JOHN PAUL COLLEGE

MG Andaya Compound,
Odiong, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

Compound
CpE PRACTICE & DESIGN PROJECT TOPIC PROPOSAL

Proposed Title An Automatic Tricycle Fare Estimation Using RFID System and GPS Monitoring

Name of Student/ Blessie Ann Noquillo Vergonio

Course, Year & Section Loren Jane Galario Galisanao
BSCpE – IV

Introduction A fare collection of the payment is essential especially to the passenger. An automatic
fare collection has been used mostly in the city unlike rural areas where it always
behind of the new technology. The automatic tricycle fare estimation system is used to
collect a fare payment for the passenger around Roxas municipality. It monitors the
destination of the passenger and estimate the equivalent amount of the distance to the
cost of the payment. The RFID card will serve as the log in and log out of the
passenger which also record the detail of passenger [1]. For receipt, the system will
provide a printed receipt for the passenger containing the distance of his/her
destination and the amount he/she must pay. The integration of the internet of thing
allows the device to control remotely across existing network infrastructure. Improving
such collecting, recording and estimating data will enhance economic development and
service delivery [2]. Collecting data from commuters has been essential for the
authorities who collect data manually which at some point have a human error. Internet
of things make an accurate and time efficient way of collecting data [3]. Global
positioning has become useful and significant for the security and safety of each
people. Through this we can know to find location and track people also the vehicle to
monitor their mobility with the mobile phone connected to this [4].
Statement of the Problem The project design titled “A tricycle having an automatic fare estimation using RFID
card and destination monitoring” to give a proper way of payment operation. Some new
passengers are mistreating by some driver to have more profit and some are over fee
and vice versa. This study conducts for the benefits of the driver and the passenger to
have a fair transaction.
Objectives of the Study The study aims to:
1. Develop an automatic fare estimation fee for tricycle driver.
2. Provide an RFID card for the passenger.
3. Gives the driver an easy and fast transaction towards the passenger
4. Monitor the location of the passenger for tracking purposes.
5. Have a database monitoring regarding the total passenger each day.
6. Provide a printed receipt for the passenger
Scope and Limitation of the The scope of the study is about providing efficiency in the operation of collecting fee to
Study the passenger. Giving a printed receipt containing the amount and the kl/hrs. that the
passenger travelled also the distance. Locating the tricycle for safety purposes using
the GPS module. the system provides a database of how many passengers that a
tricycle has each day. the study limited in terms of having an automatic fare collection
where the passenger can only pay manually. And the destination is around Roxas only.
The tricycle are limited to only 5 passenger.
Existing Technology, Methods Students must discuss at least 15 Existing Methods and Studies/Patent that will help
and Studies/Patents answer how the requirements of the study will be met. An adequate literature and
previous study review is required in all research proposals. The purpose of the literature
review should:
• Provide evidence to the panelist that you are well acquainted with past and
current research in the field of study.
 JOHN PAUL COLLEGE
MG Andaya Compound,
Odiong, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

•
Compound
Prove that the design project will not duplicate past or current research.
Indicate how intended research relates to similar and past research; in other words, the
literature review positions your research within the existing body of knowledge.
Methodology Methods to be used in the conduct of the proposed topic.
Proposed Design Provide a schematic diagram of your proposed design project.
References
[1] Karthika Rajkumar, “Automatic bus fare collection system using GPS and RFID
technology.” .” [Online]. Available:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339927838_AUTOMATIC_
BUS_FARE_COLLECTION_ SYSTEM_USING_GPS
GPS_AND_RFID_TECHNOLOGY. [Accessed: 10-Sep-2022].

[2] Nosike, Maduka & Ozuomba, Simeon & Archibong, & Ekott, Etinamabasiyaka.
“Development of microcontroller-based tricycle tracking using GPS and ...” [Online].
Available:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350192597_Development_Of_Microcontroller
-Based_Tricycle_Tracking_Using_Gps_And_Gsm_Modules. [Accessed: 10-Sep-2022].

[3] Fadeev, Alexsandr, and Sami Alhusseini. Using Automated Fare Collection System
Data to Determine Transport Demand. 30 Nov. 2019.

[4] Bujang, S & Suhaimi, H & Abas, Pg Emeroylariffion. (, “Performance of

low cost global positioning system (GPS) module in ...” [Online]. Available:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347859761_
Performance_of_low_cost_Global_Positioning_System_GPS_module_in_
location_tracking_device. [Accessed: 10-Sep-2022].

Prepared by:

PROPONENT 1 PROPONENT 2
BSCpE IV BSCpE IV

EXISTING TECHNOLOGY, METHODS AND STUDIES/PATENTS MATRIX

Reference Title Objectives Findings

AUTOMATIC BUS The study aims to: The result of the study eliminates
FARE  Provide a smart card the problem regarding the fare
COLLECTION for the passenger collection. The project successfully
Fadeev, Alexsandr, and SYSTEM USING  Record the completed using the smart card.
Sami Alhusseini. Using RFID information regarding The project is design to be helpful
Automated Fare the passenger to the conductor and passenger as
Collection System Data they travel. And moreover, the
 Provide an automatic
to Determine Transport innovation of this is to be more
fare collection
Demand. 30 Nov. 2019. economical
 Less interaction
between the
conductor and the
passenger
Monitoring Public The study aims to: The study has been effective
Transport Demand  Record the list of especially to the mobility of the
Fadeev, Alexsandr, et al. Using Data From different information population and also in the transport
 JOHN PAUL COLLEGE
MG Andaya Compound,
Odiong, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

Monitoring Public Automated Fare

Compound
regarding the problem that has been wide range
Transport Demand Collection System passenger trip such where the development of routes
Using Data from as the routes and become more complicated to the
Automated Fare destination, id of the passenger. The project becomes
Collection System. 1 ticket, and transport advantages when it comes to
Jan. 2018. vehicle registration monitoring the public transportation
number. demand such as it record
 Estimate the origin formation of passenger trips
destination of the (boarding and alighting stops) and
passenger trip in the determination of passenger
Chicago city. correspondence (passengers’ O-D
 Identify the transfer trips).
movement through
analyzing the
sequence of the
passenger
Estimation of a The study aims to: The results are available at any
M. A. Munizaga and C. disaggregate  Estimate the public desired time–space
multimodal public transport OD matrix disaggregation. After some post-
Palma, “Estimation of a
transport Origin– using smart card and processing and after incorporating
disaggregate multimodal Destination matrix GPS data for expansion factors to account for
public transport origin– from passive Santiago, Chile. unobserved trips, we build public
smartcard data from  Build a public transport OD matrices.
destination matrix from
Santiago, Chile transport OD matrix.
passive smartcard data  Present a detail
from Santiago, Chile,” information regarding
Transportation Research the time and position
of alighting
Part C: Emerging
passenger.
Technologies, 19-Mar-
2012. [Online]. Available:
https://www.sciencedirec
t.com/science/article/abs
/pii/S0968090X1200009
5. [Accessed: 10-Sep-
2022]..

Bus Passenger The study aims to: The project illustrate the potential
P. Winters, “Bus Origin-Destination  Have an automated applications of automated data
passenger origin- Estimation and estimation of number collection system which it can lead
destination estimation Related Analyses of passenger to link the alighting location of the
and related analyses Using Automated weekdays and passenger. It also measure the
using Automated Data Data Collection weekends. mobility and service performance
Collection Systems,” Systems  Have an efficient and of the different bus that link to each
National Center for effective ways of other in a certain day, whether it is
Transit Research. collecting data weekday or weekends.
[Online]. Available: through automation.
https://www.nctr.usf.edu/  provides an easier
2011/12/bus-passenger- and more reliable
origin-destination- way to get more
estimation-and-related- detailed passenger
analyses-using- behavior information
automated-data- than manual survey
 JOHN PAUL COLLEGE
MG Andaya Compound,
Odiong, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

collection-systems/.
Compounddata.
[Accessed: 10-Sep-
2022].

Wei Wang, “Bus The study aims to: the conclusion of the study is the
passenger origin- Bus Passenger  provide a more bus journey stages can easily be
destination estimation Origin-Destination comprehensive, linked to form complete journeys
and travel behavior Estimation and reliable and correct based on the difference between
using ...” [Online]. Travel Behavior information for the subsequent trip's boarding time
Available: Using Automated service planning than and the previous trip's alighting
https://www.researchgat Data Collection traditional manual time for each bus passenger. By
e.net/publication/265825 Systems in London, survey. comparing the interchange time
088_Bus_Passenger_Or UK  Monitor the bus and the connecting bus route's
igin- passenger origin- headway, this research also
Destination_Estimation_ destination provides a way to evaluate
and_Travel_Behavior_U inferences at the bus- connecting bus services and bus
sing_Automated_Data_ route level and on passengers' interchange patterns.
Collection_Systems_in_ travel behavior. Finally, this research can be
London_UK. [Accessed:  Form a link expanded to the full bus network
10-Sep-2022]. connection between and other travel modes, opening
different buses route the door to developing more
for complete journey comprehensive data bases for use
of the passenger. in intermodal network planning.
Automated Bus The study aims to: For the result, the RFID system
P. Telluri, S. Manam and Ticketing System  Replace the manual replace the traditional paper based
J. M. Oli,"Automated bus Using RFID paper-based ticket of ticket in bus and with the used of
ticketing system using  Identify the distance GPS, it identifies the passenger
RFID,” IEEE Xplore. travelled fare accurately. The findings, the
[Online]. Available: automatically to have RFID system prevent the
https://ieeexplore.ieee.or a fare deduction corruption/unaccounted money
g/document/8993159/ref  Have more accurate that deducted to the passenger.
erences. [Accessed: 10- estimation of fare RFID tags are being used as
Sep-2022]. collection for the tickets which are reusable and
passenger. deducted the fare based on the
distance travelled using GPS
system by the user. This system
minimizes human errors and effort.

Nosike, Maduka & Development Of The study aims to: The study became advantageous
Ozuomba, Simeon & Microcontroller-  Minimized the for the government because the
Archibong, & Ekott, Based Tricycle number of tricycle automated revenue collection
Etinamabasiyaka. Tracking Using Gps levy evaders system record and track the
“Development of And Gsm Modules  Track the location tricycle and due to this the refusal
microcontroller-based along with movement of the pay levy operation for the
tricycle tracking using of the tricycle in a tricycle reduce. Huge amount can
GPS and ...” [Online]. real time. be returned to the government.
Available:  Enhance the They can also monitor the location
https://www.researchgat efficiency of the and the number of the tricycle
e.net/publication/350192 revenue collection using the tracking system. The
597_Development_Of_M system. tracking system use a real-time
icrocontroller- geolocation meaning it is up to
Based_Tricycle_Trackin date. The project has been made
g_Using_Gps_And_Gsm using a microcontroller, tracking
_Modules. [Accessed: system, GPS/GSM module and
10-Sep-2022]. IoT. And also a smart phone here
the location of the tricycle is track.
 JOHN PAUL COLLEGE
MG Andaya Compound,
Odiong, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

Compound
AUTOMATIC BUS The study aims to: Automated fare collection system
FARE  Reduce fare-related for public transport is an
Karthika Rajkumar, COLLECTION fraud and revenue innovative idea which reduces
“Automatic bus fare SYSTEM USING loss through open man power. It is believed that
collection system using GPS AND RFID standard, secured by implementation of these
GPS and RFID TECHNOLOGY transaction system problems such as
technology.” [Online]. technology underutilization of buses fleet will
Available:  Navigate the location be reduced. So both
https://www.researchgat of the passenger passenger and bus station
e.net/publication/339927 beforehand administrators will benefit from
838_AUTOMATIC_BUS  Give awareness the system as Realtime
_FARE_COLLECTION_ regarding the information are provided. This
SYSTEM_USING_GPS_ distance travelled project actually suggests a much
AND_RFID_TECHNOLO and the amount. more public friendly, automated
GY. [Accessed: 10-Sep-  count the passenger system of ticketing with the use of
2022]. RFID based tickets. This smart
using IR sensor
and calculating the Embedded System can be
distance travelled by implemented in the transport
passenger system, which will perform
automatically using the fare collection
motor and u-slot automatically. This system is
sensor, and the suitable for megacities like
corresponding Chennai and Bangalore where
amount is debited a large no of customers avail
from RFID card. public transport system daily
Ganesh Chandra Deka, Mobile Ticketing The study aims to: The result of study present
Ravi Prakash, Swati System for  reduce the time commuter a mobile ticket system
Lamdharia, “Mobile Automatic Fare spend in buying ticket to reduce the hurdle they
ticketing system for Collection Model for in different transport experience while buying tickets.
automatic fare collection Public Transport station. Less interaction and hustle and
model for public ...”  Present mobile save a lot of time. Through the
[Online]. Available: application to carry used of cellphone buying ticket has
https://www.researchgat out for a ticket model become easy just being register on
e.net/publication/261025  Perform an easy and mobile subscription it either
359_Mobile_Ticketing_S efficient way of using prepaid and postpaid.
ystem_for_Automatic_Fa the mobile ticketing
re_Collection_Model_for system.
_Public_Transport.
[Accessed: 10-Sep-
2022].

M. Trépanier, N. Individual Trip The study aims to: Experiments carried out with a
Tranchant, and R. Destination  Estimate the database programming approach
Chapleau, “Individual trip Estimation in a destination location show that the data must be
destination estimation in Transit Smart Card for each individual thoroughly validated and corrected
a transit smart card Automated Fare boarding a bus with prior to the estimation process.
automated fare Collection System smart card. The first application of the model
collection system:  Collect data to provided a success rate of 66% for
Semantic scholar,” control a fare destination estimation, reaching
undefined, 01-Jan-1970. collection. about 80% at peak hours. Further
[Online]. Available:  Have an accurate research will tackle the issues of
https://www.semanticsch estimation of the error detection, correction, and link
olar.org/paper/Individual- location carried results, comparing them with those
Trip-Destination- onboard. of other data sources.
Estimation-in-a-Transit-
Tr%C3%A9panier-
 JOHN PAUL COLLEGE
MG Andaya Compound,
Odiong, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

Tranchant/
Compound
12d6b6724d8bbe3e5edf
a6eb2c06431a598c1b40
. [Accessed: 11-Sep-
2022].

Wonjae Jang, “Travel Travel Time and The study aims to: The study illustrates that transfer
time and Transfer Transfer Analysis  Provide detailed data can be used to locate the
Analysis Using Transit Using Transit Smart information about critical transfer points that need
Smart Card Data.” Card Data public transit used in improvement. It is also
[Online]. Available: the region demonstrated that a simple data
https://journals.sagepub.  Present a smart card- query can quickly identify these
com/doi/10.3141/2144- based transit fare locations. In addition, transfer trip
16. [Accessed: 10-Sep- scheme. patterns between two zones are
2022].  Improve the critical analyzed, which provides
transfer points for meaningful information about
location of the passengers’ transfer location
passenger. choice
Aguiar, Ana & Leveraging The study aims to: The navigator service designed
Nunes, Francisco & Electronic Ticketing  Use the electronic and prototyped as proof of concept
Silva, Manuel & to ticketing is an added value service that can
Silva, Paula Alexandra ProvidePersonalize infrastructure as a be deployed at low extra cost on
& Elias, Dirk., d Navigation in a personalized location top of an existing infrastructure,
“Leveraging Electronic PublicTransport sensor within the thus showing that the deployment
ticketing to provide Network PTN of electronic ticketing not only
personalized navigation  Give considerations improves operations but can be
in a public transport on the design of a leveraged upon to enhance user
network,” IEEE Xplore. realistically experience. This can be crucial to
[Online]. Available: deployable user- motivate modal change from
https://ieeexplore.ieee.or friendly context- private transport, easing the
g/abstract/document/603 aware on-trip adoption of multimodal PTN
2750/. [Accessed: 11- navigation service services, and, at the same time,
Sep-2022].  Provide details for a increasing the amount of PTN
proof-of-concept passengers and enhancing the
prototype. quality of life in cities. The results
of the conducted user survey
indicate that the service would
enjoy good acceptance. The
prototype’s modular design
enables easy deployment of a pilot
trial, which should be the main
drive for service enhancements.
S. A. Mala and Automated Fare The study aims to: THE project shown the essential
Mrs.N.Leela, “Automated Collection System  Develop an use of GPS for reducing the man
Fare Collection System for Public Transport automated fare power when it comes to the
for public transport using Using GPS collection device. manual payment issue. Using
GPS,” International  Provide a smart card some software application such as
Journal of Innovative for each passenger proteus using creating the circuit
Research in Science,  Support infrequent for the project. The desire output
Engineering and user to known their achieved using the proper
Technology. [Online]. destination using programming the assembling the
Available: positioning sensors. different materials. The system
https://www.rroij.com/op works in a way that the amount
en-access/automated- is automatically reduced according
fare-collection-system- to the distance travelled by the
for-publictransport-using- passenger. All the account
gps.php?aid=51000. details and card number is
 JOHN PAUL COLLEGE
MG Andaya Compound,
Odiong, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

[Accessed: 11-Sep-
Compound stored in EEPROM. The card
2022]. number is issued based any proof
of the passenger.
M. O. Adebiyi, R. O. Smart Transit The study aims to: The objectives of the study is
Ogundokun, A. I. Payment for  Create an electronic achieved with the use of radio
Nathus, and E. A. University Campus transit payment frequency identification (RFID)
Adeniyi, “Smart transit Transportation system. smart cards and card readers
payment for university using RFID card  Achieve a cost aiding a computer program that
campus transportation System. efficient and effective was programmed using C#. in
using RFID Card towards the addition, the program was simple
System,” International customer. and not expensive to implement in
Journal of Electrical and  Allow full pliability order to eliminate the
Computer Engineering and solutions mismanagement of ticket funds,
(IJECE). [Online]. functionality to the loiter paper in bus stations, so on.
Available: Covenant Together all this became their
https://ijece.iaescore.co Universities and payment system.
m/index.php/IJECE/articl Nigerian transit
e/view/22797. companies.
[Accessed: 11-Sep-
2022].

Gnoni, Maria & A Smart Model for The study aims to: The paper proposes results of a
Rollo, A. &Tundo, Urban Ticketing  Enable the operators research project aiming to apply
P.., “A smart model for Based on RFID and authorities to RFID technology to improve
urban ticketing based on Applications plan and manage the effectiveness of ticketing
RFID applications,” IEEE ticket system in bus. management in public transport
Xplore. [Online].  Design a cooperative networks. RFID has proved to be
Available: system, which an effective tool for developing
https://ieeexplore.ieee.or supplies effective intelligent transportation system,
g/abstract/document/537 information exchange which help to develop an
3004/. [Accessed: 11- among commuters automated way of providing ticket
Sep-2022]. and about the state and managing different actor such
of mobility services as the private and public
transport availability. transportation.
 Develop RFID
applications for
managing Public
Transport Networks

METHODOLODY

Input
Knowledge
 JOHN PAUL COLLEGE
MG Andaya Compound,
Odiong, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

Compound
Process Output

a. Research
Project design
a. Goggle sketch
up design
b. Flow chart
c. Circuit design An Automatic Tricycle
d. Breadboard Fare Estimation Using
layout RFID System And
e. Schematic GPS Monitoring
diagram
f. Block diagram
g. Webpage
design
Project development
a. Circuit building
and wiring
b. Programming
c. Materials
construction
d. Installation in
the vehicle EVALUATION
Project Testing and
Troubleshooting
a. Functionality
test
b. Portability test
c.

Input, process, output and Evaluation of the project

The conceptual model of the study shows the input, process and the output of the project. The input includes the
software, hardware and the knowledge requirements to implement the project design. In the process, the different
method performs such as the planning, project design, project development and the project testing and troubleshooting
software and hardware. The output will be the result of the conducted project. After the project is build the evaluation is
executed.
 JOHN PAUL COLLEGE
MG Andaya Compound,
Odiong, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro

Compound
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM