Math - Study Guide For 1st Endterm Test Checked (Key)
Math - Study Guide For 1st Endterm Test Checked (Key)
Mark
Topic 3: exponent, base, power, - You can represent a repeated multiplication expression
Numeric and factors, prime using exponent.
numbers, composite 5 ×5 ×5 ×5=5
4
Algebraic numbers, the prime ● The greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers
Expressions factorization, factor
is greatest number that is factor of both numbers.
tree, greatest common
factor (GCF), least ● The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers
common multiple is the least multiple, not including zero, common to
(LCM), parentheses, both numbers.
the numerical - The order of operations is set of rules used to evaluate
expression, algebraic expressions that include more than one operation:
expressions, term,
1. Evaluate inside grouping symbols, such as
coefficient, constant,
equivalent expressions, parentheses or brackets.
like terms, simplify. 2. Evaluate powers.
3. Multiply or divide from left to right.
4. Add or subtract from left to right.
- To evaluate an expression, use substitution to replace a
variable with its numerical value. The use the order of
operation to simplify.
- Properties of operation:
● Commutative property of addition/ multiplication
C. 4 5 D. 54
6 For a school fundraiser, Ernie sold 66 gift cards, Jessie sold 24 gift cards, and Makayla sold 78 gift cards.
Choose the expression that uses the GCF and the Distributive Property to find the total number of gift
cards that Ernie, Jessie, and Makayla sold.
A. 160 B. 60 C. 40 D. 80
8 Maria plays tennis only on Fridays. She plays basketball every third day. If Maria plays tennis and
basketball on Friday, how many days will it be before she plays tennis and basketball again on the same
day?
A. 28 days B. 20 days
C. 21 days D. 32 days
10 The different kinds of beads Jen is using to make purses come in packages of 4 and 12. What is the least
number of each kind of bead Jen can buy to have an equal number of each of the different kinds of beads?
A. 8 B. 48 C. 12 D. 80
11 Nicole bought six pounds of apples at $1.50 per pound. The store had a discount of $2 off her total
purchase. Nicole and her friend then divided the cost of the purchase evenly. Which expression can be used
to determine how much Nicole and her friend each paid for the apples?
12 Nikki's backyard is in the shape of a rectangle. The length is 27 feet. The width is one-third the length plus
4 feet. Choose the expression to find the area of Nikki's backyard.
A. 27 × ( 13 ×27 +4)
( 1
B. ( 2 ×27 ) + 2 × ×27+ 4
3 )
(
C. 27 ×
1
3 )
× 27+4
14 Large balloons are sold in packages of 12. Select the expressions that can represent the total number of
balloons in p packages of large balloons.
A. 12 – p B. 12 × p
C. p+12 D. 12 p
16 Gina is making a quilt that uses a pattern of triangles like the one shown. Write an equation that represents
the missing side length if the perimeter is 18 centimeters.
A. 2+2+2+b=18 B. 6+ 2+ 2+ 2=18
C. 6+ 2+ 2+ 2+ b=18 D. 6+ 2+ 2+ b=18
19 In math class, you are checking your friend's work. This is how balanced an equation.
Unbalanced equation: 16 ÷ 8=16 ÷ 8−1
Balanced equation: 16 ÷ 8+1=16 ÷ 8−1
What error did your friend make?
A. He added 1 to the left side.
B. He subtracted 1 from the right side.
C. He added 1 to the right side.
D. He subtracted 1 from the left side.
A. 21 + 3 = y + 11 B. 21 + 3 + 11 = y
C. 21 – 3 = y – 11 D. 21 + 11 = y + 3
22 After a hike, a group of 𝑠 students equally share 5 boxes of granola bars. Each box has 8 granola bars.
Which algebraic expression represents this situation?
A. (5 ×8) ÷ s B. 5 ×(8 ÷ s) C. s ×(5+8) D. (s+5) ×8
23 Conrad has 6 more marbles than Rory. If r represents the numbers of marbles that Rory has, which
expression represents the number of marbles that Conrad has?
A. 6 r B. r −6 C. 6−r D. r +6
24 Let a equal the measure of angle A. The equation 3600 =a+90 0+ 1330+ 680represents the sum of the angles
in the quadrilateral. Find the missing angle measure by solving the equation.
A. 0 1 C. n D. 4 n
B. n
4
29 Which expressions are equivalent to 18𝑥 − 6?
A. 2(9 x−3) B. 3( 9 x−2) C. 12 x−6−6 x D. 3( 9 x−1)
31 Stan worked 4 years less than Marco. This year Stan has worked 29 years.
How can you get the variable alone on one side of the equation?
A. Add 29 to both sides. B. Multiply both sides by 4
C. Subtract 4 from both sides
D. Add 4 to both sides
C. w ≤ 2,200
D. w ≥ 2,200
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