AXIS EDUCATION INTEGRATION IN-5 (Volume)

Institute for O/A levels Teacher: Shakib Ahmed Subject: Further Pure Maths
4
y
1. Figure shows part of the curve with equation 𝑦 = 𝑥
The shaded region is bounded by the curve, the 𝑥 - axis and the lines with
equation 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑥 = 4. The shaded region is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis.
Find, in terms of 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated. x
0 2 4
2. The finite region bounded by the curve with equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 1 and the 𝑥 – axis is rotated through 360° about the
𝑥 – axis. Find, in terms of 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated.
3. (a) Find ∫(𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥
5
(b) Hence evaluate ∫2 (𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥
(c) Hence, find, as a multiple of 𝜋, the volume generated when the finite region bounded by the lines with equation
𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = 5 and the 𝑥 - axis is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis.
4. (a) Find ∫(𝑒 2𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥
(b) The region bounded by the curve with equation 𝑦= 𝑒 2𝑥 − 1, the line 𝑥 = 3 and the coordinates axes is rotated
through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis. Find, in terms of 𝑒 and 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated.
5. The region bounded by the coordinate axes, the line 𝑥 = 2 and the curve with equation 𝑦 = 2𝑒 𝑥 + 3 is rotated
through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis. Find, in terms of 𝑒 and 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated.
6. Figure shows the curve with equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2 and the line 𝑦 = 7. y
The shaded region is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis.
7
Find, to 3 significant figures of the solid generated. x
0

7. The region enclosed by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 , the 𝑥 – axis, the 𝑦 – axis and the line 𝑥 = 2 axes is rotated through 360°
about the 𝑥 – axis. Find, in terms of 𝑒 and 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated.
8. The region enclosed by the curve with equation 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥, the 𝑥 – axis and the lines 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑥 = 4 is rotated through
360° about the 𝑥 – axis. Find, in terms 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated.
9. Figure shows the curve 𝐶1 with equation 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 + 4 and the curve 𝐶2 y
2 A
with equation 𝑦 = 8 − 4𝑥. The curves 𝐶1 and 𝐶2 intersect at the points 𝐴 and 𝐵.
(a) Find the exact coordinates of 𝐴
x
The shaded region enclosed by 𝐶1 , 𝐶2 and 𝑥 is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis. 0
(b) Find, in terms 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated. C2 C1 B

10. Figure shows the curve with equation 𝑦 = 9 − 𝑥 2 and the line 𝑦 = 5. y

y =5
The shaded region is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis.
Find, to 3 significant figures of the solid generated. x
0

11. The curve 𝐶, with equation 𝑦 2 = 5𝑥 and the line 𝑙 intersect at the point 𝐴 with coordinates (𝑎, 𝑎) a ≠ 0 as shown in
figure. y
(a) Find the value of 𝑎
5
The line 𝑙 has gradient − 7 and intersects the 𝑥 – axis at the point 𝐵 A (a, a)
(b) Find the 𝑥 – coordinates of 𝐵
The shaded region is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis. x
0
(c) Find, in terms 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated.
12. In figure, the shaded region 𝑅 is bounded by the curve with equation 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 , y
1
the line 𝑥 = 2 and the coordinates axes. The region 𝑅 is rotated through 360° 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥
about the 𝑥 – axis. Find, in terms 𝑒 and 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated.

0
x
 y 1
13. cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) ≡ cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
2
(a) Show that 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 ≡ cos 2𝐴 + 1
Figure shows part of the curve with equation 𝑦 = 4 cos 𝑥.
R
The region 𝑅, bounded by the curve and the coordinate axes, is rotated through
0 x
360° about the 𝑥 – axis. (b) Find, in terms 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated.
14. Figure shows part of the curve with equation 𝑦 = 6 − 𝑥 2 and the line 𝑦 = 𝑥. y
One of the points of intersection of the line and the curve is P.
P
(a) Find the coordinates of P
x
The shaded region is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis. 0
(b) Find, to 3 significant figures, the volume of the solid generated.
15. Figure shows the curve with equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4 and the line with equation y = 5. y

The shaded region is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis.

x
0
Find, to 3 significant figures, the volume of the solid generated.
1
16. Figure shows the curve C1 with equation y2 = 8x and the curve C2 with equation y = 8 𝑥 2 . y

The curves intersect at the origin O and at the point A. C2 C1

A
(a) Show that the 𝑦 – coordinates of 𝐴 is 8 [2]
(b) Write down the 𝑥 – coordinates of 𝐴 [1] x
The finite origin enclosed by C1 and C2 is rotated through 360° about 0
the 𝑥 – axis to generate a solid 𝑆.
(c) Find, as a multiple of 𝜋, the volume of 𝑆 [5]
2
17. A curve has equation 5𝑦 = 𝑥 + 4. The 𝑥 – coordinates of point 𝑃 on the curve is 4.
(a) Find an equation, with integer coefficient, for the tangent to the curve at P
(b) Find an equation, with integer coefficient, for the normal to the curve at P
(c) Find the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at P, the normal at P and the x axis
The finite region is bounded by the curve, the normal at P and the coordinate axes is rotated through 360° about 𝑥-axis.
(d) Find, to 3 significant figures, the volume of the solid generated.
18. The curve C has equation 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑒 −𝑥
1
(a) Show that C has a stationary point, P. when x = 2 ln 2
(b) Determine whether P is a maximum or a minimum point.
(c) Find the y – coordinate of P, giving your answer in the form 𝑘√2, stating the value of the constant k
The finite region bounded by C, the y-axis, the x-axis and the line x =1 is is rotated through 2𝜋 radians about the x-axis.
(d) Calculate, giving your answer in terms of e and 𝜋, the volume of the solid generated.
19. A curve has equation 16𝑦 = 𝑥 2 . The 𝑥 – coordinates of point 𝑃 on the curve is 12.
(a) Find an equation, with integer coefficient, for the tangent to the curve at P
(b) Find an equation, with integer coefficient, for the normal to the curve at P
(c) Find the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at P, the normal at P and the y axis
The finite region is bounded by the curve, the tangent at P and the 𝑦 axis is rotated through 360° about 𝑦-axis.
(d) Find, to 3 significant figures, the volume of the solid generated.
3 5
20. A curve has equation 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , where 𝑥 ≥ 0 and a is a positive constant.
(a) Show that an equation of the normal to the curve at the point with coordinates (a, a) is 5y + 2x = 7a .
(b) Find the coordinates of the point where this normal meets the x-axis.
The finite region bounded by the curve, the normal to the curve at the point (a, a) and the x-axis is rotated through 360°
about the x-axis. (c) Find, in terms of π, the volume of the solid generated.
21. (i) Find the coordinates of the stationery points of the curve with equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 , determining which is a
maximum and which is a minimum point
(ii) (a) Differentiate (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)𝑒 𝑥 with respect to x, giving your answer in the simplest form.
1
(ii) (b) Hence find ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 . The finite region bounded by the curve with equation 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 , the 𝑥 – axis and the line
x = 2 is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis
(c) Calculate, giving your answer to 3 significant figures, the volume of the solid so formed.
22. Find the volume generated when the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +1 and the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 is rotated
through 4 right angles about the 𝑥 – axis.
5
23. The region bounded by the line 𝑦 = 6 − 𝑥 and the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥
is rotated through 4 right angles about the x – axis.
Find the volume of the solid thus generated.
𝑦
1
𝑦= 𝑥 2 + 2.
8
1 1
24. The figure shows part of the curve 𝑦 = 4 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 8 𝑥 2 + 2.
The shaded region enclosed by the two curves is rotated through 4 1
𝑦 = 𝑥2
right angles about the x – axis. Find the volume of the solid thus generated. 4
𝑥
0

1 1 1
25. Sketch the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and the line 𝑦 = 4 (𝑥 − 1). The area enclosed by the curve, the lines 𝑦 = 4 (𝑥 − 1), 𝑥 = 4
and 𝑦 = 0 is rotated through 360° about the 𝑥 – axis. Calculate the volume generated.
1 1
26. The curve with equation 𝑦 = 3(1+2𝑥)
, 𝑥 > − 2, is shown in Figure.
1 1
The region bounded by the lines 𝑥 = − 4 , 𝑥 = 2, the 𝑥-axis and the curve is shown shaded
in Figure.
This region is rotated through 360 degrees about the 𝑥-axis.
(a) Use calculus to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated.
Figure shows a paperweight with axis of symmetry AB where AB = 3 cm. A is a point
on the top surface of the paperweight, and B is a point on the base of the paperweight.
The paperweight is geometrically similar to the solid in part (a).
(b) Find the volume of this paperweight.
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27. The curve C has equation 3 y  x2  2 . The point P lies on C and has x coordinate 4. The line k is the tangent to C at P.
a) Find an equation for k, giving your answer in the form ay  bx  c . Where a, b and c are integers.
The line l is the normal to C at P.
b) Find an equation for l, giving your answer in the form dy  ex  f where d, e and f are integers.
c) Find the area of the triangle bounded by the line k, the line l and the x-axis.
The finite region bounded by C, the line l, the x-axis and the y-axis is rotated through 3600 about the x-axis.
d) Use algebraic integration to find, to the nearest whole number, the volume of the solid generated. [May19/P1/Q11]
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1
28.Figure shows part of the curve C with equation y  (2 x  3) 2 and the line l with equation 2 y  x  3
The line l crosses C at two points.
a) Find the coordinates of each of these points.
The finite region bounded by C and l, shown shaded in Figure, is rotated through 3600 about the x-axis.
b) Use algebraic integration to find, in terms of  ,the volume of the solid generated.
[Jan19-P2/Q9]
 Answers:
16𝜋 1 1
1. 4𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 2. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 3.(a) 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 𝐶 (b) 129 (c) 129 𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 4. (a) 𝑒 4𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐
15 3 4

𝜋 1
(b) (𝑒 12 − 4𝑒 6 + 15) 5. 𝜋(2𝑒 4 + 12𝑒 2 + 4) 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 6. 394 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 7. 𝜋(𝑒 12 − 1) 8. 96 𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3
4 6

1 2√15 25 725
9. (a) 𝐴 ( , ) (b) 𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 10. 186 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 11. (a) 5 (b) 12 (c) 𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3
3 3 3 6

𝜋
12. (𝑒 2 − 1) 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 13. 4𝜋 2 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 14. (a) (2, 2) (b)10.4 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 15. 212 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3
4

768𝜋
16. (b) 8 (c) 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 17. (a) 5𝑦 = 8𝑥 − 12 (b)8𝑦 + 5𝑥 = 52 (c) 17.8 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2 (d) 162 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3
5

𝜋
18. (b) minimum (c) 2√2, 𝑘 = 2 (d) (𝑒 2 + 11 − 4𝑒 −2 ) 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 19. (a) 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 18 (b) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 51
2

7
(c) 156 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2 (d) 216𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 20. (b) 𝑎, 0 (c) 𝜋𝑎3 21. (i) (-2, 4𝑒 −2 ), maximum; (0,0), minimum
2

2 1 2
(ii) (a) 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 (b) (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶 (c) 40.1 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 (22) 23 𝜋 (23) 21 𝜋 (24) 34 𝜋
5 3 15

27. a) 3 y  8 x 14 b) 8 y  3x  60

11 𝜋 16𝜋
(25) 𝜋 26. (a) (b)
192 12 3

8
c) 54.75 d) 710 28. a) (x,y) = (3,3)(-1,1) b) 
3