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CHP 8 Trigonometry Revision Worksheet

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to trigonometry. It tests concepts such as trigonometric ratios, trigonometric identities, solving trigonometric equations, and applying trigonometric concepts to geometric shapes. The solutions provide step-by-step workings and explanations for each question. Diagrams and properties of trigonometric ratios are used to arrive at the answers.

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Sakshi Iyer
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890 views9 pages

CHP 8 Trigonometry Revision Worksheet

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to trigonometry. It tests concepts such as trigonometric ratios, trigonometric identities, solving trigonometric equations, and applying trigonometric concepts to geometric shapes. The solutions provide step-by-step workings and explanations for each question. Diagrams and properties of trigonometric ratios are used to arrive at the answers.

Uploaded by

Sakshi Iyer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE

Test Paper 02
Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry

1. The value of is (1)


a. 1
b.

c.

d.
2. (1)
a.
b. 0
c.
d.
3. The value of is (1)
a. 2
b. 0
c. 1
d. -1
4. If x cos A = 1 and tan A = y, then the value of is (1)
a. -1
b. 0
c. 1
d. 2
5. If and , then the value of ( ) is (1)
a.
b.
c.
d.

6. In a rectangle ABCD, AB = 20cm, , calculate side BC and diagonals AC


and BD. (1)

7. Convert the given trigonometric equation in the simplest form.


(1)

8. Without using trigonometric tables, prove that: (sin 65o + cos 25o)(sin 65o - cos 25o) =
0. (1)

9. Evaluate (cosec245° sec230°) (sin230° + 4 cot245° - sec260°) (1)

10. If cos = , write the value of (tan + cot ). (1)

11. If = 30°, verify that cos 3 = 4cos3 - 3cos . (2)

12. If A = 60° and B = 30°, verify that cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B. (2)

13. If cos + sin cos , show that cos - sin sin (2)

14. If cosec A = 2, find the value of (3)

15. If , prove that a2 + b2 = x2 + y2. (3)

16. Find the value of x if 4 sin 90° + 3 tan2 56° tan2 34° = (3)

17. If A, B, C, are the interior angles of a , show that . (3)

18. If , then find the value of . (4)

19. Find the value of other trigonometric ratios, given that tan (4)

20. In figure, find tan P - cot R. (4)


CBSE Test Paper 02
Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry

Solution

1. a. 1
Explanation: Given:

= = 1

2. b. 0
Explanation: Given:

= = 0/2

= 0

3. c. 1

Explanation: Given: tan 15o tan 20o tan 70o tan 75o

= tan 15o tan 20o tan (90o - 20o) tan (90o - 15o)

= tan 15o tan 20o cot 20o cot 15o

= (tan 15o cot 15o) (tan 20o cot 20o)


= 1 1 = 1

4. c. 1
Explanation: Given:
And

5. c.
Explanation: Given:

And
6.

Since ABCD is a rectangle


then
Now, in
and
and
and
and AC = 40 cm
We know that in a rectangle, diagonals are equal
BD = AC = 40 cm

7. We have,

8. (sin65o + cos25o)(sin65o – cos25o) = 0

LHS = (sin65o + cos25o)(sin65o - cos25o)

= sin2(65o) - cos2(25o)

= sin2(90o - 25o) - cos2(25o)

= cos2(25o) - cos2(25o)
= 0 = RHS

9. We know that, cosec45°=√2, sec30°=(2/√3), sin30°=(1/2), cot45°=1 & sec60°=2, putting


these values in the given expression,
we get:-
10. Given, cos = cos2 =

sin2 = 1 - cos2 = 1 - =
sin =
Now, tan + cot

11. According to the question, = 30°


L.H.S.= cos 3
Putting = 30°, we get
= cos 3 30° = cos 90° = 0 ...(i)

R.H.S.= 4cos3 - 3cos


Putting = 30°, we get

= 4 cos330° - 3 cos 30°

= 0 ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S.

cos 3 = 4cos3 - 3cos

12. A = 60°, B = 30°


LHS = cos (A - B) = cos (60° - 30°) = cos 30°
RHS = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
= cos 60° cos 30° + sin 60° sin 30°

LHS = RHS Hence verified.

13.


= cos

= cos

sin + sin = cos


cos - sin = sin = RHS

14.

According to the question,

So, we draw a right triangle, right angled at B such that


Perpendicular , Hypotenuse
Using Pythagoras theorem,
15. We have, ...(i)
and ...(ii)
Squaring Eq. (i) and (ii) and then adding, we get

[ (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

and (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab]

Hence proved, LHS = RHS

16. Given,

sin 90° + 3 tan2 56° × tan2 34°

= + 3tan2 (90°-34°) × tan2 34° [ Since, Sec 59° = Sec(90° -


31° ) = Cosec 31° ]

= + 3 cot2 34° ​× tan2 34° [Since, tan(90° - A) = Cot A ]

= + 3 [Since, Cosec2A - Cot2A = 1 & tan A .Cot A = 1]


= - + 3
= + 3 =
Hence, x = 11

17. In , by angle sum property


A + B + C = 180°
B + C =180° - A........(1)
Now , L.H.S
[ From (1) ]

Hence Proved.

18. Let cot = x,


Then,

or,

When

When = 60°,

cot2 60° + tan2 60°

19. Given, tan ......(1)


We know that,

sec2 = 1 + tan2

= 1+ [ from (1) ]

sec2
sec =

sec = .......(2)
Now,

cos = [ from (2) ]

cot = [ from (1) ]


Also, tan =
tan . cos = sin

= sin
sin =

& , cosec =

20. In

PR2 = PQ2 + QR2​ ......... By Pythagoras theorem

(13)2 = (12)2 + QR2

169 = 144 + QR2

QR2 = 169 - 144 QR2 = 25

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