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Relations & Functions Game - 02

This document provides examples and problems related to relations and functions in mathematics. Some key points: - It examines whether several relations are reflexive, symmetric, transitive, or anti-symmetric. - It asks the reader to determine if certain relations are equivalence relations or functions. - Examples are given of composite relations and their domains. - Properties of functions like injectivity, surjectivity, and composition are explored. - Determining whether given mappings are functions is a recurring task.

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MIIT JEE
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views

Relations & Functions Game - 02

This document provides examples and problems related to relations and functions in mathematics. Some key points: - It examines whether several relations are reflexive, symmetric, transitive, or anti-symmetric. - It asks the reader to determine if certain relations are equivalence relations or functions. - Examples are given of composite relations and their domains. - Properties of functions like injectivity, surjectivity, and composition are explored. - Determining whether given mappings are functions is a recurring task.

Uploaded by

MIIT JEE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Relation & Functions JEE (Main+Advanced) NURTURE MATHEMATICS

GAME 02 1
2020 COURSE

A PREMIUM INSTITUTE FOR JEE MAINS / ADVANCED, NEET, AIIMS, OLYMPIAD, KVPY, NTSE, BOARD SYLLABUS, 7TH, 8TH, 9TH, 10TH, 11TH, 12TH
JEE (Main+Advanced) NURTURE
GAME 02 Relation & Functions 2020 COURSE
MATHEMATICS

1. Find whether the following relations are reflexive, (c) f = {(1,3) ; (2, 5);(3, 4) ; (1,6)}
symmetric, transitive, anti-symmetric?
(d) f = {(1,6) ; (2, 5);(3, 4) ; (4, 2)}
(i) R1 on z defined by (b, a)  R1 iff | a - b |  5 .
10. Which of the following relations are function
(ii) R2 on Q defined by (b, a)  R 2 iff ab = 9 from set X to Y where X = {1,3,5,7} & set

(iii) R3 on R defined by (b, a)  R 3 iff Y = {2,4,6,8}


a2 - 5ab + 4b2 = 0 . (a) {(3, 2), (3, 4), (5, 4), (7, 4), (1,8)}
2. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers & R is a (b) {(1, 2), (5, 8), (3, 6)}
relation on N×N s.t. (a,b) R (c,d) iff ad (b + c) = bc
(a + d) . Show that R is an equivalence relation? (c) {(1, 4), (3, 8), (5, 2), (7, 6)}
3. For real numbers x and y, we write (d) {(1, 4), (3,4), (5, 8), (7, 8)}
x R y  x2 - y2 + 3 is an irrational number.Then
11. Which of the following graphs is/are function:
the relation R is :
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric
(c) transitive (d) none
4. A relation R on the set of nonzero complex numbers (a) (b)
z1  z2
is defined by z1 R z2 iff z  z is real . Then the
1 2

relation R is
(a) only reflexive (b) symmetric& transitive
(c) equivalence (d) none of these (c) (d)
5. Test the following relations for injectivity &
surjectivity.
(a) y2 = 3x - 4 (b) y = x2 + 1

(c) y3 = 2x + 3 (d) y  4x  3
(e) (f)
6. Find the domain of following composite relations
assuming each of component relation to be defined
.
y

(a) y  sin  x 1  (b) y  2


sin x
y

(g) O x (h) O
x

 x 3
(c) y  log   (d) 2
y  log(sin x )
 x  3
y y
7. f : X  Y : f(x) = 2x + 3 where X = {0, 1, 2, 3} & O
Y = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}. Show that f is a function. (i) x (j) O
x
Also prove that above is not a function when set
Y = {y : y is prime & y  15} 12. Test Which of the following relations are
8. Express f : X  Y : f(x) = 2x + 1 s.t. X = {0,
2 function
1, 2, 3} & Y = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19} (a) y2/3 = 3x + 4 (b) y = 2x2 + 1
a set of ordered pair. (c) y2 = 2tanx + 5 (d) y  3 x  2
9. Test whether relations x 1
(e) y3 = 2x2 – 1 (f) y 
x 1
f : {1,2,3,4}  {2,3,4,5,6} are function or not. (g) y2 = 4x -3 (h) y = ex + e–x
(a) f = {(1,2),(2,4),(4,3),(3,0)} (i) |y| = 3Sinx - 2 (j) y = ax2 + bx + c
(b) f = {(1,3) ; (2, 4);(3, 5)}
Head Office : Chandigarh : SCO 110-111, 3rd flr., Sec. 34-A Tel.: 0172 4444491 M.: 9417317019 | Email : [email protected] |
Corporate Office : Zirakpur : SCO 11-12, Silver City Extension, Behind Global Business Park. Tel.: 7988199670, 8699917019 | Email : [email protected] |
Branch Office : Kurukshetra : SCO 205, 1st Flr, Sec.10, Near New Bus Stand M.: 9253752215, 8708064492 | Email : [email protected] |
Relation & Functions JEE (Main+Advanced) NURTURE MATHEMATICS
GAME 02 2
2020 COURSE
 x , 0  x  2
2
(k) y3 = 3x+1 (l) y= 2x  5 defined by g(x) =  .
3x, 2  x  10
13. Which of the following relations are function from set
Show that f is a function and g is not a function.
X to Y where X = {1,3,5,7} & set Y = {2,4,6,8}

(a) { ( 1, 2), ( 3, 2), ( 5, 4), (7, 4), ( 1, 8) } 17. If f(x) = x2 + x - 1 and g(x) = 4x - 7, be real func-

(b) { ( 5, 2), ( 3, 2), ( 7, 6)} tions then find :

(c) { ( 1, 2), ( 3, 2), ( 5, 4), (7, 4)} (i) (f + g) (2) (ii) (f - g) (7)

(d) { ( 1, 2), ( 3, 2), ( 5, 2), (7, 2),} f 


(iii) (fg) (-5) (iv)   (5)
14. Identify which of the following relations are functions g

from X  Y.: x 1 3f (x)  1


18. Prove that (i) f(x) =  f(2x) =
x 1 f ( x)  3
R

1 x  ab 
(ii) f(x) = ln  f  = f(a) + f(b).
1 x  1  ab 
(a) (b)
19. (i) f(x - 1) = 2x2 - 3x + 1 then evaluate f(x + 1).

(ii) Find the number of real roots of the equation

3 | | x |2 - | x | | = 1.

(c) (d) 20. A cylinder is inscribed in a sphere of radius R. Express

the volume V of the cylinder as a function of its height

x. Indicate the domain of definition of this function.


15. If X = {a, b, c,d,e} & Y = { p, q, r, s,t} then which of

the following subset(s) of X × Y is/are a function 21. A right cone is inscribed in a sphere of radius R. Find

from X to Y. the functional relationship between the lateral surface

(a) {(a, r), (b, r), (b, s)(d, t), (e, q), (c, q)} area S of the cone and its generatrix x. Indicate the

(b) {(a, r), (b, p), (c, t), (d, q)} domain of definition of this function.

(c) { (a, p), (b, t) (c, r), (d, s), (e, q)} 22. Let f be the subset of Z x Z defined by f = {(ab, a +

(d) {(a, r), (b. r), (c, r), (d, r), (e, r)} b) : a, b  Z]. Is f a function from Z to Z ? Justify your

answer.
2x  1 x  4
16. (a) Let f : R  R be defined f (x)  
x  4 x  4 23. Let A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13} & let f : A  N be

show that f is not a function. defined by f(n) = the highest prime factor of n. Find

(b) The relation f is defined by the range of f.

 x , 0  x  3
2

f(x) =  . The relation g is


3x, 3  x  10
ANSWERS
1. (i) Reflexive ,symmetric & non-transitive. (ii) symmetric (iii) Reflexive 2. t 3. a
4. c 5. 6. 7. 8. {(0, 1), (1, 3), (2, 9), (3, 19)}.
9. (a) (b) (c) are not function where as (d) is function 10. c, d 11. c, e, j 12. b, d, e, f, h, j, k, l

29
13. c, d 14. a 15. c, d 17. (i) 6 (ii) 34 (iii) 513 (iv) 18. c
13

2 x2  x 2
19. (i) 2x2 + 5x + 3 (ii) 2 20. V = x  R   ; 0 < x < 2R. 21. S = 4R2  x 2 ;0 < x < 2R
 4  2R

22. No 23. Range of f + {3, 5, 11, 13}

Head Office : Chandigarh : SCO 110-111, 3rd flr., Sec. 34-A Tel.: 0172 4444491 M.: 9417317019 | Email : [email protected] |
Corporate Office : Zirakpur : SCO 11-12, Silver City Extension, Behind Global Business Park. Tel.: 7988199670, 8699917019 | Email : [email protected] |
Branch Office : Kurukshetra : SCO 205, 1st Flr, Sec.10, Near New Bus Stand M.: 9253752215, 8708064492 | Email : [email protected] |

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