CHAPTER

2
UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS

9. One yard in SI unit is equal to

FACTIDEFINITION TYPE QUESTIONS (a) 1.9144 metre (b) 0.9144 metre
1. Which of the following systems of units is not based on (c) 009144 kilametre (d) 0956 kilometre
units of mass, length and time alone? 10. Which one of the following is the smallest unit?
a) ( ) NMKS (a) millimetre (0) angsirom
(b)CGS FPS c) () metre
. Number of base SI units is 11. The prototype of the international standard kilogram
supplied by the Intenational Bureau of Weights and
a)
(6) Measures (BIPM) are available at
3. Second is defined in terms of periods of radiation from (a) National Physics Laboratory
Cesuim 133 Decause (b) National science centre
a n0 aete y ne cange o place C) CSIR
(d) None of these
(el it is not affiected by the change of Physical conditions 12. lluminance of a surlace is measured n
d All of these umen
a)
4. 1° (degree) is cqual to
(a) 17adia t o

Candela
ux
(b) 17.45 x 10radian
(d) lux m?
(c)1745x 10radian 13. Which of the following is not the unit of time ?
(d) 1.745x 10 radian (a) Micro second (6) Leap year
5. Very large distances such as the distance of a Planet or (c) Lunar manth (d) Parallactic second
a star ffom Earth can be measured by 14. Universal time isbased on
(a) Spectrograph (a) rotation of the earth on its axIS
(b) Millikan's oil drop method
(b) earth's orbital motion around the Sun
(c) Parallax method (C)ibrations of cesium atom
(d) All of these.
(d) oscillations of quartz crystal
6. One unified atomic mass unit is cqual to
IS. I Parsec is cqunl to
(a) 12 times the mass of one carbon-12 atom
(a) 3.I 10m. b) 6 ly
(c) 6.3* 10" Au (d) 1,496 x 10 m.
(b) 0f the mass of 12 atoms of C-12
16. Which of the following can measure length upto 10 m?
(a) Metre scale (b) Vernier callipers
1 2 O he mass ol one atom of C-12 Spherometer (d) None of these
17. 5ystematic errors can be
(d) 12 times the mass of 12 atoms of C-12
T.. Lightw
light emiltco a) positive oniy
one year. negaiive
X Cned by the sun in (C) either posilive or ncgative
:taken by light to travel from sun to earth.
(d) None of these
(c the distance travelled by light in free space mone y 18.
(d) time taken by earth to go once around the sun.
Instrumental errors are auc to
8. nstrumental errors are due to

& Length cannot be mcasured by

(a) imperfect design
(b) zero error in the instrument
(a) (b) debye (c) Both (a) and (b)
(c) micron d) light year
(d) None of these

UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS

19. is the ratio of the mean absolute error to the mean 31. The unit of percentage error is

value (a) same as

t
Ahsoute
ncasur
(b) Relative error (b)
tna p eal aantity
different from that of physical quantity
Percentage error (d) None of these ()percentage error is untless
20. Random error can be eliminated by (d) errors have got their own units which are different
(a) careful observation from that of physical quantity measured
(b) eliminating the cause B=2.1 then L+ B
than instrument 32. 1f L=2.331 cm, cam,

(C) measuring the quantity with

more ane

(a) 4 cm
(d) taking large number of observations and then their 44 cm
(C)44.45 am d) 4431am
21. When two quantities are added or subtracted, the 33. When two quantities are divided, the relative error in the
absolute errar in the hnal result is the result is given by
(a) sum ol the absolute errors in the individual quantities (a) the product of the relative error in the individual
(b) sum ofthe relative errors in the individual quantities quantities
(C) can be (a) or (b) (6) the quoient of the relative error in the individual
(d) None or these quantities
of a
sphere is . Then (c) the difference of the relative error in the individual
4 ErOn
the measurement o1 radius
efor in the measur ement ol volume is
% (d)
quantities
the sum of the relative error in the individual
a) (6) %
C) (d) quantities
3, 1s a measure ot how closed the measured
The
value is to the true value of quantity. 34. 1Z A', then
a) Precision accuracy
(d) None of these.
Emar
24. Which of the following is not a systematic error
A
(a) Instrumental error
(b) Imperfection in experimental technique
(c) Personal error te) A A
S. (d) None or hec
The smallest value that can be measured by the e corect number ol significant figures in

measuring insterumen a
O.0003026
(a) Four (6) Ven
(a east Count parallax
40
26 eT ****
nrecision
5 the crror associated with the resolutian of o
Eighthe lolowing is the(d)m0st accurate?
(6) 20x 10" m
(a) 200.0m
the u ov crror (b) systemnatic error
2x 10 m (d) 0.2x 10'm
(c) random error (d) least count error 37. The number
of significant figures in 0.00060 m is

(6) 2
27. Absolute error is always
(a) positive (b) negative 38.
3
The sum of the numbers
(d)
436.32, 227.2 and 0.30I in
(c) both (a) and (b) d) None of these appropriale significant figures is
28. The magnitude of the diflerence between the individual
measurement and true value ol the quantity is called
(a) 6663821 (b)
(c) 663.8 (d) 6638
(a) absolute error ( 6 ) relative ertor
29.
(c) percentage error (d) None of these
The pitch and the number of cireular scale divisions in a 39. Number of signihcant ligures in expression 2.5I cm
4327g
SCrew gauge with least count 0.02 mm are respectively
(a) (b)
(a) Tmm and 100 (6) 0.5 mm and su
(d)0.5 mm and 1000 (c)
30. (C)mm and s0
A student measured the length of a rod and wrote it as 3.50 0. he dimensions of force are

cm. Which instrument did he use to measure it? (a) [ML"T"| (b) [ML'T)
(c) IMLT°) (d) None of these
(a)
(b) Ametr
A vernierscale.
calliper where the l0 divisions in vernier scale 41. The dimensions of speed and velocity are
matches with 9 division in main scale and main scale (a) L°T|. [LT "] (6)
has 10 divisions in I Cm (c) [LTJ,ILIT (d) LT1. [LT
(c) A screwgauge having 100 divisions in the circular scale 42. By equating a physical quantity with its dimensional
and pitch as mm. formula we get
(d) A screw gauge having 50 divisions in the circular scale (a) dimensional analysis (b) dimensional equation
and pitch as I mm. (c) dimensional formula (d) none of these
 B. Dimesional analysis can De appued lo IIL I MeV= 1.6 * I0Joule
(a) check the dimensional consistency of equations . I newton = 10 dne
(6) deduce relations among the physical quantities. (a) 1, l and 1l1 l and IV
(C) to convert fron one sysiem ot units to another
(6)
(d) All of these only only
55. Which the following is/are correet?
44. Two quantities A and B have different dimensions which Pressure energy per unit area
mathematical operation given below is physically Pressure energy per unit volume
meaningfu? l. ressure o r c e per u n t v o u e

a) A/B A+B V Pressure= momentum per unit volume per unit time
C) A-B (d) A=B and only
45. Which is dimensionless? m only (d) 1, I1, II1 and IV
(a) Forceacceleration (b) Velocity/acceleration S6. Consider the following statements and select the corTect
(C) Volume/area d) Energy/work option.
46. Which of the following quantilies has a unit but Every measurement by any measuring instrument
dimensionless?
nas some error
Strain (b) Reynolds number IL Every calculated physical quantity that is based on
measured values has some error
(c) Angular displacement{d) Poisons raluo
47. The wTong unit conversion amoRg the following 1s IIL A measurement can have more accuracy but less
(a) I angstrom precision and vice versa
10m
(6) fermi 10m a) I and II (6) 1l and III

(c) I ight year =946 * 10m, (C) l and iil (d) 1, II and IlI
57. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(d) I astronomical unit =14%6*10
m
343726 has six significant figures
48. The physical quantity that does not have the dimensional
formula [MIL"TJis 0004289 has seven singificant hgures
a) torce 6) pressure m. 125000 has three signiticant ngures
N 9.0042 has five signilhcant 1igures
C) (d) modulus of elasticity
49.
stress
The dimensions of pressure IS cqual to
and IV
(a) lorce per unit volume (5) energy Per unit volume () llwing stater
a ,
l
S8. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
energy or does not
change the number of
50. The dimensianal formula of angular velocity 1s nange units
A gits
c)
[MIT
[ML"T| d) IMLT
(6) MLT
A ne non- zeto augils are signilicant
Detween Two non-zero digits are
51. The physical quantity that has no dimensions is ero
a) strain (6) angular velocity (a) b) l only
(C) angular momentum (d) lincar momentum
I and Ill (d) I, Il and I

STATEMENT TYPE QUESTIONS

S. Consider the following statements and select the correct MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS
statement(s). 59. Match the columns I and II.
gn year and ear, both measure tume. CdumnI Column II
. Both have dimension ol tume.
(A) Practical unit (0) radun
II. Light year measures length. Base unit () ight year
a n d in lI and Ill (C) Derived unit
ll only
Kg-ms
C)
S3.
mly
Consider the lollowing statements and select the correct
(D) Complemenlary unit (4)second

(a) (A)4X, (8)>2)C);(D)H3)

stalcment(s)? (b) (A)(2x (B)>(4); C3;(D)>{I)
L If=0.6 cm: 0.60 cm and 1, = 0.600 cm, then
1 5 the most accurate measurement.
(c) (A}-{3; (B)(2); C{A; (D)H
I =0.600 cm has the least error so it is most accurale
(d) (A)-2);, (B)-4); C-): (D)3)
60. Column-I Column-I
I only niy
(C) BothI and II (d) None ot these (A) Distance between earth & stars () macro
54. Consider the following statements and select the correct (B) Inter-atomic distance in a solid (2) angstrom

C)Size of the nucleus 8) ight y

statementtsS
L I calorie 4.18 joule (D) Wavelength of infrared laser (4) femi
(5) kilometre
I. 1A 10 m

UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS3

6. ColumnI Column I
(a) (A)HI;: (B)-A3);: C-4): (D){2)
(6) (AHJ, AY (D)-1)
W
(A) Mean absolute error () A "mean' mean

(c) (A)H5}; (5P4, Ad mean.x100

(B) Relative error 2)
(d) (A{2; (8)*4),*);(D mean
Column I1
61.
Column
burette
A) Length () Percentage error (3) 2 Aa, |/n
B) Volume Vernier callipers
(C) Diameter ofa thin wire (3) screw gauge (D) Absolute error (4) aaman

4) cammon balance
a) (A)(3); (B)->(1);C2): (D)-44)
D) Mass (b) (A)>(I); (B)-2);C-4); (D)-(3)
(a) (A)-4): (B)-2); C-I); (D)-3) AI(B)H2):C-X4): (D)>)
(b) (A}>(3); (B)-{2): C-H4): (D)>AI) AH21: (B)-4); C-XI); (OH3)
AH4)x (B)-42):C-3): (D){I 67. ColumnI Column II

(d) (A}2). (B)-{1); C-A3): (D)A4) A) Joule () MLT.

62. Match the following column I and l1. (2) MLT?
Column I NewOn 6) MLTZ
(A) Taa
(1) 3.08 x 10m (D)PPascal (4) M°LT*
(8) TAstronomical unit (2) 9.46x 10m (A)>{4;(B)>(2); C-D: (DPS
(9 Lignt year 3) 1496x 10"m (b) (A}->{(1);(B)>(2);:CH4; (D)R
4) 10m (c) (A)>(3): (B)-{2); C4}:(D )
(D) I PanSc
(a) (AA; (B)H2;CHI;(ODP) (d) (A)>(2): (B)-(4); C{I; (DHS)
(b) (AS). (5 D 68. Column-I Column-
(c) (A)4);(B)H3), pI) A)Force ()
(d) (A>{2): (B)-(); C-3;(D}{4) (B) Angular velocity
(C) T o r a O c i t y ( LT
3) ML-T
63. Column I
(A) Meter scale () (D) Stress
Stress (4) ML-T
(5) ML T
(B) VernicT Callipers
6) 10m to
to1
10 m (a) (A)-X3X (B)>(4; C{);(DHH3)
(
(D)
ScTew gauge
Parallax method 4 10m (b) (A){2);B-):(C(5); (D)-XA4)
(c) (A)-(3); (B)-{1);CH4): (D)X2
(a) (A(3:B)H4; CU; (DH (d) (A)>(2: (B)-1); CH3)}; (D)>{4)
(6) (A)>8;(BP2);C*4):(DP)
69. Match the columns I and II.
() (A)>4); (BH3;CH2;(DH) Column I
(d) (A)(2; (B){1);CX3);(D)>{4)
olumn
Column I A).Angle () ML-TT
64. ColumnI
(A) Size of atomic nucleus (1) 10" m B) Power (2) M°L°T

10'm C) Work 3) ML-T

(B) Distance of the
(D) Force 4) ALT2
sun from Earth
(A}{3); (B)-4);C->(1);(D){3)
()Radius of Earth 3) 10 m
m
(h) (A-H2): B->(1):(CHHS)%(D)
(D) Size of prolon (el (A-H3); (B)-XI);C-4};(D)PM)
(a) (A)>(3); (B)-X4); CAU; (DHM3) (d) (A)-{2): (B)-X);CH3); (DHXA)
b) (A)>4): (B)>{)XCR2): (DHS)
(c) (A)4); (B)(3): CA2); (D)A)
(d) (A}>(2): (B>(;C(3); (D>(4) DIAGRAM TYPE QUESTIONS
Column II 70. For the given figure solid angle, da is equal to
65. Column I
(A) Rotation period of () 10's
Earth
(B) Average human (2) 10s

(C) Travel time for light (3) 10P's

d u n to Earth
(D) Age ot universe (4) 10's
(a) (A)H3); (B)-4): C-1);: (D)(3) (a) rdA sieradian (b) dAl seradian
(6) ( A ) A ; (B)>(1):C-H2);(D)>{3)

(c) (A>3; (B)>(1); C 4 ) : (D)-2) (d) dAlr steradian

(C) steradian
(d) (A)-H2): (B)>();CH3);(DHA4) aA
n e accompanying aagran Tepresensa wBug Reason The permiSSible error is calculated by the
The circular scale is divided into 50 divisions and the
linear scale is divided into millimeters. If the screw 1ormula - AA4Ar
advances bymm when the circular scale makes 2 A
complete revolutions, the least count of the instrument 79. Assertion: Absolute error may be negative or positive
and the reding ol the instrument in igure are respectively. Keason : Absolute error is the ditterence between the real
value and the measured value ol a physical quantity
80. Assertion: The number of significant figures depends on
the least count of measuring instrument.
35 Reason: Significant figures define the accuracy of
ETTT 81.
measuring instrument.
Assertion: Out of three measurements0.7 m; /=0.70
m and = 0.700 m, the last one is most accurate.
(a) 0.01mm and 3.82 mm Reason: In every measurement, only the last significant
(b) 0.02 mm and 3.70 mm agit is not accuralely known.
(c) 0.11 mm and 4.57 mm
82. Assertion: Number of significant figures in 0.005 is one
(d) 1.0 mm and 5.37 mm and that in 0.S00 is three
Reason: This is because zeros are not significant.
ASSERTION REASON TYPE QUESTIONSs 83. Assertion: "Light year and "Wavelength' both measure
distance.
Directions: Each of these questions contain two statements,
Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also has four Reason : Both have dimension of time.
alternative choices, only one of which is the corect answer. You 84 Assertion: Dimensional constants are the quantities
have to select one of the codes (a). (b), (c) and (d) given below whose values are constant.
(a) Assertion is corTect, reason Is corTect, reason is a correct Reason: Dimensional constants are dimensionless.
explanation for asertion. 85. Assertion : Avogadro's number is the number of atoms
(6) Assertion is correct, reason is corrcet, reason S nor a in one gram mole.
correct explanation for assertion Reason: Avogadro 's number is a dimensionless constant.
(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect 86. Assertion: Energy cannot be divided by volume.
(a) Asseruon is incorect, reason is correct. Keason: Dimen sions lor energy and volhurme are ditferent.
72. Assertion: Now a days a standard metre is defined in terms 87. Assertion: Angle and strain are dimensionless.
ofthe wavelength of light.
Reason: Angle and stran have no unit.
Reason: Light has no relation with length.
73. Assertion: Parallax method cannot be used for measuring 88. Assertion: In the equation momentum, P = , uc
distances of stars more than 100 light years away irea
Reason : Because parallax angle reduces so much that it
dimensional formula ofr is LT
canno de measured accurately
Reason: Quantities with diferent dimensians can be multi
. ASsertion : A.U. 1s much bigger than A.
Reason: A.U. stands for astronomical unit and A

89. Assertian: Force cannot be added to pressure.

75. stands or Angsirom.
Assertion: When we change the unit of measurement of a Keason The dimensions
of force and pressure are

quanuty, 1tS numerical value changes. different

Reason : Smaller the unit of measurement smaller is its . Assertion : The ime period of a pendulum is given by

numerical value. the formula, 7= 2n/g/

76. Assertion: The cesium atomic clocks are very accurale
Reason : According to the principle of homogeneity or
Reason : The vibration of cesium atom regulate the rate
dimensions, only that formula is correct in which the
of cesium atomic clock. dimensions of LH.S. is equal to dimensions of R.H.S.
T. Assertion: In the measurement of physical quantities direct

and indirect methods are used. is K= muf=

Keason The accuracy and precision of measuring
ASsertion: Farmula for
kinetic energy ma

in should be
instruments along with errors measuremenis
taken into account, while expressing the result. Reason: Both the equation K ; mv and k = ma are

78. Assertion: The error in the measurement of radius of the

sphere is 0.3%.The permissible error in its surface areais dimensionally incorrect

06%

UNTSANDMEABUREMENT8
10
101. One centimetre on the main scale of a vernier calipers i

CRITICALTHINKING TYPE QUESTIONS divided into 10 cqual parts. If 10 diVISIOns ol vernier coinci0c
with 8 small divisions of the main scale, the least count of
92. Ifunit of length and force are increased 4 times. The unit of
vernier callipers is
energy
(a) 0.01 am (6) 002 am
(a) is increased by 4 times
(6) 1s increased by 16 times (C)0.05cm (d) 005 cm
102. The pitch of the screw gauge is 0.5 mm. is Circular scale
(C) IS increased by 8 times
contains 50 divisions. The least count of the screw gauge
(d) remains unchanged
93. The density of a material in CS system ofunits is 4g/cm IS
(b) 001 mm
In a system ol units which unit
in ol
length
is 10
cm and unit (a) o0l mm
of mass is 00 g, the value of density ol material will be (d) 0.025mm
(C)002 mm with the help of
(a) 04 (b) 40 (c) 400 ( d ) 0.04 103. density of a metal may be found
Relativebalance.
94. Resistance R= V/L, here V= (100+ 5)V and I=(100 02) spring In air the spring balance reads(5.00+ 0.05)
N and in water it reads (4.00 + 0.05) N. Relative density
A. Find percentage crror in R.

D) would be
(a) (d) % (a) (5.000.05)N (b) (500+11%)
(C)
9. Find equivalent resistance when R, (100 3)2 and (c) (5.00+0.10) (d) (500+6%)
104. A quantty is represented by X= M*L°T. The % crror
connected in series
R (200 42 when in measurement of M, L and T are a%, b% and g%
(6) (300 + IN
(a) (300+ 7 respectively. The % error in X would be
(d) None ol these
(C) (l00 t 72
c and d are measured
(aa +pb+ye)% (b) (aa-pb+ ye) %
96. In an experiment four quantities a, b, (a)
with percentage error 1%, 2%, 3% and 4e respectively.
() (a-pb-yc)x 100% (d) None of these
Quantity P is calculated as follows

than relative error in is

105. IfZ=A* BS/ CD", Z>
P crTor in Pis
cqual lo
4% (d) 14
(a) 10% (b) 7%

97. In a vernier callipers N division of vernier coincide with

division
W-divisions of scale main
Iength ot a
in which

instrument in cm is
Isl mm. The least count of the
a) N - 1

(c) (d) (1/-1

10N

watch 15 S. The time of 20

98. The least count of a stop
oscillationsofa pendulum is measured to be 25 s. What is
(AC3 AD
error in this measurement ? A)
the maximum
percentage
1% of side L. If the
(b) 106. A force F is applied onto a square plate
(a) that in Fis
(c) 08% (d) l6%
percentage eror in determiningLis 2% and the
error in determining
reractive index of water measured by the relation
4%, the permissible percentage
99. The
pressure
Teal dp is found to have values of 1.34, 1.38, (b)
(a)
apparent depan (c) (d)
index with
1.32 and 1.36; the mean value of refractive 107. Theperiod of oscillation of a simple pendulum is T= 2n,
percentage error is

(6) 135+0% Measured value of L is 20.0 cm known to I mm accuracy

(a)155* 148%
(c) 136+6%
(d) 1.36+0%
and time for 100
0scillations pendulum is found to be
of the
0.5+0.005 mm and of Is resolution. The accuracyin
90 s using a wrist watch
radius
100. A wire has a mass 0.3 +0.003g,
percentage error in ine t h edeterminauon ol nofgis
length 6
cm. The maximum
+ .06
(b) %
measurement o f its density 1s
(a) 1%
D) 2 (d) 3%
(c)
(d) 4
UNSANLDADD
T08. In aSimple pendulum experiment, the maximum percentage 6. t P.Q, R are physical quantuties, having dillerent
dimensions, which of the following combinations can never
erfor in thC measurement or iengn Is E78 anu mar iu

observation of the time-pernod sSo aximum be a meaningful quantity?

percentage error in dctermination of the acceleration due (a) (P-)/R (b) o)/R
to gravity 8 1s (c) PQR (d) (PR- Q)/R
)

(d) 8%
6 117.
Dimensions
(a) MLT*KJ
o (b) [ML?TK"|
109. Diameter ol a stecl ball is measured usinga vernier callipers (c)IMLT*K°']| (d) L2T2K-]
which has divisios of u.1 cm on ts main scale (MS) and 1 1 8 . The dimensions or loque ac
Jivisions oI is vernier scale (VS) match 9 divisions on the
main scale. Three such measurements for a ball are given (a) [MLT (b) [ML-T*]|
(d) [ML?Tr21
below 19.
() [MLT
The ratio of the dimensions of Planck's constant and that
S. No. MS(em)| VS divisions of the moment of inertia is the dmensions of
0.5 (a) time (6) trequency
20.5 (c)angular momentum (d) velocity
3.0.s 120. Identify the pair whose dimensions are equal.
ffthe zero erTaT i5-0.03 cm, then men corrected diameter is (a) Torque and work (6) Stress and energy

(a) 052cm (b) 0.59 cm (c) Force and stress d) Force and work.
121. The physical quantities not having same dimensions are
0 . 6 am (d) 0.53m
110. Therespective number of significant figures for the number a) Lorque and work

constnnt
23.023,0.0003 and 2.1 x 10 are respectively
omentum and Planck 's
(b) 5,1 and5 CStress and Young's modulus
a) 5, and 2
5,5 and 2 d) 4,4 and 2
C) (a) speed and (Hge,)
il1. The value of resistance is 10.845 Q and the value of current is
22. represents the correct
ch one
the
o tollowing
di flerenoe is 35.02935 volt. Its value in
523A. The potential nensions ot the coetficient of viscosity?
significant number would be

a)35V 6) 35.0Vw (a) IML'T'i (b)[MLT

(c) 35.03V (d) 35.029V
112. Mass of a body is 210 gm and its density is 7.981 g/cm (c) [ML"T<] (d) (MLT?)
what will be its volume, with regard to significant digits? 123. The density of a material in CGS system is 8 g/ cm'. In a
system ofa unit in which unit of length is 5 cm and unit of
a) Z6.312 c m
26cm mass is 20 g. The density of material is
27 a (d) 263am
(a)8 (D) 20
ns, A lorce is given by F a t + b*, where tis time, the
dimensions ot a and o a
S0 d) 80
124. The dimensional formula for magnetic flux is
(a) [MLT] and [M L T']

(b) [MLT] and [M LTO (a) ML-T'A'] (6) [ML'TA

()[MLT]and [ML T (e) IM°L?T?A*) (d) IML'T'A1

(d) [MLT]and [M L TT 125. If force (F), length (L) and time (T) are assumed to be

114. The frequency of vibration of a string is given by f= 21 fundamental units, then the dimensional formula ot the mass

will be
where Tis tension in the string, L is the length, n is L-IT} (6) [FL-'T
number of harmonics. 1he dimensional formula for m is IFL (d) [FLT]
followinnstant?
126. Which one of the following represents the corect
a) [M°LT] (b) [M'L-T]|
dimensions of the gravitational constant?
(c) [M'LT] (d) IM°LT]| (a) [M-"L°TI D) [MLT
115. Which of the following pairs has same dimensions? (c) [ML-'T (d) [ML-2T]
(a) Angular momentum and Plank's constant 127. The dmensions of magnetic field in M, L, Tand C (coulomb)
(b) Dipole moment and electric field
is given as
(c) Both (a) and (b) (a) [MLT-C'] (b) [MTC-
(d) None of these. (d) [MT2Cc-
(c) [MT-C']

12
UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS
128. The dimensions of coeficient of self inductance are 135. If energy (E), velocity (V) and time (T) are chosen as the
(a) [ MLT*A| (b) ML TA'] fundamental quanities, the dimensional tormula of surlace
iension will be
(C) [ MILTA] (d)[MLTA"]
129. In C.Gs. system the magnitude of the force is 100 dynes. In (b) [EV
(C)EV"T|| (d) [EV T |
another system where the fundamental physical quantities
136. The dimensions of mobility are
are in kilogram, metre and minute, the magnitude of the
force is
(a) [MA b) IMTA
"TA]
(a) 0036 (b) 036 ( c ) 36 ) 5
(C)IM TAJ (d) M

137. If force (F), velocity (V) and time (T) are taken as
130. The division of energyby time is X. The dimensional formula fundamental units, then the dimensions of mass are
of X 1s same as that of (a) (b)
a) momentumn power C)F VT'] (d)FV' T]
(d) dectric field 158. IT the capacitance of a nanocapacitor is measured in terms

131. The Solar constant is defined as the energy incident per of a unit " made by combining the electric charge 'e',
5ohr radius ag , Planck s constant 'h and speed of light '«
unit area per second. The dimensional formula for solar
nen
constant is

(a) [M°LTI b [MLT] h

a)
c)[ML?T-2] (d) [MLTT
132. Which of the following is a dimensional constant?
(a) Refractive index (6) Dielectric constant ec
(d) Gravitatianal canstant (c)
(6) Relative density hc
133. If the dimensions of a physical quaniy are give Dy139. If electronic charge ce, electron mass m, speced ol lignt in
ML°T, then the physical quantity will be
vacuum e and Planck's constant h are laken as
(a) velocity if a= 1, b=0,c=-1| fundamental quantities, the permeability of vacuum Po
(b) acceleration if a= 1, b=1,c=-2 can be expressed in units of
(c) force ifa=0, b=- 1,.c
(d) pressure ifa= 1, b=- 1,c-2 ne
134. (MLT]+[MLT '] mes
(a) MLT (b) [MLT
2]MLT"| (d) None of these
d)