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INTSO - Worksheet - 2 - KEY & SOLUTIONS

1) This document is a worksheet key providing answers to questions about mixtures, solutions, and separation techniques. 2) It explains concepts like true solutions, suspensions, and colloids. Questions assess distinguishing mixtures, using paper chromatography to separate mixtures, and physical properties that can be used to separate components of a mixture. 3) The key also works through examples of separating mixtures using techniques like evaporation, fractional distillation, filtration, sublimation, and magnetic separation. It analyzes peaks from chromatography and defines loading/coagulation.

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594 views2 pages

INTSO - Worksheet - 2 - KEY & SOLUTIONS

1) This document is a worksheet key providing answers to questions about mixtures, solutions, and separation techniques. 2) It explains concepts like true solutions, suspensions, and colloids. Questions assess distinguishing mixtures, using paper chromatography to separate mixtures, and physical properties that can be used to separate components of a mixture. 3) The key also works through examples of separating mixtures using techniques like evaporation, fractional distillation, filtration, sublimation, and magnetic separation. It analyzes peaks from chromatography and defines loading/coagulation.

Uploaded by

Vrindavanchandra Animation Studios
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTSO – WORKSHEET - 2 - KEY

INTSO – WORKSHEET - 2 :: KEY


(2022-23)

KEY
IX – CLASS (Is matter pure)

1) D 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) B 6) A 7) D
8) C 9) C 10) C 11) B 12) D 13) D 14) A
15) A 16) D 17) B 18) A 19) C 20) A

SOLTUIONS
IX – CLASS (Is matter pure)

1) As per w/v% concentration of solutions


2) Blood is not a gel, acetic acid in water is a true solution, muddy water is a suspension
3) In mixture ‘A’ on leaving undisturbed, the particles settled down i.e. suspension.
In mixture ‘C’ path of beam of light is invisible i.e. solution.
In B, D mixtures path of beam of light is visible i.e. colloids.
4) It is an international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify
and manage greenhouse gas emissions.
5) In the mixture (Fe + S), iron metal is react with dil HCl and release H 2 gas.
Fe  dil HCl  FeCl3  H 2  .
6) All sorts of mixtures can be separated by charomatographic technique.
7) The difference in one or more of the following physical properties of the constituents is utilized to
separate the components of a mixture. Based on physical state, density size of constituents,
solubility, magnetic properties, diffusion, ability to sublime, volatility and M.P and B.P’s.
8) Here 15g of solid ‘X’ can be separated by evaporation technique.
15g of ‘X’ can be non-volatile substance.
9) If you took mixture of NaCl and NH 4 Cl . Vapours of white colour will condense on walls of the
funnel.
10) Liquid with lower boiling point will collect at the top of the fractional distillation column.
In this mixture we have totally 3 components, out of three Z has lower boiling point it moves top.
Y having high B.P collected near to bottom.
11) Generally gases diffuse very quickly due to their high volatile and weak attraction forces between
them. Boling point difference between gases is very low. Hence we will use fractional distillation
method or diffusion method (based on molecular masses) to separate them.
12) I) It is used to separate a mixture of two or more miscible liquids for which the difference in boiling
points is more than 25 k
III) The beads in fractionating column provide minimum surface area for vapours to cool.
13) The mixture has three solid compounds A, B and C. In those, compound ‘C’ gets sublime. A and C
are soluble in water but B does not. Hence, through filtration we can separate B from the dissolved
mixture. Finally we can obtain compound A by the crystallization from water extract.
Thus, the correct order to be following is II, IV, I, III.
Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India
INTSO – WORKSHEET - 2 - KEY

14) P – Sublimation, Q – Magnetic separation, R-Filtration, S-Evaporation


Sublimation
Camphor

Magnetic
Iron fillings  separation
Salt  Sand  Iron filling
Camphor
Evaporation
Filtrate Salt
Filtration

Sand
15) The area under a peak provides a value to compare to values obtained from passing standard
solutions through the column. Note that peak area is more relevant than peak height. R t values
are used to determine the type of substance, not its concentration.
16) Ethanol, with the smaller molecular mass, will pass through the column more quickly; hence its
retention time is shorter. Since the ethanol has a much higher concentration its peak area is larger.
17) In AAS and flame tests the sample is vaporised, and hence destroyed. In volumetric analysis the
component under investigation is reacted with another substance, and hence is 'destroyed'.
Colorimetry does not require the solution to be reacted or damaged in any way, and so is non-
destructive.
18) Evaporation: Liquid can’t be collected in pure form and common salt is non-volatile solid.
Sublimation: Phase changes from directly solid to gas.
Iodine can be sublimable.
Salt can’t be sublimable.
19) Water is sprinkled on a dusty street to help the dust particles settle down before sweeping. It then
becomes eaiser for sweeping. Such a process is called loading (or) coagulation. It is a common
experience that after rain the sky looks clear and brighter. This is because the dust particles settle
down due to loading by rain drops.
20) Solution X has the same concentration as solution Y, because in both solutions same amount of
solute is dissolved in 100g of solvent.

***

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

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