0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views

Diagonalization and Orthogonal Transform

This document discusses diagonalizing symmetric matrices. It provides the following key points: 1. A symmetric matrix can be diagonalized using an orthogonal set of eigenvectors. 2. The eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix are orthogonal. 3. To diagonalize a symmetric matrix, its eigenvectors and eigenvalues are computed. The eigenvectors are used to form an orthogonal matrix P, which transforms the original matrix into a diagonal matrix.

Uploaded by

Vaishnev
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views

Diagonalization and Orthogonal Transform

This document discusses diagonalizing symmetric matrices. It provides the following key points: 1. A symmetric matrix can be diagonalized using an orthogonal set of eigenvectors. 2. The eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix are orthogonal. 3. To diagonalize a symmetric matrix, its eigenvectors and eigenvalues are computed. The eigenvectors are used to form an orthogonal matrix P, which transforms the original matrix into a diagonal matrix.

Uploaded by

Vaishnev
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

CLabrski nah AAE) =o

-7A(4+3 +4)-24)-2()+1(-i]
3- AR+ u - s 0
A 5
2 -2
A-5T

e th C a a a

+ 2 + 3 =0 - "a-

EH--131)--
F'AP

3 A
Chanact uthe egualnen d

0,0

He md M,=|
Mo =2

A i hof diagenalizable
B iagonalug atubn o kLal symakic matues
.

Ovhonomality qVzckos
& t u = (a, ,X2, . . Mn)
and ( 9 - Un) be tewe

n-vacke%. The ies_ph oduct or dot pAodn te o

u amd V, denotu d by u V or Kü,v7 a dutinad a

U V=*1 81+ M2 I2+ t


n Jn
The
ndh. or hor ü, dunoted by
datined a
ll=J?+xalx
Two vttos ae said tobe etlhogo na 4uV =o
VLctoy ü Callad nomalied vactor
Chthono7mal vLcdovs
A sel of unit veckos wshich au partoiu

o dhogona a called odhono)mal vactos


set of unik vecBo s V 2 , V m j me saA

be odhonoYma

Ohogona ma bu tes
A Yeal s9uas in A s said s be othogonal

A= A

Nok A YAa sqa mabun A


odhogonad is
AA' Z = AlA
paik o duiuntk colu mn vnkots e am
oadhog onas
Noti Any
maun ae
odhog onal.
ant th Cndean
Net 3he igenvectos a symeic Main
co rsp mdinj to
dienLrt eigun valus Me
oadhogonal.
Not kVey sym metut mat o01der n hau an
ovdhonomal set o n eigunvatto%
Todiag Onauze symmatie Imalnie
+iss
comput He eigunv aleus,sa
tR

A dz, and As of 3x3 matku. A.


a
Cov respon.dar
t two
tignvauuus A, amd , diteimirt twe

olhogonal gen VRL to X, amd X. To tind thu


thind eigtn vattov co2s
pondur to As, connputt
X3 X, x X2. a Cyos p2oduct of X, amd X2.

Nonali g hese Vectos


snX, = i2,3
thes hsue vecko%
o o7thonaTmal set of
a
eigunvaoto% Then Codtut ha mo dal marlkin,
P xxa X3
han P s ortho novimal
an maun amd so P=P
.P'AP PAP =A

Problawe
iagonalig. thu mattin
As Chasnuh fitti tanation a A3 =0
A-3)(t) 0
3,1

1-
(1-31-
A- - ) - J
1-131-
K-, x-[}JE, IIx2||= Ja
X 0 xl-
Tha modal maHin P=

hen 'AP = P'AP

You might also like