Scribd
Upload
61 views

Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation

The document describes an experiment on pulse code modulation and demodulation. It explains that PCM is a method to convert analog signals to digital for processing by computers. The procedure involves connecting a PCM kit to an oscilloscope and power supply. Signals are sampled, quantized and encoded for transmission before being decoded and reconstructed at the receiver. The functional blocks, transmission path, and regeneration circuits are shown in block diagrams. Parameters of the message, modulated and demodulated signals are measured and tabulated to verify successful modulation and demodulation.

Uploaded by

Roosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
61 views

Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation

The document describes an experiment on pulse code modulation and demodulation. It explains that PCM is a method to convert analog signals to digital for processing by computers. The procedure involves connecting a PCM kit to an oscilloscope and power supply. Signals are sampled, quantized and encoded for transmission before being decoded and reconstructed at the receiver. The functional blocks, transmission path, and regeneration circuits are shown in block diagrams. Parameters of the message, modulated and demodulated signals are measured and tabulated to verify successful modulation and demodulation.

Uploaded by

Roosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Exp. No.

: 5

Date:

PULSE CODE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

AIM:

To perform Pulse code Modulation and demodulation and to plot the waveform for
binary data at different frequencies

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

1. PCM kit
2. DSO
3. Probe
4. Patch cord

THEORY:

PCM is a method of converting an analog in to digita signals . Information in a


analog form cannot be processes by digital computers so its necessary to convert them in to
digital PCM is term which was formed during the development of digital audio transmission
standards. Digital data can be transported robustly over long distances unlike the analog data
and can be interleaved with other digital data sos various combinations of transmission
channels can be used.

PROCEDURE:

1.Connect the mains cord of the trainer unit to AC 220V, 50 Hz supply.


2.Switch ON the trainer kit. The neon lamp will glow indicating that the unit is ready
for operation.
3.Observe the Modulating Signal in an Oscilloscope.
4.Observe the FM Source in the Oscilloscope.
5.Using patch cords, connect sinewave signal source to the sample & hold circuits.
6.Connect the clock signal to the respective stages.
7. Observe the PCM output signal across the sockets marked “PCM OUTPUT”
8. Pulse mode modulated can also be observed by variable DC supply.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM:


DEMODULATION:

1. Using patch cord connect the output from pulse code modulation to the sockets .
2. Observe the PCK demodulated output signal across the sockets marked “DEMOD
OUTPUT”
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Sources of
Continuous- Low – Sampler Quantizer Encoder
Time pass filter
message
PCM signal applied to channel input

(a) Transmitter
Disorted PCM Regenarated PCM
signal produced signal produced
Regenarative
at channel output Regenarative ------------
repeater at
channel output repeater

(b) Transmission path

Final
Channel Regenaration Reconstruction
circuit Decoder Destination
output filter

(b) Receiver

TABULATION:
Amplitude Time period Frquency Hz
Parameters
Volts Sec

Message signal

Modulated signal

Demodulated signal

RESULT:

Thus the Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation was performed and output the
verified.

You might also like