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Assignment On Constructor

The document discusses three types of constructors in C++ - default, parameterized, and copy constructors. The default constructor initializes object attributes by prompting for user input. The parameterized constructor initializes attributes by passing values to the constructor. The copy constructor initializes a new object by copying the attributes of an existing object.

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29 views

Assignment On Constructor

The document discusses three types of constructors in C++ - default, parameterized, and copy constructors. The default constructor initializes object attributes by prompting for user input. The parameterized constructor initializes attributes by passing values to the constructor. The copy constructor initializes a new object by copying the attributes of an existing object.

Uploaded by

Sheikh Ayaan Official
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR

// defining the constructor within the class

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class student {

int rno;

char name[10];

double fee;

public:

student()

cout << "Enter the RollNo:";

cin >> rno;

cout << "Enter the Name:";

cin >> name;

cout << "Enter the Fee:";

cin >> fee;

void display()

cout << endl << rno << "\t" << name << "\t" << fee;

};

int main()

{
student s; // constructor gets called automatically when

// we create the object of the class

s.display();

return 0;

PARAMETERISED CONSTRUCTOR
// CPP program to illustrate

// parameterized constructors

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Point {

private:

int x, y;

public:

// Parameterized Constructor

Point(int x1, int y1)

x = x1;

y = y1;

int getX() { return x; }

int getY() { return y; }

};

int main()
{

// Constructor called

Point p1(10, 15);

// Access values assigned by constructor

cout << "p1.x = " << p1.getX()

<< ", p1.y = " << p1.getY();

return 0;

Copy Constructor
// Example: Explicit copy constructor

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Sample

int id;

public:

void init(int x)

id=x;

Sample(){} //default constructor with empty body

Sample(Sample &t) //copy constructor

id=t.id;

}
void display()

cout<<endl<<"ID="<<id;

};

int main()

Sample obj1;

obj1.init(10);

obj1.display();

Sample obj2(obj1); //or obj2=obj1; copy constructor called

obj2.display();

return 0;

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