Syllabus for M.Sc.

(Mathematics) : Semester-I
FS M.Sc. (Mathematics)-I

Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science, The M.S.University of Baroda
Vadodara-320009
Syllabus for M.Sc. Semester-I

FS M.Sc.(Mathematics)- I

Course
Sr.No. Course Title
Code
1 MAT2102 The Lebesgue Measure and Integration

2 MAT2111 Complex Analysis – I

3 MAT2104 Ordinary Differential Equations

4 MAT2105 Topology – I
5 MAT2107 Galios Theory
6 MAT2108 Computing Techniques in Mathematics using C++: I

7 MAT2109 C++ Programming Practicals -I

Bloom’s Taxonomy Levels: 1. Remember 2. Understand 3. Application 4. Analysis 5. Evaluation 6. Creation

Program Name: M. Sc. (Mathematics)

 Program Specific Outcome (PSO)

PSO1 Develop critical thinking, formulate and develop mathematical arguments in a logical manner.
PSO2 Acquire good knowledge and understanding in advance areas of mathematics and motivate students for research.
PSO3 Present mathematical information symbolically, numerically, and graphically.
PSO4 Know the basic and advance level concepts in subjects like Analysis, Algebra, Calculus, and Differential Equations.
PSO5 Able to give rigorous proofs and lucid solutions to problems in subjects like Analysis, Algebra, Calculus, and Differential Equations.
PSO6 Able to do Computer Programming using C++ ,Matlaband use it to solve numerical as well as physical problems.
PSO7 Able to do post-baccalaureate studies and perform well in competitive examinations using analytical and logical thinking.
PSO8 Able to formulate physical problems mathematically and solve them.
PSO9 Critically interpret numerical data and graphs arising from physical problems.
PSO10 Communicate mathematical ideas and thoughts to others orally as well as in a written form.
Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I MAT2102 Credits / Hours per week 04
The Lebesgue measure and Integration
Year of Introduction: 2012
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures
Course Outcome (CO)
CO1 Introduced to the concept of measure of a set in R.
CO2 Acquire the knowledge of measure of various types of sets in R.
CO2 Study the measurable function and sequence of such functions.
CO3 Critical reading skill is developed.
CO4 Understand the development of Lebesgue integration of simple function .
CO5 Follow the theory of integration of bounded measurable function.
CO5 Based on CO5, integration of any real function becomes known.
CO6 Proof writing skill is developed.
CO7 Problem solving skill on Lebesgue integration of real functions is cultivated.
CO8 Concept of convergence in measure becomes clear.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 Algebra and  -algebra of sets, Borel sets, F -sets and G -sets, Emp
15 25 CO1 PSO1 G ___
Outer measure (of sets in R) and its properties namely, translation SD
 invariance, countably sub additivity, and related results.
2 The Lebesgue measure and its properties, non measurable sets.
CO2, PSO1,
Measurable functions, Simple functions, Littlewood’s three 15 25
CO6 PSO2
principles and their associated theories (statements only).
3 Convergence of sequence of measurable functions, Egoroff’s PSO1,
CO3,
theorem.Lebesgue integral of simple function and bounded functions, PSO2,
CO4,
Bounded convergence theorem. 15 25 PSO4,
CO5,
PSO7,
CO6
PSO8
4 Lebesgue integral of nonnegative measurable functions, Fatou's PSO1,
lemma, Monotone convergence theorem. Integral of a Lebesgue CO6, PSO3,
measurable functions, Lebesgue convergence theorem, 15 25 CO7, PSO5,
Convergence in measure. CO8 PSO7,
PSO8

Reference Books
1. G. D. De Barra, Measure and Integration, Wiely Eastern Limited, 1981.
2. P. R. Halmos, Measure Theory, Van Nostrand Publishers, 1979.
3. I. P. Natanson, Theory of Functions of a Real Variable, Vol.I, Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1964.
4. I. K. Rana, An Introduction to Measure and Integration, Narosa Publishing House,2004.
5. H. L. Royden, Real Analysis, Macmaillan Publishing Company, 1995.
6. Walter Rudin, Real and complex Analysis, Tata-Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.,1987.
7. J. H. Williamson, Lebesgue Integration, Holt, Rienhart and Winston Inc., 1962.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20

Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2111:Complex Analysis – I
Year of Introduction: 2012
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:June 2017

Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials

 Course Outcome (CO) MAT2111:Complex Analysis – I
CO1 Students will learn basic notions of limits, differentiability, and analyticity of functions defined on complex plane
CO2 Students will learn contour integration and related results
CO3 Students will learn Cauchy integral formula
CO4 Students will learn some basic results like Morera’s theorem, Liouville’s theorem, Fundamental theorem of Algebra
CO5 Students will learn sequence and series of complex numbers and the convergence problem
CO6 Students will be able to decisively say whether the series is convergent/absolutely convergent/uniformly convergent
CO7 Students will be able to evaluate integrals of certain functions

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Element Relevance Relation

No. Hours ge s of to Local to Gender
Level Employa (L)/ (G),
(%) bility National Environm
(Emp)/ (N)/ ent and
Entrepre Regional(R Sustainab
neurship )/Global ility (ES),
(Ent)/ (G) Human
Skill Values
Develop developme (HV)and
ment ntal needs Professio
(SD) nal Ethics
(PE)

Limit, Continuity, Derivative of a function of complex variable, PSO1

1 Cauchy-Riemann equations, Analytic function, Analyticity of 15 25 1, 2, 5 CO1 PSO2
elementary functions. Harmonic functions. PSO7

PSO2
Contour integration, anti-derivatives, Cauchy-Goursat theorem for 1, 2, CO2
2 15 25 PSO4
simply and multiply connected domains. 3, 4 CO7
PSO7
Emp
Cauchy integral formula, Higher order derivatives of analytic G ___
CO3 SD
function.Morera’s theorem, Cauchy’s inequality, Liouville’s theorem, 1, 2, PSO2
3 15 25 CO4
Fundamental theorem of Algebra, Maximum (minimum) modulus 3, 4 PSO7
CO7
theorem.

Convergence of sequence and series, Taylor series, Laurent series, CO5

1, 2, PSO4
4 Power series: Absolute and Uniform convergence, Integration and 15 25 CO6
3, 4 PSO7
Differentiation, Uniqueness, Multiplication, division of Power series. CO7

Reference Books

1. J. W. Brown and Ruel V. Churchill, Complex variables and Applications, McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1996.
 2. John B. Conway, Functions of One Complex Variable, Narosa Publishing house, 2002.
3. S. Ponnusamy Foundations of Complex Analysis, Narosa Publishing house, 2005.
4. H. S. Kasana, Complex Variables (Theory and applications), Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2006.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20

Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2104: OrdinaryDifferential Equations

Year of Introduction: 2012

Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2013

Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials

Course Outcome (CO) MAT2104 Ordinary Differential Equations

CO1 Understand whether a first order IVP has a unique solution or not,
CO2 Examine whether an IVP of first order vector differential equation has a unique solution or not,
CO3 Converting nth order equation to a system of n first order equations and the uniqueness of its solution.
CO4 Solving system of first order homogeneous as well as non-homogeneous equations,
CO5 Solving linear ODE with variable coefficients using power series method.
CO6 Solving linear ODE with variable coefficients using Frobenius method.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Elements Relevance Relation to

No. Hours ge of to Local Gender (G),
Level Employabil (L)/ Environment and
(%) ity (Emp)/ National Sustainability
Entreprene (N)/ (ES), Human
urship Regional(R Values (HV)and
(Ent)/ Skill )/Global Professional
Developme (G) Ethics (PE)
nt (SD)
developme
ntal needs
 1 Existence and uniqueness of solutions of first order equations: The PSO1
method of successive approximations, The Lipschitz condition, CO1 PSO2
15 25 2,3,4
Convergence of successive approximations. PSO4
PSO5
2 Non-local existence of solutions, Approximations to and uniqueness CO2 PSO2
of solutions, Equations with complex valued functions, Extension to 15 25 2,3 CO3 PSO4
system of equations and nth order equations. PSO5
PSO7 Emp
G ___
3 Linear system of first order equations, Basic theory of homogeneous SD
CO4 PSO2
system, Fundamental matrix, Abel-Liouville formula, Non- PSO4
15 25 1,2, 3
homogenous linear system. Homogeneous equations with analytic PSO5
coefficients. PSO7
4 Power series method, Equations with regular singular points, Euler CO5 PSO2
equations, Frobenius method, Bessel’s equation, Bessel’s functions 15 25 2,3 PSO4
and its properties, Regular singular points at infinity. CO6 PSO5
PSO7

Reference Books

1. E. A. Coddington, An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.

2. S. G. Deo, V. Lakshmikantam and V. Raghavendra, Text Book of Ordinary Differential Equations, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co., 1997.
3. S. L. Ross, Differential Equations, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M. Sc. Mathematics : Regular Programme

Year I MAT2105: Topology - I Credits / Hours per week 04/04

Year of Introduction: June 2012

Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100/10
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) APH2102
CO1 Understanding the limitation of Metric spaces and introduction to basic concepts of topology
CO2 To cultivate and enhance skills of: critical reading, mathematical reasoning,
CO3 To develop basic understanding of Topological structure and to cultivate problem solving techniques,
CO4 Understand the basic results/theorem and to develop skills for writing proof.
CO5 Understand inter relations between Metric spaces and Topological spaces.
CO6 Understand why and how concept continuity can be extended to any arbitrary spaces without the notion of metric.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 Topological spaces, Basis and Sub-basis, The order and product PSO1
topologies, Closed sets and limit points, Hausdorff spaces. 15 25 1,2,4 CO1 PSO2
PSO4
Emp
2 Continuous functions and homeomorphisms, Metric topology, PSO1 G ___
SD
Quotient topology, Connected and path connected spaces, Their CO2, PSO2
15 25 1,2,4,5
properties and applications. CO3, PSO7
PSO8
 3 Components and path components, Locally connected and locally PSO1
path connected spaces, Totally disconnected spaces, Compact PSO5
CO3,
spaces and their properties, Tychonoff theorem. 15 25 2,3,4,5 PSO7
CO4
PSO8
PSO10
4 Locally compact spaces, Limit point compactness (Bolzano PSO5
Weierstrass Property), Sequential compactness and their CO5, PSO7
15 25 2,3,4,5
equivalency with compactness for metric spaces, Uniform continuity CO6 PSO8
theorem. PSO10

Reference Books
1. J. Dugundji, Topology, Prentice-Hall of India, 1966.
2. A. Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
3. J. R. Munkres, Topology - A First course, Prentice-Hall of India, 2000.
4. G. F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw Hill Book Co., 2004.
5. S. Willard, General Topology, Addision-Wesley, 2004.

Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Academic Year 2019-20
Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics)

Core / Elective / Foundation

Year I Credits / Hours per week 04
GALOIS THEORY
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) GALOIS THEORY
CO1 Exploring dual of a vector space and relating it to the algebraic structure of the original vector space
CO2 Describe the fundamental concepts of field extensions
C03 Exploring Galois theory and their role in modern mathematics and applied contexts
CO4 Understanding of the relation between algebraic properties of field extensions and geometric problems such as construction with straight edge and compass
CO5 Demonstrate capacity for mathematical reasoning through analyzing, proving and explaining concepts from field extensions and Galois theory
CO6 Solving polynomial equations using group concepts.
CO7 Produce rigorous proofs of propositions arising in the context of abstract algebra.
Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation
No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
Dual spaces and dual basis, Dimension of an annihilator of PSO1
CO1
PSO2
a subspace and its application to homogeneous linear CO2
1 15 25% 1,2,3,4 PSO4
equations, Extension fields, Finite extensions, Algebraic CO3
PSO5
element and its degree, CO7
PSO10
Algebraic extensions, Roots of polynomials, Splitting PSO1
CO2
PSO2
fields and Algebraic closures, Constructions with straight CO3
2 15 25% 1,2,3,4 PSO4
edge and compass, Multiple roots, Simple extensions, CO4
PSO5
Finite fields. CO7
PSO7
Emp
PSO1 G ___
SD
Groups of automorphisms of a field and their fixed fields, CO4 PSO2
CO5 PSO4
3 Normal extension and Separable extensions of a field, 15 25% 1,2,3,4
CO7 PSO5
Theorem on symmetric polynomials, PSO7
PSO8
PSO1
Fundamental theorem of Galois Theory, Solvability by CO3 PSO2
4 radicals, Solvable groups, Abel’s Theorem, Galois group 15 25% 1,2,3,4 CO5 PSO4
over the rationals. CO7 PSO5
PSO10

Reference Books
1. D. S. Dummit and R. M. Foote, Abstract Algebra, Wiley Ltd, 2004.
2. Joseph A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, Narosa Publishing House, 2009.
3. I. N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, 2006.
4 N. Jacobson, Lectures in Abstract Algebra Vol. I(1951) ,II(1952), Van Nostrand Co., New York.
5 S. H. Weintraub , Galois theory , Springer-Verlag, 2006.
 6 D. S. Dummit and R. M. Foote, Abstract Algebra, Wiley Ltd, 2004.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty Of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I MAT2108 : Computing Techniques in Credits / Hours per week 02
Mathematics using C++ : I
Year of Introduction: 2012
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 50
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2015
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO)
CO1 : Understanding and implementing basic and advanced concepts of C++ language
CO2 : Understanding and implementing Operator overloading for user defined classes like Complex, Vector, Matrix, Distance, Polynomial etc
CO3 : Solving curve fitting problem using least square methods and cubic spline interpolation method
CO4 : Numerical Integration using Gauss-Legendre n point formula
CO5 : Finding dominant Eigen Value and Eigen vector using Power Method.
CO6 : Writing C++ Programs for the numerical methods.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weight- BT CO PSO Elements of Relevance Relation to

No. Hours age Level Employabili to Local (L)/ Gender (G),
(%) ty (Emp)/ National Environment &
Entrepreneur (N)/ Sustainability
ship (Ent)/ Regional(R) (ES), Human
Skill /Global (G) Values (HV)&
Developmen development Professional
t (SD) al needs Ethics (PE)
1 Principles of Object Oriented Programming, Review of basic
concepts of C++ language. Classes and objects, data member and
member functions, access specifiers, constructor and destructors, 1 , 2, CO1, PO1,
15 50
copy constructor, Encapsulation and data hiding, pointer to object, 3,6 CO2 PO6,
this pointer. Operator overloading: friend functions, overloading
unary, binary and input-output operators, type conversion Emp
G ___
SD
2 Curve fitting using least-square methods: fitting a straight line, a
CO3,
power function, an exponential function, a hyperbolic function and a PO1,
1 , 2, CO4,
polynomial function. Curve fitting using interpolation: Cubic spline 15 50 PO6,
3,4, 6 CO5,
interpolation. Gaussian Integration, Gauss-Legendre n-point formula PO9
CO6
for n = 2, 3, 4, 5, Eigen value and eigen vector of a matrix using
 Power Method.
Reference Books
1 E. Balagurusamy, Object-Oriented programming with C++, Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company, 2008.
2 Robert Lafore, Object-Oriented programming with C++, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
3 Stephen Prata, C++ Primar Plus, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2001.
4 S. S. Sastry, Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice-Hall of India, 2006.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty Of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I Credits / Hours per week 02
MAT2109 : C++ Programming Practicals -I
Year of Introduction: 2015
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 50
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Laboratory Practical discussion and viva

Object Oriented Programming In C++ on BT CO PSO Course Code

Level
1 C++ Basics : control structures, Functions, default arguments, pointer. 2,6 CO1, CO6 PSO1, PSO6
2 Objects and classes 2,6 CO2, CO6 PSO1, PSO6
3 Operator Overloading : overloading assignment operator, arithmetic operators, overloading the
arithmetic assignment operators, relational operators, the stream operators, increment and decrement 2,6 CO2, CO6 PSO1, PSO6
operators. type conversion MAT2108
4 Numerical methods for curve fitting using least square methods 2,6 CO3, CO6 PSO1, PSO6
5 Numerical method for curve fitting using cubic spline interpolation method 2,6 CO3, CO6 PSO1, PSO6
6 Numerical methods for integration using Gauss -Legendre n point formula for n=2,3,4,5. 2,6 CO4, CO6 PSO1, PSO6
7 Numerical method for finding dominant eigen value and corresponding eigen vector using Power
2,6 CO5, CO6 PSO1, PSO6
Method

Reference Books
1 E. Balagurusamy, Object-Oriented programming with C++, The Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company, 2008.
2 John R. Hubbard, Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Programming with C++, Tata McGraw-Hill.
3 Robert Lafore, Object Oriented programming in Turbo C++, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
4 S. S. Sastry, Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice-Hall of India, 2006.
 Syllabus for M.Sc.(Mathematics) : Semester-II
SS M.Sc. (Mathematics)-I

Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science, The M.S.University of Baroda
Vadodara-320009
Syllabus for M.Sc. Semester-II

SS M.Sc.(Mathematics)- I
Course
Sr.No. Course Title
Code

1 MAT2202 Functions of Real Variable and Fourier Transforms

2 MAT2202 Functions of Real Variable and Fourier Transforms

3 MAT2203 Complex Analysis – II
4 MAT2204 Partial Differential Equations

5 MAT2205 Topology – II
6 MAT2207 Module Theory

Computing Techniques in Mathematics using C++:

7 MAT2208
II
8 MAT2209 C++ Programming Practicals-II
Bloom’s Taxonomy Levels: 1. Remember 2. Understand 3. Application 4. Analysis 5. Evaluation 6. Creation
Programme Name: MSc. (Mathematics)

Programme Specific Outcome(PSO)

PSO1 Develop critical thinking, formulate and develop mathematical arguments in a logical manner.
PSO2 Acquire good knowledge and understanding in advance areas of mathematics and motivate students for research.
PSO3 Present mathematical information symbolically, numerically, and graphically.
PSO4 Know the basic and advance level concepts in subjects like Analysis, Algebra, Calculus, and Differential Equations.
PSO5 Able to give rigorous proofs and lucid solutions to problems in subjects like Analysis, Algebra, Calculus, and Differential Equations.
PSO6 Able to do Computer Programming using C++ , MATLABand use it to solve numerical as well as physical problems.
PSO7 Able to do post-baccalaureate studies and perform well in competitive examinations using analytical and logical thinking.
PSO8 Able to formulate physical problems mathematically and solve them.
PSO9 Critically interpret numerical data and graphs arising from physical problems.
PSO10 Communicate mathematical ideas and thoughts to others orally as well as in a written form.

Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M. Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2202: Functions of Real variable and Fourier Transforms
Year of Introduction: 2012
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2019
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO)
CO1 Students will learn definition of a function of bounded variation and elementary properties.
CO2 Students will learn the definition of absolutely continuous functions and its characterization as an indefinite integral. Also, they will know a proof of
the Jensen inequality.
CO3 Students will learn definition of 𝐿𝑝 -spaces and proofs of Minkowski and Hö lder inequalities.
CO4 Students will learn convergence of sequences and series in 𝐿𝑝 -spaces, completeness of 𝐿𝑝 -spaces, dense subsets of 𝐿𝑝 -spaces, and approximation in
𝐿𝑝 -spaces.
CO5 Student will learn definition of bounded linear functionals on 𝐿𝑝 -spaces and a proof of Riesz representation theorem.
CO6 Students will learn definition of measure space, completion of measure, Lebesgue measure on ℝ𝑛 , Product measures on ℝ𝑛 . They will also learn a
 proof of Fubini theorem and Tonelli theorem.
CO7 Students will learn definition of Fourier Transforms in 𝐿1 (ℝ) and its elementary properties including Riemann-Lebesgue Lemma,
CO8 Students will learn a proof of Inversion Formula and uniqueness theorem for Fourier transform .

Uni Topic/Unit Contact Weight BT CO PSO Elemen Relevan Relation to

t Hours age Level ts of ce to Gender (G),
No. (%) Employ Local Environme
ability (L)/ nt and
(Emp)/ National Sustainabili
Entrepre (N)/ ty (ES),
neurship Regiona Human
(Ent)/ l(R)/Glo Values
Skill bal (G) (HV)and
Develop develop Professiona
ment mental l Ethics
(SD) needs (PE)
1 PSO1,
Functions of bounded variation, Differentiation of an integral, CO1, PSO2,
15 25 1,2,4
Absolute continuity, Jensen inequality. CO2 PSO4,
PSO5
2 The Lebesgue spaces 𝐿𝑝 (1 ≤ 𝑝 ≤ ∞), Minkowski and Hö lder PSO1,
inequalities. Convergence of sequences and series in 𝐿𝑝 -spaces, CO3, PSO2,
15 25 1,2,4
Completeness of 𝐿𝑝 -spaces, Dense subsets of 𝐿𝑝 -spaces CO4 PSO4,
(without proof), Approximation in 𝐿𝑝 -spaces (without proof). PSO5 Emp
G ___
3 Bounded linear functionals on 𝐿𝑝 -spaces, Riesz PSO1, SD
representation theorem. Measure space, completion of measure, CO5, PSO2,
15 25 1,2,4
Lebesgue measure on ℝ𝑛 , Product measures on ℝ𝑛 , Fubini CO6 PSO4,
theorem, Tonelli theorem (without proof). PSO5
4 PSO1,
Fourier Transforms in 𝐿1 (ℝ) and its properties, Riemann-
CO7, PSO2,
Lebesgue Lemma, Inversion Formula, Uniqueness of a 15 25 1,2,4
CO8 PSO4,
Fourier transform (without proof).
PSO5
Reference Books
1. G. D. De Barra, Measure and Integration, Wiely Eastern Limited, 1981.
2. Richard Goldberg, Fourier Transforms, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
3. P. R. Halmos, Measure Theory, Van Nostrand Publishers, 1979.
4. I. P. Natanson, Theory of Functions of a Real Variable, Vol.I, Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1964.
5. I. K. Rana, An Introduction to Measure and Integration, Narosa Publishing House, 2004.
6. H. L. Royden, Real Analysis, Macmaillan Publishing Company, 1995.
7. Walter Rudin, Real and complex Analysis, Tata-Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., 1987.
 8. J. H. Williamson, Lebesgue Integration, Holt, Rienhart and Winston Inc., 1962.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20

Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2203:Complex Analysis – II
Year of Introduction: 2012
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:

Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials

Course Outcome (CO) MAT2203:Complex Analysis – II

CO1 Students will learn Residue theory
CO2 Students will learn evaluate real improper and definite integrals using residue theory
CO3 Students will learn Argument principle and Rouche’s Theorem
CO4Students will learn mapping by elementary functions
CO5 Students will be able to say whether a transformation has a local inverse or not.
CO6 Students will be able to locate zeros of functions

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Element Relevance Relation

No. Hours ge s of to Local to Gender
Level Employa (L)/ (G),
(%) bility National Environm
(Emp)/ (N)/ ent and
Entrepre Regional(R Sustainab
neurship )/Global ility (ES),
(Ent)/ (G) Human
Skill Values
Develop developme (HV)and
ment ntal needs Professio
(SD) nal Ethics
(PE)
 PSO1
Singularities of a complex function, Residue theorems, Residue at
1 15 25 1, 2, 5 CO1 PSO2
poles, Zeros and poles of order m.
PSO7

Evaluation of (i) Real Improper, and (ii) Real Definite integrals using CO2 PSO2
1, 2,
2 residues, Indented path technique, Integration through branch cut, 15 25 CO3 PSO4 Emp
3, 4 G ___
Argument principle, Rouche’s theorem. CO6 PSO7 SD
Linear Transformations, Transformation w = 1/z, Linear fractional 1, 2, PSO2
3 15 25 CO4
transformation, Exponential Transformation. 3, 4 PSO7
Logarithmic transformations, Mapping by branches of z 1/2 . 1, 2, CO4 PSO4
4 15 25 PSO7
Conformal mapping: preservation of angle, other properties. 3, 4 CO5
PSO10

Reference Books

1. J. W. Brown and Ruel V. Churchill, Complex variables and Applications, McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1996.
2. John B. Conway, Functions of One Complex Variable, Narosa Publishing house, 2002.
3. S. Ponnusamy Foundations of Complex Analysis, Narosa Publishing house, 2005.
4. H. S. Kasana, Complex Variables (Theory and applications), Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2006.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20

Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2204: Partial Differential Equations

Year of Introduction: 2012

Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2013

Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials

Course Outcome (CO) MAT2204 Partial Differential Equations

CO1 Introduces the concept of second order PDEs with constant as well as variable coefficients.
CO2 Solving second order PDE converting to canonical form.
CO3 Solving PDE by the method of separation of variables.
CO4 Introducing Strum-Liouville BVPs.
CO5 Solving of wave equation, heat equation, and Laplace equation using separation of variables and Fourier series method.
CO6 Solving second order non-linear PDE using Monge’s method.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Elements Relevance Relation to

No. Hours ge of to Local Gender (G),
Level Employabil (L)/ Environment and
(%) ity (Emp)/ National Sustainability
Entreprene (N)/ (ES), Human
urship Regional(R Values (HV)and
(Ent)/ Skill )/Global Professional
Developme (G) Ethics (PE)
nt (SD)
developme
ntal needs

1 Origin of second order partial differential equations (PDE), Second PSO1

order linear PDE with constant coefficients, Second order linear PDE CO1 PSO2
15 25 3,5
with variable coefficients, Canonical forms and solutions. CO2 PSO4
PSO5
2 CO3 PSO2
Separation of variables, Sturm-Liouville problem, Eigen values and
15 25 2,3,5 PSO4
eigen functions, Orthogonality and uniqueness of eigen functions. CO4 PSO5
PSO7 Emp
G ___
3 Transverse vibration in a string and longitudinal vibration of bars, PSO2 SD
1,2, CO5
Solution of wave equation, heat equation and Laplace equation using 15 25 PSO4
3,5 PSO5
method of separation of variables
PSO7
4 CO6 PSO2
Non-linear second order equations and Monge’s method for solving PSO4
15 25 2,3,5
equations of the type 𝑅𝑟 + 𝑆𝑠 + 𝑇𝑡 = 𝑉. PSO5
PSO7

Reference Books

1. T. Amaranath, Partial Differential Equations, Narosa Publishing House, 2000.

2. R. V. Churchill, Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1963.

3. Ian Sneddon, Elements of Partial Differential Equations, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1988.
 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Faculty Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M. Sc. Mathematics : Regular Programme

Year I MAT2105: Topology - II Credits / Hours per week 04/04

Year of Introduction: June 2012 Maximum Marks / Grade 100/10

Semester II
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) APH2102
CO1 Understanding the limitation of Metric spaces and introduction to basic concepts of topology
CO2 To cultivate and enhance skills of: critical reading, mathematical reasoning,
CO3 To develop basic understanding of Topological structure and to cultivate problem solving techniques,
CO4 Understand the basic results/theorem and to develop skills for writing proof.
CO5 Understand inter relations between Metric spaces and Topological spaces.
CO6 Understand why and how concept continuity can be extended to any arbitrary spaces without the notion of metric.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours s of ce to to
(%) Level Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop Human
ment develop Values
(SD) mental (HV)and
needs Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)

1 Separable, First countable and Second countable spaces, The PSO1

separation axioms, Urysohn's lemma, Tietze's extension theorem .
15 25 1,2,4 CO1 PSO2
Emp
PSO4 G ___
SD
2 Urysohn's metrization theorem, Local finiteness of collection of CO2,
15 25 1,2,4,5 PSO3
subsets of X , Paracompact spaces and Metrization theorem. CO3,
 PSO4

PSO7

3 Complete metric spaces and completion of a metric space, Baire's PSO4

category theorem, Partition of unity and its existence, m −
manifold, Compact m − manifolds. PSO5
CO3,
15 25 2,3,4,5 PSO7
CO4
PSO8

PSO10

4 Homotopy, Path homotopy, Fundamental group, Covering spaces, PSO5

The fundamental group of the circle and fundamental group of
PSO7
Sn, n  2 . 15 25 2,3,4,5
CO5,
CO6 PSO9

PSO10

Reference Books
1. J. Dugundji, Topology, Prentice-Hall of India, 1966.
2. A. Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
3. J. R. Munkres, Topology - A First course, Prentice-Hall of India, 2000.
4. G. F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw Hill Book Co., 2004.
5. S. Willard, General Topology, Addision-Wesley, 2004.
Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2207 Module Theory
Year of Introduction: 2012
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures
Course Outcome (CO)
CO1 Introduced to the concept of a module over a ring.
CO2 Acquire the knowledge of a module and a vector space.
CO3Get the knowledge of pathology of the module theory and ring theory.
CO4 Proof writing skill is developed.
CO5 Critical reading skill is developed.
CO6Get acquainted with different types of modules.
CO7 Understands the notion of the length of module
CO8 Understand the development of theory in Abstract Algebra.
CO9Acquire rigorous knowledge of module homomorphisms
CO10 Get familiar with the tensor product with the help of middle linear map.

Unit No. Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
Module: left and right module over a ring. Sub module, direct CO1, Emp
UNIT-I 15 25% CO2,
PSO2
SD
G ___
product and direct sum of modules, Free module, module over a
 division ring, Pathologies between free modules and vector CO3
space.
Quotient module, Homomorphism of modules, Hom R(M, N) as
CO4, PSO4,
UNIT-II R-module, Epimorphism theorem, Theorem on quotient of a 15 25% CO5 PSO5
quotient, Theorem on quotient of a sum.
Maximal and minimal modules, simple module, Schur’s lemma, CO5,
PSO7,
UNIT-III module over PID, Artinian module, Noetherian module, Length 15 25% CO6,
PSO10
of a module, composition series, Jordan-Holder theorem. CO7
Artinian ring, Noetherian ring, Hilbert basis theorem, Cohen’s CO5,
theorem, Exact sequence, split sequence, Projective module, CO8, PSO7,
UNIT-IV 15 25%
characterization of projective module, Injective module, Tensor CO9, PSO10
product of R-modules. CO10

Reference Books
1. D. S. Dummit and R. M. Foote, Abstract Algebra, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
2. C. Musili, Introduction to Rings and Modules, Narosa Publishing House, 2010.
3. RamjiLal , Algebra, Volume II, Shail Publications.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty Of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I MAT2208 : Computing Techniques in Credits / Hours per week 02
Mathematics using C++ : II
Year of Introduction: 2008
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 50
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2015
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Emp G
SD

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weight- BT CO PSO Elements of Relevance Relation to

No. Hours age Level Employabili to Local (L)/ Gender (G),
(%) ty (Emp)/ National Environment
Entrepreneur (N)/ &Sustainability
ship (Ent)/ Regional(R) (ES), Human
Skill /Global (G) Values (HV)&
 Developmen development Professional
t (SD) al needs Ethics (PE)
1 Templates: class templates, class templates with multiple parameters,
function template, function template with multiple parameters,
overloading of template function, 1 , 2, CO1, PO1,
15 50
Inheritance: Defining derived classes, inheritance hierarchies, public, 3,6 CO2 PO6,
private and protected members under derivation, single inheritance.
File I/O. Emp
G ___
2 Polymorphism: Early binding and late binding, Virtual function, SD
Normal member function and virtual member function accessed with CO3, PO1,
pointers, pure virtual function. Numerical Solution of an Initial Value 1 , 2,
problem using Milne-Simpson’s and Adam Bashforth Moulton 15 50 CO4, PO6,
3,4, 6
predictor-corrector methods. CO5 PO9
Finite difference methods for solving boundary value problems.

Reference Books
1. E. Balagurusamy, Object-Oriented Programming with C++, Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company, 2008.
2. Robert Lafore, Object-Oriented Programming with C++, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
3. Stephen Prata, C++ Primar Plus, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2001.
4. S. S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice-Hall of India, 2006.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty Of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year I Credits / Hours per week 02
MAT2209 : C++ Programming Practicals -II
Year of Introduction: 2015
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 50
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Laboratory Practical discussion and viva
Course Outcome (CO)

Object Oriented Programming In C++ on BT CO PSO Course code

Level
1 Templates : Sorting techniques 2,6 CO1, CO5 PSO1, PSO6
2 Inheritance 2,6 CO1, CO5 PSO1, PSO6
3 Polymorphism 2,6 CO3, CO5 PSO1, PSO6 MAT2208
4 Numerical methods for Milne-Simpson’s and Adam Bashforth Moulton predictor-corrector
2,6 CO4, CO5 PSO1, PSO6
methods for solving Initial value problem.
 5 File I/O 2,6 CO1, CO5 PSO1, PSO6
6 Finite difference method 2,6 CO4, CO5 PSO1, PSO6

Reference Books
1. E. Balagurusamy, Object-Oriented programming with C++, Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company, 2008.
2. John R. Hubbard, Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Programming with C++, Tata McGraw-Hill.
3. Robert Lafore, Object-Oriented programming in C++, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2009.
4. S. S. Sastry, Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice-Hall of India, 2006.
 Syllabus for M.Sc.(Mathematics) : Semester-III
FS M.Sc. (Mathematics)-II

Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science, The M.S.University of Baroda
Vadodara-320009
Syllabus for M.Sc. Semester-III

FS M.Sc.(Mathematics)- II
Course
Sr.No. Course Title
Code
1 MAT2302 Functional Analysis – I

2 MAT2303 Advanced Calculus and Curve Theory

3 MAT2304 Complex Analysis – III

4 MAT2315 MATLAB
5 MAT2318 Advanced Linear Algebra

6 MAT2305 Algebraic Number Theory

7 MAT2306 Classical Mechanics – I
8 MAT2307 Ergodic Theory

9 MAT2308 Fourier Analysis – I

10 MAT2309 Homotopy Theory

11 MAT2310 Operations Research – I

12 MAT2311 Special Functions – I

13 MAT2312 Special Theory of Relativity

 14 MAT2313 Topological Dynamics

15 MAT2314 Topological Vector Spaces

16 Fluid Mechanics-I

Bloom’s Taxonomy Levels: 1. Remember 2. Understand 3. Application 4. Analysis 5. Evaluation 6. Creation

Programme Name: MSc. (Mathematics)

Programme Specific Outcome(PSO)
PSO1 Develop critical thinking, formulate and develop mathematical arguments in a logical manner.
PSO2 Acquire good knowledge and understanding in advance areas of mathematics and motivate students for research.
PSO3 Present mathematical information symbolically, numerically, and graphically.
PSO4 Know the basic and advance level concepts in subjects like Analysis, Algebra, Calculus, and Differential Equations.
PSO5 Able to give rigorous proofs and lucid solutions to problems in subjects like Analysis, Algebra, Calculus, and Differential Equations.
PSO6 Able to do Computer Programming using C++ , MATLABand use it to solve numerical as well as physical problems.
PSO7 Able to do post-baccalaureate studies and perform well in competitive examinations using analytical and logical thinking.
PSO8 Able to formulate physical problems mathematically and solve them.
PSO9 Critically interpret numerical data and graphs arising from physical problems.
PSO10 Communicate mathematical ideas and thoughts to others orally as well as in a written form.

Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2302: Functional Analysis – I
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2019
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2302: Functional Analysis – I
CO1 Students will know various examples of normed linear spaces and notion of normed linear spaces

CO2 Students will know how topology and vector space structure are related in a normed linear space

CO3 Students will know proof of Hahn Banach theorem.

CO4 Students will know proofs of Open mapping theorem and closed graph theorems.
CO5 Students will know how crucial the parallelogram law is in a Hilbert space
CO6 Students will know a very useful tool , the uniform boundedness principle.
CO7 Students will know the proof of Riesz representation theorem
CO8 Students will know about adjoint of an operator on Hilbert space and properties of some special type of operators.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 PSO1
Normed linear spaces. Banach spaces and examples, Quotient PSO2
CO1,
space of normed linear spaces and its completeness, Bounded 15 25 1,2,4
CO2
PSO4
linear transformations. PSO5
PSO10
2 PSO1
Hahn Banach theorem, dual spaces with examples, second PSO2
CO3,
conjugate space. Open mapping theorem and closed graph 15 25 1,2,4
CO4
PSO4
theorems. PSO5
PSO10
3 PSO1
Uniform boundedness theorem. Conjugate of an operator, PSO2
CO5,
Hilbert spaces, Orthogonal complements, Orthonormal sets in a 15 25 1,2,4
CO6
PSO4
Hilbert space, Bessel’s inequality. PSO5
PSO10
 4 * PSO1
Conjugate space H and Riesz representation theorem, PSO2
Operators on Hilbert space, Adjoint of an operator, Self-adjoint CO7,
15 25 1,2,4 PSO4
operator, Normal and unitary operators. CO8
PSO5
PSO10
Reference Books
1. Ronald Larsen, Functional Analysis an Introduction, Marcel Dekker, 1973.
2. B. V. Limaye, Functional Analysis, Newage International Ltd, 1996.
3. Erwin Kreyszig, Introductory Functional Analysis with its applications, John Wiley and Sons, 2007.
4. G. F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw Hill Book Co., 2004.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2303:Advanced Calculus and Curve Theory
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2303:Advanced Calculus and Curve Theory
CO1 Evaluate derivatives of maps from ℝ𝑛 to ℝ𝑚 ,
CO2 Check whether a given function is invertible locally or not,
CO3 Introduce basic concepts of space curves.
CO4 Evaluate curvature and torsion of space curves
CO5 Introduce existence and uniqueness theorems of space curves.
CO6 Evaluate the rotation index of a plane curves.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Element Relevance Relation to

No. Hours ge Level s of to Local Gender (G),
(%) Employa (L)/ Environment and
bility National Sustainability
(Emp)/ (N)/ (ES), Human
Entrepre Regional(R Values (HV)and
neurship )/Global Professional
(Ent)/ (G) Ethics (PE)
Skill developme
Develop ntal needs
ment(SD
)
 1 n m
The Euclidean space R n , The space L( R , R ) , Differential or PSO2
1, 2, CO1
n
Frechet derivative of a function on R , Properties of the differential, 15 25 PSO4
3,5
Chain rule, Mean value theorem, PSO5
2
Partial and directional derivatives of functions defined on R n ,Inverse 15 25
1,2,3, CO2 PSO4
Function Theorem, Implicit Function Theorem. 5 PSO5
PSO7 Emp
G ___
3 PSO1 SD
3 PSO3
Curves in R , Curvature and Torsion, Frenet – Serret formulae, 1,2, CO3
Representation of a curve by its curvature, Spherical Images, Sphere 15 25 PSO4
3,5 CO4
Curves. PSO5

4 Fundamental, Existence and Uniqueness theorem for space curves,

CO5
The Rotation Index simple closed plane curve, Convex curves, The 15 25 2,3,5 PSO5
CO6
Four-Vertex Theorem (without proof).

Reference Books
1. Casper Goffman, Calculus of Several Variables, Harper and Row Publication, New York. 1965.
2. R.S. Millman and G.D. Parker, Elements of Differential Geometry, Prentice – Hall Inc., 1977.
3. A. Pressley, Elementary Differential Geometry, Springer, 2010.
4. Walter Rudin, Principle of Mathematical Analysis, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1976.
5. J. A. Thorpe, Introduction to Differential Geometry, Springer, 1979.

Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2304: Complex Analysis-III
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2019
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2304: Complex Analysis-III
CO1 Students will know about the stereographic projection and the metric on C(G, Ω).
CO2 Students will know equivalent conditions for convergence in the metric space C(G, Ω) as well as the proof of Arzela-Ascoli theorem.
CO3 Students will know proofs of Hurwitz’s theorem and Montel’s theorem and a characterization of normal family in 𝑀(𝐺).
 CO4 Students will be able to characterize conformal mappings of the open unit disk onto itself and they will know the proof of the Riemann mapping
Theorem.
CO5 Students will know basic theory of infinite products the proof of Weierstrass Factorization Theorem.
CO6 Students will know the definition of the Gamma function on the complex plane and the proof of Gauss’s formula.
CO7 Students will know the proof of Bohr-Mollerup theorem and the definition of the Riemann Zeta function.
CO8 Students will know the proof of Euler’s theorem and they will also know the Riemann hypothesis.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 PSO1
PSO2
The extended plane and its spherical representation, The space CO1,
15 25 1,2,4 PSO4
C(G, Ω) of continuous functions, Arzela-Ascoli theorem. CO2
PSO5
PSO10
2 Spaces of analytic functions, Hurwitz’s theorem, Montel’s PSO1
PSO2
theorem, Spaces of meromorphic functions, Schwartz’s lemma CO3,
15 25 1,2,4 PSO4
and characterization of Conformal mappings of the open unit CO4
PSO5
disk onto itself, Riemann mapping theorem. PSO10 Emp
G ___
3 PSO1 SD
PSO2
Infinite Products, The Weierstrass Factorization Theorem, The CO5,
15 25 1,2,4 PSO4
Gamma function, Gauss’s formula, Functional equation. CO6
PSO5
PSO10
4 PSO1
Bohr-Mollerup theorem, Euler’s integral, The Riemann Zeta PSO2
CO7,
function, Riemann’s functional equation, The Riemann 15 25 1,2,4
CO8
PSO4
hypothesis, Euler’s theorem. PSO5
PSO10
Reference Books
 1. John B. Conway, Functions of One Complex Variable, Narosa Publishing house, 2002.
2. S. Ponnusamy Foundations of Complex Analysis, Narosa Publishing house, 2005.
3. H. S. Kasana, Complex Variables (Theory and applications), Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
4. J. W. Brown and Ruel V. Churchill, Complex variables and Applications, McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1996.
5. John B. Conway, Functions of One Complex Variable, Narosa Publishing house, 2002.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Academic Year 2019-20
Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics)

Core / Elective / Foundation

Year II Credits / Hours per week 02
MATLAB
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 50
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Practicals and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MATLAB
CO1 Exploring basics of MATLAB Programming.
CO2 Plotting of different graphs in two dimensions
CO3 Using the inbuilt array structures for calculation of algebra of matrices, using to solve the system of equations through various numerical methods
CO4 Using different control flows for the writing of the simple programs
CO5 Using MATLAB for computation of integration and differentiation of several functions through numerical methods.
CO6 Exploring various in built methods for solving differential equations
CO7 Using MATLAB to plot graphs of function two variables and using it to understand the properties of such functions.

Unit Topic/Unit Contac Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. t Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
 Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
Basic features: Simple math, the MATLAB workspace,
Variables, Comments, punctuation and aborting execution,
complex numbers, floating point arithmetic, built-in functions.
Arrays and Array operations: Simple array, array indexing,
construction and orientation, Scalar-Array and Array-array
mathematics, Standard arrays, sorting techniques. PSO1
Inline functions and user defined Functions. Script M-files CO1 PSO3
CO2 PSO4
1 Control flow: For loops, While loops, If-else-end, Switch-case 30 50% 1,2,3,4,5
CO3 PSO5
Statements, CO4 PSO6
Function M-files: M-files constructions rules, input and output PSO10
arguments, function workspaces, debugging tools
Two-dimensional Graphics: plot function, Line styles, markers
and colors, plot grids, Axes box, labels, customizing plot axes,
multiple plots, multiple figures, subplots. Emp
G ___
Symbolic computation. SD
Numerical Linear Algebra:
System of linear equations, Matrix functions, Special matrices,
eigen values and eigen vectors of a square matrix.
Polynomials: Roots, addition, multiplication, division,
evaluation, derivatives and integrals, curve fitting by PSO1
CO3
interpolation and least square. PSO3
CO4
PSO4
2 Numerical Integration and differentiation. 30 50% 1,2,3,4,5 CO5
PSO5
Ordinary Differential Equations. CO6
PSO6
CO7
Three-Dimensional Graphics: Line plot, scalar functions of two PSO7
variables, mesh plots, surface plots, Statistical methods:
Given a set of data, set up various graphical representation of
data, Bar diagram, Histogram, Pie charts, frequency polygon,
Maximum, minimum, mean and median of data.
Reference Books
Brian R. Hunt, Ronald L. Lipsman, Jonathan M Rosenberg etc, A Guide to MATLAB for beginners and Experienced Users, Cambdridge University
1.
press, 2008.
2. Duane Hanselman and Bruce Littlefield, Mastering Matlab-7, Pearson Education, 2005.
3. E. V. Krishnamurthy and S K Sen, Programming in MATLAB, East-West Press, 2003.
 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Faculty of Science Academic Year 2020-21
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2318 Advanced Linear Algebra
Year of Introduction: June 2014
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2318 Advanced Linear Algebra
CO1 Examine key ideas in Advanced Linear Algebra; develop and improve analytical thinking skills .
CO2 Solve problems in the advanced areas of Linear Algebra using the appropriate terminology, concepts, and methods developed in this course.
CO3 Employ the main tools of Linear Algebra to describe the properties of linear transformations and Algebra of Matrices the underlying linear space.
CO4Developalgebraic skills essential for the study of systems of linear equations, matrix algebra, vector spaces, eigenvalues and eigenvectors,
orthogonality and diagonalization .
CO5 Critically analyze and construct mathematical arguments that relate to the study of linear algebra.
CO6 To enhance and facilitate mathematical understanding, as well as an aid in solving problems and presenting solutions.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Elements Relevance Relation to

No. Hours ge Level of to Local Gender (G),
(%) Employabil (L)/ Environment and
ity (Emp)/ National Sustainability
Entreprene (N)/ (ES), Human
urship Regional(R Values (HV)and
(Ent)/ Skill )/Global Professional
Developme (G) Ethics (PE)
nt (SD) developme
ntal needs
1 Algebra of linear transformations, Minimal polynomial, Regular and CO1 PSO1
Singular linear transformations, Characteristic roots and CO2 PSO2
15 25 2,3,4
Characteristic vectors. CO3 PSO5
PSO10
2 PSO1
CO3 PSO2
Algebra of matrices, Canonical forms of matrices: Triangular form, Emp
15 25 2,3,4 CO4 PSO5 G ___
Nilpotent transformations, Jordan form. SD
CO6 PSO7
PSO10
3 PSO1
CO3 PSO2
Rational canonical form, Trace, Transpose and Determinant function
15 25 2,3,4 CO4 PSO5
on a matrix ring.
CO6 PSO7
 4 PSO1
CO3 PSO2
Cayley – Hamilton theorem, Hermitian, Unitary and Normal
15 25 2,3,4 CO5 PSO5
transformations, Real Quadratic forms.
CO6 PSO7
PSO10
Reference Books
1. D. S. Dummit and R. M. Foote, Abstract Algebra, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
2. I. N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, John Wiley and Sons, 2006.
3. N. Jacobson, Lectures in Abstract Algebra Vol. I(1951) ,II(1952), Van Nostrand Co., New York.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2305:Algebraic Number Theory
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2305:Algebraic Number Theory
CO1 Students will learn Number fields, algebraic numbers, algebraic integers and ring of algebraic integers
CO2 Students will learn Quadratic and Cyclotomic Number fields
CO3 Students will learn Unique/Non-unique of Factorization into irreducibles/primes
CO4 Students will learn Euclidean quadratic fields and related things
CO5 Students will learn lattices, geometric representation of algebraic numbers
CO6 Students will learn celebrated Two Square and Four Square Theorems

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Element Relevance Relation

No. Hours ge Level s of to Local to Gender
(%) Employa (L)/ (G),
bility National Environm
(Emp)/ (N)/ ent and
Entrepre Regional(R Sustainab
neurship )/Global ility (ES),
(Ent)/ (G) Human
 Skill developme Values
Develop ntal needs (HV)and
ment Professio
(SD) nal Ethics
(PE)
1 Algebraic numbers, Number fields, Conjugates and discriminants,
Algebraic integers, Integral bases, Norms and traces, Rings of PSO1
integers. 15 25 1, 2, 5 CO1
PSO2

2
Quadratic fields, Cyclotomic fields, Trivial factorizations,
1, 2, CO2 Emp
Factorizations into irreducible, Examples of non-unique factorization 15 25 PSO2 G ___
3, 4 CO3 SD
into irreducible, Prime factorization.
3 Euclidean domain and Euclidean quadratic fields. Prime factorization
1, 2, CO3 PSO7
of ideals, Norm of an ideal, Non–unique factorization in cyclotomic 15 25
3, 4 CO4 PSO10
fields.
4 Lattices, Minkowski`s Theorem, Geometric Representation of 1, 2, CO5 PSO7
15 25
Algebraic Numbers, Class Groups and Class Number. 3, 4 CO6 PSO10

Reference Books
1. K. Ireland and M. Rosen, A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory, Springer, 2010.
2. S. Lang, Algebraic Number Theory, Addison – Wesley, 1994.
3. Ian Stewart and D. O. Tall, Algebraic Number Theory, Chapman and Hall, 2001.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2306: Classical Mechanics-I
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2306: Classical Mechanics-I
CO1 Introduce the concepts of mechanics of a system of particles.
CO2 To obtain Lagrange’s equation from D’Alembert’s principle.
CO3 Introduce the concept of Hamilton’s principle.
CO4 Understand the motion of two bodies under their mutual attraction.
CO5 Obtain orbit equation of bodies moving under central force.
CO6 Introduce Kepler’s laws.
CO7 Introduce Euler’s theorem for rigid body motion.
Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Elements Relevance Relation to
No. Hours ge Level of to Local Gender (G),
(%) Employabil (L)/ Environment and
ity (Emp)/ National Sustainability
Entreprene (N)/ (ES), Human
urship Regional(R Values (HV)and
(Ent)/ Skill )/Global Professional
Developme (G) Ethics (PE)
nt (SD) developme
ntal needs
1 Mechanics of a system of particles, Constraints, D’ Alemberts
principle and Lagrange’s equations, Velocity dependent potentials and PSO2
CO1
the dissipation function. 15 25 2,3,4 PSO8
CO2

2
PSO2
Simple application of the Lagrangian formulation, Hamilton’s CO3
15 25 2,3 PSO7
principle, Conservation theorem and symmetry property.
PSO8
Emp
G ___
3 The two-body problem, The equations of motion and first integrals, SD
The equivalent one-dimensional problem and classification of orbits, CO4 PSO2
The differential equation for the orbits and integrable power law 15 25 1,2, 3 CO5 PSO7
potentials, Condition for closed orbits, The Kepler problem, The CO6 PSO8
motion in time in the Kepler problem
4 The independent coordinates of a rigid body, Orthogonal
PSO2
transformations, Formal properties of the transformation matrix, The 15 25 2,3 CO7 PSO7
Euler angles, Euler’s theorem on the motion of a rigid body, Finite
PSO8
rotations, infinitesimal rotations.

Reference Books
1. Herbert Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Narosa Publishing House, 1980.
2. Louis N. Handa, Janet D. Finch, Analytical Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
3. Leonard Meirovitch, Methods of Analytic Mechanics, Dover Publications Inc., 2007.
4. Walter Greiner, Classical Mechanics- System of Particles and Hamiltonian Dynamics, Springer, 2004.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics
 M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme
Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2307:Ergodic Theory
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2305:Algebraic Number Theory
CO1 Students will have a good understanding ofmeasure theoretic approach to Dynamical Systems
CO2 Students will learn Recurrence in detail including Poincare’s Recurrence Theorem
CO3 Students will learn some of the breakthrough theorems such as Birkhoff Theorem, Von-Neumann theorem, Kolmogorov-Sinai Theorem
CO4 Students will also learn entropy and its calculations

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Element Relevance Relation

No. Hours ge Level s of to Local to Gender
(%) Employa (L)/ (G),
bility National Environm
(Emp)/ (N)/ ent and
Entrepre Regional(R Sustainab
neurship )/Global ility (ES),
(Ent)/ (G) Human
Skill developme Values
Develop ntal needs (HV)and
ment Professio
(SD) nal Ethics
(PE)
CO
1 PSO1
1 Measure preserving transformations and examples, Recurrence. 15 25 2,3,4
CO PSO2
2
CO
Poincare’s Recurrence theorem, Ergodicity, two sided shift is 2, 3,
2 15 25 1C PSO2
ergodic. 4 Emp
O2 G ___
SD
Ergodic theorems of Birkhoff and Von Neuman, Mixing, Weak- CO PSO1
2, 3,
3 mixing and their characterizations, the isomorphism problem: 15 25 1C PSO2
4
conjugacy, Spectral equivalence. O3 PSO8
CO PSO1
Transformations with discrete spectrum, Entropy, Kolmogorov- 2, 3,
4 15 25 1C PSO2
Sinai theorem, calculation of entropy. 4, 5
O4 PSO8

Reference Books
1. P. R. Halmos, Lectures on Ergodic Theory, American Mathematical Society, 2006.
 2. M. G. Nadkarni, Basic Ergodic Theory, BirkhauserVerlag, 1998.
3. Peter Walters, An Introduction to Ergodic Theory, Springer,

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2308: Fourier Analysis – I
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2019
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2308: Fourier Analysis – I
CO1 Students will know the definition of trigonometric Fourier series and do examples of finding Fourier series of even and odd functions and
apply them to find sums of certain convergent series.
CO2 Students will know the properties of trigonometric Fourier coefficients and a proof of the Riemann Lebsgue lemma.
CO3 Students will know the definition of Fourier series with respect to any orthogonal system and a proof of completeness of the trigonometric system.
CO4 Students will be know properties of Dirichlet and Fejer Kernels.
CO5 Students will know about Convolutions in Lp and its properties.
CO6 Students will know proofs of the Fejer’s theorem and the uniqueness theorem.
CO7 Students will learn about the Dirichlet problem and its solution using Poisson kernel.
CO8 Students will know the proofs Dini’s and Jordan’s theorem.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
 nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 Trigonometric series and its conjugate series as real and
imaginary parts of Taylor series on unit circle, Fourier series, PSO1
PSO2
2π-periodic functions and their relation with functions on unit CO1,
15 25 1,2,4 PSO4
circle, Fourier series of even and odd functions, elementary CO2
PSO5
properties of Fourier coefficients and Riemann Lebesgue PSO10
lemma.
2 Orthonormal systems in L2, Fourier series with respect to PSO1
PSO2 Emp
orthonormal systems, completeness of trigonometric system CO3, G ___
15 25 1,2,4 PSO4 SD
and uniqueness theorem, Dirichlet and Fejer’s kernels and their CO4
PSO5
properties. PSO10
3 Convolutions in Lp and its properties, Integral expressions for PSO1
PSO2
partial sums and (C,1) means of Fourier series, Approximate CO5,
15 25 1,2,4 PSO4
identities for convolution, Fejer’s theorem, Density and CO6
PSO5
uniqueness theorem, PSO10
4 Dirichlet problem and its solutions using Poission kernel, PSO1
Riemann principle of localization theorem and generalized PSO2
CO7,
localization principle, Criterion for the convergence of Fourier 15 25 1,2,4
CO8
PSO4
series, Dini’s and Jordan’s theorems. PSO5
PSO10
Reference Books
1. N. K. Bary, A Treatise on Trigonometric series, Vol.I& II, Pergamon Press, 1964.
2. R. E. Edwards, Fourier series: A modern introduction, Vol.I, Springer, 1979.
3. G. H. Hardy and W. W. Rogosiniski, Fourier series, Dover, 1999.
4. W. Korner, Fourier Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
5. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd, 2005.
6. Walter Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1976.
7. Elias M. Stein and Rami Shakarchi, Fourier Analysis: An Introduction, 2003.
Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Academic Year 2019-20
Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics)

Core / Elective / Foundation

Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
HOMOTOPY THEORY
 Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) HOMOTOPY THEORY
CO1 Finding fundamental groups for different topological spaces such as punctured plane, projective plane, figure eight, double torus, etc.
CO2 Using isomorphism of fundamental groups to know whether the different topological spaces are homeomorphic or not.
CO3 Classifying covering spaces
CO4 An another proof of the Fundamental theorem of Algebra using homotopy
CO5 Proving many standard Theorems including Brower fixed point theorem, Jordan curve theorem are proved
CO6 Finding higher homotopy groups and use for the classification of topological groups

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
PSO1
CO1 PSO2
Some simple topological problems, Categories and functors,
1 15 25% 1,2,3,4 CO2 PSO4
Homotopy lifting property, H spaces, Suspension, CO3 PSO5
PSO10
PSO1
Classification of covering spaces, Fundamental group of the CO1 PSO2
2 15 25% 1,2,3,4, 5 CO2 PSO4
punctured plane, P 2 , Figure eight and double torus. CO3 PSO5 Emp
G ___
PSO7 SD

Essential and inessential maps, The fundamental theorem of PSO1

CO4
PSO2
algebra, Vector fields and fixed points, Brouwer fixed point CO5
3 15 25% 1,2,3,4 PSO4
theorem for disc,. PSO5
PSO7
Homotopy type, Degree of a map, Jordan curve theorem, CO2 PSO1
4 15 25% 1,2,3,4
Higher homotopy groups CO3 PSO2
 CO5 PSO4
CO6 PSO5
PSO10

Reference Books
1. B. Gray, Homotopy Theory: An introduction to algebraic topology, Academic Press, 1975.
2. A. Hatcher, Algebraic topology, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
3. J. R. Munkres, Topology: A first course, Prentice – Hall of India, 2000.
4 E. H. Spanier, Algebraic topology, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1994.
5 J. W. Vick, Homology Theory: An introduction to algebraic topology, Springer, 1994.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty Of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 02
MAT2310 : Operations Research – I
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 50
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO)
CO1 : Understanding Dual Simplex method and solving problems based on it
CO2 : Understanding Sensitivity analysis and Solving various real life case studies using it.
CO3 : Understanding basics of Classical Optimizing theory.
CO4 : Understanding and solving Constrained problems with equality and inequality constraints.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weight- BT CO PSO Elements of Relevance Relation to

No. Hours age Level Employabilit to Local (L)/ Gender (G),
(%) y (Emp)/ National Environment
Entrepreneurs (N)/ &Sustainability
hip (Ent)/ Regional(R) (ES), Human
Skill /Global (G) Values
Development development (HV)&Professi
(SD) al needs onal Ethics (PE)
1 Dual simplex method, Sensitivity Analysis: Changes in the
PSO1,
coefficients of the Objective function, Change in the components of
1,2, CO1, PSO2,
the R.H.S. vector b, Variations in the components aij of the matrix A, 15 50 Emp
3,4 CO2 PSO4, G ___
Addition of a new variable, Deletion of a variable, Addition of a SD
PSO10
new constraint, Deletion of constraint.
2 Quadratic forms, Convex functions, Classical optimization theory, 15 50 1,2, CO3, PSO1,
 Unconstrained problems, Necessary & Sufficient conditions, 3,4 CO4 PSO2,
Constrained problems with Equality constraints: Lagrangian method. PSO4,
Inequality constraints: Extension of the Lagrangian method, Convex
programming problem, Kuhn Tucker necessary & sufficient
conditions.
Reference Books

1.

2. K.V. Mittal, Optimization Methods in Operation Research and System Analysis, Wiley Eastern Limited, 2007.
3. D.T. Phillips, A Ravindran, James Solberg, Operations Research Principles and Practice, John Wiley and Sons, 2007.
4. Kanti Swaroop, P.K. Gupta and Man Mohan, Operations Research, S. Chand & Sons, 1978.
5. H.A. Taha, Operations Research, MacMillan Publishing Company, 2008.

Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II MAT2311 Credits / Hours per week 04
Special Functions – I
Year of Introduction: 2012
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures
Course Outcome (CO)
CO1 Introduced to the theory of Infinite product
CO2 Acquire the knowledge of testing the behavior of the product.
CO3 Study the connection to the infinite series.
CO4 Acquire the knowledge of generalized factorial .
CO5 Critical reading skill is developed.
CO6 Understand the development of hypergeometric series.
CO7 Follow the theory of transformation of hypergeometric functions.
CO8 Get acquainted with generalized hypergeometric function
CO9 Proof writing skill is developed.
CO10 Problem solving skill gets developed.
CO11 Abel to find the Summation of well-poised and Saalschutz’s series.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
 Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
UNI Infinite product: convergence, evaluation through the partial
T-I product, connection with infinite series, Weierstrass definition
CO1,
of gamma function, Euler’s integral of gamma function, PSO1,
15 25% CO2,
Euler’s product formula and its consequences, Legendre CO3
PSO4
duplication formula, Euler’s reflection formula, Series for
Γ΄(z) / Γ(z). Beta function.
UNI General factorial notation, Gauss hypergeometric function: CO4,
T-II convergence, integral form, differential equation, function CO5,
value at z=1, Gauss summation formula, Contiguous function CO6, PSO2,
15 25%
relatins, Pffaf-Kummer ‘stransformation, Euler’s CO7, PSO3
CO9,
transformation, Kummer’s theorem for function value at z = -1. Emp
CO10 G ___
UN Generalized hypergeometric series, its convergence, special SD
T-III cases : exponential function, binomial series, etc., integral form, CO8,
CO9, PSO5,
operator form differential equation, Saalschutz’s theorems, 15 25%
CO10, PSO7
Whipple’s theorem on terminating series and on non CO11
terminating series, Dixon’s theorem.
UNI Bessel function as a particular case of generalized
T-IV hypergeometric function, differential recurrence relation, pure
CO5, PSO2,
recurrence relation, differential equation, generating function,
15 25% CO9, PSO4,
relations with the sine and cosine functions, Bessel’s integral, CO10 PSO10
modified Bessel function. Inequalities involving Bessel
function of real argument.

Reference Books
1. G. E. Andrews, R. Askey, and Ranjan Roy, Special Functions, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
2. E. D. Rainville, Special Functions, Macmillan Co., New York, 1960.
3. Z. X. Wang and D. R. Guo, Special Functions, World Scientific Publ., Singapore, 1989.
4. L. C. Andrews, Special Functions of Mathematics for Engineers, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1992.
 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2312: Special Theory of Relativity
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2312: Special Theory of Relativity
CO1 Understand basic concepts of Galilean relativity.
CO2 Describe Michelson-Morley experiment and its consequences.
CO3 Introduce the basic postulates concept of special theory of relativity and obtain Lorentz transformations.
CO4 Understand the different properties of Lorentz transformations.
CO5 Introduce four-dimensional formulation of special theory of relativity.
CO6 Obtain Mass-energy relation formula.
CO7 Obtain transformations of mass, energy-momentum and force.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Elements Relevance Relation to

No. Hours ge Level of to Local Gender (G),
(%) Employabil (L)/ Environment and
ity (Emp)/ National Sustainability
Entreprene (N)/ (ES), Human
urship Regional(R Values (HV)and
(Ent)/ Skill )/Global Professional
Developme (G) Ethics (PE)
nt (SD) developme
ntal needs
1 Speed of light and Galilean relativity, Michelson-Morley experiment,
Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction hypothesis, Relative character of space PSO1
CO1
and time. 15 25 2,3,4 PSO2
CO2

2 Emp
Postulates of special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformation and G ___
CO3 SD
its geometric interpretation, Group properties of Lorentz PSO2
15 25 1,2,3 CO4
transformations, Composition of parallel velocities, Length PSO8
contraction, Time dilation.
3 Transformation equation for components of velocity and acceleration, 15 25 2, 3 CO5 PSO2
 The four-dimensional Minkowskian space-time, Four-vectors and PSO8
tensors in Minkowskian space-time, Variation of mass with velocity.
4 Equivalence of mass and energy, Transformation equations of mass ,
CO6 PSO2
momentum and energy, energy-momentum four-vector, Relativistic 15 25 2,3,5
CO7 PSO8
force and transformation equations for its components.

Reference Books
1. R. Resnik, Introduction to Special Relativity, Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd., 1972.
2. W. Rindler, Essential Relativity, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1969.
3. J. L. Synge, Relativity: Special Theory, North-Holland Publ. Co., 1956.
Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Academic Year 2019-20
Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics)

Core / Elective / Foundation

Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
TOPOLOGICAL DYNAMICS
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) TOPOLOGICAL DYNAMICS
CO1 Understanding the concepts of dynamical system by means of topology.
CO2 Exploring several concepts such as orbits, omega/alpha limit sets, stab le sets, set of periodic points, etc.
CO3 Understanding one of the breakthrough in theory topological dynamical systems namely Sarkoviskii’s Theorem
CO4 Knowing the shift spaces and relating it with the matrix algebra.
CO5 Exploring expansive dynamical systems through examples and several properties
CO6 Characterization of expansive homeomorphisms through cover of a metric space
CO7 Exploring another dynamical property namely shadowing property and studying it property
CO8 Understanding topological stability of the dynamical system through Expansivity and shadowing property.
CO9 Understanding of many of these concepts through MATLAB practicals in the computer laboratory.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
CO1 PSO1
Dynamical Systems: Definition and examples (including real Emp
1 15 25% 1,2,3,4,5 CO2 PSO2 G ___
life examples), Orbits, Types of orbits, Topological conjugacy CO3 PSO4
SD
 and orbits, Phase Portrait - Graphical Analysis of orbit, Periodic CO9 PSO5
points and stable sets, Omega and alpha limit sets and their PSO6
properties PSO10
PSO1
Sarkoviskii's Theorem, Dynamics of Logistic Functions, Shift CO2 PSO2
CO3 PSO4
2 spaces and subshifts, Subshift of finite type and subshift 15 25% 1,2,3,4,5
CO4 PSO5
represented by a matrix. CO9 PSO6
PSO7
PSO1
Definition and examples of expansive homeomorphisms, CO5 PSO2
Properties of expansive homeomorphisms, Non-existence of CO6 PSO4
3 expansive homeomorphism on the unit interval and unit circle, 15 25% 1,2,3,4 CO7 PSO5
Generators and weak generators, Generators and expansive CO9 PSO6
homeomorphisms, PSO7
PSO8
PSO1
Converging semiorbits for expansive homeomorphisms, PSO2
CO7
Definition and examples of shadowing property, properties of PSO4
4 15 25% 1,2,3,4 CO8
shadowing property, Topological Stability, Anosov maps and CO9
PSO5
topological stability. PSO6
PSO10

Reference Books
1. N. Aoki, Topics in General Topology, edited by: K. Morita and J. Nagata, North Holland Publications, pp 625 – 740, 1989.
2. N. Aoki and K. Hiraide, Topological theory of Dynamical Systems, Recent Advances, North Holland Publications, 1994.
3. D. Hanselman and B. Littlefiels, Mastering MATLAB, Pearson Education, 2005.
4. E. V. Krishnamurthy and S. K. Sen, Programming in MATLAB, East-West Press, 2003.
5. D. Lind and B. Marcus, Symbolic Dynamics and Coding, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
6. Clark Robinson, Dynamical Systems, Stability, Symbolic Dynamics and Chaos, CRC Press, 1998.
7. J. De. Vries, Elements of Topological Dynamics, Mathematics and its applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2314: Topological Vector Spaces
 Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2019
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2314: Topological Vector Spaces
CO1 Students will know properties of topological vector spaces, they will also know about special types of sets in a topological vector space.
CO2 Students will know linear manifolds as well as Minkowski’s functional.
CO3 Students will know about normable and metrizable topological vector spaces
CO4 Students will be know will know proof of Banach Alaoglu theorem.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 Definition and examples of topological Vector spaces, Convex, PSO1
PSO2
balanced and absorbing sets and their properties. Product
15 25 1,2,4 CO1 PSO4
spaces, subspaces, direct sums, quotient spaces, Topological PSO5
vector spaces of finite dimension. PSO10
2 PSO1
PSO2
Linear manifolds and hyperplanes, Linear transformation and
15 25 1,2,4 CO2 PSO4
linear functionals and their continuity, Minkowski’s functional. PSO5 Emp
PSO10 G ___
SD
3 PSO1
Locally convex topological vector spaces, Normable and PSO2
metrizable Topological vector spaces, Complete topological 15 25 1,2,4 CO3 PSO4
vector spaces and Frechet spaces. PSO5
PSO10
4 Geometric form of Hahn-Banach theorem, Uniform- PSO1
boundedness principle, Open mapping theorem and closed 15 25 1,2,4 CO4 PSO2
graph theorem for Frechet spaces, Banach Alaoglu theorem. PSO4
 PSO5
PSO10
Reference Books
1. John B Conway, A Course in Functional Analysis, Springer, 1990.
2. Walter Rudin , Functional Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co., 1991.
3. H. H. Schaefer, Topological Vector Spaces, Springer, 1999.
4. F. Treeves, Topological Vector Spaces, Distributions, and Kernels, Academic Press, 1967.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT: Fluid Mechanics-I
Year of Introduction: 2018-19
Semester I Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT: Fluid Mechanics-I
CO1 Students will become familiar with continuum model of fluid flow and classify fluid / flows based on physical properties of a fluid /flow along with
Eulerian and Langarangian descriptions of fluid motion
CO2 Students will know different equations governing motion of a fluid.
CO3 Students will understand the concepts of velocity potential, stream function, and complex potential and their use in solving two dimensional flow
problems applying complex-variable techniques.
CO4 Students will be able to represent mathematically the potentials of source, sink, and doublets in three dimensions.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
 Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 PSO1
PSO3
Kinematics of Fluids in motion-classification of fluids, Stream
15 25 1,2,3,4 CO1 PSO8
lines and path lines, velocity potential, vorticity. PSO9
PSO10
2 PSO1
PSO3
The equation of continuity, Equations of motion of a Fluid. 15 25 1,2,3,4 CO2 PSO8
PSO9
PSO10 Emp
G ___
3 PSO1 SD
Some two-Dimensional Flows–the complex potential for two- PSO3
dimensional, irrotational, incompressible flow, the Milne- 15 25 1,2,3,4 CO3 PSO8
Thomson circle theorem. PSO9
PSO10
4 PSO1
PSO3
Some Three-Dimensional Flows, sources, sinks, doublets and
15 25 1,2,3,4 CO4 PSO8
vortices. PSO9
PSO10
Reference Books
1. Book:Scope and standard as in the book “Text Book of Fluid Dynamics” by F.Chorlton, C.B.S Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, 1985
2. D.S. Chandrasekharaiah and L. Debnatha Continuum Mechanics – Academic Press -1994
3. A.J.M. Speneer : Continuum Mechanics Long Man, 1980
4. Y. C. Feng, A first Course in Continuum Mechanics –Prentice Hall ( 2nd Edition ) 1997
 Syllabus for M.Sc.(Mathematics) : Semester-IV
SS M.Sc. (Mathematics)-II

Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science, The M.S.University of Baroda
Vadodara-320009
Syllabus for M.Sc. Semester-IV

SS M.Sc.(Mathematics)- II
Course
Sr.No. Course Title
Code
1 MAT2402 Functional Analysis – II
2 MAT2403 Surfaces and Manifolds

3 MAT2418 Calculus of Variation and Integral Equations

4 MAT2404 Matrix Groups

5 MAT2405 Banach Algebras

6 MAT2406 Chaos Theory

7 MAT2407 Classical Mechanics – II

8 MAT2408 Cryptology
9 MAT2409 Fourier Analysis – II

10 MAT2410 General Theory of Relativity

11 MAT2411 Homology Theory

12 MAT2412 Operations Research – II

13 MAT2413 Special Functions – II

 14 MAT2414 Symbolic Dynamics

15 MAT2422 Problem Solving Techniques in Mathematics-II

16 Fluid Mechanics-II

Bloom’s Taxonomy Levels: 1. Remember 2. Understand 3. Application 4. Analysis 5. Evaluation 6. Creation

Programme Name: MSc. (Mathematics)

Programme Specific Outcome(PSO)

PSO1 Develop critical thinking, formulate and develop mathematical arguments in a logical manner.
PSO2 Acquire good knowledge and understanding in advance areas of mathematics and motivate students for research.
PSO3 Present mathematical information symbolically, numerically, and graphically.
PSO4 Know the basic and advance level concepts in subjects like Analysis, Algebra, Calculus, and Differential Equations.
PSO5 Able to give rigorous proofs and lucid solutions to problems in subjects like Analysis, Algebra, Calculus, and Differential Equations.
PSO6 Able to do Computer Programming using C++ , MATLABand use it to solve numerical as well as physical problems.
PSO7 Able to do post-baccalaureate studies and perform well in competitive examinations using analytical and logical thinking.
PSO8 Able to formulate physical problems mathematically and solve them.
PSO9 Critically interpret numerical data and graphs arising from physical problems.
PSO10 Communicate mathematical ideas and thoughts to others orally as well as in a written form.

Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2402: Functional Analysis – II
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2019
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2302: Functional Analysis – II
 CO1 Students will know the proof of spectral theorem for a normal operator
CO2 Students will know about projections on a Hilbert space.
CO3 Students will know various examples and notions of Banach algebra.
CO4 Students will know properties of spectrum of an element in a Banach algebra.
CO5 Students will know how spectral radius formual links algebra and topology.
CO6 Students will know Gelfand mapping and Gelfand representation theorem
CO7 Students will know Maximal ideal space of commutative Banach algebra 𝐶(𝑋)
CO8 Students will know 𝐵∗ - algebras and Banach-Stone theorem.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 PSO1
Projections, Eigen values and eigen spaces of an operator on a PSO2
CO1,
finite dimensional Hilbert space, the spectrum of an operator 15 25 1,2,4
CO2
PSO4
and the spectral theorem. PSO5
PSO10
2 PSO1
Banach algebras, Regular and singular elements, Topological PSO2
CO3,
divisors of zero, the spectrum of an element of a Banach 15 25 1,2,4
CO4
PSO4
algebra and its non emptiness. PSO5
Emp
PSO10 G ___
SD
3 PSO1
The spectral radius formula, The radical and semi-simplicity, PSO2
CO5,
Commutative Banach algebras, The Gelfand mapping and the 15 25 1,2,4
CO6
PSO4
maximal ideal space, Gelfand representation theorem. PSO5
PSO10
4 Involutions in Banach algebras, The Gelfand – Neumark PSO1
CO7, PSO2
Theroem for commutative B * - algebras, Maximal Ideal space 15 25 1,2,4
CO8 PSO4
of C (X ) ( X compact and Hausdorff) and Banach Stone PSO5
 Theorem. PSO10
Reference Books
1. Ronald Larsen, Functional Analysis an Introduction, Marcel Dekker, 1973.
2. B. V. Limaye, Functional Analysis, Newage International Ltd, 1996.
3. Erwin Kreyszig, Introductory Functional Analysis with its applications, John Wiley and Sons, 2007.
4. G. F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw Hill Book Co., 2004.
Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Academic Year 2019-20
Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics)

Core / Elective / Foundation

Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
SURFACES AND MANIFOLDS
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) SURFACES AND MANIFOLDS
CO1Understanding two dimensional objects namely surfaces through mathematics in general and topology in particular
CO2 Exploring various kinds of curvatures to understand the bends in surfaces
C03Understanding of concepts like first and second fundamental forms, the Weingarten map, tangent space, normal space, etc
CO4Finding whether the given quantity of the surface is intrinsic or extrinsic or both
CO5Defining and studying differential structure on an arbitrary topological space using the manifolds concepts
CO6 Using the quotient space to understand the Projective space as differentiable manifold.
CO7Understanding the concept of differentiability of a map defined on topological manifolds with different differential structure on the same space
CO8Exploring various types of submanifolds, tangent vectors and tangent covectors at a point to the given differentiable manifolds

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics(P
E)
CO1 PSO1
Surfaces, Tangent vectors to surfaces, The first fundamental
CO2 PSO2 Emp
1 form and arc length, Normal curvature, Geodesic curvature, 15 25% 1,2,3,4 G ___
CO3 PSO4 SD
Gauss's formulas (without proof), Geodesics, The second CO4 PSO5
 fundamental form and the Weingarten map, PSO10
PSO1
Principal, Gaussian, Mean and Normal curvatures, Riemannian CO2 PSO2
2 curvature and Gauss's theorem Egregium, Fundamental theorem 15 25% 1,2,3,4 CO3 PSO4
of surfaces (without proof). CO4 PSO5
PSO7
PSO1
CO5 PSO2
Definition and examples of topological manifolds,
CO6 PSO4
3 Differentiable manifolds, Differentiable functions, Rank of a 15 25% 1,2,3,4
CO7 PSO5
mapping, Immersions, PSO7
PSO8
PSO1
Submanifolds, Tangent vectors and the Tangent space, Vector CO5 PSO2
4 fields, Tangent Covectors, The Riemannian Metric, Riemannian 15 25% 1,2,3,4 CO7 PSO4
Manifold as a metric space. CO8 PSO5
PSO10

Reference Books
1. W. M. Boothby, An Introduction to Differentiable Manifolds and Riemannian Geometry, Academic Press, 1975.
2. R. S. Millman and G.D. Parker, Elements of Differential Geometry, Prentice - Hall Inc, 1977.
3. A. Pressley, Elementary Differential Geometry, Springer, 2010.
4. J. A. Thorpe, Introduction to Differential Geometry, Springer, 1979.
5. L. W. Tu, An Introduction to Manifolds, Springer, 2010.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II MAT2418: Calculus of Variations and Credits / Hours per week 04
Integral Equations
Year of Introduction: 2014
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2418: Calculus of Variations and Integral Equations
CO1 Introduce basic concepts of calculus of variation..
CO2 To obtain Euler’s equation with fixed boundaries.
 CO3 Understand variational problem with moving boundaries.
CO4 Finding sufficient condition for an extremum.
CO5 Introduce basic concepts of integral equations.
CO6 Solving Voltterra integral equations with separable and resolvent kernels.
CO7 Solving Fredholm integral equations using different methods.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Elements Relevance Relation to

No. Hours ge Level of to Local Gender (G),
(%) Employabil (L)/ Environment and
ity (Emp)/ National Sustainability
Entreprene (N)/ (ES), Human
urship Regional(R Values (HV)and
(Ent)/ Skill )/Global Professional
Developme (G) Ethics (PE)
nt (SD) developme
ntal needs
1 Basic concepts of calculus of variations, Variation and its properties,
Euler’s equation, Fundamental lemma of calculus of variation, PSO1
CO1
Functionals dependent on higher order derivatives and on several 15 25 2,3,5 PSO5
CO2
independent variables
2
Variational problem in parametric form, applications, Variational
CO3 PSO2
problem with moving boundaries, Sufficient condition for an 15 25 1,2,3
CO4 PSO8 Emp
extremum. G ___
SD
3 Introduction and basic examples, Classifications of integral equations,
PSO2
Volterra integral equations, Relationship between linear differential
15 25 2, 4 CO5 PSO7
equation and Volterra equations, Solutions with separable kernels,
CO6 PSO8
Resolvent kernels , Method of successive approximations.
4 Fredholm integral equations, Method of Fredholm determinants, PSO2
iterated kernels, Degenerate kernels, eigen values and eigen functions 15 25 2,3,5 CO7 PSO7
of a Fredholm alternatives. PSO8

Reference Books
1. Courant, R. and Hilber D., Methods of Mathematical Physics, Vol. I, Interscience Press, 1953.
2. Elsgolc, L.D., Calculus of Variations, Pergamon Press Ltd., 1962.
3. Robert Weinstock, Caclulus of Variations, with Applications to Physics and Engineering, Dover, 1974.
4. A. S. Gupta, Calculus of Vartiation with Applications, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.
5. Cordumenau, C., Integral Equations and Appplications, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
6. Kanwal, R. P., Linear Integral Equations, Theory and Techniques, Birkhauser, 1997.
 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2404:Matrix Groups
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:2015
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2305:Algebraic Number Theory
CO1 Students will learn general linear groups and its subgroups
CO2 Students will learn special orthogonal groups
CO3 Students will learn Lie algebra, matrix exponential and logarithm
CO4Students will learn Maximal tori and covering by maximal tori of matrix groups
CO5 Students will learn Clifford algebras and Spinor groups
CO6 Students will be able to classify matrix groups up to isomorphism

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Element Relevance Relation

No. Hours ge Level s of to Local to Gender
(%) Employa (L)/ (G),
bility National Environm
(Emp)/ (N)/ ent and
Entrepre Regional(R Sustainab
neurship )/Global ility (ES),
(Ent)/ (G) Human
Skill developme Values
Develop ntal needs (HV)and
ment Professio
(SD) nal Ethics
(PE)
1 The general linear groups, The orthogonal groups, The isomorphism
question, Reflection inℝ𝑛 , Curves in a vector space, Smooth CO1 PSO1
homeomorphisms, The special orthogonal groups. 15 25 1, 2, 5
CO2 PSO2

2
Orthogonal matrices and isometries, Exponential and Logarithm of a CO2 PSO2
1, 2, Emp
15 25 CO3 PSO4 G ___
matrix, one parameter subgroups, Lie Algebras, SO(3) and Sp(1) . 3, 4 SD
CO6 PSO7
3 Maximal tori, Covering by maximal tori, Reflections in Rn , 1, 2, PSO2
15 25
Monogenic groups. 3, 4 CO4 PSO10
4 1, 2, CO5 PSO4
Conjugacy of maximal tori, Clifford algebras, Pin(k ) , Spin(k ) 15 25
3, 4 CO6 PSO10
 and isomorphisms.

Reference Books
1. Morton L. Curtis, Matrix Groups, Springer, 1984.
2. Kristopher Tapp, Matrix Groups for Undergraduates, American Mathematical Society, 2005.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2405: Banach Algebras
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2019
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2405: Banach Algebras
CO1 Students will be able to give examples of commutative and non commutative Banach algebras
CO2 Students will know complex homeomorphisms as well as about maximal ideal space of commutative Banach algebra without identity.
CO3 Students will know symbolic calculus and its applications .
CO4 Students will know the proof of spectral theorem for normal operators.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 Normed Algebra, regular ideals, Theorem of Gelfand, regularity PSO1 Emp
15 25 1,2,4 CO1 G ___
and quasiregularity, Topologically nilpotent elements, Gelfand PSO2 SD
 Mazur theorem. Topological zero divisors of C ( X ) ( X PSO4
PSO5
compact + T2 ), Basic properties of spectra in Banach algerbra, PSO10
Polynomial spectral mapping theorem.
2 Maximal regular ideals and complex homomorphisms, Maximal
PSO1
ideal space of commutative Banach algebra without identity, PSO2
Beurling-Gelfand theorem, Semisimple Banach algebras, 15 25 1,2,4 CO2 PSO4
Gelfand representation of C ( X ) ( X locally compact + T2 ) PSO5
and the disc algebra A(D ) . PSO10
3 Algebra of complex holomorphic function on an open set in the PSO1
complex plane C . Symbolic calculus and its applications, PSO2
multiplicative group of all invertible elements of a Banach 15 25 1,2,4 CO3 PSO4
PSO5
algebra, Involution on Banach algebras, B * - algebras. PSO10
4 Square roots of hermitian elements, Study of spectra of PSO1
* PSO2
hermitian, Normal and positive elements in a B - algebra, 15 25 1,2,4 CO4 PSO4
Positive functionals and their properties, Spectral theorem for PSO5
Normal operators. PSO10
Reference Books
1. R. G. Douglas, Banach Algebra Techniques in Operator Theory, Academic Press, 1972.
2. Ronald Larsen, Banach Algebras: An Introduction, M. Dekker, 1973.
3. Walter Rudin, Functional Analysis, McGraw Hill International Publishers, 2006.
4. G. F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw Hill Book Co., 2004.
5. M. Takesaki, Theory of Operator Algebras, Springer, 2003.
Syllabus of Courses

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Academic Year 2019-20
Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics)

Core / Elective / Foundation

Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
CHAOS THEORY
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) CHAOS THEORY
CO1 Understanding the concepts of transitive dynamical system.
CO2 Exploring stronger forms of transitivity such as mixing, total transitive, weak mixing.
CO3 Exploring ingredients for the chaos in the sense of Devaney
CO4 Recognizing that the shift map and logistic maps are chaotic in the sense of Devaney
CO5 Exploring more constituents for another type of chaos namely topological entropy
CO6 Calculating topological entropy of different maps
CO7 Exploring several other types of chaos and studying its interrelationship
CO8 Understanding of many of these concepts through MATLAB practicals in the computer laboratory.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
PSO1
Topological transitivity: Examples and properties, Topological CO1 PSO2
mixing: Examples and Properties, Transitivity and limit sets for CO2 PSO4 Emp
1 15 25% 1,2,3,4 G ___
maps on I , Characterizing topological mixing in terms of CO3 PSO5 SD
topological transitivity for maps on I , CO8 PSO6
PSO10
 PSO1
Sensitive dependence on initial conditions, Devaney's definition PSO2
CO3
of chaos, Logistic maps and shift maps as chaotic maps, Period PSO4
2 15 25% 1,2,3,4,5 CO4
three implies chaos, Relation between transitivity and chaos on CO8
PSO5
I. PSO6
PSO7
PSO1
PSO2
CO5
PSO4
3
Topological Entropy: Definitions, Entropy of interval maps, 15 25% 1,2,3,4,5
CO6
PSO5
Horseshoes, Entropy of cycles, CO8
PSO6
PSO7
PSO8
PSO1
Continuity properties of the Entropy, Entropy of shift spaces, PSO2
CO6
PSO4
4 Entropy for circle maps, Various other definitions of Chaos and 15 25% 1,2,3,4,5 CO7
PSO5
their interrelationships. CO8
PSO6
PSO10

Reference Books
1. L. Alseda, J. Llibre, M. Misiurewicz, Combinatorial Dynamics and Entropy in Dimension One, Advanced Series in Nonlinear Dynamics, 2000.
2. L. S. Block and W. A. Coppel, Dynamics in One dimension, Springer, 1992.
3. R. L. Devaney, A First Course in Chaotic Dynamical Systems, Westview Press, 1992.
4. D. Hanselman and B. Littlefiels, Mastering MATLAB, Pearson Education, 2005.
5. E. V. Krishnamurthy and S. K. Sen, Programming in MATLAB, East-West Press, 2003.
6. D. Lind and B. Marcus, An Introduction to Symbolic Dynamics and Coding, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
7. Clark Robinson, Dynamical Systems, Stability, Symbolic Dynamics and Chaos, CRC press, 1999.
8. S. Ruette, Chaos for continuous interval maps: A survey of relationship between various sorts of chaos, 2003.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2407: Classical Mechanics-II
Year of Introduction: 2014
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
 Course Outcome (CO) MAT2407: Classical Mechanics-II
CO1 Introduce the concept of Corioli’s force .
CO2 Introduce rigid body mechanics and Euler’s equations of motion.
CO3 Understand torque free motion of symmetric top.
CO4 Derive Hamilton’s equations from Legendre transformation.
CO5 Derive Hamilton’s equations from variational principle.
CO6 Introduce the concept of canonical transformations.
CO7 Formulation of Hamiltonian mechanics using Poisson brackets.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Elements Relevance Relation to

No. Hours ge Level of to Local Gender (G),
(%) Employabil (L)/ Environment and
ity (Emp)/ National Sustainability
Entreprene (N)/ (ES), Human
urship Regional(R Values (HV)and
(Ent)/ Skill )/Global Professional
Developme (G) Ethics (PE)
nt (SD) developme
ntal needs
1 Rate of change of a vector, The Coriolis force, Angular momentum
and kinetic energy of motion about a point, The moment of inertia, PSO1
CO1
Principal axis, The Euler equations of motion. 15 25 2,3,5 PSO5
CO2

2
Torque free motion of a rigid body, The heavy symmetrical top with
CO3 PSO2
one point fixed, Legendre transformation and Hamilton’s equation of 15 25 1,2,3
CO4 PSO8 Emp
motion, Cyclic coordinates and conservation theorems. G ___
SD
3 Derivation of Hamilton’s equations from variational principle, The PSO2
principle of least action, The equations of canonical transformations, 15 25 2, 4 CO5 PSO7
The symplectic approach to canonical transformations. CO6 PSO8
4 Poisson brackets and other canonical invariants, Equations of motion,
PSO2
Infinitesimal canonical transformations and conservation theorems in 15 25 2,3,5 CO7 PSO7
the Poisson bracket formulation, The Angular momentum Poisson
PSO8
bracket relations.

Reference Books
1. Herbert Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Narosa Publishing House, 1980.
2. Louis N. Handa, Janet D. Finch, Analytical Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
3. Leonard Meirovitch, Methods of Analytic Mechanics, Dover Publications Inc., 2007.
4. Walter Greiner, Classical Mechanics- System of Particles and Hamiltonian Dynamics, Springer, 2004.
 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Faculty of Science Academic Year 2020-21
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Elective:
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2408: Cryptology
Year of Introduction: December 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2408: Cryptology
CO1 Acquire an overview of necessary background in algebra and number theory, private- and public-key cryptosystems, and basic signature schemes .
CO2 To be able to explain, discuss and experiment with the main cryptosystems, authentication methods.
CO3 To evaluate possibilities and limitations of practical use of the main cryptographic algorithms and demonstrate an understanding of the
relation of cryptographyto security .
CO4Distinguish modern-day cryptography from ancient cryptography; compare different security notions for private- and public-key encryption .
CO5 Recognize and explain aspects of number theory which are relevant to cryptography ; combine number theory and cryptography .

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Elements Relevance Relation to

No. Hours ge Level of to Local Gender (G),
(%) Employabil (L)/ Environment and
ity (Emp)/ National Sustainability
Entreprene (N)/ (ES), Human
urship Regional(R Values (HV)and
(Ent)/ Skill )/Global Professional
Developme (G) Ethics (PE)
nt (SD) developme
ntal needs
1 Finite fields, Legendre symbol and quadratic reciprocity, Jacobi CO1 PSO1
symbol, Cryptosystems, diagraph transformations and enciphering CO2 PSO2
15 25 2,3,4
matrices. CO5 PSO3

2 PSO1
CO3 PSO2
RSA Cryptosystem, Primality and Factoring, Pseudoprimes, 2,3,4, Emp
15 25 CO4 PSO7 G ___
Carmichael numbers, Primality tests, Strong Pseudoprimes. 5 SD
CO6 PSO8
PSO10
3 PSO1
Monte Carlo method, Fermat factorization, Factor base, Implication CO3 PSO2
2,3,4,
for RSA, Elliptic curves - basic facts, Elliptic curves over R, C, Q, 15 25 CO4 PSO7
5
finite fields. CO6 PSO8
PSO10
 4 Hasse's theorem (without proof), Weil's conjectures (without proof), PSO1
CO3 PSO2
Elliptic curve cryptosystems, Elliptic curve factorization - Lenstra's 2,3,4,
15 25 CO5 PSO7
method. 5
CO6 PSO8
PSO10
Reference Books
1. David Bressoud, Factorization and Primality Testing, Springer, 1989.
2. Abhijit Das and C. E. Veni Madhavan, Public – key cryptography: Theory and Practice, Pearson Education, 2009.
3. Neal Koblitz, A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography, Springer, 1994.
4. M. Rosen and K. Ireland, A Classical Introduction to Number Theory, Springer, 1990.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2409: Fourier Analysis – II
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2019
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2409: Fourier Analysis – II
CO1 Students will know properties know minimal property of partial sums of Fourier series and the proof of Bessel’s inequality.
CO2 Students will know the proofs of Riesz-Fischer’s theorem and Kolmogorov’s theorem.
CO3 Students will learn properties of convex sequences and their role in the convergence of Fourier series.
CO4 Students will learn properties of modified Dirichlet and conjugate Dirichlet Kernels.
CO5 Students will learn Bernstein, Szasz, Stechkin and Zygmund's theorems for the absolute convergence of Fourier series.
CO6 Students will learn Riemann's method of summation and its application to Fourier series.
CO7 Students will learn Cantor's and Du Bois Reymond's theorems for uniqueness.
CO8 Students will learn linear and regular methods of summability, and some results on summability.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
 Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 Fourier series in 𝐿2 , Minimal property of partial sums of Fourier PSO1
series. Bessel's inequality and convergence of Fourier series in PSO2
CO1,
𝐿2 , Parseval's equality, Riesz-Fischer theorem, Subsequences 15 25 1,2,4
CO2
PSO4
of partial sums of Fourier series and Kolmogorov's theorem, PSO5
Integration of Fourier series. PSO10
2 Convex and quasi-convex sequences, Sequences of bounded PSO1
PSO2
variation, Properties of convex sequences, Modified Dirichlet CO3,
15 25 1,2,4 PSO4
kernel and Conjugate Dirichlet kernel, Sine and cosine series CO4
PSO5
with monotonically decreasing coefficients. PSO10 Emp
3 Fourier series of a continuous function divergent at a point, G ___
PSO1 SD
Absolute convergence of Fourier series, Bernstein, Szasz, PSO2
CO5,
Stechkin and Zygmund's theorems for the absolute convergence 15 25 1,2,4
CO6
PSO4
of Fourier series, Riemann's method of summation and its PSO5
application to Fourier series PSO10
4 Cantor's and Du Bois Reymond's theorems for uniqueness, PSO1
Linear and regular methods of summability, Summability PSO2
CO7,
(𝐶, 𝛼), Hardy's Theorem, Fejer's and Lebesgue's Theorem for 15 25 1,2,4 PSO4
CO8
(𝐶, 1) summability and Riesz's Theorem for summability PSO5
(𝐶, 𝛼). PSO10
Reference Books
1. N. K. Bary. A Treatise on Trigonometric Series, Volume I & II, Pergamon Press, 1964.
2. R. E. Edwards, Fourier Series: A Modern Introduction, Volume I, Springer, 1979.
3. G. H. Hardy and W. W. Rogosiniski, Fourier Series, Dover, 1999.
4. Henry Helson, Harmonic Analysis, Hindustan Book Agency, 2010.
5. W. Korner, Fourier Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
6. Mark. A. Pinsky, Introduction to Fourier Analysis and Wavelets, Thomson Brooks Cole, 2008.
7. Walter Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1976.
8. Elias M Stein and Rami Shakarchi, Fourier Analysis: An Introduction, Princeton University press, 2003.
9. A. Zygmund, Trigonometric Series, Vol. I & II, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2410: General Theory of Relativity
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2410: General Theory of Relativity
CO1 Introduce the concept of tensors and its calculus.
CO2 Derive Riemann curvature tensor and Einstein tensor.
CO3 Introduce Einstein’s field equations.
CO4 Derive Schwarschild exterior solution.
CO5 Experimental verification of general theory of relativity.
CO6 Derive Schwarschild interior solution.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Elements Relevance Relation to

No. Hours ge Level of to Local Gender (G),
(%) Employabil (L)/ Environment and
ity (Emp)/ National Sustainability
Entreprene (N)/ (ES), Human
urship Regional(R Values (HV)and
(Ent)/ Skill )/Global Professional
Developme (G) Ethics (PE)
nt (SD) developme
ntal needs
1 Transformation of coordinates, Tensors, Algebra of Tensors,
Symmetric and skew-symmetric tensors, Contraction of tensors and PSO1
CO1
quotient law, Parallel transport, Christoffel symbols, Covariant 15 25 2,3,5 PSO5
derivative, Intrinsic derivatives and geodesics.
2 Riemann Christoffel curvature tensor and its symmetry properties,
Bianchi identities and Einstein tensor, Principle of equivalence and
CO2 PSO2 Emp
general covariance, Geodesic principle, Newtonian approximation of 15 25 1,2,3 G ___
CO3 PSO8 SD
relativistic equations of motion, Einstein’s field equations and its
Newtonian approximation.
3 Schwarschild external solution and its isotropic form, Planetary orbits PSO2
and analogues of Kepler’s laws in general relativity, Advance of 15 25 2, 4 CO4 PSO7
perihelion of a planet. CO5 PSO8
4 Bending of light rays in a gravitational field, Gravitational red shift of PSO2
15 25 2,3,5 CO6
spectral lines, Radar echo delay, Energy-momentum tensor of a PSO7
 perfect fluid, Schwarschild internal solution, Boundary conditions. PSO8

Reference Books
1. R. Adler, M. Bazin, and S. Schiffer, Introduction to General Relativity, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1965.
2. J. V. Narlikar, General Relativity and Cosmology, The Macmillan Company of India Ltd, 1979.
3. B. F. Shutz, A First Course in General Relativity, Cambridge University Press, 1985.
4. C. E. Weatherburn, An Introduction to Riemannian Geometry and Tensor Calculus, Cambridge University Press, 2008.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2411:Homology Theory
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2411:Homology Theory
CO1 Students will learn singular homology related concepts and results
CO2 Students will learn chain complexes and related things leading to Meyer-Vietoris sequence
CO3 Students will learn three major results in Algebraic topology
CO4 Students will learn Eilenberg steenrod axioms and higher cohomology groups
CO5 Students will be able to see a connection between topological and algebraic concepts

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Element Relevance Relation

No. Hours ge Level s of to Local to Gender
(%) Employa (L)/ (G),
bility National Environm
(Emp)/ (N)/ ent and
Entrepre Regional(R Sustainab
neurship )/Global ility (ES),
(Ent)/ (G) Human
Skill developme Values
Develop ntal needs (HV)and
ment Professio
(SD) nal Ethics
(PE)
 Singular homology theory: singular 𝑛 - chain, Boundary CO1 PSO1
1 15 25 2,3,4
operator, 𝑛 - cycle, 𝑛- boundary, Singular homology group. CO5 PSO2

Chain complexes, Chain maps and chain homotopies, Exact 1, 2, CO2 PSO1
2 15 25
sequences, Mayer – Vietoris sequence. 3, 4 CO5 PSO2 Emp
G ___
SD
Jordan Brouwer separation theorem, Brouwer theorem on
1, 2, CO3 PSO1
3 invariance of domain, Nonexistence of vector fields on even 15 25
3, 4 CO5 PSO2
dimensional sphere.
Eilenberg steenrod axioms for arbitrary coefficient group,
1, 2, PSO1
4 Universal coefficient theorem, Cochain complexes and 𝑛𝑡ℎ 15 25 CO4
3, 4 PSO2
cohomology group.

Reference Books
1. B. Gray, Homology Theory: An Introduction to Algebraic Topology, Academic Press, 1975.
2. A. Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
3. J. R. Munkres, Topology: A First Course, Prentice – Hall of India, 2000.
4. E. H. Spanier, Algebraic Topology, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1966.
5. J. W. Vick, Homotopy Theory: An Introduction to Algebraic Topology, Academic Press, 1994.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty Of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 02
MAT2410 : Operations Research – II
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 50
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO)
CO1 : Understanding and solving Integer Linear Programming using various approach.
CO2 : Understanding and solving various real life problems using Dynamic Programming.
CO3 : Learning Project Scheduling through PERT and CMP and solving problems based on it.
CO4 : Understanding and solving Maximal Flow problem and Shortest route problem.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weight- BT CO PSO Elements of Relevance Relation to

No. Hours age Level Employabilit to Local (L)/ Gender (G),
 (%) y (Emp)/ National Environment
Entrepreneurs (N)/ &Sustainability
hip (Ent)/ Regional(R) (ES), Human
Skill /Global (G) Values
Development development (HV)&Professi
(SD) al needs onal Ethics (PE)
1 Integer programming problem: Gomory’s cutting plane method
(fractional cut &  -cut) for all integer programming problem, PSO1,
Branch and Bound algorithm, Mixed integer programming PSO2,
1,2, CO1,
problem. Dynamic Programming Problem (DPP): principle of 15 50 PSO4,
3,4 CO2
optimality, Multiple stage decision problem, Characteristic of PSO8,
DPP, Solution of problems with finite number of stages by PSO10
Dynamic Programming.
Emp
2 Project scheduling through Project Evaluation and Review G ___
SD
Technique (PERT) and Critical path method (CPM): Elements PSO1,
and development of network, Time estimates & time
PSO2,
computations, Network Analysis, Cost time trade off, Resource 1,2, CO3,
15 50 PSO4,
leveling, Maximal flow Problem: enumeration of cuts, Maximal 3,4 CO4
PSO8,
flow algorithm. Shortest route problem: examples of the
PSO10
shortest route applications, Dijkstra’s algorithm, Floyd’s
algorithm.
Reference Books
1. S. I. Gass, Linear Programming: Methods and Applications, Courier Dover Publications, 1985.
2. K. V. Mittal, Optimization Methods in Operation Research and System Analysis, Wiley Eastern Limited, 2007.
3. D. T. Phillips, A. Ravindran, James Solberg, Operations Research Principles and Practice, John Wiley and Sons, 1987.
4. Kanti Swaroop, P. K. Gupta and Man Mohan, Operations Research, S. Chand & Sons, 2004.
5. H. A. Taha, Operations Research, MacMillan Publishing Company, 1978.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II MAT2413 Credits / Hours per week 04
Special Functions – II
Year of Introduction: 2012
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures
Course Outcome (CO)
CO1 Introduced to the theory of orthogonal polynomials
CO2 Acquire the knowledge of properties of orthogonal polynomials.
 CO3 Introduced to the generating function.
CO4 Acquire the knowledge of general generating functions.
CO5 Critical reading skill is developed.
CO6 Understand the development of special functions.
CO7 Follow the theory of confluent hypergeometric functions.
CO8 Get acquainted with Laguerre polynomial and its properties.
CO9 Becomes familiar with the properties of Hermite polynomial.
CO10 Acquire the knowledge of properties of Legendre polynomial
CO11 Introduced to the Jacobi polynomial.
CO12 Get acquainted with several special polynomials.
CO13 Proof writing skill is developed.
CO14 Problem solving skill gets developed.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
UNI Orthogonal polynomial: Simple set of real orthogonal
T-I polynomials, Necessary and sufficient condition of CO1,
15 25% PSO4
Orthogonality, Zeros, Three term recurrence relation, CO2
Christoffel-Darboux formula
UNI Generating function relation, General generating functions:
T-II G(2xt-t^2), exp(t) ψ(xt), and A(t) exp(-xt/(1-t)), the differential CO4,
CO5, PSO3,
recurrence relations. Confluent hypergeometric function and its 15 25%
CO6, PSO5
properties, Contiguous functions relations, Kummer's first and CO7 Emp
G ___
second formulas. SD
UN Laguerre polynomial: Generating functions, Recurrence
T-III relations, Differential equation, Rodrigue's formula,
Orthogonality, expansion of x^n. CO5,
PSO4,
CO6,
Hermite polynomial: Generating function, Recurrence relations, 15 25%
CO8,
PSO5,
Differential equation, Rodrigue's formula, Orthogonality, PSO7
CO9,
expansion of x^n. Relation between Laguerre and Hermite
polynomials through integral form.
UNI Legendre polynomial : Generating functions, Recurrence
T-IV relations, Differential equation, Rodrigue's formula, CO5,
Orthogonality, expansion of x^n; Laplace first integral, Bounds. PSO1,
CO6,
PSO2,
Jacobi polynomial: Explicit forms, Generating functions, 15 25% CO12,
PSO5,
Recurrence relations, Differential equation, Rodrigue's formula, CO13,
PSO10
Orthogonality. Chebyshev polynomials and Gegenbauer CO14
polynomial as the special cases.

Reference Books
1. G. E. Andrews, R. Askey, and Ranjan Roy, Special Functions, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
2. E. D. Rainville, Special Functions, Macmillan Co., New York, 1960.
3. Z. X. Wang and D. R. Guo, Special Functions, World Scientific Publ., Singapore, 1989.
4. L. C. Andrews, Special Functions of Mathematics for Engineers, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1992.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT2414:Symbolic Dynamics
Year of Introduction: 2013
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2414:Symbolic Dynamics
CO1 Students will learnshift spaces and their graphical representation
CO2 Students will learn sofic shifts and their characterization
CO3 Students will learn the celebrated Perron - Frobenius Theorem and computation of entropy
CO4 Students will learn Markov partitions and related results

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weighta BT CO PSO Element Relevance Relation

No. Hours ge Level s of to Local to Gender
(%) Employa (L)/ (G),
bility National Environm
(Emp)/ (N)/ ent and
Entrepre Regional(R Sustainab
neurship )/Global ility (ES),
(Ent)/ (G) Human
 Skill developme Values
Develop ntal needs (HV)and
ment Professio
(SD) nal Ethics
(PE)
Symbolic dynamics: Full Shift, Shift Spaces, Languages,
PSO1
1 Higher Block Shifts and Higher Power Shifts, Sliding Block 15 25 2,3,4 CO1
PSO2
Codes, Shifts of finite type, Graphs and their shifts.
Graph representation of shifts of finite type, State splitting,
Presentation of Sofic shifts, Characterization of Sofic Shifts, 1, 2, PSO1
2 15 25 CO2 Emp
Minimal right-resolving presentation, Constructions and 3, 4 PSO2 G ___
SD
Algorithms.
Entropy for shift space, Perron - Frobenius Theorem, 1, 2, PSO1
3 15 25 CO3
Computing Entropy, Irreducible Components. 3, 4 PSO2
Curtis-Lyndon-Hedlund Theorem for shift dynamical systems,
1, 2, PSO1
4 Markov Partitions, The Decomposition Theorem for edge shift, 15 25 CO4
3, 4 PSO2
Strong shift equivalence and shift equivalence.

Reference Books
1. D. Lind and B. Marcus, An Introduction to Symbolic Dynamics and Coding, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
2. Clark Robinson, Dynamical Systems, Stability, Symbolic Dynamics and Chaos, CRC Press, 1999.

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II MAT2422: Problem Solving Techniques Credits / Hours per week 04
in Mathematics - II
Year of Introduction: 2014
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision: 2019
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT2422: Problem Solving Techniques in Mathematics - II
Students will be able comprehend and solve new problems appearing in exams like UGC NET, SET, GATE in the topics of:
CO1 Linear algebra namely subspaces, linear dependence, basis, dimension, rank and determinants of matrices, linear equations.
CO2 Linear algebra namely canonical forms, diagonal forms, Jordan forms, inner product spaces, reduction and classification of quadratic forms.
CO3 Analysis namely supremum, infimum, sequences and series, convergence, Bolzano Weierstrass theorem, Heine Borel theorem; continuity, uniform
CO4 Analysis namely Improper Integrals, types of discontinuity, functions of bounded variation, Lebesgue measure, Lebesgue integral; Functions of
 several variables, directional, metric spaces, compactness, connectedness, normed linear spaces, spaces of continuous functions as examples.
CO5 Complex analysis namely Power series, transcendental functions , analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations; Cauchy’s theorem,
Cauchy’s integral formula.
CO6 Complex analysis namely Liouville’s theorem, Maximum modulus principle, Schwarz lemma, open mapping theorem; Taylor series, Laurent series,
calculus of residues.
CO7 Algebra namely Permutations, combinations, pigeon-hole principle, Fundamental theorem of arithmetic, Groups, subgroups, normal subgroups,
quotient groups, homomorphisms, cyclic groups.
CO8 Algebra namely , Cayley’s theorem, class equations, Sylow theorems, Euclidean domain; Polynomial rings and irreducibility criteria.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 Linear Algebra: Vector spaces, subspaces, linear dependence,
basis, dimension, algebra of linear transformations; Algebra of
matrices, rank and determinants of matrices, linear equations; PSO1
PSO2
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem; CO1,
15 25 1,2,4 PSO4
Matrix representation of linear transformations, change of basis, CO2
PSO5
canonical forms, diagonal forms, Jordan forms; Inner product PSO10
spaces, orthonormal basis; Quadratic forms, reduction and
classification of quadratic forms.
Emp
2 Analysis: Elementary set theory, finite countable and SD
G ___
uncountable sets, Real number system as a complete ordered
field, Archimedean property, supremum, infimum; Sequences PSO1
and series, convergence, limsup, liminf; Bolzano Weierstrass PSO2
CO3,
theorem, Heine Borel theorem; Continuity, uniform continuity, 15 25 1,2,4
CO4
PSO4
differentiability, mean value theorem; Sequences and series of PSO5
functions, uniform convergence; Riemann sums and Riemann PSO10
integral, Improper Integrals; Monotonic functions, types of
discontinuity, functions of bounded variation, Lebesgue
 measure, Lebesgue integral; Functions of several variables,
directional derivative, partial derivative, derivative as a linear
transformation; Metric spaces, compactness, connectedness,
Normed Linear Spaces, Spaces of Continuous functions as
examples.

3 Complex Analysis: Algebra of complex numbers, the complex

plane, polynomials, Power series, transcendental functions such
as exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions; PSO1
Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations; Contour PSO2
CO5,
integral, Cauchy’s theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, 15 25 1,2,4
CO6
PSO4
Liouville’s theorem, Maximum modulus principle, Schwarz PSO5
lemma, Open mapping theorem; Taylor series, Laurent series, PSO10
calculus of residues; Conformal mappings, Mobius
transformations.
4 Algebra: Permutations, combinations, pigeon-hole principle,
inclusion-exclusion principle, derangements; Fundamental
theorem of arithmetic, divisibility in ℤ, congruences, Chinese
Remainder Theorem, Euler’s 𝜙- function, primitive roots; PSO1
Groups, subgroups, normal subgroups, quotient groups, PSO2
CO7,
homomorphisms; cyclic groups, permutation groups, Cayley’s 15 25 1,2,4
CO8
PSO4
theorem, class equations, Sylow theorems; Rings, ideals, prime PSO5
and maximal ideals, quotient rings, unique factorization PSO10
domain, principal ideal domain, Euclidean domain; Polynomial
rings and irreducibility criteria; Fields, finite fields, field
extensions.
Reference Books
1. I. N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
2. I. H. Sheth, Abstract Algebra, Prentice-Hall of India, 2009.
3. Richard Goldberg, Methods of Real Analysis, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1970.
4. Walter Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, Mc Graw Hill book Co, 1976.
5. V. Krishnamurthy, V. P. Mainra & J. L. Arora, An Introduction to Linear Algebra, East-West Press, 2001.
6. John B. Conway, Functions of One Complex Variable, Narosa Publishing house, 2002.
7. J. W. Brown and Ruel V. Churchill, Complex variables and Applications, McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1996.
 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Faculty of Science Academic Year 2019-20
Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Mathematics): Regular Programme

Core / Elective / Foundation
Year II Credits / Hours per week 04
MAT : Fluid Mechanics-II
Year of Introduction: 2018-19
Semester II Maximum Marks / Grade 100
Year of Syllabus Revision:
Mode of Transaction Lectures and Tutorials
Course Outcome (CO) MAT: Fluid Mechanics-II
CO1 Students will know basic ideas of fluid dynamics and governing equations.
CO2 Students will know solutions of Navier-Stoke’s equations.
CO3 Students will know incompressible fluid flow considering Laminar boundary layer.
CO4 Students will know analytical solutions of some boundary layer equations.

Unit Topic/Unit Contact Weightage BT CO PSO Element Relevan Relation

No. Hours (%) Level s of ce to to
Employa Local Gender
bility (L)/ (G),
(Emp)/ National Environ
Entrepre (N)/ ment and
neurship Regional Sustaina
(Ent)/ (R)/Glob bility
Skill al (G) (ES),
Develop develop Human
ment mental Values
(SD) needs (HV)and
Professio
nal
Ethics
(PE)
1 PSO1
PSO3
Dynamics of Real fluids – Introduction - Equations of motion
15 25 1,2,3,4 CO1 PSO8
for viscous flow. PSO9
PSO10 Emp
G ___
2 PSO1 SD
PSO3
Some exact solutions of the Navier – Stokes Equations – Very
15 25 1,2,3,4 CO2 PSO8
slow motion. PSO9
PSO10
 3 PSO1
PSO3
The Laminar Boundary Layer in incompressible flow -
15 25 1,2,3,4 CO3 PSO8
Introduction - The Boundary layer equations. PSO9
PSO10
4 PSO1
PSO3
Analytic solutions of the Boundary layer equations. 15 25 1,2,3,4 CO4 PSO8
PSO9
PSO10
Reference Books
Books:
1. Scope and standard as in chapter 5, sections 6.1,6.2, 6.3.1 to 6.3.4 of Chapter 6 of “ Modern Fluid Dynamics” ( Volume I, Incompressible Flow) by N.
Curle and H.J Davies, D. Van ostrand Company Ltd., London, 1968
2. Foundations of Fluid Mechanics by S.W. Yuan – Prenctice Hall of India PVT Ltd, New Delhi.
3. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics by Batchelor G.K.,Cambridge Mathematical Library