Quantum Numbers Study Material
Quantum Numbers Study Material
QUANTUM NUMBERS
EXERCISE-I
CONCEPT- PRINCIPAL QUANTUM NUMBER
1. Highest intensity line among K, L, M, N having the value of “n” (principal quantum number)-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
5. How many maximum number of electrons are present in L th-shell and its angular momentum is
represented as respectively :
(A) 8, 2 (B) 2, (C) 32, 3 (D) None of these
6. If the value of “n” increases from 1 to 3 then momentum of electron in any orbit (Z=Constant)
(A) Remain same (B) Decreases (C) Increases (D)None
11. The total number of subshell in 7th shell satisfying condition n + = 10, is
16. The energy of an electron in an atomic orbital of a multielectron atom depends on:
(A) The principal quantum number only
(B) The principal and azimuthal quantum number only
(C)The principal, azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers only
(D)The principal, azimuthal, magnetic and spin quantum numbers
17. The correct set of quantum numbers for a species present in 2nd shell is -
n l m
(A) 2 1 0
(B) 2 1 2
(C) 3 1 1
(D) 3 0 0
19. The number of possible spatial orientations of an electron in an atom is given by its
(A) Spin quantum number (B) Spin angular momentum
(C) Magnetic quantum number (D) Orbital angular momentum
20. An e– has magnetic quantum number as –3 what is its principal quantum number
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
21. If value of azimuthal quantum number l is 2, then total possible values of magnetic quantum number will
be
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 2
22. The magnetic quantum number for an electron when the value of principal quantum number is 2 can have
(A) 3 values (B) 2 values (C) 9 values (D) 6 values
1 1
26. If spin quantum number have the values , 0 and but all other quantum number have values as
2 2
they have, then the maximum number of electrons is 5th orbit should be
(A) 25 (B) 50 (C) 75 (D) 33
27. Which of the following sets of quantum number describes the electron which is removed most easily from
3rd atom:
1 1
(A) n = 3; l = 2; m = 0; s = + (B) n = 3; l = 1; m = 1; s = –
2 2
1 1
(C) n = 4; l = 0; m = 0; s = + (D) n =3; l = 2; m = 1; s = +
2 2
1
28. Minimum number of electrons in a atom between |m| = 1 and s = is-
2
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
31. The atomic number of an element is 35. What is the total number of electrons present in all the p-orbitals
of the ground state atom of that element
(A) 6 (B) 11 (C) 17 (D) 23
34. For the energy levels in an atom, which one of the following statements is correct
(A) There are seven principal electron energy levels
(B) The second principal energy level can have four orbitals and contains a maximum of eight electrons
(C) The M energy level can have maximum of 32 electrons
(D) The 4s sub-energy level is at a higher energy than the 3d sub-energy level
35. How many unpaired electrons are present in cobalt [Co] metal
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 7
36. Which of the following has the maximum number of unpaired electrons
(A) Mg2+ (B) Ti3+ (C) V3+ (D) Fe2+
37. If Aufbau rule is not followed in filling of sub orbitals, then block of the element will change in
(A) K(19) (B) Sc(21) (C) V(23) (D) Ni(28)
38. Magnetic moment of V(Z = 23), Cr(z = 24) ,and Mn(z = 25) are x, y, z, respectively, hence
(a) x = y = z (b) x < y < z (c) x < z < y (d) z < y < x
39. Elements upto atomic number 103 have been synthesized and studied. If a newly discovered element is
found to have an atomic number 106, its electronic configuration will be
(A) [Rn]5f14,6d4,7s2 (B) [Rn]5f14,6d1,7s27p3 (C) [Rn]5f14,6d6,7s0 (D) [Rn]5f14,6d5,7s1
40. Which among the following species have the same number of electrons in its outermost as well as
penultimate shell?
(A) Mg2+ (B) O2– (C) F– (D) Ca2+
41. If Hund’s rule is not followed, magnetic moment of Fe2+, Mn, and Cr all having 24 electrons will be in
order
(A) Fe2+ < Mn < Cr (B) Fe2+ = Cr < Mn (C) Fe2+ = Mn < Cr (D) Mn2+ = Cr < Fe2+
42. Which of the following electronic configuration is not possible according to Hund’s rule
(A) 1s22s2 (B) 1s22s1 (C) 1s2 2s2 2p1x 2p1y 2p1x (D) 1s2 2s2 2p2x
44. If an ion of 25Mn has a magnetic moment of 3.873 B. M. Then Mn is in which state.
(A) +2 (B) +3 (C) +4 (D) +5
45. Which of the following ions is not having the configuration of neon
(A) F– (B) Mg+2 (C) Na+ (D) Cl–
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
50. If the nitrogen atom had electronic configuration 1s7, it would have energy lower than that of the normal
ground state configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3, because the electrons would be closer to the nucleus, yet 1s 7 is
not observed because it violates:
(A) Aufbau Principle (B) Hund’s rule
(C) Pauli’s exclusion principle (D) Bohr’s postulate of stationary orbits
ANSWER KEY
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C
15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B
22. A 23. D 24. BC 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A
29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D
43. B 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D
50. C
EXERCISE-II
MULTIPLE CORRECT QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct ?
(A) The electronic configuration of Cr is [Ar] 3d 5 4s1.
(Atomic number of Cr = 24)
(B) The magnetic quantum number may have negative values.
(C) In silver atom, 23 electrons have a spin of one type and 24 of opposite type
(atomic number of Ag = 47).
(D) dz2 orbital has total 6 lobes. 2 large lobes along Z - axis, while 4 very small lobes in XY plane, along
X and Y axis.
2. Which of the following statements is/are correct for an electron of quantum numbers n = 4 and m = 2 ?
(A) The value of l may be 2 (B) The value of l may be 3
1
(C) The value of s may be (D) The value of l may be 0, 1, 2.
2
4. Which of the following elements have equal value of × m, where and m are maximum possible value
of magnetic quantum number [consider values of '' and 'm' for filled orbitals only] ?
7. If two subshells have equal value of (n + l) and one of them has n = 4, l = 3, while second subshell has
dumbell shape. Then which of the following statement is/are correct?
(A) Second subshell have value of n = 6. (B) Second subshell has one nodal plane.
(C) Second subshell is d-subshell. (D) First subshell is f-subshell.
11. The quantum numbers +1/2 and –1/2 for the electron spin represent:
(A) rotation of the electron in clockwise and anticlockwise direction respectively.
(B) rotation of the electron in anticlockwise and clockwise direction respectively.
(C) magnetic moment of the electron pointing up and down respectively.
(D) two quantum mechanical spin states which have no classical analogue.
12. Which of the following quantum numbers may be the same for an electron present in 3p and 5p orbitals?
(A) Principal quantum number (B) Azimuthal quantum number
(C) Magnetic quantum number (D) Spin quantum number
13. Which of the following statements concerning the four quantum numbers is true -
(A) ‘n’ gives idea of the size of an orbital
(B) ‘l’ gives the shape of an orbital
(C) ‘m’ gives the energy of the electron in the orbital
(D) ‘s’ gives the direction of spin of the electron in an orbital
(C) One 4d orbital contains only two electrons of the same spin.
(D) One 3d orbital contains a total of 10 electrons.
15. Which of the following may represent the possible quantum numbers for the last electron of Ga?
(A) 3, 1, +1, +1/2 (B) 4, 0, +1, +1/2 (C) 4, 1, 0, –1/2 (D) 4, 4, +1, +1/2
16. 4d, 5p, 5f and 6p orbitals are arranged in the order of decreasing energy. The correct option is
(A) 5f > 6p > 4d > 5p (B) 5f > 6p > 5p > 4d (C) 6p > 5f > 5p > 4d (D) 6p > 5f > 4d > 5p
17. Which of the following options have elements/ion with same value of spin multiplicity.
(A) Cr, Mn+1 (B) Ni+2, Ti, C (C) F, Sc, K, Rb (D) N, P, V
20. The electronic configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1. This represents its:
(A) Excited state of an element
(B) Ground state of atom
(C) May represent cationic form of elements
(D) More stable electronic configuration as compared to [Ar] 3d9 4s2
21. Which of the following energy level cannot exist according to quantum theory?
(A) 3f (B) 5g (C) 5h (D) 6h
3d 4s 3d 4s
(A) (B)
3d 4s 3d 4s
(C) (D)
24. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for the ground state electronic configuration of
potassium(K)?
(A) The 19th electron enters in the 4s-shubshell.
(B) There is only one unpaired electron.
(C) Their is a maximum of 10 electrons in the parallel spin.
(D) It is an exception of configuration.
25. Select the pair which follows energy order according to (n + l) rule (Aufbau's principle).
(A) 4f < 6s (B) 5d > 5p (C) 3d < 4d (D) 4s < 3s
26. Which of the following sub-shells does not exist for an atom, according to quantum theory?
(A) 2d (B) 4f (C) 5h (D) 7h
29. Number of electrons present in d-subshell and valence shell in Cr(24) are :
(A) 3d5 (B) 4s1 (C) 4d4 (D) 5s2
33. Which of the following configuration is/are incorrect according to Hund's rule?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
37. Which of the following information(s) is/are incorrect for Fe+2 (Z = 26):
(A) Electronic configuration is [18Ar]3d4 4s2
(B) Number of unpaired electrons are 4
(C) Maximum number of electrons having m = 0 are 6
1
(D) Four quantum numbers of outermost electrons are n = 4; l = 0; m = 0; s = +
2
39. Which of the following set of quantum numbers is/are valid for electrons of ground state electronic
configuration of elements, having atomic no. up to 25.
n m s
1
(A) 3 2 0 +
2
1
(B) 4 0 0 +
2
1
(C) 4 1 0 –
2
1
(D) 2 2 +1 +
2
40. Which of the following may have same set of quantum no?
(A) Last electron of Ga and last electron of Zn
(B) Unpaired electron of S and entered electron in S–
(C) Last electron of Sc and last e– of Cr
(D) Unpaired electron in 2p orbital of N and unpaired electron in 2p orbital of F
(D) dxy, dx2 y2 , and dz2 orbitals have the different orientation in space but have the same value of 'm'
44. Which of the following can be a stable ground state electronic configuration (only valence shell) of carbon
atom?
(A) (B)
2
2s2
2p 2s2 2p2
(C) (D)
2
2s 2
2p 2s2 2p2
47. Find the total number of elements out of the given elements which will need two more electrons to achieve
8 electrons in the outermost shell.
Na, C, N, P, F, O
48. If Hund's rule is violated and all other rules stands true then find number of among followings which are
having number of unpaired electrons greater than those present in Fe 2*.
Cr+3, Mn+2, Cu+1, Zn+1, Co+1, Sc3+, Ni2+
49. Find the total number of possible exchanges for d4 configuration in an element.
51. If Aufbau's rule is not followed and electron filling is done shell after shell, then number of unpaired
electrons present in copper will be______.
53. The number of chemical species among the following which can produce spin magnetic moment greater
than zero is________.
Sc3+ , V3+ , Cr6+ , Mn2+ , Zn, Pb, Ag+, Cu2+, Hg, Cu+, Cu
1
54. In Mn, the maximum number of electrons having m s = + is_______.
2
1
55. In Mn, the minimum number of electrons having m s = – is_______.
2
59. Match column-I with column-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists (n,
l, and m are respectively the principal, azimuthal and magnetic quantum no.)
Column-I Column-II
(A) Number of values of l for an energy level (n) (p) 0, 1, 2, .....(n–1)
(B) Value of l for a particular type of orbit (q) +1 to –1 through zero
(C) Number of values of m for l = 2 (r) 5
(D) Value of m (s) n
61. (l and m are respectively the azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers)
Column-I Column-II
(A) Total number of value of (l) for a shell (p) 0, 1, 2, .....(n – 1)
(B) Values of (l) for a shell (q) +l, ....., +2, +1, 0, –1, –2, .....–l
(C) Total number of values of (m) for a subshell (r) (2l + 1)
(D) Values of (m) for a subshell (s) n
(c) Magnetic quantum no. m can have integral value from – to + (including zero if possible).
2 2
(d) Spin quantum no. s can have 6 possible values.
All rules of filling remains intact.
63. What will be the last shell and subshell for an element with Z = 36 ?
(A) 2A (B) 1B (C) 1C (D) 2B
64. What will be the atomic no. of the element, in which last e– fills the 2nd shell completely ?
(A) 38 (B) 57 (C) 76 (D) 96
66. What will be the last shell for an element having Z = 117 ?
(A) n = 3 (B) n = 4 (C) n = 5 (D) n = 6
68. According to above consideration, the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in g-
orbital of fourth shell is :
(A) 18 (B) 9 (C) 2 (D) 22
ANSWER KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ABCD ABCD AD ABC ABCD ACD AD CD BD AB
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D BCD ABD ABCD C B ABCD ABCD ACD BCD
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
AC ABCD BC ABC BC AC BCD BD AB AC
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
BD ACD AB D ABC BC ACD AB AB CD
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
ABCD ABC ABD ABCD ABC 9 1 3 6 6
51 52 53 54 55
1 9 4 15 10
EXERCISE-III
(JEE Mains Previous Years Question)
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS
1. The number of subshells associated with n = 4 and m = –2 quantum numbers is :
[Sep. 02, 2020 (II)]
(A) 8 (B) 2 (C) 16 (D) 4
1
2. The number of orbitals associated with quantum numbers n = 5, m s = + is :
2
[Jan. 07, 2020 (I)]
(A) 11 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 15
5. The Azimuthal Quantum number for the valence electrons of Ga+ ion is___________.
[NV, July. 20, 2021 (I)]
(Atomic number of Ga = 31)
ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. 0 5. 0 6. 3