on the building.
2. Investments include $30,000 in treasury bills purchased on November 30, 2019.
The bills mature on January 30, 2020. The remaining $110,000 includes
investments in marketable equity securities that the company intends to sell in
the next year.
3. Unearned Revenues represent customer prepayments for magazine subscriptions
for a period of less than one year.
4. The notes payable account consists of the following:
a. $40,000 note in due in six months
b. $100,000 note due in six years.
c. $60,000 due in three annual installments of $20,000 each, with the
next installment due August 31, 2020
5. The common stock account represents $400,000 shares of no par value common
stock issued and outstanding, the corporation has 80,000 shares authorized.
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet for the Weimuller Publishing company at December
31, 2019
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TASK EIGHT
Required
Prepare a cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2019
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Cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2019
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income 105000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cashflows from
operations
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TASK NINE
The following is the financial data for Gully company
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Cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2019
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cashflows from
operations
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TASK TEN
The following is a comparative balance sheet for Anne Boleyn Corporation:
December 31
Assets 2018 2017
Cash $69,000 22,000
Accounts Receivable 82,000 66,000
Inventories 180,000 189,000
Land 75,000 110,000
Equipment 260,000 200,000
Accumulated Depreciation- (69,000) (42,000)
equipment
597,000 545,000
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders'
Equity
Accounts Payable $34,000 47,000
Bonds Payable 150,000 200,000
Common Stock 214,000 164,000
Retained Earnings 199,000 134,000
Total 597,000 545,000
Additional Information
1. Net income for 2018 was $115,000
2. Cash Dividends of $50,000 were declared and paid
3. Bonds Payable amounting to $50,000 were retired through the issuance of
common stock
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2018 for Anne Boeyn Corpration
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MULIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Choose the Correct Answer
1. Which of the following is a limitation of the balance sheet?
a. Many items that are of financial value are omitted.
b. Judgments and estimates are used.
c. Current fair value is not reported.
d. All of these
Answer: d
2. The statement of financial position is useful for analyzing all of the following
except
a. Liquidity. c. Solvency.
b. Profitability. d. Financial flexibility.
Answer: b
3. The balance sheet contributes to financial reporting by providing a basis for all of
the following except
a. Computing rates of return.
b. Evaluating the capital structure of the enterprise.
c. Determining the increase in cash due to operations.
d. Assessing the liquidity and financial flexibility of the enterprise.
Answer: a
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4. The current assets section of the balance sheet should include
a. Machinery. c. Patents.
b. Goodwill. d. Inventory.
Answer: d
5. Which of the following should not be considered as a current asset in the balance
sheet?
a. Installment notes receivable due over 10 months in accordance with normal
trade practice.
b. Prepaid taxes which cover assessments of the following operating cycle of the
business.
c. Equity or debt securities purchased for trading.
d. The cash surrender value of a life insurance policy carried by a corporation on
its president.
Answer: d
Answer: c
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7. Which item below is not a current liability?
a. Unearned revenue c. Accounts receivable
b. The currently maturing portion of long-term debt d. Trade accounts payable
Answer: c
Answer: c
9. Company had assets of $100,000 and liabilities of $60,000. What is the balance of
stockholders’ equity?
a. $0 c. $40,000
b. $60,000. d. $100,000
Answer: b
Answer: d
Answer: d
Answer : d
13. In preparing a statement of cash flows, sale of treasury stock would be classified
as a(n)
a. Operating activity. c. Financing activity.
b. Extraordinary activity. d. Investing activity.
Answer: c
14. In preparing a statement of cash flows, which of the following transactions would
be considered an investing activity?
a. Sale of equipment c. Sale of merchandise on credit
b. Payment of a cash dividend d. Issuance of bonds payable at a discount
Answer: a
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15. For Grimmett Company, the following information is available:
Goodwill $200,000 Trademarks 65,000 Long-term
receivables 75,000
In Grimmett’s balance sheet, intangible assets should be reported at
a. $65,000. c. $75,000.
b. $265,000. d. $275,000.
Answer: b
16. Houghton Company has the following items: common stock, $720,000; treasury
stock, $85,000; Taxes payable $100,000 and retained earnings, $313,000. What total
amount should Houghton Company report as stockholders’ equity?
a. $848,000. c. $948,000.
b. $1,048,000. d. $1,118,000.
Answer: c
18. Stine Corp.'s trial balance reflected the following account balances at December
31, 2010:
Accounts receivable (net) $24,000
Trading securities 6,000
Accumulated depreciation on equipment and furniture 15,000
Cash 11,000
Inventory 30,000
Equipment 25,000
Patent 4,000
Prepaid expenses 2,000
Land held for future business site 18,000
In Stine's December 31, 2010 balance sheet, the current assets total is
a. $90,000. c. $82,000.
b. $77,000. d. $73,000.
Answer: A/R 24,000 + trading securities 6000 + cash 11000 + inventory 30,000 +
prepaid exp 2000= 73000 d
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20. Refer to the previous problem, the book value of the equipment at end of the third
year is:
a. $180,000 c. $200,000
b. $ 170,000 d. $150,000
Answer : Book value = cost 210000 – [Acc dep for 3 years 60,000]= 150,000 [d]
B. Revenues increase operating income and gains have no impact on net income.
C. Revenues cause increases in net assets as a result of peripheral activities and gains
cause increases through ongoing activities.
Answer: A
23) A payment on bonds payable will be reported in the ________ section of the
statement of cash flows.
A) operating activities only
B) investing activities
C) financing activities
D) noncash investing and financing activities
Answer: C
24) Which of the following events do NOT affect cash flows from operating
activities? Assume the direct method is used.
A) cash sale of merchandise inventory
B) cash purchase of equipment
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C) cash purchase of inventory
D) cash paid for employees' wages
25) The cash paid to settle a long-term note payable is included in the ________
section of the statement of cash flows.
A) operating
B) investing
C) financing
D) noncash
Answer: C
26) The cash paid for taxes is included in the ________ section of the statement of
cash flows. Assume the direct method is used.
A) operating
B) investing
C) financing
D) noncash
Answer: A
27) The cash paid for employees' wages is included in the ________ section of the
statement of cash flows. Assume the direct method is used.
A) operating
B) financing
C) investing
D) noncash
Answer: A
28) The cash paid to purchase equipment is included in the ________ section of the
statement of cash flows.
A) operating
B) investing
C) financing
D) noncash
Answer: B
29) Cash collections from customers are included in the ________ section of the
statement of cash flows. Assume the direct method is used.
A) operating
B) investing
C) financing
D) noncash
Answer: A
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Old equipment having a book value of $12,000 was sold for $20,000 cash. New )30
equipment was purchased for $25,000 cash. Additional equipment was acquired in
exchange for a $17,000 long-term note payable. The net cash flow from investing
.________ activities was
A) $5,000 cash outflow
B) $22,000 cash outflow
C) $25,000 cash outflow
D) $42,000 cash outflow
Answer: A
12/31/14 12/31/15
Fixed Assets $330 $581
Less: Accumulated Depreciation (110) (127)
Net Fixed Assets $220 $454
Depreciation expense for the year ending December 31, 2015 is $17. No fixed assets
were sold during 2015. What is the net cash flow from investing activities for the year
?ending December 31, 2015
A) $17 cash inflow
B) $251 cash inflow
C) $251 cash outflow
D) $268 cash outflow
Answer: C
For the year ended December 31, 2014, net income was $50,000 and depreciation
expense was $0. The net cash provided by operating activities for the year ending
December 31, 2014 was ________. Assume the indirect method is used.
A) $70,000
B) $90,000
C) $108,000
D) $117,000
Answer: D
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