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Lab 9

The document provides instructions for creating a payroll system using object-oriented programming principles like classes, inheritance, and polymorphism. It describes creating an Employee base class and subclasses for different types of employees like salaried, hourly, commission-based, and base plus commission employees. The document also includes code examples for testing the payroll system by creating employee objects and calling methods to calculate earnings polymorphically.

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Rao Humza
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
95 views

Lab 9

The document provides instructions for creating a payroll system using object-oriented programming principles like classes, inheritance, and polymorphism. It describes creating an Employee base class and subclasses for different types of employees like salaried, hourly, commission-based, and base plus commission employees. The document also includes code examples for testing the payroll system by creating employee objects and calling methods to calculate earnings polymorphically.

Uploaded by

Rao Humza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB # 9

1. Write a program to calculate area of rectangle by using static method.


Use parameterized constructor to assign width and height to the
instance. Use Output area method which uses the static method to
calculate the area.
2. Write a program to display Name, Enrollment Number, University
Name and ,Semester of students that are from same university and
semester using static fields and methods.(Hint: first set the university
name and semester as follows:

Then use static variable counter to get unique roll numbers as follows:

3. Write a static method called printNTimes that takes an integer n and


a string (in that order) as its parameters and prints the string n times.
For example

4. Write a static method called insult that has two paramaters, a String


which represents a person’s name and an integer which represents
the persons age. This
method should create and return a String which is a personal insult
based on the value of the argument age that was passed. Use the
following age cuttoffs (or variations of your choosing) for creating
your insults:

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS 2


CSL-210 Object Oriented Programming Lab 08: Polymorphism
5. Write a static method called greetMe that greets you. The method
should issue a prompt asking for your name, display a polite (or not
so polite) greeting message and then prompt you to enter your age.

6.Create a payroll system using classes, inheritance and polymorphism


Four types of employees paid weekly
1. Salaried employees: fixed salary irrespective of hours
2. Hourly employees: 40 hours salary and overtime (> 40 hours)
3. Commission employees: paid by a percentage of sales
4. Base-plus-commission employees: base salary and a percentage of sales

The information know about each employee is his/her first name, last name and national identity card
number. The reset depends on the type of employee.

Step
by Step Guidelines

Step 1: Define Employee Class

 Being the base class, Employee class contains the common behavior. Add firstName, lastName
and CNIC as attributes of type String
 Provide getter & setters for each attribute
 Write default & parameterized constructors
 Override toString() method as shown below
public String toString( ) {
return firstName + “ ” + lastName + “ CNIC# ” + CNIC ;
}

 Define earning() method as shown below


public double earnings( ) {
return 0.00;
}

Step 2: Define SalariedEmployee Class

 Extend this class from Employee class.


 Add weeklySalary as an attribute of type double
 Provide getter & setters for this attribute. Make sure that weeklySalary never sets to negative
value. (use if )
 Write default & parameterize constructor. Don’t forget to call default & parameterize
constructors of Employee class.
 Override toString() method as shown below
public String toString( ) {
return “\nSalaried employee: ” + super.toString();
}

 Override earning() method to implement class specific behavior as shown below


public double earnings( ) {
return weeklySalary;
}

Step 3: Define HourlyEmployee Class

 Extend this class from Employee class.


 Add wage and hours as attributes of type double
 Provide getter & setters for these attributes. Make sure that wage and hours never set to a
negative value.
 Write default & parameterize constructor. Don’t forget to call default & parameterize
constructors of Employee class.
 Override toString() method as shown below
public String toString( ) {
return “\nHourly employee: ” + super.toString();
}

 Override earning() method to implement class specific behaviour as shown below


public double earnings( ) {
if (hours <= 40){
return wage * hours;
}
else{
return 40*wage + (hours-40)*wage*1.5;
}
}

Step 4: Define CommissionEmployee Class


 Extend this class form Employee class.
 Add grossSales and commissionRate as attributes of type double
 Provide getter & setters for these attributes. Make sure that grossSales and commissionRate
never set to a negative value.
 Write default & parameterize constructor. Don’t forget to call default & parameterize
constructors of Employee class.
 Override toString() method as shown below
public String toString( ) {
return “\nCommission employee: ” + super.toString();
}

 Override earning() method to implement class specific behaviour as shown below


public double earnings( ) {
return grossSales * commisionRate;
}

Step 5: Define BasePlusCommissionEmployee Class

 Extend this class form CommissionEmployee class not from Employee class. Why? Think on
it by yourself
 Add baseSalary as an attribute of type double
 Provide getter & setters for these attributes. Make sure that baseSalary never sets to negative value.
 Write default & parameterize constructor. Don’t forget to call default & parameterize
constructors of Employee class.
 Override toString() method as shown below
public String toString( ) {
return “\nBase plus Commission employee: ” + super.toString();
}

 Override earning() method to implement class specific behaviour as shown below


public double earnings( ) {
return baseSalary + super.earning();
}

Step 6: Putting it all Together

public class PayRollSystemTest {


public static void main (String [] args) {

Employee firstEmployee = new SalariedEmployee("Usman" ,"Ali","111-


11-1111", 800.00 );

Employee secondEmployee = new CommissionEmployee("Atif" ,"Aslam",


"222-22-2222", 10000, 0.06 );

Employee thirdEmployee = new BasePlusCommissionEmployee("Rana",


"Naseeb", "333-33-3333", 5000 , 0.04 , 300 );

Employee fourthEmployee = new HourlyEmployee( "Renson" , "Isaac",


"444-44-4444" , 16.75 , 40 );

// polymorphism: calling toString() and earning() on Employee’s


reference
System.out.println(firstEmployee);
System.out.println(firstEmployee.earnings());
System.out.println(secondEmployee);
System.out.println(secondEmployee.earnings());

System.out.println(thirdEmployee);
// performing downcasting to access & raise base salary
BasePlusCommissionEmployee currentEmployee =
(BasePlusCommissionEmployee) thirdEmployee;

double oldBaseSalary = currentEmployee.getBaseSalary();


System.out.println( "old base salary: " + oldBaseSalary) ;

currentEmployee.setBaseSalary(1.10 * oldBaseSalary);
System.out.println("new base salary with 10% increase is:"+
currentEmployee.getBaseSalary());

System.out.println(thirdEmployee.earnings() );

System.out.println(fourthEmployee);
System.out.println(fourthEmployee.earnings() );

} // end main

} // end class

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