0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views

Science8 Q1 Module5 Colorsoflight v2-1

just activites
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views

Science8 Q1 Module5 Colorsoflight v2-1

just activites
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

8

Science
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Colors of Light
Science 8
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 6: Colors of Light
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall


subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior
approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created
shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or
office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos,


brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their
respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and
seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright
owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Development Team of the Module


Writers: CIFIDE LUVIT G. APOSTOL
Editors: Yoka Barbecho
Reviewers: Nerissa A. Alfafara
Illustrator: CIFIDE LUVIT G. APOSTOL
Layout Artist: Name
Cover Art Designer: Reggie D. Galindez
Management Team: Allan G. Farnazo, CESO IV – Regional Director
Fiel Y. Almendra, CESO V – Assistant Regional Director
Romelito G. Flores, CESO V - Schools Div. Superintendent
Mario M. Bermudez, CESO VI – Assist. Schools Div.
Superintendent
Gilbert B. Barrera – Chief, CLMD
Arturo D. Tingson Jr. – REPS, LRMS
Peter Van C. Ang-ug – REPS, ADM
Name of REPS – Subject Area Supervisor
Juliet F. Lastimosa - CID Chief
Sally A. Palomo - Division EPS In- Charge of LRMS
Gregorio O. Ruales - Division ADM Coordinator
Nerissa A. Alfafara – Division EPS in Science

Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education –


SOCCSKSARGEN Region

Office Address: Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal


Telefax: (083) 2288825/ (083) 2281893
E-mail Address: [email protected]
Introductory Message

This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can
continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and
discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step -by- step as you
discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-test are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell
you if you need to proceed on completing this module, or if you need to ask your facilitator or
your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module,
you need to answer the post test to self check your learning. Answer keys are provi ded for
- -

each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teachers are also provided to the
facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your
home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use
a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. Read the instructions carefully
before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this
module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
What I Need to Know
Light is everywhere. Light is a key element in our everyday lives that it is
the main source of energy for all living organisms. It affects all varied
physiological and biological processes in the living world. It allows us to go
about our daily routine activities from dawn to sunset. It provides us leisure,
safety, scientific advancement amongst other things.

As we navigate the pages of this module, let us uncover the different role
light and its applications interplay in our everyday lives. Let us experience
light in our natural world through a remarkable range of colors surrounding
us from the beautiful rainbows in the blue skies with white clouds, down to
the deep blue-green oceans and the fascinating greeneries of the land where
we live. Let us appreciate that the beauty surrounding us is all defined by
light as the colors of our world we see is a result of light’s wavelengths
reflected back and transmitted to our eyes.

You will come across in this module, varied resources that you can see
for yourself the wonders of light and understand the science behind it. You
will be learning some characteristics and properties of light, specifically on
its ability to disperse or refract when traveling a medium. You will also be
trying out simple activities demonstrating how light separates into
component colors. Hence, you will be able to identify the hierarchy of its
component colors and explain it in relation to energy, wavelength and
frequency of visible light.

As you work on this module you are expected to:


● Explain the hierarchy of colors in relation to the energy of
visible light (S8FE-If-27).

And, specifically you are to:


1. Demonstrate bending of light, to show the existence and correct order
of its color components;
2. Infer that light is made up of different colors, the red is the least bent
and the violet is the most bent colors of light; and
3. Deepen understanding of light concepts through reading facts and
varied lab performance activities.

Further, at the end of this lesson, you will be able to answer the
following key questions:

How do light refract or disperse into component colors?


Among the component colors of light, which is the most bent? Least bent?
Why do we see the blue skies, red sunset, clouds white and other
spectacular phenomena involving light in our natural world?

2
What I Know
Choose and encircle the letter of the best answer.

1. What happens to light as it passes through the prism


A. Light enters the prism and emerge out undisturbed.
B. Light enters the prism and separate into colors of similar wavelength.
C. Light enters the prism, refracts and separates into component colors.
D. Light enters the prism, reflect and disperse into component colors
similar to a rainbow
2. ROYGBIV is the light color arrangement in the order of increasing
____________.
A. Wavelength and energy
B. Wavelength and frequency
C. Energy and frequency
D. Energy, but decreasing frequency
3. Which color of light is least bent?
A. Red B. Orange C. Green D. Violet
4. What part of the visible spectrum has the highest energy?
A. Red B. Orange C. Green D. Violet
5. Which of the following color of light carries the greatest energy?
A. Red B. Yellow C. Green D. Blue
6. Which of the following color of light travels at a lowest frequency?
A. Blue B. Yellow C. Orange D. Violet
7. Which of the following color of light has the shortest wavelength?
A. Red B. Yellow C. Blue D. Indigo
8. If all light waves are reflected off a medium, then what color will be
perceived?
A. Black B. White C. Yellow D. Pink
9. If all light waves are absorbed by a medium, then what color will be
perceived?
A. White B. Black C. Red D. Green
10. Why is the sky blue? The sky is blue...
A. Because blue is scattered more than other colors of light as it travels
at larger waves in Earth's atmosphere, thus we see the sky blue.
B. Because the human eyes cannot see other colors of light except blue
in Earth's atmosphere during daytime, thus we see it blue.
C. Because the sea water vapor rises up in Earth's atmosphere and its
blue color is reflected towards the sky thus we see it blue.
D. Because blue light is scattered in all directions by the tiny molecules
of air in Earth's atmosphere.

3
Lesson
Colors of Light
5

What’s In
Let’s Recall!

What interesting facts do you know about the sun?

Write as many as you can. You may add more lines for your other
answer below.

1. ___________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________
9. ___________________________________________
10. ___________________________________________
11. ___________________________________________
12. ___________________________________________

Well done! You’ve got an amazing range of facts about the Sun.
Now, think about these:
Can you live without sunlight? What would the earth be like if there
is no sunlight? What can sunlight do to us? How important is sunlight?

Do a little composition telling your ideas about those questions. Write


your composition in the composition box provided in the next page, where
the title is already given to start writing your composition down below it.

4
The World Without Sunlight
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Good Job! So we’re ready to explore more about the science behind
sunlight. Alright, before you will go to the laboratory work, let’s get to know
a brief background about light.

What’s New

Light refers to the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum that


the human eye can see.

Did you see how tiny is the portion occupied by visible light in
the Electromagnetic wave spectrum?
The light is a very powerful tool used by man for exploring the
universe around us. As light interacts with matter, many of its properties
were determined and were also altered by light itself. It is through the
continuous study of light that man came to understand and appreciate the
living world, from the composition of the stars light years away to observing
the processes that occur within the living cell as they happen.

5
To help you understand more about the nature of light, we will be
doing varied activities for us to appreciate and realize that the beauty
surrounding us and the colors of our world are all defined by light.

What is It
Let’s Explore!

Following next is the first activity that you are going to do by yourself.
Read thoroughly the proceedings of the activity and figure out your need
before you will start out performing the lab task on your own. You may seek
help from a significant adult at your home to assist you in doing the task,
whenever needed.

Fill-out all the required data in the activity. Complete the output by
providing answers to the guide questions given. Write it on the space
provided after each question.

Name: __________________________________Date:________________________________

Rating:__________________________________Parent’s Signature:__________________

ACTIVITY 1: I SEE YOUR TRUE COLOR!

Objectives:
At the end of the activity, you will be able to:
1. Demonstrate the existence of the color components of visible
light;
2. Identify the colors in correct order which light is made of;
3. Infer that light is made up of different colors.

Materials:
transparent drinking glass with water
bond papers
scissors
masking tape
flashlight

Procedure:
1. Get about a ¼ piece of bond paper, fold it lengthwise and cut about 0.25
inch x 1 inch slit along the crease similar to the figures shown below.

6
2. As shown, set the bond paper upright on one side of the drinking glass,
secure it with pieces of masking tapes.

3. Set the water-filled glass with the bond paper on top of the table exposed
to the sunlight/flashlight and see to it that the light beam passes
through the slit.

4. Adjust the position of the glass until you see a color band formed on the
piece of bond paper placed underneath it.

5. Observe the ray of light that passes through the glass.

Guide Questions:

1. What happens to the ray of light that passes through the glass of water?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

7
2. What were the different colors that you saw? Identify them in correct
order.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

3. Where do you usually see this band of colors?


___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

4. What does this activity tell us about light?


___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Light makes us see everything around us. We can see objects because
light that bounces off its surface reaches our eye.

Visible light is an electromagnetic wave that our eyes can detect,


while other members of electromagnetic spectrum cannot. It moves at a
constant speed in space. It’s computed speed in a vacuum is approximately
299 792 458 m/s or 3.0 x 108 m/s.

The visible light spectrum is


made up seven different colors,
each arranged in the order of
frequency, energy and wavelength.
The wavelength of red is much
longer than the other colors, and
ranges from 625-740 nanometers
(nm). However, the red color of
light, carries the least amount of
energy and propagates at low
frequency.

The spectrum of light is visible


when it passes through a refractive
substances like water or glass
prism. This spectrum of light
consist of colors of the rainbow:
red, orange, yellow, green, blue,
indigo and violet. The
combination of these colors results
in white light. Refraction is the
bending of light as it passes
through one transparent substance
into another while dispersion is the

8
splitting of light into seven distinct colors.

Key Concepts:
The colors of light are only revealed when light is refracted and dispersed
when it hits a transparent medium such as water, raindrops or glass prism.

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes through one


transparent substance into another while dispersion is the
splitting of light into seven distinct colors.

Light is made up of seven (7) different colors arranged in


the ascending order of frequency and descending order of
wavelengths: RED, ORANGE, YELLOW, GREEN, BLUE,
INDIGO, and VIOLET (ROYGBIV). These colors are similarly
seen in rainbows in the skies visible after the rain or storm,
generally during daytime.
Previously, you have already learned about the refraction
property of light and its component colors when dispersed in a refractive
medium. Now, you will understand further the nature of light, through its
component colors in relation to energy, wavelength and frequency of a wave.

ACTIVITY 2: THE SUNSET ON THE FLOOR

Objectives:
Demonstrate bending of light;
Infer that the red color of light is the least bent and the violet the most bent.

Materials:
1 small clear glass jar with cover
masking tape
scissors
water
strong flashlight

Procedure:

Part1

1. Uncover the glass jar, fill it partially with water and secure it again with
its cover.

2. Using masking tape, create a small window frame on any of the side of
the jar as shown.

9
3. Set-up the jar along the edge of the table, get the flashlight, turn it on
and allow its light to pass through the window frame.

4. Adjust the flashlight’s position and


locate the color band its light formed
on the floor. Put a piece of bond
paper exactly on the floor where the
color band is seen.

5. Observe the light source and picture


out the angle (<a and <b) made by
the red and violet colors in the color
band of light with respect to the edge
of the table where the jar is set.
Guide Questions:
1. What incident in the activity proves that light bends when in passes
through a glass of water?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Compare the angle made by the colors of light along the edge of the
table. Which color of light is most bent? Least bent? Explain.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Part 2:

Materials:
1 large deep clear plastic container
½ cup evaporated milk
spoon
water
flashlight

Procedure:

1. Pour water into the plastic container set on a table, until partially full.

2. Add-in the milk and mix using the spoon until milky water is obtained.
Darken the room, place the flashlight on one side of the container and turn
the flashlight on.

10
3. Look closely and observe the color of scattered light rays, that portion on
the milky water directly facing the light source and away from the light
source.

Guide Questions:

1. What is the color of scattered light rays on the milky water directly facing
the light source you saw?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What is color of scattered light rays on the milky water away from the
light source you saw?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

3. Which of the colors of scattered light rays on the milky water is refracted
least? Which color is refracted most?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

4. Based on the activity, explain the occurrence of the red sunset in the sky
every late afternoon.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

When light travels through a substance, some of the visible light


wavelengths are absorbed while the other light is reflected.

Shown in the figure is a ray of light


approaching a material. The material
absorbed some colors of light and
reflected the red color. In this case,
only the red color of light reaches
your eyes and you will perceived that
the material is red in color.

11
As the light entered the milky water, the light in the blue end of the
visible spectrum was scattered by the suspended solids from the substance.

This left the lower energy wavelengths of orange and red to pass
through the solution, creating the orange/red color seen in the activity.
These explain the occurrence of the red sunset. During the sunset all the
blue light is scattered away already (hence bent the most) and is out of our
sight, the light reaching our eyes is red which has a longer wavelength (bent
the least).

What exactly happens to light when it travels from one medium to


another? When light travels, it would either refract or not, like the figure
shown below.

Refraction will not occur if light travels in mediums of the same densities.
Refraction would just occur when light travels in mediums of different
densities. Just like water and air, light would refract when it travel through
it.

When light travels from a medium of


lesser density to a medium of greater
density, light will refract. Its direction of
movement is not on the same straight line
path, but rather changes. The refracted
light ray will move towards normal line.
Likewise, the speed of light also changes.
In this case, light slows down, indicating

12
that it encounters a higher density medium.
Normal line is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of any medium.

Conversely, when light travels from


a medium of greater density to a medium
of lesser density, light will refract.
However, the refracted light ray, by this
time, will move away from normal line.
Similarly, does not move on the same
straight line path and its speed changes.
In this case, light speeds up indicating
that it encounters a lower density
medium.
Key Concepts:
When light passes from a less dense to a denser substance,
(for example passing from air into water), the light is refracted (or
bent) towards the normal.
When white light passes from air into a glass prism, violet
bends the most and red bends the least. The other colors are bent
by an amount between violet and red.
When the light exits the prism, the light is separated into
the colors in the visible spectrum.
During the sunset all the blue light (bent the most) is
scattered away and the light that reaches the eyes is red which
has a longer wavelength (bent the least).

What’s More

Tell me Why!
Why is the sky blue, the sunset red and clouds white?
The colors surrounding us sometimes are the result of the selective
scattering of the colors of light as it interacts with the gases and suspended
particles present in the earth’s atmosphere. The light’s color scattering
matters on the size of gas molecules or of the particles themselves.

Why is the sky blue? We have learned that that the gases found
abundant in the earth’s atmosphere are nitrogen and oxygen. These gases
are responsible for the scattering of light colors. They scatter most the violet
color of light than other colors. Indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red
follows the order.

13
So why don’t we see the sky violet then? Because our eyes is more
sensitive to blue color than the violet, thus we see the sky as blue. You have
to remember that the sky becomes even deeper blue after heavy rain as this
washed away these gases and particles.

Now, you know! But wait, here is more to learn.

Look at the picture below. Unlike during noon time, the sun moves
lower in the sky and is now at the farthest distance from us. The path
through which sunlight travels becomes longer. The blue and violet colors of
light, which have short wavelengths, are scattered most and were harder to
reach the surface of the earth.
So, why is the sunset
red? As time progresses to
sunset time, blue and
violet colors of light
gradually disappears and
the red-orange band colors
of light gradually appears.
Take note that the longer
wavelength of the red color
of light allows it to easily
reach the surface of the
earth by this time. At exact
time, we now see the
sunset red in color. This
red sunset is even more
pronounced when there are more particles and gases present in the
atmosphere.

Got the idea of red sunset now? That’s quiet simple, right? We’re now
moving on to the next question: why are clouds white?

14
What are clouds made of? You’re right, it’s made of clusters of water
droplets of different sizes. Small, medium and large clusters of water
droplets scatter variety of colors of light. The small water droplets scatter
blue color of light, medium sized water droplets scatter the green and large
water droplets scatter the blue. Red, green and blue (RGB) are the three
primary colors of light. When these three primary colors of light are
combined, the result is white. So we see white clouds.

But think about this, as water droplets gathers in clusters, its size
grew bigger. When its size grew bigger, it is incapable of scattering light but
rather absorbed the light. Recall, when light is absorbed, we see black color.
Hence, if the clusters of water becomes bigger, clouds becomes darker and
heavier. Dark clouds appear and its heavy water droplets are ready to fall as
raindrops. As this happens, we experience the rain.

Here’s more!

Smart Challenge!
With the help of someone at home, look for available resources in the
internet, research on other interesting facts about nature and properties of
light. Facts that would give you additional information about:
1. Electromagnetic wave and light.
2. How do we see colors of the opaque and transparent objects?

It’s done! In summary, we can now tell that the colors of the objects
surrounding us are the result of the interaction between light and the
materials. Scattering of colors of light in the atmosphere, gives us an
awesome everyday experience of the nature’s way of painting the world with
colors.
Don’t ever forget our learnings.

Remember these:

● The colors of light are only revealed when light is refracted and dispersed,
when it hits a transparent or refractive medium such as water, raindrops
or glass prism.

15
● Refraction is the bending property of light as it passes through one
transparent substance into another, while dispersion is the splitting of
light into seven distinct colors.

● Light is made up of seven (7) different colors: RED, ORANGE, YELLOW,


GREEN, BLUE, INDIGO, and VIOLET (ROYGBIV). These colors are
arranged in the ascending order of frequency and energy and descending
order of wavelengths.

● Red has the longest wavelength that propagates at the lowest frequency
and carries the least energy among the seven colors of light.
● On the other hand, violet has the shortest wavelength yet carries the
greatest amount of energy and propagates at highest frequency.

● These colors of light are visibly seen in rainbows in the skies observed
after the rain or storm, generally during daytime.

● When light passes from a less dense to a denser substance, (for example
passing from air into water), the light is refracted (or bent) towards the
normal.

● When white light passes from air into a glass prism, violet bends the most
and red bends the least. The other colors are bent by an amount between
violet and red.

● When the light exits the prism, the light is separated into the colors in the
visible spectrum.

● During the sunset all the blue light (bent the most) is scattered away and
the light that reaches the eyes is red which has a longer wavelength (bent
the least). Thus, we see the sunset red.

● The colors of the object are the colors of light reflected from the object and
transmitted to our eyes.

● The object appears black when all the colors of light were absorbed;
appears white when all the colors of light were reflected; and colored when
some of the colors of light were reflected and some were absorbed.

What I Have Learned

Read the situations below and provide a brief explanation of its


occurrence in relation to the nature and properties of light. Write your
explanation in the box provided.

1. I saw a rainbow in the sky.

16
2. The pencil placed in a glass water appears broken.

3. Light that enters the prism creates a rainbow.

4. I feel warm with this black t-shirt.

5. The mango on the table is ripe.

What I Can Do
Provision for DIY Project Based Learning:
Challenge:
Develop a science light refraction project of your own choice. You may
seek ideas from the internet but the project must originally made by you.
Submit the project with completely filled-up project details template given
below.

Name:_____________________________________________________________________
Name of the Project: ______________________________________________________
Date Started:______________________________________________________________
Specific Problem to be Addressed by the project:

Materials Needed:

17
Procedure (Include illustration):

Problems encountered:

Submitted by:
Remarks:

Assessment

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Select te BEST answer

1. The color you see is the color that is ________________.


A. Reflected B. Absorbed
B. Refracted D. Dispersed
2. If a material absorbs all frequencies of light waves EXCEPT green, what
color will be perceived by the observer?
A. Green B. White C. Black D. Yellow

3. If all light waves are reflected off a medium, then what color will be
perceived?
A. Black B. White C. Yellow D. Pink

4. If all light waves are absorbed by a medium, then what color will be
perceived?
A. White B. Black C. Red D. Green

5. What part of the visible spectrum has the highest energy?


A. Red B. Orange C. Green D. Violet

6. Which color of light is least bent?


A. Red B. Orange C. Green D. Violet

7. Which of the following colors of light carries the greatest energy?


A. Red B. Yellow C. Green D. Blue

8. Which of the following colors of light travels at a lowest frequency?


A. Blue B. Yellow C. Orange D. Violet

18
9. Which of the following colors of light has the shortest wavelength?
A. Red B. Yellow C. Blue D. Indigo

10. Why is the sky blue?


A. Because blue is scattered more than other colors of light as it travels
at larger waves in Earth's atmosphere, thus we see the sky blue.
B. Because the human eyes cannot see other colors of light except blue
in Earth's atmosphere during daytime, thus we see it blue.
C. Because the sea water vapor rises up in Earth's atmosphere and its
blue color is reflected towards the sky thus we see it blue.
D. Because blue light is scattered in all directions by the tiny molecules
of air in Earth's atmosphere.

Additional Activities
Performance Task: Individual Work Output

THE SPINNING RGB COLOR TOY

Objectives:
At the end of the activity, you will be able to:

Make an RGB color spinning toy.


Successfully spin and play the toy.
Use the toy to discover that combining RGB colors will result to
white color.

Materials: 1 1/8 size Illustration Board, 1m String, Coloring Pens, Crayons


or Paint (Red, Green and Blue tints), Scissors, White Glue

19
Procedure:

1. Take the illustration board, and from the white part of it cut 2 pieces of
circles about 4 inches in diameter.

2. Spread glue on the black side of one circle card and fasten it onto the
same side of the other. Wait a while for the circle cards to adhere.

3. From the middle of this circle card carefully bore 2 opposite small holes
across, an inch apart, using the tip of the scissors.

Caution:
Be careful when you are working with sharp scissors, never hold
the tool by the sharp end and only hold it at the handle. It might
slip in your hands and cause a cut. Ask assistance if unable to do
it correctly.

4. Divide the circle into 3 equal sections, and paint or crayon the sections
with the colors: red, green, and blue.
5. When this is dry, insert the string ends through the holes of the circle
card. Knot together ends of the string to form a loop.
6. Now hold the ends of the loop one in each hand. Then, turn the string at
one end as if you were turning a skipping rope.
7. Then carefully pull the string tight back and forth and wait till the card
will revolve consistently and very rapidly.
8. Continue on playing and find out how the colored card changes color.

Guide Questions:
1. How does the colored card change color? Describe how it appears.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What does it show about light? Explain.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

20
Answers Key

What I Know
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. B
10. D

What is it?
ACTIVITY 1: I SEE YOUR TRUE COLOR!
1. What happens to the ray of light that passes through the glass of
water?
Projected Response:
➢ The light ray appears to bend as it passes through the surface of the
glass. This 'bending of a ray of light' when it passes from one
substance into another substance is called refraction. The bending of
a ray of light also occurs when the ray comes out of glass or water
and passes into air.

2. What were the different colors that you saw? Identify them in correct
order.
Projected Response:
➢ The light splits into seven colors namely violet, indigo, blue, green,
orange, and red or ROYGBIV, which stands for: red, orange, yellow,
green, blue, indigo and violet.

3. Where do you usually see this band of colors?


Projected Response:
➢ One can see this color band in a rainbow- the most observable optical
phenomena made by light striking water droplets that creates a
multicolored arc.

4. What does this activity tell us about light?


Projected Response:
➢ Light is made up of 7 different colors arranged in the ascending order
of frequency and descending order of wavelengths.
21
ACTIVITY 2: THE SUNSET ON THE FLOOR

1. What evidence in the activity that light bends when it passes through a glass
of water?
Projected Response:
Light is separated into its component colors - red, orange, yellow, green, blue
and violet. The separation of visible light into its different colors is known as
dispersion.
2. Compare the angle made by the colors of light along the edge of the table.
Which color of light is most bent? Least bent? Explain.

Projected Response:
3. Red light has the longest wavelength and is bent the least. Violet light has the
shortest wavelength and is bent the most. Thus violet light travels more slowly
through glass than does any other color.

Assessment
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. D

References
Science 8 Learners Module, pp 91-112
Web Links:

1. https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-4/Dispersion-
of-Light-by-Prisms
2. https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/47-colours-of-light
3. https://www.joshuasmithinc.com/2016/08/25/the-importance-of-light-
at-home/
4. https://brainly.in/question/7827260
5. https://science.jrank.org/pages/1591/Color-Refraction-bending-
light.html
6. https://www.pantone.com/color-intelligence/articles/technical/how-do-
we-see-
color#:~:text=The%20human%20eye%20and%20brain,the%20familiar%2
0sensations%20of%20color.&text=Rather%2C%20the%20surface%20of%
20an,perceive%20only%20the%20reflected%20colors.

22
DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The
process of LR development was observed in the production of this module.
This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendations.

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN


Learning Resource Management System (LRMS)

Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal

Telefax No.: (083) 2288825/ (083) 2281893

Email Address: [email protected]

23

You might also like