Chapter 19 Blood Circulation and Transport Paper 1 Answer all questions. Each question is followed by four options, A, B, C and D. For each question, choose one answer only 1. 2. Type of Function blood cell P Protects body from disease o ‘Transports oxygen R Helps in blood clotting The table above shows three types of blood cells P, O, and R and their respective fimetions. Which of the following blood cells has/have nucleus? A Ponly B Pand Qonly © Qand Ronly D P.QmdR Which of the following is true about platelets? A. Platelets have nuclei B Platelets are formed in the liver C Platelets transport oxygen D__ Platelets help the clotting of blood Which of these is true about red blood cells and white blood cells? Red blood cells White blood celts A Have nuclei Do not have nuclei B ——_Donottransport oxygen Transport oxygen C — Biconcave in shape Do not have a fixed shape D Produced by bone marrow Produced by heart ‘Which of the following parts of the heart has the highest pressure during heartbeat? A Right ventricle B Left ventricle C Left atrium D Right atrium6. NG Figure 1 Figure 1 shows the structure of the heart. Which of the following is true about the blood vessels and ? x Y A Does not have valve Has valve B Thin wall Thick wall C Carries oxygenated blood Carries deoxygenated blood D_ Blood under high pressure Blood under low pressure blood capillary Ditection of blood flow The figure above shows the structure of a blood capillary. Which of the following are the characteristics of blood vessels Y and Y? x Y A Carries oxygenated blood Carries deoxygenated blood B Has thick nmuscular wall Has thin wall C Has small lumen Has large lumen D Has valve Does not have valve Which of the following is not a characteristic of red blood cells? A Biconcave in shape B_— Donot have nuclei © Contain haemoglobin D__ Less in number as compared to white blood cells8. 10. ‘A student with AB blood group can receive blood from a donor with © blood type only AB blood type only AB and O blood types only A.B, AB and O blood types vom Which of the following blood vessels carries deoxygenated blood? A Aorta B Pulmonary vein Pulmonary artery D_ Renal artery part with bark removed A section of a stem has its bark and phloem cut and removed as shown in the figure above. After it has been left for two Weeks. itis found that A section XY has become swollen B__ section ¥ has become swollen C sections Nand Yhave become swollen D section ¥ secretes water dropletsul. 12. part with bark removed ‘A section of a stem has its bark and phloem cut and removed as shown in the figure above. Which of the following accumulates in part X? A Food B Water © Mineral salt D_ Carbon dioxide The figure above shows a cross-section of the stem of a dicotyledon plant. What are ‘structures Y and Y¥? x ¥ A Phloem Vascular bundle B Xylem Phloem, C Phloem Xylem D Vascular bundle Xylem13. 14 Figure 4 Which of the following is the fimetion of the structure labelled X? Transports water and mineral salt Transports food substances Prevents excessive loss of water Allows oxygen to enter pore The figure above shows a type of blood cell. The function of this blood cell is to A destroy bacteria B transport oxygen C produce antitoxin D clot blood Which of the following is the function of blood? I Controls body temperature TL Protects body from bacteria TI Carries waste material to excretory organs A LandIouly B [and IL only C — Iand I only DL TandIIt16. 17. 18. Which of the following are the characteristics of red blood cells? I Have fixed shape IL Have nuclei TE Contain haemoglobin Tand TI only Land III only IL and III only 1, Mand It poe White blood cells I produce antibodies in the body Tl digest bacteria in the blood IL donot have nuelei A Land I only B Tand II only C Wand IL only D~ 1,MWand II Which of the following are characteristics of a blood capillary? I Has valve IL Has thick muscular wall IE Carries blood from arteries to veins Tonly Monly Tand TIT only 1, Mand IIL cae19. Figure 6 The root of a dicotyledon plant which is submerged in red-coloured water is placed under sunlight. After three hours, the plant is taken out and its stem is cut transversely. Which of the parts labelled P, Q and R will be coloured red? IP no m Rk A Tonly B Ilonly © Iand Ifonly D1, tand II ‘blood vessel direction of blood flow 20. The figure above shows the structure of a blood vessel. Which of the following is, probably the blood vessel? I Pulmonary vein TI Blood capillary I Vena cava A Land Ilonly © Mand Il only B Tand II only D1, MandirPaper 2 Answer the question. The figure above shows a stem of a plant with a section of its bark removed. The plant is watered every day for a period of two weeks (a) (i What is accumulated at the part marked. at the end of the experiment? Gi) Explain your answer in (a)(i). (b) What happens to the part of the plant marked ¥ at the end of the experiment? (©) Draw in the space below your observation at the end of the experiment. (@ Name the plant structure that was removed which caused the change in the stem, (© Will the plant stil be alive after one week? ExplainAnswers: Paper 1 u D 13, a 15 16 17 18. 19 > [ale|s|sle|elals|> 8] >> [co] p> foe lto]o|ea] a> 20 Paper 2 @ @ Food. (ii) Food cannot be transported to the bottom of the stem (b) It withers. (©) (@) Phloem (e) Yes, water can still be transported from the roots to the stem through the xylem