Libertine
Libertine
Bob Tennent
[email protected]
Contents
Introduction
Installation
Basic Usage
Advanced Usage
OpenType Fonts
Concluding Remarks
D Implementation Notes
D. Aims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D. e Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D. Generation of Support Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D.. Renaming of the Encoding Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D.. Installation of the Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D.. e fd Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D.. e sty Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D. libertine.sty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D. Additional sty Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction
is package provides support for use of the Linux Libertine and Linux Biolinum families
of fonts in LATEX. Most features are usable with LATEX and dvips, pdfLATEX, xeLATEX and
luaLATEX; the features in Section are only usable with xeLATEX or luaLATEX. is pack-
age compatibly replaces several earlier packages (libertine-type1, biolinum-type1,
libertine) and should provide partial compatibility with the obsolete libertineotf
and libertine-legacy packages.
Installation
To install this package on a TDS-compliant TEX system, download the file
tex-archive/install/fonts/libertine.tds.zip
and unzip at the root of an appropriate texmf tree, likely a personal or local tree. If
necessary, update the file-name database (e.g., texhash texmf). Update the font-map
files by enabling the Map file libertine.map.
Basic Usage
For most purposes, simply add
\usepackage{libertine}
to the preamble of your document. is will activate Libertine as the main (seriffed) text
font, Biolinum as the sans font, and (from January ) LibertineMono as the monospaced
font. It is recommended that the font encoding be set to T1 or LY1 but the default OT1
encoding is also supported. Available shapes in all series (except tt, which only has it)
include:
it italic
sc small caps
scit italic small caps
Slanted variants are not supported; the designed italic variants will be automatically sub-
stituted. e exceptions are the monospaced font and the bold series of Biolinum, for
which designed italics are not currently available. Artificially slanted variants have been
generated and treated as if they were italic.
To activate Libertine (without Biolinum), use the libertine (or rm) option. Similarly,
to activate Biolinum (without Libertine) use the biolinum (or sf or ss) option. To use
Biolinum as the main text font (as well as the sans font), use the option sfdefault. Use
the mono=false (or tt=false) option to suppress activating LibertineMono. To activate
single font families, use one or more of
\usepackage{libertineRoman}
\usepackage{libertineMono}
\usepackage{biolinum}
Advanced Usage
LuaLATEX and xeLATEX users who might prefer to use Type fonts or who wish to avoid
fontspec may use the type1 (or nofontspec) option. e libertine-type1.sty,
biolinum-type1.sty and libertineMono-type1.sty packages provide compatibility
with older packages. For legacy documents that use only basic facilities of libertineotf,
a wrapper package libertineotf.sty is provided. e following features of the original
libertine or libertineotf packages are not supported:
If your documents use any of the features listed above, you may have to continue to use
the libertineotf package (which is still available from CTAN) or access the OpenType
fonts directly using fontspec.
e following options are available in all styles (except monospaced):
e semibold (sb) option will enable use of the semi-bold series of Libertine; this
has no effect on the Biolinum fonts, for which there is no semi-bold variant. e
options scale=<number> (or scaled=<number>) will scale the Biolinum fonts but
have no effect on the Libertine fonts. Similarly, the options ttscale=<number> (or
ttscaled=<number>) will scale the LibertineMono font. Any of the “Boolean” options,
such as osf, may also be used in the form osf=true or osf=false.
e option defaultfeatures=... allows the user to add default OpenType features;
for example, defaultfeatures={Variant=01} will force use of the Stylistic Set variant
glyphs.
Commands \oldstylenums{…} and \oldstylenumsf{…} are defined to allow for
local use of old-style figures in Libertine and Biolinum, respectively, if lining figures is the
default, and similarly \liningnums{…} and \liningnumsf{…}.
Similarly, commands \tabularnums{…} and \tabularnumsf{…} are defined
to allow local use of monospaced figures in Libertine or Biolinum, respectively,
if proportional figures is the default, and similarly \proportionalnums{…} and
\proportionalnumsf{…}.
Superior numbers (for footnote markers) are available using \sufigures or
\textsu{…}.
Command \useosf switches the default figure style for Libertine and Biolinum to old-
style figures; this is primarily for use aer calling a math package (such as newtxmath with
the libertine option) with lining figures as the default.
e following macros select the font family indicated:
\libertine Libertine
\libertineSB Libertine with semibold
\libertineOsF Libertine with oldstyle figures
\libertineLF Libertine with lining figures
\libertineDisplay Libertine Display
\libmono Libertine Monospaced
\libertineInitial Libertine Initials
\biolinum Biolinum
\biolinumOsF Biolinum with oldstyle figures
\biolinumLF Biolinum with lining figures
Macro \libertineInitialGlyph{…} produces a glyph in the Libertine Initial font; Ap-
pendix C has a table of some of the glyphs.
OpenType Fonts
e features in this section are only available to xeLATEX and luaLATEX users.
Macros \libertineGlyph{…} and \biolinumGlyph{…} produce the glyph
named in the argument in the Libertine or Biolinum font, respectively; for ex-
ample, in regular-weight and upright-shape, \libertineGlyph{seven.cap} and
\libertineGlyph{uniE10F} both produce a lining that matches the height of capi-
tal leers, as in
KL N
File name Internal name Description
LinBiolinum_RBO.otf LinBiolinumOBO sans serif bold italic (oblique)
LinBiolinum_RB.otf LinBiolinumOB sans serif bold
LinBiolinum_RI.otf LinBiolinumOI sans serif italic
LinBiolinum_R.otf LinBiolinumO sans serif regular
LinLibertine_RBI.otf LinLibertineOBI bold italic
LinLibertine_RB.otf LinLibertineOB bold
LinLibertine_RI.otf LinLibertineOI italic
LinLibertine_R.otf LinLibertineO regular
LinLibertine_RZI.otf LinLibertineOZI semibold italic
LinLibertine_RZ.otf LinLibertineOZ semibold
LinLibertine_MBO.otf LinLibertineMOBO mono bold italic (oblique)
LinLibertine_MB.otf LinLibertineMOB mono bold
LinLibertine_MO.otf LinLibertineMOO mono italic (oblique)
LinLibertine_M.otf LinLibertineMO mono
LinBiolinum_K.otf LinBiolinumOKb keyboard
LinLibertine_I.otf LinLibertineIO decorative capitals
LinLibertine_DR.otf LinLibertineDisplayO a display (titling) font
Concluding Remarks
For compatible mathematics, it is recommended to use
\usepackage[libertine]{newtxmath}
\usepackage{unicode-math}
\setmathfont{texgyrepagellamath-regular.otf}
http://www.linuxlibertine.org/
e Glyph and KeyCap support was adapted from the original libertine package by
Michael Niedermair.
ree of the Libertine fonts were modified by Michael Sharpe ([email protected])
using fontforge to correct minor problems, including adding three missing ligatures (fl,
ffl, ffi) to the bold-italic font.
e Type fonts were created using cfftot1 or fontforge. e internal font-
family names of the Type fonts have been changed to Linux Libertine T and
Linux Biolinum T to avoid interfering with xeLATEX users who access system fonts.
e support files were created using autoinst. e support files are licensed under
the terms of the LaTeX Project Public License. See Appendix D for more detailed discus-
sion of the implementation.
anks to Herbert Voss, Patrick Gundlach, Silke Hofstra, Marc Penninga, Michael
Sharpe, Denis Bitouzé, and Khaled Hosny for their assistance. e maintainer of this
package is Bob Tennent ([email protected])
A Biolinum KeyCap Macros
A. Special Keys
Tux \LKeyTux
Win \LKeyWin
Menu \LKeyMenu
Strg \LKeyStrg
Ctrl \LKeyCtrl
Alt \LKeyAlt
AltGr \LKeyAltGr
Shift \LKeyShift
Enter \LKeyEnter
Tab \LKeyTab
CapsLock \LKeyCapsLock
Pos \LKeyPos
Entf \LKeyEntf
Einf \LKeyEinf
Leer \LKeyLeer
Esc \LKeyEsc
Ende \LKeyEnde
Back \LKeyBack
Up \LKeyUp ↑
Dwon \LKeyDown ↓
Left \LKeyLeft ←
Right \LKeyRight →
PgUp \LKeyPgUp
PgDown \LKeyPgDown
At \LKeyAt @
Fn \LKeyFn
Home \LKeyHome
Del \LKeyDel
Space \LKeySpace
ScreenUp \LKeyScreenUp ↥
ScreenDown \LKeyScreenDown ↧
Ins \LKeyIns
End \LKeyEnd
GNU \LKeyGNU
PageUp \LKeyPageUp
PageDown \LKeyPageDown
Command \LKeyCommand ⌘
OptionKey \LKeyOptionKey ⌥
F1 \LKeyF{1}
F2 \LKeyF{2}
F3 \LKeyF{3}
F4 \LKeyF{4}
F5 \LKeyF{5}
F6 \LKeyF{6}
F7 \LKeyF{7}
F8 \LKeyF{8}
F9 \LKeyF{9}
F10 \LKeyF{10}
F11 \LKeyF{11}
F12 \LKeyF{12}
F13 \LKeyF{13}
F14 \LKeyF{14}
F15 \LKeyF{15}
F16 \LKeyF{16}
PAD0 \LKeyPad{1}
PAD1 \LKeyPad{1}
PAD2 \LKeyPad{2}
PAD3 \LKeyPad{3}
PAD4 \LKeyPad{4}
PAD5 \LKeyPad{5}
PAD6 \LKeyPad{6}
PAD7 \LKeyPad{7}
PAD8 \LKeyPad{8}
PAD9 \LKeyPad{9}
PAD10 \LKeyPad{10}
PAD11 \LKeyPad{11}
PAD12 \LKeyPad{12}
PAD13 \LKeyPad{13}
PAD14 \LKeyPad{14}
A. General Keyboard
0 \LKey{zero},\LKey{0} 0
9 \LKey{nine},\LKey{9} 9
A \LKey{A} A
Z \LKey{Z} Z
A. Keyboard Shortcuts
A. Mouse Buttons (ree-Button Mice)
Empty \LMouseEmpty
No \LMouseN
Left \LMouseL
Middle \LMouseM
Right \LMouseR
LeftRight \LMouseLR
A. Mouse Buttons (Two-Button Mice)
Empty \LMouseIIEmpty
No \LMouseIIN
Left \LMouseIIL
Right \LMouseIIR
LeftRight \LMouseIILR
B Linux Biolinum Keyboard Glyphs
space , comma
uni0020 , uni002C
! exclam - hyphen
! uni0021 - uni002D
# numbersign / slash
# uni0023 / uni002F
$ dollar 0 zero
$ uni0024 0 uni0030
% percent 1 one
% uni0025 1 uni0031
( parenleft 4 four
( uni0028 4 uni0034
) parenright 5 five
) uni0029 5 uni0035
* asterisk 6 six
* uni002A 6 uni0036
+ plus 7 seven
+ uni002B 7 uni0037
8 eight D uni0044
8 uni0038 E E
9 nine E uni0045
9 uni0039 F F
: colon F uni0046
: uni003A G G
; semicolon G uni0047
; uni003B H H
< uni003C I I
= equal I uni0049
= uni003D J J
> uni003E K K
? question K uni004B
? uni003F L L
@ at L uni004C
@ uni0040 M M
A A M uni004D
A uni0041 N N
B B N uni004E
B uni0042 O O
C C O uni004F
C uni0043 P P
D D P uni0050
Q Q ] uni005D
Q uni0051 ^ asciicircum
R R ^ uni005E
R uni0052 _ underscore
S S _ uni005F
S uni0053 ` grave
T T ` uni0060
T uni0054 a a
U U a uni0061
U uni0055 b b
V V b uni0062
V uni0056 c c
W W c uni0063
W uni0057 d d
X X d uni0064
X uni0058 e e
Y Y e uni0065
Y uni0059 f f
Z Z f uni0066
Z uni005A g g
[ bracketleft g uni0067
[ uni005B h h
\ backslash h uni0068
\ uni005C i i
] bracketright i uni0069
j j v uni0076
j uni006A w w
k k w uni0077
k uni006B x x
l l x uni0078
l uni006C y y
m m y uni0079
m uni006D z z
n n z uni007A
n uni006E { braceleft
o o { uni007B
o uni006F | bar
p p | uni007C
p uni0070 } braceright
q q } uni007D
q uni0071 ~ asciitilde
r r ~ uni007E
r uni0072 ¡ exclamdown
s s ¡ uni00A1
s uni0073 ¢ cent
t t ¢ uni00A2
t uni0074 £ sterling
u u £ uni00A3
u uni0075 ¤ currency
v v ¤ uni00A4
¥ yen Á Aacute
¥ uni00A5 Á uni00C1
¦ brokenbar  Acircumflex
¦ uni00A6 Â uni00C2
§ section à Atilde
§ uni00A7 Ã uni00C3
¨ dieresis Ä Adieresis
¨ uni00A8 Ä uni00C4
« guillemotleft Å Aring
« uni00AB Å uni00C5
uni00AD Ç Ccedilla
° degree Ç uni00C7
° uni00B0 È Egrave
± plusminus È uni00C8
± uni00B1 É Eacute
´ acute É uni00C9
´ uni00B4 Ê Ecircumflex
µ uni00B5 Ê uni00CA
· periodcentered Ë Edieresis
· uni00B7 Ë uni00CB
¸ cedilla Ì Igrave
¸ uni00B8 Ì uni00CC
» guillemotright Í Iacute
» uni00BB Í uni00CD
À Agrave Î Icircumflex
À uni00C0
Î uni00CE Û Ucircumflex
Ï Idieresis Û uni00DB
Ï uni00CF Ü Udieresis
Ð Eth Ü uni00DC
Ð uni00D0 Ý Yacute
Ñ Ntilde Ý uni00DD
Ñ uni00D1 Þ Thorn
Ò Ograve Þ uni00DE
Ò uni00D2 ß germandbls
Ó Oacute ß uni00DF
Ó uni00D3 à agrave
Ô Ocircumflex à uni00E0
Ô uni00D4 á aacute
Õ Otilde á uni00E1
Õ uni00D5 â acircumflex
Ö Odieresis â uni00E2
Ö uni00D6 ã atilde
× multiply ã uni00E3
× uni00D7 ä adieresis
Ø Oslash ä uni00E4
Ø uni00D8 å aring
Ù Ugrave å uni00E5
Ù uni00D9 æ ae
Ú Uacute æ uni00E6
Ú uni00DA ç ccedilla
ç uni00E7 ô ocircumflex
è egrave ô uni00F4
è uni00E8 õ otilde
é eacute õ uni00F5
é uni00E9 ö odieresis
ê ecircumflex ö uni00F6
ê uni00EA ÷ divide
ë edieresis ÷ uni00F7
ë uni00EB ø oslash
ì igrave ø uni00F8
ì uni00EC ù ugrave
í iacute ù uni00F9
í uni00ED ú uacute
î icircumflex ú uni00FA
î uni00EE û ucircumflex
ï idieresis û uni00FB
ï uni00EF ü udieresis
ð eth ü uni00FC
ð uni00F0 ý yacute
ñ ntilde ý uni00FD
ñ uni00F1 þ thorn
ò ograve þ uni00FE
ò uni00F2 ÿ ydieresis
ó oacute ÿ uni00FF
ó uni00F3 Ā Amacron
Ā uni0100 č ccaron
ā amacron č uni010D
ā uni0101 Ď Dcaron
Ă Abreve Ď uni010E
Ă uni0102 ď dcaron
ă abreve ď uni010F
ă uni0103 Đ Dcroat
Ą Aogonek Đ uni0110
Ą uni0104 đ dcroat
ą aogonek đ uni0111
ą uni0105 Ē Emacron
Ć Cacute Ē uni0112
Ć uni0106 ē emacron
ć cacute ē uni0113
ć uni0107 Ĕ Ebreve
Ĉ Ccircumflex Ĕ uni0114
Ĉ uni0108 ĕ ebreve
ĉ ccircumflex ĕ uni0115
ĉ uni0109 Ė Edotaccent
Ċ Cdotaccent Ė uni0116
Ċ uni010A ė edotaccent
ċ cdotaccent ė uni0117
ċ uni010B Ę Eogonek
Č Ccaron Ę uni0118
Č uni010C ę eogonek
ę uni0119 Ħ Hbar
Ě Ecaron Ħ uni0126
Ě uni011A ħ hbar
ě ecaron ħ uni0127
ě uni011B Ĩ Itilde
Ĝ Gcircumflex Ĩ uni0128
Ĝ uni011C ĩ itilde
ĝ gcircumflex ĩ uni0129
ĝ uni011D Ī Imacron
Ğ Gbreve Ī uni012A
Ğ uni011E ī imacron
ğ gbreve ī uni012B
ğ uni011F Ĭ Ibreve
Ġ Gdotaccent Ĭ uni012C
Ġ uni0120 ĭ ibreve
ġ gdotaccent ĭ uni012D
ġ uni0121 Į Iogonek
Ģ Gcommaaccent Į uni012E
Ģ uni0122 į iogonek
ģ gcommaaccent į uni012F
ģ uni0123 İ Idotaccent
Ĥ Hcircumflex İ uni0130
Ĥ uni0124 ı dotlessi
ĥ hcircumflex ı uni0131
ĥ uni0125 IJ IJ
IJ uni0132 Ŀ Ldot
ij ij Ŀ uni013F
ij uni0133 ŀ ldot
Ĵ Jcircumflex ŀ uni0140
Ĵ uni0134 Ł Lslash
ĵ jcircumflex Ł uni0141
ĵ uni0135 ł lslash
Ķ Kcommaaccent ł uni0142
Ķ uni0136 Ń Nacute
ķ kcommaaccent Ń uni0143
ķ uni0137 ń nacute
ĸ kgreenlandic ń uni0144
ĸ uni0138 Ņ Ncommaaccent
Ĺ Lacute Ņ uni0145
Ĺ uni0139 ņ ncommaaccent
ĺ lacute ņ uni0146
ĺ uni013A Ň Ncaron
Ļ Lcommaaccent Ň uni0147
Ļ uni013B ň ncaron
ļ lcommaaccent ň uni0148
ļ uni013C ʼn napostrophe
Ľ Lcaron ʼn uni0149
Ľ uni013D Ō Omacron
ľ lcaron Ō uni014C
ľ uni013E ō omacron
ō uni014D Ŝ Scircumflex
Ŏ Obreve Ŝ uni015C
Ŏ uni014E ŝ scircumflex
ŏ obreve ŝ uni015D
ŏ uni014F Ş Scedilla
Ő Ohungarumlaut Ş uni015E
Ő uni0150 ş scedilla
ő ohungarumlaut ş uni015F
ő uni0151 Š Scaron
Ŕ Racute Š uni0160
Ŕ uni0154 š scaron
ŕ racute š uni0161
ŕ uni0155 Ţ Tcedilla
Ŗ Rcommaaccent Ţ uni0162
Ŗ uni0156 ţ tcedilla
ŗ rcommaaccent ţ uni0163
ŗ uni0157 Ť Tcaron
Ř Rcaron Ť uni0164
Ř uni0158 ť tcaron
ř rcaron ť uni0165
ř uni0159 Ŧ Tbar
Ś Sacute Ŧ uni0166
Ś uni015A ŧ tbar
ś sacute ŧ uni0167
ś uni015B Ũ Utilde
Ũ uni0168 ŵ wcircumflex
ũ utilde ŵ uni0175
ũ uni0169 Ŷ Ycircumflex
Ū Umacron Ŷ uni0176
Ū uni016A ŷ ycircumflex
ū umacron ŷ uni0177
ū uni016B Ÿ Ydieresis
Ŭ Ubreve Ÿ uni0178
Ŭ uni016C Ź Zacute
ŭ ubreve Ź uni0179
ŭ uni016D ź zacute
Ů Uring ź uni017A
Ů uni016E Ż Zdotaccent
ů uring Ż uni017B
ů uni016F ż zdotaccent
Ű Uhungarumlaut ż uni017C
Ű uni0170 Ž Zcaron
ű uhungarumlaut Ž uni017D
ű uni0171 ž zcaron
Ų Uogonek ž uni017E
Ų uni0172 ʰ h.superior
ų uogonek ʰ uni02B0
ų uni0173 ʱ hhook.superior
Ŵ Wcircumflex ʱ uni02B1
Ŵ uni0174 ʲ j.superior
ʲ uni02B2
ʳ r.superior ˅ uni02C5
ʳ uni02B3 ˆ circumflex
ʴ rturned.superior ˆ uni02C6
ʴ uni02B4 ˇ caron
ʵ rhookturned.superior ˇ uni02C7
ʵ uni02B5 ˈ uni02C8
ʶ Rsmallinverted.superior ˉ uni02C9
ʶ uni02B6 ˊ uni02CA
ʷ w.superior ˋ uni02CB
ʷ uni02B7 ˌ uni02CC
ʸ y.superior ˍ uni02CD
ʸ uni02B8 ˎ uni02CE
ʹ uni02B9 ˏ uni02CF
ʺ uni02BA ː uni02D0
ʻ uni02BB ˑ uni02D1
ʼ afii57929 ˒ uni02D2
ʼ uni02BC ˓ uni02D3
ʽ afii64937 ˔ uni02D4
ʽ uni02BD ˕ uni02D5
ʾ uni02BE ˖ uni02D6
ʿ uni02BF ˗ uni02D7
ˀ uni02C0 ˘ breve
ˁ uni02C1 ˘ uni02D8
˂ uni02C2 ˙ dotaccent
˃ uni02C3 ˙ uni02D9
˄ uni02C4 ˚ ring
˚ uni02DA ̂ uni0302
˛ ogonek ̃ tildecomb
˛ uni02DB ̃ uni0303
˜ tilde ̄ uni0304
˜ uni02DC ̅ uni0305
˝ hungarumlaut ̆ uni0306
˝ uni02DD ̇ uni0307
˞ uni02DE ̈ uni0308
˟ uni02DF ̉ hookabovecomb
ˠ gammalatin.superior ̉ uni0309
ˠ uni02E0 ̊ uni030A
ˡ l.superior ̋ uni030B
ˡ uni02E1 ̌ uni030C
ˢ s.superior ̍ uni030D
ˢ uni02E2 ̎ uni030E
ˣ x.superior ̏ uni030F
ˣ uni02E3 ̐ uni0310
ˤ glottalstopreversed.superior ̑ uni0311
ˤ uni02E4 ̒ uni0312
ˬ uni02EC ̓ uni0313
˭ uni02ED ̔ uni0314
ˮ uni02EE ̕ uni0315
̀ gravecomb ̖ uni0316
̀ uni0300 ̗ uni0317
́ acutecomb ̘ uni0318
́ uni0301 ̙ uni0319
̚ uni031A ͂ uni0342
̛ uni031B ̓ uni0343
̜ uni031C ͑ uni0351
̝ uni031D ͗ uni0357
̞ uni031E ͘ uni0358
̟ uni031F ͙ uni0359
̠ uni0320 ͚ uni035A
̡ uni0321 ͛ uni035B
̢ uni0322 ͜ uni035C
̣ dotbelowcomb ͝ uni035D
̣ uni0323 ͞ uni035E
̤ uni0324 ͟ uni035F
̥ uni0325 ͠ uni0360
̦ uni0326 ͡ uni0361
̧ uni0327 ͢ uni0362
̨ uni0328 ͣ uni0363
̩ uni0329 ʹ uni0374
̪ uni032A ͵ uni0375
̫ uni032B ְ afii57799
̬ uni032C ְ uni05B0
̭ uni032D ֱ afii57801
̮ uni032E ֱ uni05B1
̯ uni032F ֲ afii57800
̰ uni0330 ֲ uni05B2
̱ uni0331 ֳ afii57802
̸ uni0338 ֳ uni05B3
ִ afii57793 ׁ uni05C1
ִ uni05B4 ׂ afii57803
ֵ afii57794 ׂ uni05C2
־ uni05BE
ז uni05D6
ֿ afii57841
ח afii57671
ֿ uni05BF
ח uni05D7
׀ afii57842
ט afii57672
י uni05D9
ך afii57674 צ uni05E6
↕ arrowupdn
↕ uni2195 ⇗ Nearrow
↖ uni2196 ⇗ uni21D7
↗ uni2197 ⇘ Searrow
↘ uni2198 ⇘ uni21D8
↙ uni2199 ⇙ Swarrow
↚ uni219A ⇙ uni21D9
↛ uni219B ⌘ uni2318
↥ uni21A5 ⌥ uni2325
↧ uni21A7 ⌦ uni2326
↼ uni21BC ⌧ uni2327
↽ uni21BD ⌫ uni232B
⇀ uni21C0 ⍽ uni237D
⇁ uni21C1 ⎀ uni2380
⇐ arrowdblleft ␣ uni2423
⇐ uni21D0 ■ filledbox
⇑ arrowdblup ■ uni25A0
⇑ uni21D1 □ H22073
⇒ arrowdblright □ uni25A1
⇒ uni21D2 ▲ triagup
⇓ arrowdbldown ▲ uni25B2
⇓ uni21D3 △ uni25B3
⇔ arrowdblboth ▶ uni25B6
⇔ uni21D4 ▷ uni25B7
⇕ uni21D5 ▼ triagdn
⇖ Nwarrow ▼ uni25BC
⇖ uni21D6 ▽ uni25BD
◀ uni25C0 ☧ uni2627
◁ uni25C1 ☯ uni262F
◆ uni25C6 ☹ uni2639
◇ uni25C7 ☺ uni263A
◉ uni25C9 ☻ uni263B
◊ lozenge ☼ uni263C
◊ uni25CA ☽ uni263D
○ circle ☾ uni263E
○ uni25CB ☿ uni263F
◎ uni25CE ♀ female
● H18533 ♀ uni2640
● uni25CF ♁ uni2641
◐ uni25D0 ♂ male
◑ uni25D1 ♂ uni2642
◒ uni25D2 ♃ uni2643
◓ uni25D3 ♄ uni2644
◔ uni25D4 ♅ uni2645
◕ uni25D5 ♆ uni2646
◖ uni25D6 ♇ uni2647
◗ uni25D7 ♈ uni2648
◦ openbullet ♉ uni2649
◦ uni25E6 ♊ uni264A
★ uni2605 ♋ uni264B
☙ uni2619 ♌ uni264C
☛ uni261B ♍ uni264D
☞ uni261E ♎ uni264E
♏ uni264F ❹ uni2779
♐ uni2650 ❺ uni277A
♑ uni2651 ❻ uni277B
♒ uni2652 ❼ uni277C
♓ uni2653 ❽ uni277D
♠ uni2660 ❾ uni277E
♣ uni2663 ❿ uni277F
♥ uni2665 T_u_x
♦ uni2666 uniE000
♩ uni2669 uniE104
♪ musicalnote uniE128
♪ uni266A uniE129
♫ musicalnotedbl uniE12A
♫ uni266B uniE130
♬ uni266C uniE131
⚕ uni2695
uniE132
⚘ uni2698
uniE133
⚢
uni26A2
uniE134
⚣ uni26A3
uniE135
⚤ uni26A4
uniE138
⚥ uni26A5
uniE139
⚭ uni26AD
❧ uni2767
uniE13A
❶ uni2776
uniE13C
❷ uni2777
uniE13D
❸ uni2778 uniE168
B_a_c_k
uniE16E F_5
S_t_r_g uniE17C
uniE170 F_6
A_l_t uniE17D
uniE171 F_7
A_l_t_G_r uniE17E
uniE172 F_8
C_t_r_l uniE17F
uniE173 F_9
S_h_i_f_t uniE180
uniE174 F_1_0
T_a_b uniE181
uniE175 F_1_1
E_n_t_e_r uniE182
uniE176 F_1_2
C_a_p_s_l_o_c_k uniE183
uniE177 F_1_3
F_1 uniE184
uniE178 F_1_4
F_2 uniE185
uniE179 F_1_5
F_3 uniE186
uniE17A F_1_6
F_4 uniE187
uniE17B uniE188
H_o_m_e uniE19A
uniE189 uniE19B
D_e_l uniE1A0
uniE18A uniE1A1
I_n_s uniE1A2
uniE18B uniE1A3
uniE18C uniE1A4
E_n_d uniE1A5
uniE18E uniE1A6
G_N_U uniE1A7
uniE190 uniE1A8
P_o_s_1 uniE1A9
uniE191 uniE1AA
E_n_t_f uniE1AB
uniE192 uniE1AC
E_i_n_f uniE1AD
uniE193 uniE1AE
L_e_e_r uniE1B0
uniE194 uniE1B1
E_s_c grave.cap
uniE195 uniE358
E_n_d_e acute.cap
uniE196
uniE359
uniE198
circumflex.cap
uniE199
uniE35A
caron.cap
uniE35B breve.cyrcap
breve.cap uniE360
uniE35C breve.cyr
hungarumlaut.cap uniE361
uniE35D dieresis.cap
space_uni030F.cap uniE362
uniE35E hookabovecomb.cap
breveinvertedcmb.cap uniE363
uniE35F � uniFFFD
C Selected Libertine Initials
0 zero 9 nine I I R R
1 one A A J J S S
2 two B B K K T T
3 three C C L L U U
4 four D D M M V V
5 five E E N N W W
6 six F F O O X X
7 seven G G P P Y Y
8 eight H H Q Q Z Z
D Implementation Notes
D. Aims
Modern OpenType and TrueType fonts are not directly usable with traditional typeseing engines
such as LATEX or pdfLATEX. On the other hand, many documents that use traditional font-selection
mechanisms cannot be processed by emerging new technologies such as xeLATEX and luaLATEX.
e primary aim of the libertine package is, as much as possible, to allow documents to use
Linux Libertine and Biolinum fonts compatibly with all current LATEX engines. Another aim is
maintainability: it should be possible to update the package easily when updated fonts become
available.
D. e Fonts
OpenType Linux Libertine and Biolinum fonts (with otf extensions) may be downloaded from
http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxlibertine/files/linuxlibertine/. ere
are a few problems with the current versions of the fonts (..).
• Currently, there is no bold-italic variant of the Biolinum family; an ad hoc solution is to
use fontforge to generate an artificially slanted version of the bold variant. Note that the
most recent version of fontforge must be used on Biolinum fonts; an earlier version will
generate fonts with incorrect ex-height.
• Slanted (oblique) variants are not available from the upstream site. ese could be generated
easily but we have decided not to aempt to support slanted variants for the fonts; the italic
(or fake-italic) variants will be silently substituted.
• e bold-italic variant of the Libertine family is missing several ligatures; the ligatures would
be taken from the regular-weight italic variant, which is unacceptable. Michael Sharpe
([email protected]) has generated the missing glyphs (fl, ffl, ffi) and added them to the
otf file.
• Currently, Libertine Monospaced does not have bold, italic or bold-italic variants;
fontforge has been used to generate artificially emboldened and/or slanted variants.
• When several of the fonts are opened in fontforge, warning messages are generated about
errors in the glyph programs. Some of these are sufficient to cause failures or even crashes
when conversion to Type format is aempted using cfftot1. Michael Sharpe has cor-
rected the most serious of these. In some cases, fontforge has been used to convert the
format, as it is less sensitive than cfftot1 to faulty glyph programs.
In some TEX distributions, the OpenType and Type fonts are installed as system fonts, and
xeLATEX or luaLATEX users may aempt to select the OpenType fonts directly by their Postscript
FontName. If Type versions with the same FontName have been installed, the laer may be
selected by the system font-selection mechanism. To avoid this, it is appropriate to modify the
FontNames of the otf fonts before converting to Type format (but not distribute these re-named
otf fonts). e Type Libertine and Biolinum fonts distributed in this package have had the O (for
Opentype) in their FontNames replaced by T (for Type ) using fontforge. is font-renaming
must be done before generating the LATEX-support files, or else dvi2ps will fail.
a texmf tree for the libertine package on a Unix-like system, one puts all the otf files to be
supported for LATEX or pdfLATEX into a directory, creates a texmf sub-directory and executes
doc/fonts/libertine
en in fonts/map/dvips/libertine, the map files can be concatenated into a single file
libertine.map and all instances of a_ changed to lbtn_; the original map files have been deleted.
fonts/OpenType/public/libertine/
e autoinst script will normally use cfftot1 to create pfb files with appropriate internal names
and filenames; but if more than one font family has been processed or if cfftot1 runs into trouble,
this may not happen. In that case, one must do the conversion font-by-font using either cfftot1
or fontforge; the appropriate internal names and filenames are as specified in libertine.map.
e pfb files are installed into the texmf tree in the following sub-directory:
fonts/type1/public/libertine/
D.. e fd Files
e autoinst script generates a large number of files with .fd extensions in the
tex/latex/libertine/ directory. Recent versions will generate “silent substitution” rules for
mapping sl to it and bx to b; if not, these have to be added by hand.
Currently, all of the OpenType fonts except the Keyboard font are supported for LATEX and pdfLATEX.
D.. e sty Files
e autoinst script generates files with .sty extensions in the tex/latex/libertine/ direc-
tory for each of the font families; but these are useless for xeLATEX and luaLATEX users and have been
deleted. A libertine.sty file has been generated “by hand” and is discussed in Section D..
D. libertine.sty
is file implements the support for both Type and OpenType usage; the choice is initially de-
termined by the processing engine, but as some xeLATEX and luaLATEX users may prefer to avoid
fontspec, a type1 (or nofontspec) option is provided to change this.
e ...@scale commands are invoked in the fd files or when specifying fonts with
fontspec; only the scale factors for Biolinum and Libertine Mono are adjustable using option
parameters.
If the sfdefault option has been used, the \familydefault is set to the current value of
\sfdefault (with no change to \rmdefault).
e use of \newfontfamily rather than \addfontfeatures avoids problems in the imple-
mentation of the laer for some fonts (including, unfortunately, Libertine).
For the Mono and Keyboard font families, the Ligature and SmallCap features must be turned
off.
Commands to switch locally to oldstyle/lining/proportional/tabular numbers are defined; the
definitions of \oldstylenums must deal with possible pre-existing definitions.
To implement the \...Glyph commands, it is necessary to, essentially, iterate
through all the defined glyphs in the relevant OpenType font. is is implemented by
creating files LinLibertine_R.tex, \LinBiolinum_R.tex, LinBiolinum_K.tex and
LinLibertine_I.tex which declare the glyph name (when available), unicode code point,
and glyph index for every defined glyph. ese files are created by using fontforge to
generate a “glyph map” file (extension .g2n) for the relevant font and then the small C program
doc/fonts/libertine/g2ntotex.c will convert this into the required .tex file.
e final step in libertine.sty is to remove all default font features in fontspec in case
other fonts will be activated by the user.