Science8 Q1 Module5 Colorsoflight v2-1
Science8 Q1 Module5 Colorsoflight v2-1
Science
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Colors of Light
Science 8
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 6: Colors of Light
First Edition, 2020
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can
continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and
discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step -by- step as you
discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-test are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell
you if you need to proceed on completing this module, or if you need to ask your facilitator or
your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module,
you need to answer the post test to self check your learning. Answer keys are provi ded for
- -
each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teachers are also provided to the
facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your
home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use
a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. Read the instructions carefully
before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this
module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
Light is everywhere. Light is a key element in our everyday lives that it is
the main source of energy for all living organisms. It affects all varied
physiological and biological processes in the living world. It allows us to go
about our daily routine activities from dawn to sunset. It provides us leisure,
safety, scientific advancement amongst other things.
As we navigate the pages of this module, let us uncover the different role
light and its applications interplay in our everyday lives. Let us experience
light in our natural world through a remarkable range of colors surrounding
us from the beautiful rainbows in the blue skies with white clouds, down to
the deep blue-green oceans and the fascinating greeneries of the land where
we live. Let us appreciate that the beauty surrounding us is all defined by
light as the colors of our world we see is a result of light’s wavelengths
reflected back and transmitted to our eyes.
You will come across in this module, varied resources that you can see
for yourself the wonders of light and understand the science behind it. You
will be learning some characteristics and properties of light, specifically on
its ability to disperse or refract when traveling a medium. You will also be
trying out simple activities demonstrating how light separates into
component colors. Hence, you will be able to identify the hierarchy of its
component colors and explain it in relation to energy, wavelength and
frequency of visible light.
Further, at the end of this lesson, you will be able to answer the
following key questions:
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What I Know
Choose and encircle the letter of the best answer.
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Lesson
Colors of Light
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What’s In
Let’s Recall!
Write as many as you can. You may add more lines for your other
answer below.
1. ___________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________
9. ___________________________________________
10. ___________________________________________
11. ___________________________________________
12. ___________________________________________
Well done! You’ve got an amazing range of facts about the Sun.
Now, think about these:
Can you live without sunlight? What would the earth be like if there
is no sunlight? What can sunlight do to us? How important is sunlight?
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The World Without Sunlight
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Good Job! So we’re ready to explore more about the science behind
sunlight. Alright, before you will go to the laboratory work, let’s get to know
a brief background about light.
What’s New
Did you see how tiny is the portion occupied by visible light in
the Electromagnetic wave spectrum?
The light is a very powerful tool used by man for exploring the
universe around us. As light interacts with matter, many of its properties
were determined and were also altered by light itself. It is through the
continuous study of light that man came to understand and appreciate the
living world, from the composition of the stars light years away to observing
the processes that occur within the living cell as they happen.
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To help you understand more about the nature of light, we will be
doing varied activities for us to appreciate and realize that the beauty
surrounding us and the colors of our world are all defined by light.
What is It
Let’s Explore!
Following next is the first activity that you are going to do by yourself.
Read thoroughly the proceedings of the activity and figure out your need
before you will start out performing the lab task on your own. You may seek
help from a significant adult at your home to assist you in doing the task,
whenever needed.
Fill-out all the required data in the activity. Complete the output by
providing answers to the guide questions given. Write it on the space
provided after each question.
Name: __________________________________Date:________________________________
Rating:__________________________________Parent’s Signature:__________________
Objectives:
At the end of the activity, you will be able to:
1. Demonstrate the existence of the color components of visible
light;
2. Identify the colors in correct order which light is made of;
3. Infer that light is made up of different colors.
Materials:
transparent drinking glass with water
bond papers
scissors
masking tape
flashlight
Procedure:
1. Get about a ¼ piece of bond paper, fold it lengthwise and cut about 0.25
inch x 1 inch slit along the crease similar to the figures shown below.
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2. As shown, set the bond paper upright on one side of the drinking glass,
secure it with pieces of masking tapes.
3. Set the water-filled glass with the bond paper on top of the table exposed
to the sunlight/flashlight and see to it that the light beam passes
through the slit.
4. Adjust the position of the glass until you see a color band formed on the
piece of bond paper placed underneath it.
Guide Questions:
1. What happens to the ray of light that passes through the glass of water?
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2. What were the different colors that you saw? Identify them in correct
order.
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Light makes us see everything around us. We can see objects because
light that bounces off its surface reaches our eye.
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splitting of light into seven distinct colors.
Key Concepts:
The colors of light are only revealed when light is refracted and dispersed
when it hits a transparent medium such as water, raindrops or glass prism.
Objectives:
Demonstrate bending of light;
Infer that the red color of light is the least bent and the violet the most bent.
Materials:
1 small clear glass jar with cover
masking tape
scissors
water
strong flashlight
Procedure:
Part1
1. Uncover the glass jar, fill it partially with water and secure it again with
its cover.
2. Using masking tape, create a small window frame on any of the side of
the jar as shown.
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3. Set-up the jar along the edge of the table, get the flashlight, turn it on
and allow its light to pass through the window frame.
Materials:
1 large deep clear plastic container
½ cup evaporated milk
spoon
water
flashlight
Procedure:
1. Pour water into the plastic container set on a table, until partially full.
2. Add-in the milk and mix using the spoon until milky water is obtained.
Darken the room, place the flashlight on one side of the container and turn
the flashlight on.
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3. Look closely and observe the color of scattered light rays, that portion on
the milky water directly facing the light source and away from the light
source.
Guide Questions:
1. What is the color of scattered light rays on the milky water directly facing
the light source you saw?
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2. What is color of scattered light rays on the milky water away from the
light source you saw?
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3. Which of the colors of scattered light rays on the milky water is refracted
least? Which color is refracted most?
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4. Based on the activity, explain the occurrence of the red sunset in the sky
every late afternoon.
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As the light entered the milky water, the light in the blue end of the
visible spectrum was scattered by the suspended solids from the substance.
This left the lower energy wavelengths of orange and red to pass
through the solution, creating the orange/red color seen in the activity.
These explain the occurrence of the red sunset. During the sunset all the
blue light is scattered away already (hence bent the most) and is out of our
sight, the light reaching our eyes is red which has a longer wavelength (bent
the least).
Refraction will not occur if light travels in mediums of the same densities.
Refraction would just occur when light travels in mediums of different
densities. Just like water and air, light would refract when it travel through
it.
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that it encounters a higher density medium.
Normal line is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of any medium.
What’s More
Tell me Why!
Why is the sky blue, the sunset red and clouds white?
The colors surrounding us sometimes are the result of the selective
scattering of the colors of light as it interacts with the gases and suspended
particles present in the earth’s atmosphere. The light’s color scattering
matters on the size of gas molecules or of the particles themselves.
Why is the sky blue? We have learned that that the gases found
abundant in the earth’s atmosphere are nitrogen and oxygen. These gases
are responsible for the scattering of light colors. They scatter most the violet
color of light than other colors. Indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red
follows the order.
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So why don’t we see the sky violet then? Because our eyes is more
sensitive to blue color than the violet, thus we see the sky as blue. You have
to remember that the sky becomes even deeper blue after heavy rain as this
washed away these gases and particles.
Look at the picture below. Unlike during noon time, the sun moves
lower in the sky and is now at the farthest distance from us. The path
through which sunlight travels becomes longer. The blue and violet colors of
light, which have short wavelengths, are scattered most and were harder to
reach the surface of the earth.
So, why is the sunset
red? As time progresses to
sunset time, blue and
violet colors of light
gradually disappears and
the red-orange band colors
of light gradually appears.
Take note that the longer
wavelength of the red color
of light allows it to easily
reach the surface of the
earth by this time. At exact
time, we now see the
sunset red in color. This
red sunset is even more
pronounced when there are more particles and gases present in the
atmosphere.
Got the idea of red sunset now? That’s quiet simple, right? We’re now
moving on to the next question: why are clouds white?
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What are clouds made of? You’re right, it’s made of clusters of water
droplets of different sizes. Small, medium and large clusters of water
droplets scatter variety of colors of light. The small water droplets scatter
blue color of light, medium sized water droplets scatter the green and large
water droplets scatter the blue. Red, green and blue (RGB) are the three
primary colors of light. When these three primary colors of light are
combined, the result is white. So we see white clouds.
But think about this, as water droplets gathers in clusters, its size
grew bigger. When its size grew bigger, it is incapable of scattering light but
rather absorbed the light. Recall, when light is absorbed, we see black color.
Hence, if the clusters of water becomes bigger, clouds becomes darker and
heavier. Dark clouds appear and its heavy water droplets are ready to fall as
raindrops. As this happens, we experience the rain.
Here’s more!
Smart Challenge!
With the help of someone at home, look for available resources in the
internet, research on other interesting facts about nature and properties of
light. Facts that would give you additional information about:
1. Electromagnetic wave and light.
2. How do we see colors of the opaque and transparent objects?
It’s done! In summary, we can now tell that the colors of the objects
surrounding us are the result of the interaction between light and the
materials. Scattering of colors of light in the atmosphere, gives us an
awesome everyday experience of the nature’s way of painting the world with
colors.
Don’t ever forget our learnings.
Remember these:
● The colors of light are only revealed when light is refracted and dispersed,
when it hits a transparent or refractive medium such as water, raindrops
or glass prism.
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● Refraction is the bending property of light as it passes through one
transparent substance into another, while dispersion is the splitting of
light into seven distinct colors.
● Red has the longest wavelength that propagates at the lowest frequency
and carries the least energy among the seven colors of light.
● On the other hand, violet has the shortest wavelength yet carries the
greatest amount of energy and propagates at highest frequency.
● These colors of light are visibly seen in rainbows in the skies observed
after the rain or storm, generally during daytime.
● When light passes from a less dense to a denser substance, (for example
passing from air into water), the light is refracted (or bent) towards the
normal.
● When white light passes from air into a glass prism, violet bends the most
and red bends the least. The other colors are bent by an amount between
violet and red.
● When the light exits the prism, the light is separated into the colors in the
visible spectrum.
● During the sunset all the blue light (bent the most) is scattered away and
the light that reaches the eyes is red which has a longer wavelength (bent
the least). Thus, we see the sunset red.
● The colors of the object are the colors of light reflected from the object and
transmitted to our eyes.
● The object appears black when all the colors of light were absorbed;
appears white when all the colors of light were reflected; and colored when
some of the colors of light were reflected and some were absorbed.
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2. The pencil placed in a glass water appears broken.
What I Can Do
Provision for DIY Project Based Learning:
Challenge:
Develop a science light refraction project of your own choice. You may
seek ideas from the internet but the project must originally made by you.
Submit the project with completely filled-up project details template given
below.
Name:_____________________________________________________________________
Name of the Project: ______________________________________________________
Date Started:______________________________________________________________
Specific Problem to be Addressed by the project:
Materials Needed:
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Procedure (Include illustration):
Problems encountered:
Submitted by:
Remarks:
Assessment
3. If all light waves are reflected off a medium, then what color will be
perceived?
A. Black B. White C. Yellow D. Pink
4. If all light waves are absorbed by a medium, then what color will be
perceived?
A. White B. Black C. Red D. Green
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9. Which of the following colors of light has the shortest wavelength?
A. Red B. Yellow C. Blue D. Indigo
Additional Activities
Performance Task: Individual Work Output
Objectives:
At the end of the activity, you will be able to:
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Procedure:
1. Take the illustration board, and from the white part of it cut 2 pieces of
circles about 4 inches in diameter.
2. Spread glue on the black side of one circle card and fasten it onto the
same side of the other. Wait a while for the circle cards to adhere.
3. From the middle of this circle card carefully bore 2 opposite small holes
across, an inch apart, using the tip of the scissors.
Caution:
Be careful when you are working with sharp scissors, never hold
the tool by the sharp end and only hold it at the handle. It might
slip in your hands and cause a cut. Ask assistance if unable to do
it correctly.
4. Divide the circle into 3 equal sections, and paint or crayon the sections
with the colors: red, green, and blue.
5. When this is dry, insert the string ends through the holes of the circle
card. Knot together ends of the string to form a loop.
6. Now hold the ends of the loop one in each hand. Then, turn the string at
one end as if you were turning a skipping rope.
7. Then carefully pull the string tight back and forth and wait till the card
will revolve consistently and very rapidly.
8. Continue on playing and find out how the colored card changes color.
Guide Questions:
1. How does the colored card change color? Describe how it appears.
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2. What does it show about light? Explain.
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Answers Key
What I Know
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. B
10. D
What is it?
ACTIVITY 1: I SEE YOUR TRUE COLOR!
1. What happens to the ray of light that passes through the glass of
water?
Projected Response:
➢ The light ray appears to bend as it passes through the surface of the
glass. This 'bending of a ray of light' when it passes from one
substance into another substance is called refraction. The bending of
a ray of light also occurs when the ray comes out of glass or water
and passes into air.
2. What were the different colors that you saw? Identify them in correct
order.
Projected Response:
➢ The light splits into seven colors namely violet, indigo, blue, green,
orange, and red or ROYGBIV, which stands for: red, orange, yellow,
green, blue, indigo and violet.
1. What evidence in the activity that light bends when it passes through a glass
of water?
Projected Response:
Light is separated into its component colors - red, orange, yellow, green, blue
and violet. The separation of visible light into its different colors is known as
dispersion.
2. Compare the angle made by the colors of light along the edge of the table.
Which color of light is most bent? Least bent? Explain.
Projected Response:
3. Red light has the longest wavelength and is bent the least. Violet light has the
shortest wavelength and is bent the most. Thus violet light travels more slowly
through glass than does any other color.
Assessment
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. D
References
Science 8 Learners Module, pp 91-112
Web Links:
1. https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-4/Dispersion-
of-Light-by-Prisms
2. https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/47-colours-of-light
3. https://www.joshuasmithinc.com/2016/08/25/the-importance-of-light-
at-home/
4. https://brainly.in/question/7827260
5. https://science.jrank.org/pages/1591/Color-Refraction-bending-
light.html
6. https://www.pantone.com/color-intelligence/articles/technical/how-do-
we-see-
color#:~:text=The%20human%20eye%20and%20brain,the%20familiar%2
0sensations%20of%20color.&text=Rather%2C%20the%20surface%20of%
20an,perceive%20only%20the%20reflected%20colors.
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DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The
process of LR development was observed in the production of this module.
This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendations.
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