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Kubernetes Cheat Sheet

1 Common Commands

Name Command

Run nginx
deployment kubectl run my-nginx --image=nginx --replicas=2 --port=80
with 2 replicas
Run nginx pod kubectl run my-nginx --restart=Never --image=nginx --port=80 --expose
and expose it
Run nginx
deployment kubectl run my-nginx --image=nginx --port=80 --expose
and expose it
List pods with kubectl get pod -o wide
nodes info
List everything kubectl get all --all-namespaces

Get all services kubectl get service --all-namespaces

Show nodes kubectl get nodes --show-labels

with labels
Validate yaml kubectl create --dry-run --validate -f pod-dummy.yaml
file with dry run
Start a
temporary pod kubectl run --rm -i -t --image=alpine test-$RANDOM -- sh
for testing
kubectl run kubectl exec -it mytest -- ls -l /etc/hosts
shell command
Get system
conf via kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml
configmap
Get
deployment kubectl get deployment mysql -o yaml
yaml
Explain
kubectl explain pods, kubectl explain svc
resource
kubectl get pods -n <namespace> --watch
Watch pods kubectl get pods --watch
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Open a bash
terminal in a kubectl exec -it storage sh
pod
Check pod
environment kubectl exec <podname> env
variables
Kubectl apply
a folder of kubectl apply -R -f .
yaml files
Get services
kubectl get services –sort-by=.metadata.name
sorted by name
Get pods
sorted by kubectl get pods –sort-by=’.status.containerStatuses[0].restartCount’
restart count
List pods and kubectl get pods -o=’custom-
images columns=PODS:.metadata.name,Images:.spec.containers[*].image’

1.2 Check Performance

Name Command

Get node resource usage kubectl top node

Get pod resource usage kubectl top pod

Get resource usage for a given pod kubectl top <podname> --containers

List resource utilization for all kubectl top pod --all-namespaces --

containers containers=true
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1.3 Resources Deletion

Name Command

Delete pod kubectl delete pod/<pod-name> -n <my-namespace>

kubectl delete pod/<pod-name> --grace-period=0 --

Delete pod by force force

Delete pods by labels kubectl delete pod -l env=test

Delete deployments by labels kubectl delete deployment -l app=wordpress

Delete all resources filtered by kubectl delete pods,services -l name=myLabel

labels
Delete resources under a kubectl -n my-ns delete po,svc --all
namespace

Delete persist volumes by labels kubectl delete pvc -l app=wordpress

kubectl delete sts/<stateful_set_name> --

Delete statefulset only (not pods) cascade=false

1.4 Log & Conf Files

Name Comment

Config folder /etc/kubernetes/

Certificate files /etc/kubernetes/pki/

Credentials to API /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf

server
Superuser credentials /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

kubectl config file ~/.kube/config

Kubernets working dir /var/lib/kubelet/

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Docker working dir /var/lib/docker/, /var/log/containers/

Etcd working dir /var/lib/etcd/

Network cni /etc/cni/net.d/

Log files /var/log/pods/

log in worker node /var/log/kubelet.log, /var/log/kube-proxy.log

kube-apiserver.log, kube-scheduler.log, kube-controller-

log in master node manager.log

Env /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf

Env export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

1.5 Pod

Name Command

List all pods kubectl get pods

List pods for

all kubectl get pods -all-namespaces
namespace
List all kubectl get -n kube-system pods -a
critical pods
List pods
with more kubectl get pod -o wide, kubectl get pod/<pod-name> -o yaml
info
Get pod info kubectl describe pod <podname>

List all pods kubectl get pods --show-labels

with labels
List running
kubectl get pods –field-selector=status.phase=Running
pods
Get Pod
kubectl get pod --template '{{.status.initContainerStatuses}}' <pod-
initContainer name>
status
kubectl run
kubectl exec -it -n “$ns” “$podname” – sh -c “echo $msg >>/dev/err.log”
command
Watch pods kubectl get pods --watch
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Get pod by kubectl get pods –selector=”app=syslog” -o

selector jsonpath=’{.items[*].metadata.name}’
List pods kubectl get pods -o=’custom-
and images columns=PODS:.metadata.name,Images:.spec.containers[*].image’
List pods
-o=’custom-
and
columns=PODS:.metadata.name,CONTAINERS:.spec.containers[*].name’
containers

1.6 Label & Annontation

Name Command

Filter pods by label kubectl get pods -l owner=denny

Manually add label to a pod kubectl label pods <podname> owner=denny

Remove label kubectl label pods <podname> owner-

1.7 Deployment & Scale

Name Command

Scale out kubectl scale --replicas=3 deployment/nginx-app

List rollout kubectl get rs

Check update status kubectl rollout status deployment/nginx-app

Check update history kubectl rollout history deployment/nginx-app

Pause/Resume kubectl rollout pause deployment/nginx-deployment, resume

Rollback to previous version kubectl rollout undo deployment/nginx-deployment

1.8 Quota & Limits & Resource

Name Command
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List Resource Quota kubectl get resourcequota

List Limit Range kubectl get limitrange

Customize resource kubectl set resources deployment nginx -c=nginx --

definition limits=cpu=200m

Customize resource kubectl set resources deployment nginx -c=nginx --

definition limits=memory=512Mi

1.9 Service

Name Command

List all services kubectl get services

List service endpoints kubectl get endpoints

Get service detail kubectl get service <servicename> -o yaml

kubectl get service nginx-service -o go-

Get service cluster ip
template=’{{.spec.clusterIP}}’
kubectl get service nginx-service -o go-template=’{{(index
Get service cluster port
.spec.ports 0).port}}’
Expose deployment as lb kubectl expose deployment/my-app --type=LoadBalancer --
service name=my-service

Expose service as lb kubectl expose service/wordpress-1-svc --type=LoadBalancer

service --name=ns1

1.10 Secrets

Name Command
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List secrets kubectl get secrets --all-namespaces

Generate secret echo -n 'mypasswd'=, then redirect to =base64 --decode

Get secret kubectl get secret denny-cluster-kubeconfig

Get a specific field of a kubectl get secret denny-cluster-kubeconfig -o

secret jsonpath=”{.data.value}”
kubectl create secret generic db-user-pass –from-
Create secret from cfg file
file=./username.txt

1.11 StatefulSet

Name Command

List statefulset kubectl get sts

Delete statefulset only (not pods) kubectl delete sts/<stateful_set_name> --cascade=false

Scale statefulset kubectl scale sts/<stateful_set_name> --replicas=5

1.12 Volumes & Volume Claims

Name Command

List storage class kubectl get storageclass

Check the mounted volumes kubectl exec storage ls /data

Check persist volume kubectl describe pv/pv0001

Copy local file to pod kubectl cp /tmp/my <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/server

Copy pod file to local kubectl cp <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/server /tmp/my

1.13 Events & Metrics

Name Command

View all events kubectl get events --all-namespaces

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List Events sorted by kubectl get events –sort-

timestamp by=.metadata.creationTimestamp

1.14 Node Maintenance

Name Command

Mark node as unschedulable kubectl cordon $NDOE_NAME

Mark node as schedulable kubectl uncordon $NDOE_NAME

Drain node in preparation for maintenance kubectl drain $NODE_NAME

1.15 Namespace & Security

Name Command

List authenticated
contexts kubectl config get-contexts, ~/.kube/config

Set namespace kubectl config set-context <context_name> --

preference namespace=<ns_name>

Load context from kubectl get cs --kubeconfig kube_config.yml

config file
Switch context kubectl config use-context <cluster-name>

Delete the specified kubectl config delete-context <cluster-name>

context
List all namespaces kubectl get namespaces
defined