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Tut 2

This document provides the details of Tutorial Sheet 2 for the course Mathematics I with course code 10B11MA111. It includes 15 problems related to topics like Taylor series expansion, maxima and minima of functions of two variables, Jacobians, and finding relations between functions. The problems involve expanding functions in Taylor series, finding critical points and absolute extrema, evaluating Jacobians, and deriving relationships between variables through implicit functions.

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Rohit Goel
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32 views2 pages

Tut 2

This document provides the details of Tutorial Sheet 2 for the course Mathematics I with course code 10B11MA111. It includes 15 problems related to topics like Taylor series expansion, maxima and minima of functions of two variables, Jacobians, and finding relations between functions. The problems involve expanding functions in Taylor series, finding critical points and absolute extrema, evaluating Jacobians, and deriving relationships between variables through implicit functions.

Uploaded by

Rohit Goel
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course Name: Mathematics I

Course Code: 10B11MA111

Tutorial Sheet 2
1. State and prove Taylors series for function of two variables. 2. Expand ex + y in powers of x and y as far as terms of third degree. 1 3. Expand sin xy in powers of ( x ) and ( y ) as far as terms of second degree.
2

4. Expand tan

y ( ) about (1, 1) upto second degree term and hence compute the x

value at (1.05, 0.95). 5. Obtain the Taylor series expansion of the maximum order for the function f ( x, y ) = x 2 + 3 y 2 9 x 9 y + 26 about the point (2, 2). 6. State the criterien for maxima and minima of two independent variables. 7. Find all the local maxima, local minima, and saddle points of the following functions: a. f ( x, y ) = x 2 +xy +y 2 +3x 3y +4 b.
f ( x, y ) = x 2 +2x 2y 2 +4x +4y 4 5 y

c.

f ( x, y ) = 6x 2 2x 3 +3y 2 +6xy

8. Find the absolute maxima and minima of the f ( x, y ) = 2x 2 4x +y 2 4y +1 on the closed triangular plate bounded by the lines x = 0, y = 2, y = 2x in the first quadrant. 9. Find a point within a triangle such that the sum of the squares of its distances from the three vertices is a minimum. 10. Find the dimensions of the closed right circular cylindrical can of smallest surface area whose volume is 16 cm 3 . 11. Find the point closest to the origin on the line of intersection of the planes y + 2 z = 12 and x + y = 6 . x, y ) r , ) ( ( 12. If x = r cos and y = r sin , then prove that r , ) . x, y ) =1. ( ( 13. If u = x , v = y , w = z
yz xz xy

then prove that x, y , z ) = 4. ( then JJ = 1.

u , v, w) (

14. Prove the following: ( x, y ) (a) If J = (u , v) and J = (u , v ) ( x, y )

(b) If u, v are functions of r, s and r, s are function of x, y then (u , v) (u , v) ( r , s ) = ( x, y ) ( r , s ) ( x, y ) (c) If u and v are functionally dependent then their Jacobian is equal to zero. (u , v) J= =0 ( x, y )

(d) The variables x, y , u, v are connected by implicit functions


f1 ( x, y,u,v ) = 0, f 2 ( x, y,u,v ) = 0

where u, v are implicit functions of x and y. Prove that


( f1 , f 2 ) ( u,v ) ( x, y ) ( u,v ) = ( 1)
2

( f1 , f2

( x, y )

)
(u , v ) y2 x2 = . ( x, y ) 4uv (u v )

(e) If u 3 + v 3 = x + y, u 2 + v 2 = x 3 + y 3 , then prove that

(f) If u 2 v 2 + x 2 + y 2 = 0, uv + xy = 0, then prove that

(u , v) x2 y2 = 2 . ( x, y ) u + v 2

15. Show that the functions u = x + y z , v =x y + z , w =x 2 + y 2 +z 2 2 yz are not independent, and hence find a relation among them.

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