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Presentation of Martix

The document discusses matrix operations software and defines matrices as sets of numbers arranged in rows and columns. It describes the order, size, types (row, column, square) and main operations (multiplication, addition, subtraction) of matrices. Matrix multiplication requires the number of columns of the first matrix to equal the number of rows of the second matrix. Addition and subtraction require the matrices to be the same order/size.

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STENY SABUJI
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45 views8 pages

Presentation of Martix

The document discusses matrix operations software and defines matrices as sets of numbers arranged in rows and columns. It describes the order, size, types (row, column, square) and main operations (multiplication, addition, subtraction) of matrices. Matrix multiplication requires the number of columns of the first matrix to equal the number of rows of the second matrix. Addition and subtraction require the matrices to be the same order/size.

Uploaded by

STENY SABUJI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The matrix operation software

z
z

WHAT IS MATRIX ?
. Matrix a set of numbers arranged in rows and
columns so as to form a rectangular array . The
numbers are called the elements, or entries, of
z
the matrix.
. Matrices have wide applications
in engineering, physics, economics,
and statistics as well as in various branches
of mathematics.
z ORDER OF MATRIX
▪ The order of the matrix is defined as
the number of rows and columns. The
number of rows is represented by ‘m’
and the number of columns is
represented by ‘n’. Therefore the order
of the matrix is equal to m x n, and it is
also called as ‘m by n’.

▪ The size of the matrix is written as m x


n, where m is the number of rows and
n is the number of columns. For
example, we have a 3 x 2 matrix, the
number of rows is equal to 3, and the
number of columns is equal to 2.
Types of matrics
1 .Row Matrix: A matrix having only one row is called a row matrix

2 .Column matrix: A matrix having only one column is called


column matrix
z
3. Square matrix : A matrix in which the number of row is equal to
number of column say n is called a square matrix of order n
z
Mainly our software is based on
1. multiplication of matrix
2. addition of matrix
3. Subtraction of matrix
Multiplication of matrix
z
..matrix multiplication, also known as matrix product and the
multiplication of two matrices, produces a single matrix. It is a type
of binary operation.

..If A and B are the two matrices, then the product of the two matrices
A and B are denoted by:
X = AB
Hence, the product of two matrices is the dot product of the two
matrices.
• Condition: The number of columns of the first matrix in the
multiplication process must equal the number of rows of the
second matrix.
• The result (product) will have the same number of rows as in the
first matrix, and the same number of columns as in the second
matrix.
z
Addition of matrix
Addition of matrix is the basic operation performed, to add two or
more matrices. Matrix addition is possible only if the order of the
given matrices are the same. By order we mean, the number of rows
and columns are the same for the matrices.

Condition: The addition of matrices or matrix addition can only be possible


if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same. In
adding two matrices, we add the elements in each row and column to the
respective elements in the row and column of the next matrix. Consider two
matrices A and B of the same order 'm × n', where m is the number of rows and
n is the number of columns of the two matrices, denoted as, A = [aij] and B =
[bij]. Now, the sum of the two matrices A and B is given as: A+B = [aij] + [bij] =
[aij + bij], where ij denotes the position of each element in ith row and jth column.
The dimension of the sum matrix, that is, A + B is also 'm × n'.
Subtraction of matrix
z
..Subtraction of matrix is the difference between two matrix which
are having the same order. Similar to addition matrix, we will do the
subtraction for the matrices that are in the same order.

..We can use the element-wise matrix subtraction to subtract the


matrices

..We will take the elements of one matrix and subtract them from
the respective elements of the other matrix.

Condition: Both matrices should have same size. Matrices of


different sizes cannot be subtracted, because the subtraction of two
matrices is defined only when both matrices have the same number of
rows and the same number of columns.

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