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Perhitungan Beban Gempa Statik Ekuivalen Pada Bangunan Gedung

1) The document calculates static equivalent earthquake loads on a 5-story building. It details the structural dimensions and material properties. 2) It then calculates the dead and live loads at each floor and the total building weight. Reinforcement requirements are also determined. 3) Other calculations include the empirical natural period of the structure, structural importance factor, ground reduction factor, soil properties, and design seismic coefficient. 4) The final calculations determine the base shear forces and distribute the seismic loads along the height of the building. Horizontal displacements are also calculated.

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123 views7 pages

Perhitungan Beban Gempa Statik Ekuivalen Pada Bangunan Gedung

1) The document calculates static equivalent earthquake loads on a 5-story building. It details the structural dimensions and material properties. 2) It then calculates the dead and live loads at each floor and the total building weight. Reinforcement requirements are also determined. 3) Other calculations include the empirical natural period of the structure, structural importance factor, ground reduction factor, soil properties, and design seismic coefficient. 4) The final calculations determine the base shear forces and distribute the seismic loads along the height of the building. Horizontal displacements are also calculated.

Uploaded by

Top Beatbox Official
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Perhitungan Beban Gempa Statik

Ekuivalen pada Bangunan Gedung

Diketahui :

Ketebalan pelat atap (lantai 5) dari bangunan = 10 cm


Tebal pelat lantai 1 s.d. lantai 4 = 12 cm
Ukuran seluruh balok = 30/33 cm
Ukuran seluruh kolom struktur = 45/45 cm
Tinggi antar tingkat dari bangunan = 3,6 m
Beban hidup yang bekerja pada pelat atap =100 kg/m2
Beban hidup pelat lantai = 250 kg/m2
Berat jenis beton = 2400 kg/m3
Modulus elastisitas beton E = 200000 kg/cm2
Fy = 160 Mpa
F’c = 300 Mpa
Diameter Besi = 16 = 1,580 kg
Berat Besi Diameter 16 per 12 m = 10,66 kg
Zona Gempa 6

PENYELESAIAN
1. PENULANGAN
Balok = ((16 x 4) + (9 x 5)) x 0,3 x 0,33 x 7850 = 84709,35 kg/m
Kolom = 20 x 1,8 x 0,45 x 0,45 x 7850 = 28613,25 kg/m
Plat Lantai/Atap = 16 x 9 x 0,12 x 7850 = 135648 kg/m

Berat Total = 84709,35 + 28613,25 + 135648 = 248970,6 kg/m


Kebutuhan Besi = 248970,6 / 10,66 = 23355,59
= 23356 Batang

2. PERHITUNGAN BERAT BANGUNAN (Wt)


Lantai 5
Beban mati (Wm) :
Pelat atap = 16 x 9 x 0,12 x 2400 = 41472
Balok = ((4 x 16 ) + ( 5 x 9 )) x 0,3 x 0,33 x 2400 = 25898,4
Kolom = 20 x 1,8 x 0,45 x 0,45 x 2400 = 17496
Dinding = 85 x 1,8 x 250 = 38250
Planfond = 16 x 9 x 50 = 7200
Wm = 130316,4 kg
Beban hidup (Wh) :
qh atap = 100 kg/m2
Koefisiensi reduksi = 0,3
Wh = 0,3 (16 x 9 x 100) = 4320 kg

W5 total = 130316,4 + 4320 = 134636,4 kg

Lantai 4
Beban mati (Wm) :
Pelat lantai = 16 x 9 x 0,12 x 2400 = 41472
Balok = ((4 x 16 ) + ( 5 x 9 )) + 0,3 + 0,33 x 2400 = 25898,4
Kolom = 20 x 3,6 x 0,45 x 0,45 x 2400 = 34992
Dinding = 70 x 3,6 x 250 = 63000
Planfond = 16 x 9 x 50 = 7200
Spesi = 16 x 9 x 21 = 3024
Tegel = 16 x 9 x 24 = 3456
Wm = 179042,4 kg
Beban hidup (Wh) :
qh lantai = 250 kg/m2
Koefisiensi reduksi = 0,3
Wh = 0,3 (16 x 9 x 250) = 10800 kg

W4 total = 179042,4 + 10800 = 189842,4 kg

Lantai 3
Beban mati (Wm) :
Pelat lantai = 16 x 9 x 0,12 x 2400 = 41472
Balok = ((4 x 16 ) + ( 5 x 9 )) + 0,3 + 0,33 x 2400 = 25898,4
Kolom = 20 x 3,6 x 0,45 x 0,45 x 2400 = 34992
Dinding = 70 x 3,6 x 250 = 63000
Planfond = 16 x 9 x 50 = 7200
Spesi = 16 x 9 x 21 = 3024
Tegel = 16 x 9 x 24 = 3456
Wm = 179042,4 kg
Beban hidup (Wh) :
qh lantai = 250 kg/m2
Koefisiensi reduksi = 0,3
Wh = 0,3 (16 x 9 x 250) = 10800 kg

W3 total = 179042,4 + 10800 = 189842,4 kg

Lantai 2
Beban mati (Wm) :
Pelat lantai = 16 x 9 x 0,12 x 2400 = 41472
Balok = ((4 x 16 ) + ( 5 x 9 )) + 0,3 + 0,33 x 2400 = 25898,4
Kolom = 20 x 3,6 x 0,45 x 0,45 x 2400 = 34992
Dinding = 70 x 3,6 x 250 = 63000
Planfond = 16 x 9 x 50 = 7200
Spesi = 16 x 9 x 21 = 3024
Tegel = 16 x 9 x 24 = 3456
Wm = 179042,4 kg
Beban hidup (Wh) :
qh lantai = 250 kg/m2
Koefisiensi reduksi = 0,3
Wh = 0,3 (16 x 9 x 250) = 10800 kg

W2 total = 179042,4 + 10800 = 189842,4 kg


Lantai 1
Beban mati (Wm) :
Pelat lantai = 16 x 9 x 0,12 x 2400 = 41472
Balok = ((4 x 16 ) + ( 5 x 9 )) + 0,3 + 0,33 x 2400 = 25898,4
Kolom = 20 x 3,6 x 0,45 x 0,45 x 2400 = 34992
Dinding = 70 x 3,6 x 250 = 63000
Planfond = 16 x 9 x 50 = 7200
Spesi = 16 x 9 x 21 = 3024
Tegel = 16 x 9 x 24 = 3456
Wm = 179042,4 kg
Beban hidup (Wh) :
qh lantai = 250 kg/m2
Koefisiensi reduksi = 0,3
Wh = 0,3 (16 x 9 x 250) = 10800 kg
W1 total = 179042,4 + 10800 = 189842,4 kg

Jadi berat total bangunan


Wt = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5
= 189842,4 + 189842,4 + 189842,4 + 189842,4 + 134636,4
= 894006 kg
3. WAKTU GETAR EMPIRIS STRUKTUR
H = 5 x 3,6 = 18 m
TEX = TEy = 0,06 x H0,75 = 0,06 x 18 0,75 = 0,524 detik

4. FAKTOR KEUTAMAAN STRUKTUR


I = I1I2
I=1

5. FAKTOR REDUKSI GEMPA


m=1
R = 1,6
Menurut tabel 2 di contoh perhitungan

6. JENIS JENIS TANAH DASAR


Lapis 1 : Su1 = 0,20 + ( 0,00176 . 400 ). tan 22 = 0,484 kg/cm2
Lapis 2 : Su2 = 0,10 + ( 0,00180 . 300 ). tan 20 = 0,296 kg/cm2
Lapis 3 : Su3 = 0,15 + ( 0,00180 . 400 ). tan 25 = 0,486 kg/cm2
Lapis 4 : Su4 = 0,10 + ( 0,00160 . 300 ). tan 18 = 0,256 kg/cm2

Sutotal = ( Su1.h1 + Su2.h2 + Su3.h3 + Su4.h4 ) / (h1 + h2 + h3 + h4)


= ( 0,484.400 + 0,296.300 + 0,486.400 + 0,256.300 )/( 400+300+400+300 )
= 553,6/1400
= 0,395 kg/cm2
= 39,5 kPa < 50 kPa (Tanah Lunak)

7. FAKTOR RESPON GEMPA


Wilayah Gempa 6
C = 0,95/T
Jadi C rencana = 0,95

8. BEBAN GESER DASAR NOMINAL AKIBAT GEMPA


VX = VY = (C/R) x Wt
= (0,95/1,6) x 894006
= 530816,0625 kg
9. DISTRIBUSI BEBAN GEMPA SEPANJANG TINGGI BANGUNAN
Untuk tiap Portal
Lanta Fix=Fiy
Zi (m) Wi Wi.Zi arah x Untuk tiap Portal arah y
i (ton)
1/4 Fiy 1/5 Fiy
5 18 134,6364 2423,4552 139,0 34,7 27,8
4 14,4 189,8424 2733,73056 156,7 39,2 31,3
3 10,8 189,8424 2050,29792 117,6 29,4 23,5
2 7,2 189,8424 1366,86528 78,4 19,6 15,7
1 3,6 189,8424 683,43264 39,2 9,8 7,8
9257,7816

10. SIMPANGAN HORISONTAL STRUKTUR

Simpangan Horisontal Portal Arah-X akibat beban gempa


Lanta
Wi (ton) di (cm) di² Fix Wi.di² Fix.di
i
134,636
139,0
5 4 22 484 65164,0 3057,0
189,842
156,7
4 4 19,8 392,04 74425,8 3103,5
189,842
117,6
3 4 15,8 249,64 47392,3 1857,4
189,842
78,4
2 4 10,3 106,09 20140,4 807,2
189,842
39,2
1 4 4,1 16,81 3191,3 160,7
210313,7 8985,9

( )
0,5
210313,72
Tr=6,3 =0,97 detik
8985,86
Simpangan Horisontal Portal Arah-Y akibat beban gempa
Lanta
Wi (ton) di (cm) di² Fiy Wi.di² Fiy.di
i
5 134,6364 23,1 533,61 139,0 71843,3 3209,8
4 189,8424 20,7 428,49 156,7 81345,6 3244,6
3 189,8424 16,5 272,25 117,6 51684,6 1939,7
2 189,8424 10,7 114,49 78,4 21735,1 838,6
1 189,8424 4,3 18,49 39,2 3510,2 168,5
230118,7 9401,3

( )
0,5
230118,74
Tr=6,3 =0,99 detik
9401,26

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