Master Sheet Binomial Theorem by Om Sir
Master Sheet Binomial Theorem by Om Sir
EXERCISE # 1
SECCTION A
Q.4 The middle term in the expansion of
Q1. Find the sum of the series (1–3x + 3x2 – x3)6 is -
(A) 18C10 x10 (B) 18C9 (–x)9
101
C1 2 101 C2 3 101 C3 101 101 C101
101 + 101 + 101 + …. + 101 (C) 18C9 x9 (D) None of these
C0 C1 C1 C100
n n Q.5 The numerically greatest terms in the
Q2. Let Ck then find the value of the value of 1
expansion of (3 – 5x)15 when x = is-
k 5
99 98 97 3 2 (A) T4 (B) T5
sum + + + … + +
97 96 95 1 0 (C) T6 (D) None of these
Q3. Find the value of expression Q.6 The sum of the last eight coefficients in the
n+1
C2 + 3(2C2 + 3C2 + 4C2 + … + nC2) is – expansion of (1 + x)16 is equal to-
(A) 215 (B) 214
6
C4 56 r C3
50 1 (16)!
Q4. Find the Value of (C) 215 – (D) None of these
2 (8!) 2
r 1
SECTION B 1 1 1
Q.7 + + +...
Q.1 If the 4th term in the expansion of 1 ! · (n 1) ! 3 ! · (n 3) ! 5 ! · (n 5) !
n is equal to -
1 5
ax is then the values of a and n
x 2 2 n1
(A) for even values of n only
respectively are- n!
1 2 n 1 1
(A) 2, 6 (B) ,6 (B) –1 for odd values of n only
2 n!
1 2 n1
(C) ,5 (D) None of these (C) for all n N
2 n!
Q.2 The 4th term from the end in the expansion of (D) None of these
7
x3 2
2 x 2 is- Q.8 The coefficient of y49 in
(A) 70x (B) 70x2 (y – 1) (y – 3) ……(y – 99) is-
(C) – 35x6 (D) None of these (A) 2500 (B) – 2500
Q.3 The coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (C) – 99 × 50 (D) 99 × 50
(1 + x2)5 (1 + x)4 is-
(A) 30 (B) 60
(C) 40 (D) None of these
Q.1 If the rth term is the middle term in the (A) 1 (B) 10
20 (C) 9 (D) 20
1
expansion of x 2 then the (r + 3)th
2 x Q.7 If the coefficient of the 5th term be the
term is- numerically greatest coefficient in the expansion
1 1 of (1 – x)n, then the positive integral value of n is-
(A) 20C14. .x (B) 20C12. .x2
214 212 (A) 9 (B) 8
1 (C) 7 (D) 10
(C) – ·20C7 · x (D) None of these
213
Q.8 The interval in which x must lie so that the
Q.2 The greatest value of the term independent of x in greatest term in the expansion of (1 + x)2n has
the expansion of (x sin + x–1 cos )10, R, the greatest coefficient is -
is- n 1 n
(A) ,
10 ! n n 1
(A) 25 (B)
(5 !) 2 n n 1
(B) ,
1 10 ! n 1 n
(C) 5
. (D) None of these
2 (5 !) 2 n n 2
(C) ,
n2 n
Q.3 The coefficient of xk (0 k n) in the expansion
(D) None of these
of E = 1+ (1 + x) + (1 + x)2 +......... + (1+x)n is-
(A) n+1Ck+1 (B) n+1Cn–k Q.9 The sum of the coefficients of all the integral
(C) nCn–k–1 (D) both (A) and (B) powers of x in the expansion of (1 + 2 x )40
is-
Q.4 If the second, third and fourth terms in the
(A) 340 + 1 (B) 340 – 1
expansion of (a + b)n are 135, 30 and 10/3
1 40 1 40
respectively, then (C) (3 – 1) (D) (3 + 1)
2 2
(A) a = 3 (B) b = 1/3
(C) n = 5 (D) all are correct Q.10 If C0, C1, C2, ............ Cn are the Binomial
Q.5 The middle term of (1 + x)2n is- coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n, n being
1.3.5...2n 1 n n even, then C0 + (C0 + C1) + (C0 + C1 + C2) + .....
(A) 2 x
n! + (C0 + C1 + C2 + ........+ Cn–1) is equal to
1.3.5...2n 1 n n
(B) 2 x (A) n . 2n (B) n.2n–1
n!
(C) n.2n+3 (D) n.2n–3
1.3.5...2n 1 n 1 n
(C) 2 x n
n!
1.3.5...2n 1 n 1 n
Q.11 If n > 2 than 1 r (n–r) (n– r + 1) Cr =
r 0
(D) 2 x
n! (A) 0 (B) n
(C) 2n (D) (n– 1) 2n–1
Q.13 If n is a positive integer and (3 3 + 5)2n+1 = + One or more than one correct
Part-B
where is an integer and 0 < < 1 then answer type questions
consider the following statements -
Q.20 If 'a' be the sum of the odd terms and 'b' the
(i) is an even integer
sum of the even terms of the expansion of
(ii) ( + )2 is divisible by 22n+1
(1 + x)n, then (1 – x2)n =
(iii) the integer just below (3 3 + 5)2n+1
(A) a2 – b2 (B) a2 + b2
divisible by 3
(C) b2 – a2 (D) None of these
(iv) is divisible by 10
In the above correct statements are- Q.21 The term independent of x in the expansion of
(A) (i), (ii) & (iii) n
1
(B) (ii), (iii) and (iv) (1 + x)n · 1 is –
x
(C) (i), (ii) and (iv) (A) 0, if n is odd
(D) only (ii) and (iii) n 1
(B) 1 2 · n C n 1 , if n is odd
Q.14 Let n be an odd natural number greater than 1. 2
Then the number of zeros at the end of the sum (C) (–1)n/2. nCn/2, if n is even
99n + 1 is- (D) None of these
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 2 (D) None of these Q.22 In the expansion of (x + y + z)25-
(A) every term is of the form 25Cr · rCk·x25–r·yr–k ·zk
Q.15 Let n N and n < (2 + 1)6. Then the greatest
(B) the coefficient of x8 y9 z9 is 0
value of n is -
(C) the number of terms is 325
(A) 199 (B) 198
(D) None of these
(C) 197 (D) 196
Q.23 The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of
Q.16 If (1 + x – 2x2)8 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +......+a16x16,
(1 – 2x + 5x2)n is a and the sum of the
then the sum a1 + a3 + a5 +...+ a15 is equal to coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)2n is b.
(A) – 27 (B) 27 Then
(C) 28 (D) None of these (A) a = b
Q.17 The coefficient of x10 in the expansion of (B) (x – a)2 – (x –b)2 = 0
(C) sin2 a + cos2b = 1
(1 + x2 – x3)8 is -
(D) ab = 1
(A) 476 (B) 496
(C) 506 (D) 528
(B) a0a1 – a1a2 + a2a3 – a3a4 +… (Q) an + r (D) C12 2C22 3C32 .... nC2n (S) (n + 1)2n
….. –a2n-1a2 =
(C) a0a2r – a1a2r+1 + a2a2r+2 +… (R) nCn/3 Q.35 For some positive integer n
…..+a2n – 2ra2n = (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +…..+ a2n x2n
n then match the following column.
(D) (1) r a r n C r is equal (S) an Column-I Column-II
r 0 2n
to if n = 3r (A) a
r 0
r is equal to (P) (n – r) ar +
Q.33 Match the column:
(2n–r+1)ar–1
Column-I Column-II
(A) If (r + 1)th term is the (P) divisible by 2 (B) ar is equal to (0 r 2n) (Q) 3n
first negative term in the 3n a n
(C) The value of (r + 1)ar + 1 = (R)
2
expansion of (1 + x)7/2, then
(D) The value of (S) a2n – r
the value of r (where |x| < 1) a0 + a1 + a2 +…....+ an – 1 is
is
(B) The coefficient of y in the (Q) divisible by 5
expansion of (y2 + 1/y)5 is
(C) nC is divisible by n. (R) divisible by 10
r
(1 r < n) if n is always
(D) The coefficient of x4 in (S) a prime number
the expression
(1+2x+3x2+4x3+ …. upto )1/2
is c, (c N), then c + 1
(where |x| < 1) is
2. If the coefficients of x3 and x4 in the expansion of (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 2x)18 in powers of x are both zero, then (a, b)
is equal to :
(JEE Main 2014)
272 272 251 251
(A) 14, (B) 16, (C) 16, (D) 14,
3 3 3 3
1– 2 x
50
3. The sum of coefficients of integral power of x in the binomial expansion is :
(JEE Main 2015)
3 50
3 50
–1 3 50
1 2 50
1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
n
2 4
4. If the number of terms in the expansion of 1 – , x 0, is 28, then the sum of the coefficients of all the
x x2
terms in this expansion, is :
(JEE Main 2016)
(A) 243 (B) 729 (C) 64 (D) 2187
5. The value of (21C1–10C1) + (21C2 –10C2) + (21C3 –10C3) + (21C4 –10C4) +……+ (21C10 –10C10) is :
(JEE Main 2017)
(A) 220 –210 (B) 221 – 211 (C) 221 –210 (D) 220 –29
a2
7. Let (x + 10)50 + (x –10)50 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +…. + a50x50, for all x R, then is equal to
a0
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 12.25 (B) 12.75 (C) 12.00 (D) 12.50
2 n
q 1 q 1 q 1
8. Let Sn = 1 + q + q2 +…+ qn and Tn = 1 + .... 2 where q is real number and q 1.
2 2
If 101C1 +101C2 . S1 + …. + 101C101.S100 = T100 then is equal to
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 202 (B) 200 (C) 2100 (D) 299
9. The value of r for which 20Cr 20C0 +20Cr–1 20C1 +20Cr–2 20C2 +….+20Cr is maximum, is
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 20 (B) 15 (C) 10 (D) 11
12. The total number of irrational terms in the binomial expansion of (71/5 –31/10)60 is :
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 54 (B) 55 (C) 49 (D) 48
13. A ratio of the 5th term from the beginning to the 5th term from the end in the binomial expansion of
10
1/ 3 1
2 is :
2(3)1/ 3
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 1 : 2(6)1/3 (B) 1 : 4(6)1/3 (C) 2(36)1/3 : 1 (D) 4(36)1/3 : 1
25
14. If {50 Cr .50–r C25–r } K(50 C25 ). then k is equal to
r 0
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 224 (B) 225 –1 (C) 225 (D) (25)2
3
20 20
Ci–1 k
15. If = then k is equal to
20 C 20 C 21
i 1 i i–1
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) 100 (2) 200 (3) 50 (4) 400
5
16. If the third term in the binomial expansion of 1 x log 2 x equals 2560, then a possible value of x is
(JEE Main 2019)
1 1
(1) 2 2 (2) 4 2 (3) (4)
8 4
1 x 8 2 3 6
17. The term independent of x in the expansion of – 2x – 2 is equal to :
60 81 x
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) – 36 (2) – 108 (3) 36 (4) – 72
10
18. The positive value of for which the co-efficient of x2 in the expression x2 x is 720, is
x2
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) 4 (2) 2 2 (3) 3 (4) 5
20. The sum of the series 220C0 + 520C1 + 820C2 + 1120C3 + …. + 6220C20 is equal to
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) 223 (2) 225 (3) 226 (4) 224
6
1
1
21. If the fourth term in the binomial expansion of x is equal to 200, and x > 1, then the
12
x1 log10x
value of x is
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) 10 (2) 103 (3) 100 (4) 104
6
2
22. If the fourth term in the Binomial expansion of x log8 x (x > 0) is 20 × 87, then a value of x is :
x
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) 82 (2) 83 (3) 8 (4) 84
23. If the coefficients of x2 and x3 are both zero, in the expansion of the expression (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 3x)15
in powers of x, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to :
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) (28, 861) (2) (28, 315) (3) (–21, 714) (4) (–54, 315)
n
1
24. The smallest natural number n, such that the coefficient of x in the expansion of x 2 n
is C23, is :
x3
(JEE Main 2019)
(1) 23 (2) 58 (3) 38 (4) 35
25. If the sum of the coefficients of all even powers of x in the product
(1 + x + x2 + …. + x2n)(1 – x + x2 – x3 + …. + x2n) is 61, then n is equal to _______.
(JEE Main 2020)
26. The coefficient of x7 in the expression (1 + x)10 + x(1 + x)9 + x2(1 + x)8 + …. + x10 is :
(JEE Main 2020)
(1) 120 (2) 330 (3) 210 (4) 420
27. If a, b and c are the greatest values of 19Cp, 20Cq and 21Cr respectively, then :
(JEE Main 2020)
a b c a b c a b c a b c
(1) = = (2) = = (3) = = (4) = =
11 22 21 10 11 21 11 22 42 10 11 42
+ x –
6 6
28. If and be the coefficients of x4 and x2 respectively in the expansion of x x 2 –1 x 2 –1 ,
then :
(JEE Main 2020)
(1) + = – 30 (2) + = 60 (3) – = – 132 (4) – = 60
29. The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 + x + x2)10 is ________. (JEE Main 2020)
16
x 1
30. In the expansion of , if l1 is the least value of the term independent of x when and
cos x sin 8 4
l2 is the least value of the term independent of x when , then the ratio l2 : l1 is equal to :
16 8
(JEE Main 2020)
(1) 8 : 1 (2) 1 : 8 (3) 16 : 1 (4) 1 : 16
31. If Cr 25Cr and C0 + 5 C1 + 9 C2 + ….. + (101) C25 = 225 k, then k is equal to _________.
(JEE Main 2020)
n
1
32. For a positive integer n, 1 is expanded in increasing powers of x. If three consecutive coefficients in this
x
expansion are in the ratio, 2: 5 : 12, then n is equal to …………
(JEE Main 2020)
33. Let > 0, > 0 be such that 3 + 2 = 4. If the maximum value of the term independent of x in the binomial
10
1 –
1
expansion of x 9 x 6 is 10k, then k is equal to :
(JEE Main 2020)
(A) 176 (B) 336 (C) 352 (D) 84
34. If the number of integral terms in the expansion of (3 1/2 + 51/8)n is exactly 33, then the least value of n is :
(JEE Main 2020)
(A) 264 (B) 256 (C) 128 (D) 248
35. If for some positive integer n, the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the binomial expansion of (1 + x)n+5
are in the ratio
5 : 10 : 14, then the largest coefficient in this expansion is –
(JEE Main 2020)
(A) 792 (B) 252 (C) 462 (D) 330
9
3 2 1
36. If the term independent of x in the expansion of x – is k, then 18 k is equal to :
2 3x
(JEE Main 2020)
(A) 9 (B) 11 (C) 5 (D) 7
20
37. The value of
r 0
50–r
C6 is equal to :
20
a x r a7
38. Let (2x2 + 3x + 4)10 = r . Then is equal to ______. (JEE Main 2020)
t 0 a13
3200
42. If {p} denotes the fractional part of the number p, then , is equal to
8
(JEE Main 2020)
1 5 3 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8
2 403 k
43. If the fractional part of the number is , then k is equal to :
15 15
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 8 (B) 14 (C) 6 (D) 4
3
1 – t6
44. The coefficient of t4 in the expansion of is
1– t
(JEE Main 2019)
45. The sum of the co-efficient of all even degree terms in x in the expansion of
6 6
x x 3 –1 + x– x 3 – 1 , (x > 1) is equal to :
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) 26 (B) 24 (C) 32 (D) 29
47. If 20C1 + (22) 20C3 + (32) 20C3 + ……. + (202) 20C20 = A(2), then the ordered pair (A, ) is equal to :
(JEE Main 2019)
(A) (420, 18) (B) (380, 18) (C) (420, 19) (D) (380, 19)
48. The number of ordered pairs (r, k) for which 635Cr = (k2 – 3)36Cr + 1, where k is an integer, is
[JEE MAIN 2020]
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 6
Sol.1(D)
2. Coefficient of x11 in the expansion of (1 + x2)4 (1 + x3)7 (1 + x4)12 is
(JEE adv 2014)
(A) 1051 (B) 1106 (C) 1113 (D) 1120
Sol.2(C)
3. The coefficients of three consecutive terms of (1 + x) n+5 are in the ratio 5 : 10 : 14. Then n =
(JEE Adv. 2013)
Sol.3(6)
4. Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3 + …. +
coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (1 + x)49 + (1 + mx)50 is (3n + 1) 51C3 for some positive integer n. Then the
value of n is
(JEE Adv. 2016)
Sol.4(5)
5. Let X = (10C1)2 +2(10C2)2 +3(10C3)2 +….+ 10(10C10)2 , where 10Cr, r {1,2,,10} denote binomial coefficients. Then,
1
the value of X is __
1430
(JEE Adv. 2018)
Sol.5(646)
n n
k 0
k
k 0
n
Ck k 2
6. Suppose det
n n 0
Ck 3k
n
Ck k n
k 0 k 0
(JEE Adv. 2019)
n n
k 1 equals ____________
Ck
Holds for some positive integer n. Then
k 0
Sol.6(6.20)
f (m, n, p)
For positive integers m and n, let g(m, n) =
p 0 n p
p
p
m n i p n
where for any nonnegative integer p, f(m, n, p) = i
i 0
p p – i
.
EXERCISE # 2
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C C D D B B B B D B A B C C C A A A C A
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. A,C A,B A,B,C B, C A,C A,B,C D A B A
EXERCISE # 3
JEE MAINS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B C Bonus A C A C A A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D A D C A D A A A B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(BONUS) A B C 30 B C C 615.00 C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
51 118 B B C D B 8 120.00 13
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
C A A B B A A A
JEE Advanced
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D C 6 5 646 6.20 A,B,D