Fluid Mechanics

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA

Hkkx - I : fo"k;kRed iz'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½
[k.M (A) : nkc dk ekiu ,oa x.kuk
A-1. ge ,d lso dks /kkj jfgr pkdw dh rqyuk esa rh[ks pkdw ls vkjke ls dkV ysrs gSA O;k[;k dhft, \
A-2. nkcekih esa ikuh ds LFkku ij ikjs dk iz;ksx D;ksa djrs gS \
A-3. ,d nzo dh eqDr lrg ds 3 ehVj uhps ok;qnkc dh rqyuk esa nkc vkf/kD; 15KN/m2 gSA bldk ?kuRo ,oa fof'k"V
xq:Roh; ?kuRo Kkr djksA [g = 10 m/sec2]
A-4. nks U-uyh nkcekih fp=k esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj ,d gh ufydk ls tqM+s gSA X o Y ds e/; nkckUrj Kkr djksA ikjs dh
vkisf{kd ?kuRo 13.6 ysaA (g = 10 m/s2, Hg = 13600 kg/m3)
water water Y
X
water
150cm
88cm
75cm
175cm 112cm

Mercury

A-5. ,d vk;rkdkj ik=k ty o rsy ds leku vkr;u ls Hkjk tkrk gSA rsy]ty ls nqxquk gYdk gSA ;fn ik=k dsoy rsy
ls Hkjk tk;s rks ;g n'kkZb;s fd ik=k dh çR;sd nhokj ij cy ik¡posa Hkkx ls ?kV tk;sxkA (bl rF; dks /;ku esa j[ksa
fd rsy ik=k ds Åijh Hkkx esa gSA) ¼ok;qnkc ux.; gS½

[k.M (B) : vkfdZfeMht dk fl}kUr ,oa mRIYkkod cy

B-1. ,d ydM+h ds ?ku ij 200 gm nzO;eku j[kk gS ;g ty esa iwjk Mwc dj Bhd rSj jgk gSA tc nzO;eku gVk fy;k
tkrk gS rks lkE;koLFkk ij ?ku 2 cm Åij mB tkrk gSA ?ku dh Hkqtk Kkr djksaA
B-2. ty ds ?kuRo ds vk/ks ?kuRo dh ,d cgqr NksVh Bksl xsan xq:Ro ds izHkko esa 19.6 m dh Å¡pkbZ ls eqDr :i ls
fxjrh gS fQj ty esa izos'k djrh gSA xsan fdruh xgjkbZ rd tk,xhA iqu% ty dh lrg rd vkus esa ;g fdruk
le; ysxh\ ok;q izfrjks/k o ty esa ';kurk izHkko rFkk ikuh dh lrg ls VDdj ds dkj.k ÅtkZ gkfu ux.; ekfu;sA
(g = 9.8 m/s2)
B-3. oxkZdkj vkd`fr dh ,d /kkrq dh IysV fp=kkuqlkj fcUnq x ls yVdkbZ xbZ gSA IysV ty esa bl izdkj Mwch gS fd ty
dk ry IysV ls i;kZIr Å¡pkbZ ij gSA fcUnq ‘x’ rc fu;r osx ls /khjs ls Åij mBk;k tkrk gSA fcUnq ‘x’ ds foLFkkiu
‘s’ ds lkis{k Mksjh esa ruko T esa ifjorZu dk xzkQ [khafp,A

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 Fluid Mechanics
[k.M (C) : lr~rrk lehdj.k o cjukWyh çes; rFkk mlds vuqç;ksx
C-1. ,d ikbi tks {kSfrt esa j[kk gS] ds 'kaDokdkj vuqizLFk dkV ls 1.25 x103 kg/m3 ?kuRo ds fXyljhu dh izokg nj dh
x.kuk djks ;fn blds fljksa dh f=kT;k,a 0.1m o 0.04 m ,oa bldh yEckbZ ij nkckUrj 10 N/m2 gSA

C-2. fp=k ds osUpqjh uyh ij fopkj dhft,A ekuk fd {ks=kQy A, 5a ds cjkcj gS] A
ij nkc 2.0 atm ¼ok;qe.Myh;½ gSA ‘A’ ij osx v o a ij osx v' ds eku dh
x.kuk djks tks 'a' ij nkc p ds eku dks 'kwU; cuk nsA ;fn A ij O;kl 5.0 cm
gS rks blds laxr vk;ru izokg nj Kkr djksA (ifj?kVuk tc a ij p yxHkx
'kwU; ds cjkcj gS xqgkghdj.k (cavitation) ds :i esa tkuh tkrh gSA ikuh NksVs
cqycqyksa ds :i esa okf"ir gks tkrk gSA) (Patm = 105 N/m2,  = 1000 kg/m3).
C-3. ifjorhZ vuqizLFk dkV ¼fp=k½ dh {kSfrt uyh ls ty izokfgr gSA x o y ij
vuqçLFk dkV ds {ks=kQy Øe'k% 40 mm2 o 20 mm2 gSA ;fn ty dk
10 cc ¼?ku lseh½ izfr lSd.M x ij izos'k djrk gSA Kkr djks &
(i) x ij ty dh pky, (ii) y ij ty dh pky vkSj (iii) nkckUrj Px – Py .

C-4. ekuk fd mijksDr iz'u esa uyh dks fljs] x dks Åij j[krs gq, m/okZ/kj j[kk tkrk gS ijUrq vU; ifjfLFkfr;ka oSlh gh
jgrh gSA x ,oa y vuqizLFk dkV ds e/; nwjh 15/16 cm gSA mijksDr iz'u ds Hkkx (i), (ii) ,oa (iii) nksgjkb;sA
g = 10 m/s2 ysaA
C-5. ekfu;sa dh mijksDr iz'u esa uyh dks fljs y dks Åij j[krs gq, m/okZ/kj j[kk tkrk gSA ty y esa 10 cm3/s dh nj ls
izos'k djrk gSA Hkkx (iii) dks nksgjkb;sA /;ku nsa tSls&tSls ty uhps vkrk gS pky ?kVrh gSA

C-6. ekuk fd ok;q;ku ds ia[k ds vxys fdukjs ij ok;q fojke ij gS ,oa ia[k dh mijh lrg ds Åij ok;q rst pky v ls
xqtj jgh gSA ;fn ok;q dk ?kuRo  gS] rc /kkjk js[kh; izokg esa v dk vf/kdre eku Kkr djks tc ok;qe.Myh; nkc
patm gSA

Hkkx - II : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
[k.M (A) : nkc dk ekiu ,oa x.kuk
A-1. fp=k esa fn[kk;sa crZu dks  ?kuRo ds nzo ls Hkjk x;k gSaA nhokj ds P fcUnq ij ,dkad {ks=kQy ij yxus okyk
vfHkyEcor~ cy gksxkA

(A) h g (B) H g (C) (H – h) g (D) (H – h) g cos

A-2. 10 m yEckbZ] 8 m pkSM+kbZ rFkk 6m xgjkbZ dk VSad ikuh ls iwjk Hkjk gqvk gSA ;fn ikuh dk ?kuRo 1000 kg/m3 gS rks
ryh ij mRiUu cy (thrust) gksxkA (g = 10 m s–2) (ok;qe.Myh; nkc dks ux.; ekusa)
(A) 6 × 1000 × 10 × 80 N (B) 3 × 1000 × 10 × 48 N
(C) 3 × 1000 × 10 × 60 N (D) 3 × 1000 × 10 × 80 N

A-3. lfoZl LVs'ku ij dke esa vkus okyh fdlh gkbMªksfyd fy¶V ds fy, cM+s vkSj NksVs fiLVu dh f=kT;kvksa esa vuqikr
20 : 1 gSA 1500 kg nzO;eku dh dkj dks mBkus ds fy, NksVs fiLVu ij Hkkj j[kuk iM+sxkA
(A) 3.75 kg (B) 37.5 kg (C) 7.5 kg (D) 75 kg.

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A-4. ryh ij ikuh }kjk FA cy yxk;k tkrk gS rFkk B dh ryh ij ikuh }kjk FB cy yxk;k tkrk gSA ;fn crZuksa esa Hkjs
ikuh dk Hkkj Øe'k% W A vkSj WB gS rks &

(A) FA > FB ; W A > W B (B) FA = FB ; W A > W B (C) FA = FB ; W A < W B (D) FA > FB ; W A = W B

A-5.(i) ,d ?kukdkj fMCck ABCDEFGH ftlesa ,d vkn'kZ (v';ku rFkk vlaihM~;) nzO; iw.kZr% Hkjk gS] tks fd xq:Roghu
LFkku ij fuEu Roj.k ls xfr'khy gSA tgka a0 ,d /kukRed fu;rkad gS rks fp=k esa çnf'kZr fMCcs esa og vdsyk fcUnq
tgk¡ nkc vf/kdre gS] gksxk %

(A) B (B) C (C) E (D) F

(ii) fiNys iz'u esa fdl fcUnq ij nkc U;wure gksxk –
(A) A (B) B (C) H (D) F

[k.M (B) : vkfdZfeMht dk fl)kUr o mRIykod cy

B-1. cQZ dk ?kuRo x gm/cc rFkk ikuh dk ?kuRo y gm/cc. gSA ;fn m gm cQZ fi?kyrh gS rks vk;ru esa ifjorZu gksxk
¼cc esa½
(A) M (y – x) (B) (y – x)/m (C) mxy (x – y) (D) m (1/y – 1/x)

B-2. tc fdlh fi.M dks fLizax rqyk ls gok esa yVdk;k tkrk gS rks bldk ikB~;kad 60 N gSA tc fi.M dks ikuh esa iwjk
Mqcks;k tkrk gS] rks ikB~;kad 40 N gks tkrk gS rks fi.M dk fof'k"V xq:Ro gksxkA
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 3/2

B-3. ,d V vk;ru rFkk b ?kuRo dk fi.M] l ?kuRo ds nzo esa (l > b) j[kk x;k gS] ikuh ds vUnj CykWd dks h Å¡pkbZ
rd yk;k tkrk gS] rks fi.M dh xq:Roh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa o`f) gkxhA
(A) bVgh (B) (b + l)Vgh (C) (b – l)Vgh (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

B-4. ,d LVhy dk fi.M ftldk vkdkj 5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm gS] ikuh esa rkSyk tkrk gSA ;fn LVhy dk vkisf{kd ?kuRo
7 gS rks bldk vkHkklh Hkkj gksxkA
(A) 6 × 5 × 5 × 5 gf (B) 4 × 4 × 4 × 7 gf (C) 5 × 5 × 5 × 7 gf (D) 4 × 4 × 4 × 6 gf

B-5. ,d /kkrq dk xksyk] ikuh vkSj ,d nzo ds v?kqyu'khy feJ.k ¼tks ,d nwljs esa fey ugh ldrs½ esa (w = 103 kg/m3,
L = 13.5 × 103) rSj jgk gSA bl feJ.k ds vk;ru dk (1/5)th Hkkx nzo esa gS] rFkk 'ks"k ty esa gSa rks /kkrq dk ?kuRo gSA
(A) 4.5 × 103 kg/m3 (B) 4.0 × 103 kg/m3 (C) 3.5 × 103 kg/m3 (D) 1.9 × 103 kg/m3
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B-6. tc fdlh rjktw ls nks fi.Mksa dks ikuh esa yVdk;k tkrk gS] rks lkE;koLFkk esa ,d fi.M dk nzO;eku 36 g vkSj bldk

?kuRo 9 g/cc. gSA ;fn nwljs dk nzO;eku 48 g gks rks bldk ?kuRo gksxkA tcfd nksuksa larqyu esa gksaA
(A) 4/3 (B) 3/2 (C) 3 (D) 5

B-7. fdlh rSjrs gq, fi.M dh LFkk;h lkE;koLFkk ds fy,] mRIykou dsUnz gksuk pkfg,&
(A) xq:Ro dsUnz ds Å/okZ/kj Åij
(B) xq:Ro dsUnz ds m/okZ/kj uhps
(C) xq:Ro dsUnz dh {kSfrt js[kk esaA
(D) dgha Hkh
B-8. ydM+h dk ,d 10 cm Hkqtk okyk ,d ?kukdkj xqVdk] fp=kkuqlkj rsy o ty dh lrg ij fp=kkuqlkj rSj jgk gSA
rsy dk ?kuRo 0.6 g cm–3 o ty dk ?kuRo 1 g cm–3 gSA xqVds dk nzO;eku gS&
rsy dk ?kuRo

ikuh

(A) 706 g (B) 607 g (C) 760 g (D) 670 g

[k.M (C) : lkarR;rk lehdj.k ,oa cjukSyh fl)kUr o mlds vuqç;ksx

C-1. fdlh Vadh esa H Å¡pkbZ rd ikuh Hkjk gqvk gSA ikuh dh Åijh lrg ls D xgjkbZ ij ,d Nsn P ls ikuh ckgj
fudyrk gSA tSlk fd fp=k esa iznf'kZr gSA {kSfrt nwjh x, H vkSj D ds inksa esa gksxh &

D(H  D)
(A) x = D(H  D) (B) x = (C) x = 2 D(H  D) (D) x = 4 D(H  D)
2

C-2. ,d tM+or csyukdkj crZu ikuh ls H Å¡pkbzZ rd Hkjk gqvk gSA ikuh dh eqä lrg ls h xgjkbZ ij ,d Nsn fd;k
x;k gSA vf/kdre {kSfrt ijkl ds fy, h dk eku gksxk&
(A) H (B) 3H/4 (C) H/2 (D) H/4

C-3. fp=k esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj ,d vlEihM~; nzo {kSfrt uyh esa cgrk gS rks nzo dk osx ' v ' gS&

(A) 3.0 m/s (B) 1.5 m/s (C) 1.0 m/s (D) 2.25 m/s

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 Fluid Mechanics
C-4. ,d nzo tks fd lrr~ :i ls {kSfrt ufydk esa fp=kkuqlkj cg jgk gS dk Å/oZ ufy;ksa esa Lrj dk loksZÙke izn'kZu gksxk

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

C-5. Åij ls [kqys o nzo ls Hkjs VSad esa foijhr fn'kk esa NksVs NksVs leku Nsn gSA fp=kkuqlkj nksuksa Nsnksa ds chp Å¡pkbZ esa
vUrj h gSA tc ikuh nksuksa Nsnksa ls ckgj tkrk gS rks VSad ij vkjksfir dqy {kSfrt cy vuqØekuqikrh gS %

(A) h1/2 (B) h (C) h3/2 (D) h2

C-6. 0.4 ehVj Å¡pkbZ dk ,d csyukdkj VSad Åij ls [kqyk gS rFkk bldk O;kl 0.16 ehVj gSA blesa 0.16 ehVj Å¡pkbZ rd ikuh
Hkjk gqvk gSA blds vk/kkj esa fLFkr 5 × 10–3 ehVj v)ZO;kl ds ,d lwjk[k ls bl VSad dks [kkyh gksus esa le; yxsxk&
(A) 46.26 sec. (B) 4.6 sec. (C) 462.6 sec. (D) 0.46 sec.
C-7. ,d yEcs csyukdkj ik=k esa 10m Å¡pkbZ rd ikuh Hkjk gqvk gSA bldh oØkdkj lrg ij ikuh }kjk vkjksfir cy]
bldh ryh ij ikuh }kjk vkjksfir cy ds cjkcj gSA ;fn ok;qe.Myh; nkc 10m ikuh LraHk dks larqfyr dj ldrk
gks rks ik=k dh f=kT;k D;k gksxhA [Olympiad 2014 (stage-1)]
(A) 10 m (B) 15m (C) 5m (D) 25m
C-8. A vuqizLFk dkV {kS=kQy dk ikuh dk QOokjk ,d IysV ij v osx ls yEcor~ Vdjkrk gSA IysV QOokjs dh fn'kk esa
V osx ls xfr'khy gS rks IysV ij vkjksfir cy lekuqikrh gksxkµ [Olympiad 2015 (stage-1)]
(A) v (B) v2 (C) (v – V) (D) (v – V)2

Hkkx - III : dkWye dks lqesfyr dhft, (MATCH THE COLUMN )

1. ,d ?kukdkj ik=k tks m nzO;eku ds nzo ls iwjk Hkjk gS] dks {kSfrt fn'kk esa fp=kkuqlkj a Roj.k fn;k tkrk gSA nzo ds
nkc ds dkj.k lrgksa ij yxus okys cy dk feyki buds ifjek.k ls dhft,&(U;wure nkc dks 'kwU; ekusaA)
E F

A
B a
G
H
C D
dkWye I dkWye II
ma
(A) lrg ABFE ij cy (p)
2
mg
(B) lrg BFHD ij cy (q)
2
ma mg
(C) lrg ACGE ij cy (r) 
2 2
ma
(D) lrg CGHD ij cy (s) +mg
2
mg
(t) + ma
2

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2. ,d ?kukdkj ik=k esa 2 ?kuRo dk nzo h Å¡pkbZ rd rFkk 1, ?kuRo dk nzo Hkh h Å¡pkbZ rd fp=kkuqlkj Hkjk gqvk gSA
B
A

h 1
D
C

h 2
F

E
dkWye I dkWye II
(A) lrg ABCD ij 1 ?kuRo okys nzo ds dkj.k cy (p) 'kwU;
1gh2
(B) lrg ABCD ij 2 ?kuRo okys nzo ds dkj.k cy (q)
2
(C) lrg CDEF ij 1 ?kuRo okys nzo ds dkj.k cy (r) 1 gh2
2 gh2
(D) lrg CDEF ij dsoy 2 ?kuRo okys nzo }kjk cy (s)
2

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA

Hkkx-I : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
1. fp=kkuqlkj ,d vkx cq>kus okyh e'khu  ?kuRo dk ty L vk;ru dh nj ls
çokfgr djrh gSA ty e'khu ds ikbZi esa Å/okZ/kj Åij pyrk gSA fQj 90° ds
?kqeko ij V pky ls {kSfrt ckgj fudyrk gSA ikbZi o uksty dk vuqçLFk dkV
{ks=kQy vUr rd leku gSA ikbZi ds dksus (?kqeko) ij ty }kjk vkjksfir cy gS&
(A) VL (B) 'kwU; (C) 2VL (D) 2VL

2. fp=k esa ,d uyh Å?okZ/kj ry esa fLFkr gSA bldks ?kuRo
okys nzo ls Hkj dj fdukjs B dks cUn dj fn;k tkrk gS rks
nzo ds }kjk uyh ds B fdukjs ij yxus okyk cy gksxk
[ok;qnkc dks ux.; ekusa rFkk  dh rqyuk esa uyh dh f=kT;k
dks ux.; ekusa ]
g A 0
(A) 0 (B) g A0 (C) 2g A0 (D)
2

3. ,d U-ufydk ds vk/kkj dh yEckbZ “” gS blesa nzo ftudk ?kuRo

rFkk 2 gS] ds leku vk;ru dks fp=kkuqlkj Hkjk tkrk gSA ;g 'a'
Roj.k ls {kSfrt /kjkry ij xfr dj jgh gSA vxj nksuksa nzo lrgksa
¼ckº; ok;qe.My esa [kqyh gqbZ½ ds e/; Å¡pkbZ esa vUrj 'kwU; gks rks
Å¡pkbZ h dk eku gksxk %
a 3a a 2a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2g 2g g 3g

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4. ,d ladjh ufydk esa nzo Hkjk gqvk gS rFkk ;g csyuksa dh J`a[kyk ij fp=kkuqlkj ok;qe.My esa [kqyh gqbZ
j[kh gqbZ gSA fdUgh Hkh lrgksa ds chp fQlyu uk ekusaA csyuksa dk Roj.k D;k gksxk H
L
rkfd nzo ufydk ds fdlh Hkh fljs ls ckgj u fudy lds % a

gH gH 2gH gH
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2L L L 2L
5. ,d [kqys ik=k P ftlesa w ?kuRo dk ikuh Hkjk gS] dks ,d m/oZ NM+ ij j[kk tkrk gS rFkk lkE;koLFkk cuk;s j[krs gSA
,d  ?kuRo ds CykWd dks ik=k ds ,d fljs esa fp=kkqulkj j[krs gSA ikuh dh xgjkbZ] CykWd dh Å¡pkbZ ls vf/kd gS&
P

(A) lkE;koLFkk cuh jgsxh] dsoy ;fn  < W

(B) lkE;koLFkk cuh jgsxh] dsoy ;fn   W
(C)  rFkk W ds e/; lHkh laca/kks ds fy, lkE;koLFkk cuh jgsxhA

(D) lkE;koLFkk cuk;s j[kuk lEHko ugha gSA

6. n'kkZ;s x;s fp=k esa ,d lefer ik=k esa ty Hkjk gSA leku {ks=kQy A ds pkj fiLVu pkj [kqys LFkkuks ij ty dks
lkE;koLFkk esa j[krs gSA vc izR;sd fiLVu ij vfrfjDr cy F vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gSA blds dkj.k ik=k ds dsUnz ij
nkc esa o`f) gSA

F 2F 4F
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
A A A
7. fp=k esa ,d rqyk lsrq (weighing - bridge) iznf'kZr gSA ,d iyM+s ij ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk chdj P j[kk gqvk gS rFkk
nwljs ij lUrqyu Hkkj R j[kk gSA ,d Bksl xsan Q ikuh ds ckgj fdlh /kkxs ls yVd jgh gSA bldk vk;ru
40 lseh03 o Hkkj 80 xzke gSA ;fn xsan dks ikuh esa iwjh rjg Mqck;k tk;s rks ¼xsan chdj dks dgh Hkh ugha Nwrh gSA½ rks
lUrqyu Hkkj R gksxkA

(A) R ds cjkcj (B) R ls 40 gm de (C) R ls 40 gm T;knk (D) R ls 80 gm T;knk

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 Fluid Mechanics
8. f=kT;k ' R ' o Å¡pkbZ ' h ' dk ,d csyukdkj fMCck nzo ls iwjk Hkjk gSA L vkdkj o
vYi vuqçLFk dkV {ks=kQy ' a ' ds nks {kSfrt ikbi fp=kkuqlkj csyu ls tksM+ fn;s
tkrs gS vc ikbZiksa dks [kksyk tkrk gS rFkk nzo ikbZiksa ls foijhr fn'kk esa {kSfrt
:i ls ckgj fudyus yxkrk gSA ckgj fudyus okys nzo ds dkj.k fudk; ij
vkjksfir cyk?kw.kZ gS&
(A) 4aghR (B) 8aghR
(C) 2aghR (D) aghR

9. ,d le:i NM+ OB ftldh yEckbZ 1m, vuqizLFk dkV {kS=kQy 0.012 eh-2 rFkk lkis{k ?kuRo 2.0 gS m/oZry esa fcUnq
O ds lkis{k ?kw.kZu ds fy, LorU=k gSA NM+ dks ,d {kSfrt jLlh AB tks egÙke ruko 45 U;wVu lgu dj ldrh gS]
ds }kjk iznf'kZr voLFkk esa j[kk tkrk gSA NM+ rFkk jLlh dk ;g fudk; ikuh esa fp=kkuqlkj j[kk tkrk gSA NM+ }kjk
m/okZ/kj ls cuk;s x;s dks.k  dk vf/kdre eku D;k gksxk rkfd jLlh uk VwV lds&

tM+or~ ik=k
A B

a
O
(A) 45º (B) 37º (C) 53º (D) 60º

10. ,d vle:i csyu ftldk nzO;eku m, yEckbZ  rFkk f=kT;k r gS] dk nzO;eku dsUnz] dsUnz ls /4 nwjh ij rFkk csyu
dh v{k ij fp=kkuqlkj fLFkr gSA bl csyu dks le:i ?kuRo  ds nzo esa j[kk tkrk gSA nzO;eku dsUnz ds lkis{k NM+
dk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ  gSA fp=k esa çnf'kZr fLFkfr ls NM+ dks NksM+us ds rqjUr i'pkr~ B fcUnq ds lkis{k fcUnq A dk dks.kh;
Roj.k gksxk &

g 2r 2 g 2r 2 g 2r 2 3g 2r 2

(A) (B) (C) (D)
 4 2 4

11. ,d yksgs dk xqVdk 2°C ij ty ls iwjh Hkjh ckYVh ds isans ij j[kk tkrk gSA ty xqVds ij mRIykou cy yxkrk gSA
;fn ty dk rki 1°C ls c<+k;k tkrk gS rks yksgs ds xqVds dk rki Hkh 1°C c<+rk gSA xqVds ij ty }kjk mRIykou
cy&
(A) c<+sxk (B) ?kVsxk (C) ifjofrZr
ugha gksxkA
(D) muds çlkj xq.kakd ds ekuksa ij fuHkZj djrs gq, ?kV ;k c<+ ldrk gSA

12. ,d nzo dks ,d csyukdkj crZu esa j[kk x;k gS] ftldks mldh v{k ds ifjr% ?kqek;k tk jgk gSA nzo] crZu dh
nhokjksa ds lgkjs Åij mBrk gSA ;fn crZu dk v)ZO;kl 0.05 eh rFkk ?kw.kZu nj 2 [email protected] gS] rks crZu ds
fdukjs rFkk dsUnz ds chp nzo dh Å¡pkbZ esa vUrj gksxkA (2 = 10) :
(A) 3 cm (B) 2 cm (C) 3/2 cm (D) 2/3 cm

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13. ,d CykWd nzo esa vkaf'kd Mqck gqvk gS rFkk ik=k Åij dh rjQ “a” Roj.k ls Rofjr gSA bl CykWd dks nks çs{kdksa
O1 vkSj O2 }kjk çsf{kr fd;k tkrk gS] buesa ls ,d fLFkj gS rFkk nwljk çs{kd “a” Roj.k ls Åij dh rjQ fp=kkuqlkj
Rofjr gS rks CykWd ij vkjksfir dqy mRIykod cy gksxkA

a a
O2

O1 (at rest)

(A) O1 vkSj O2 ds fy, leku (B) O1 ds fy, O2 ls T;knk

(C) O2 ds fy, O1 ls T;knk (D) fn;s x;s vkdMs iw.kZ ugha gSA

14. fp=k esa uyh dk ,d Hkkx çnf'kZr gSA nzo vuqçLFk dkV {ks=kQy A1 ls A2 rd çokfgr gksrk gSA ;s nksuksa vuqçLFk dkV
g
{ks=k '  ' nwjh ij fLFkr gSA A2 Hkkx ls çokfgr nzo dk osx gSA ;fn A1 rFkk A2 ij nkc leku gks rks uyh }kjk
2
{kSfrt ls cuk;k x;k dks.k gksxkA

3 3
(A) 37º (B) sin1 (C) 53º (D) cos1
4 4
15. ,d tM~or ik=k ftlesa ‘h’ Å¡pkbZ rd nzo Hkjk gS dh ryh esa ,d Nsn gSA nzo dk mijh Hkkx rFkk ryh esa fLFkr fNnz
ok;qe.My esa [kqys gSaA fNnz dk {kS=kQy ‘a’ rFkk Åijh lrg dk {kS=kQy ‘A’ gSA tSls gh nzo fNnz ls ckgj vkrk gS
rks&
(A) nzo dh Åijh lrg g Roj.k ds lkFk Rofjr gksrh gSA
a2
(B) nzo dh Åijh lrg g Roj.k ds lkFk Rofjr gksrh gSA
A2
a
(C) nzo dh Åijh lrg g eUnu ds lkFk efUnr gksrh gSA
A
ga2
(D) nzo dh Åijh lrg eUnu ds lkFk efUnr gksrh gSA
A2
16. 2rFkk ?kuRo ds nks fHkUu&fHkUu nzoksa ls fp=kkuqlkj Hkjs gq, ik=k ds NksVs fNnz ls cgus okys nzo dk osx gS %

(A) 6gh (B) 2 gh (C) 2 2gh (D) gh

17. nks ikbi P vkSj Q ftuds O;kl 2 × 10–2 m rFkk 4 × 10–2 m gS] nksuksa dks Js.kh Øe esa tksM+ dj ikuh dh lIykbZ ls
tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSaA ikbi P ls cgus okys ikuh dk osx gksxkµ
(A) Q dk pkj xquk (B) Q dk nqxquk (C) Q dk 1/2 xquk (D) Q dk 1/4 xquk

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 Fluid Mechanics
18. ,d cM+h [kqyh Vadh dh nhokjksa esa nks Nsn gSA Åijh fljs ls xgjkbZ y ij L Hkqtk dk oxkZdkj Nsn rFkk 4y xgjkbZz ij
R f=kT;k dk o`Ùkkdkj Nsn gSA tc Vadh dks iwjh rjg ikuh ls Hkj fn;k tkrk gS rks nksuksa Nsnksa ls izfr lsd.M cjkcj
ikuh ckgj fudyrk gS R dk eku gksxkA [JEE - 2000, 2/105]

L L
(A) (B) 2L (C) L (D)
2 2

19. ck;ha rjQ fu;r Roj.k a ls xfr'khy dkj ds vanj ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk ,d di j[kk gqvk gSA ikuh ds vanj ,d NksVk
ok;q cqycqyk fLFkr gSA ikuh dh lrg ds vkdkj rFkk cqycqys dh xfr dh fn'kk ds lanHkZ esa dkSulk fp=k lgh gSA
[Olympiad (Stage-1) 2016]
a a a a

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

20._ nks le:i Bksl CykWd A rFkk B nks vyx&vyx inkFkksZ ds cus gSA CykWd A ,d nzo esa blds vk/ks vk;ru ds lkFk
Mwck gqvk gSA tc CykWd B dks A ds Åij j[krs gS, rks la;kstu Bhd nzo esa rSjrk gqvk ik;k x;kA nzo ds ?kuRoksa] A
ds inkFkZ rFkk B ds inkFkZ dk vuqikr fn;k x;k gS & [Olympiad (Stage-1) 2017]
(A) 1 : 2 : 3 (B) 2 : 1 : 4 (C) 2 : 1 : 3 (D) 1 : 3 : 2

21._ 10 cm ckgjh f=kT;k rFkk 9 cm vkUrfjd f=kT;k dk ,d [kks[kyk xksyk 0.8 fof'k"B xq:Ro okys nzo esa vk/kk Mwck gqvk
rSjrk gSA xksys ds inkFkZ dk ?kuRo gS & [Olympiad (Stage-1) 2017]
(A) 0.84g cm–3 (B) 1.48g cm–3 (C) 1.84g cm–3 (D) 1.24g cm –3

Hkkx - II : ,dy ,oa f}&iw.kk±d eku izdkj ¼SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE½
1. = 3m Hkqtk yEckbZ dh leckgq f=kHkqtkdkj cUn uyh esa leku vk;ru ds rhu nzo Hkjs gq, gS tksfd fefJr ugha gS
rFkk bldh fuEure Hkqtk dks {kSfrt j[krs gq, m/okZ/kj O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k gS rks fp=k esa 'x' (ehVj esa½ dk eku Kkr
djks ;fn nzoksa ds ?kuRo lekUrj Js.kh (A.P.) esa gSA

2. 10 m yEch o 2m xgjh [kqyh Vadh 0.80 vkisf{kd ?kuRo ds rsy ls 1.5 m Å¡pkbZ rd Hkjh gSA Vadh fojke ls
10 m/sec dh pky rd ,d leku :i ls Rofjr gksrh gSA rsy ds Nyds fcuk ;g pky fdrus de ls de le;
¼lSd.M esa½ esa çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA [g = 10m/s2]

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 Fluid Mechanics
3. oxkZdkj vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy (5 cm × 5 cm) ,oa ‘4m’ yEckbZ dh ,d NM+ dk Hkkj 2.5 kg gS ,oa uhps fn;s x;s
fp=k esa lkE;koLFkk esa fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA lkE;koLFkk esa bldk >qdko dks.k ¼fMxzh esa½ Kkr djks tc ty dh lrg
fuyEcu fcUnq ls 1 m Åij gSA
NM+ (2.5 kg)

1m


4. fp=k esa 10 lseh0 Hkqtk dk ?kukdkj CykWd fn[kk;k x;k gS ftldk vkisf{kd ?kuRo
1.5 gSA ;g 10–6 eh02 vuqçLFk dkV {ks=kQy ds rkj }kjk yVdk gqvk gSA rkj dh
ruu lkeF;Z 7 × 106 U;wVu/eh02 gSA bl CykWd dks 200 lseh02 ryh; {ks=kQy okys
chdj esa j[kk tkrk gS rFkk çkjEHk esa vFkkZr~ t = 0, ij ikuh dk Åijh Lrj vkSj
ikuh
CykWd lEikrh gSA ik=k dh ryh ds dksus ij ,d iEi yxk gqvk gS tks fd
2 lseh03 çfr lSd.M ikuh fu;r :i ls ckgj QSadrk gS rks og le; tc rkj VwV iEi
tk,xk (20) (lsd.M esa) gSA  dk eku Kkr djksA
5. ,d {kSfrt ry ij csyukdkj ik=k j[kk gSA blesa 2 ehVj Åpk¡bZ rd ikuh Hkjk gqvk gSA ik=k dh ,d vksj dh nhokj
esa ry ds fudV o`Ùkkdkj lwjk[k gSA bl lwjk[k esa ,d Iyx yxk gSA vc ;fn lwjk[k ls Iyx gVk fn;k tk; rks
x
lwjk[k ds O;kl dk U;wure eku ehVj gksus ij ik=k Q'kZ ij xfr djus yx tkrk gS rc x dk eku Kkr
10 
dhft,A {kSfrt ry rFkk ik=k ds ry ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.4 gS rFkk ikuh vkSj ik=k dk dqy nzO;eku 100 kg gSA
6. ,d VSad es xSlksyhu Hkjdj can dj fn;k tkrk gS rFkk fp=k esa xSlksyhu P0 P0

nkc ij Hkjh gqbZ gSA Hkjh gqbZ xSlksyhu dk ?kuRo 660 kg m3 gSA ,d vkneh
VSad ij xksyh pykrk gS ftlds dkj.k xSlksfyu Lrj ls 53 m uhps ,d NksVk  =660kg/m
3

fNnz gks tkrk gSA ry ls xSlksfyu Lrj 73 m Å¡pk gSA xSlksfyu dh /kkjk fNnz
ls ckgj vkdj çkjEHk esa VSad ls 80 m nwjh ij tehu ij fxjrh gSA ;fn
xSlksyhu Lrj ds Åij nkc (1.39) × 105 N/m2 gS rc dk eku Kkr djksA
lk/kkj.k ok;qe.Myh; nkc 105 Nm2 gSA
7. ux.; nzO;eku o ,d leku ifjPNsn {ks=kQy A ds cM+s o [kqys gq, crZu dh ryh ds lehi] bldh nhokj ij ifjPNsn
A
{ks=kQy dk ,d lwjk[k gSA crZu dks ,d fpdus {kSfrt Q'kZ ij j[kk x;k gS rFkk blesa  ?kuRo o m0 nzO;eku
100
dk nzo Hkjk gSA ekurs gq, fd lwjk[k ls le; t = 0 ij nzo {kSfrt fn'kk esa çokg vkjEHk djrk gS ik=k dk Roj.k
x
m/s2 gS] rc x gksxk & [JEE - 1997 Cancel, 5/100]
10
8. fu;r ?kuRo 1000 kg/m3 dk ,d v&';ku nzo (non–viscous liquid),ifjorhZ ifjPNsn {ks=kQy dh ,d uyh esa
/kkjk&js[kh; (streamline) :i ls çokfgr gks jgk gSA uyh dks Å/oZ ry esa >qdkdj j[kk x;k gS] tSlk fp=k esa fn[kk;k
x;k gSA 2 ehVj o 5 ehVj Åpk¡bZ;ksa ij fLFkr fcUnqvksa P o Q ij uyh ds ifjPNsn {ks=kQy Øe'k% 4 × 10–3 m2 rFkk
8 × 10–3 m2 gSA fcUnq P ij nzo dk osx 1 eh0/lS0 gSA ;fn nzo ds P ls Q rd çokfgr gksus esa] nkc }kjk çfr ,dkad
vk;ru ds fy, fd;k x;k dk;Z (1161) twy/m3 gS rks Kkr djksA (g = 9.8 m/s2) [JEE - 1997, 5/100]

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 Fluid Mechanics
9. ikbZi o uksty ls çokfgr ikuh fp=k esa çnf'kZr gSA A fcUnq ij ikbZi dk vuqçLFk dkV {ks=kQy] h
2
uksty ls pkj xquk gSA fcUnq A ij ikuh dk nkc 41 × 103 U;wVu eh0 (xSt) gSA ;fn uksty
1.1m
ls Åij og Å¡pkbZ] h tgka rd ikuh dh /kkjk tk,xh] x/10 ehVj gks] rks x Kkr djks\ bl A

çØe esa mRiUu gkfu;ka ux.; gSA [g = 10 eh0/lSd02 ] water

Hkkx - III : ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi çdkj

1. ikuh dh Vadh esa ,d gok dk cqycqyk ryh ls Åij vkrk gSA fuEu esa ls lgh dFku gSA
(A) pwafd ryh ij Åijh fljs dh vis{kk nkc de gS blfy, cqycqyk Åij vkrk gS
(B) pwafd ryh ij Åijh fljs dh vis{kk nkc vf/kd gS blfy, cqycqyk Åij vkrk gS
(C) Åij vkus ij cqycqys dk vkdkj c<+ tk;sxkA
(D) Åij vkus ij cqycqys dk vkdkj ?kV tk;sxkA

2. fLFkj nzo esa nkc ço.krk çnf'kZr gksrh gSA (z–fn'kk Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj rFkk x fn'kk {kSfrt esa gS, d nzO; dk ?kuRo gS):
p p p p
(A) = – dg (B) = dg (C) =0 (D) =0
z x x z
3. fp=k esa fn[kk;s ik=k ds nks vuqçLFk dkV {ks=kQy A1 o A2 gSA  ?kuRo dk ,d nzo nksuksa
A1
Hkkxksa eas çR;sd dks h Åpk¡bZ rd Hkjrs gSA ok;qe.Myh; nkc dks ux.; ekuus ij & h

(A) ik=k ds vk/kkj ij nkc 2 h  g gSA

x
(B) ik=k esa nzo dk Hkkj 2 h  gA2 ds cjkcj gSA
A2
(C) ik=k ds vk/kkj ij nzo }kjk yxk;k x;k cy 2 h  g A2 gSA h

(D) X ry ij ik=k dh nhokjsa nzo ij] cy h  g (A2 – A1) uhps dh vksj yxkrh gSA

4. 0.92kg nzO;eku o 10 lseh0 yEch Hkqtk dk ydM+h dk ,d ?kukdkj fi.M ikuh ls Hkjs ,d ,sls ik=k esa rSjrk gS
ftlesa ikuh ds Åij 4 cm rd 0.6 vkisf{kd ?kuRo okyk rsy Hkjk gqvk gSA tc ?ku bldh pkj Hkqtkvksa dks Å/okZ/kj
j[krs gq;s lkE;koLFkk esa vkrk gS rks
(A) bldk 1 cm, rsy ds eqDr i`"B ds Åij gksxkA
(B) bldk 5 cm, ikuh ds vUnj gksxkA
(C) bldk 2 cm, rsy o ikuh dh mHk;fu"B lrg ds Åij gksxkA
(D) bldk 8 cm, ikuh ds vUnj gksxkA

5. mRIykou cy ds lUnHkZ esa fuEu dFku fn;s x;s gS] vlR; fodYiksa dk p;u dhft, : (nzo] ,d leku ?kuRo dk gS)
(A) mRIykou cy lEcfU/kr oLrq ds nzo ds vUnj foU;kl ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
(B) mRIykou cy Mwch gqbZ oLrq ds ?kuRo ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
(C) mRIykou cy bl rF; ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd fudk; i`Foh ij gS ;k pUnzek ijA
(D) mRIykou cy oLrq ¼iwjh rjg ls nzo esa Mwch gqbZ½ dh nzo ds vUnj xgjkbZ ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

6. ,d ydM+h dk xqVdk ftlds mij ,d flDdk j[kk gqvk gS fp=kkuqlkj ikuh esa rSj jgk gSA nwfj;k¡ rFkk h fp=k esa
iznf'kZr gS dqN le; ckn flDdk ikuh esa fxj tkrk gS rks [JEE-2002 (Screening), 3/105]

(A)  ?kVsxk rFkk h c<+sxkA (B)  c<+sxk rFkk h ?kVsxkA

(C)  vkSj h nksuksa c<+sxsaA (D)  vkSj h nksuksa ?kVsaxsaA

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7. 2000 kg/m3 ?kuRo rFkk 10 kg nzO;eku dk xqVdk 100 N/m fLizax fu;rkad okyh fLizax ls yVdk gqvk gSA fLizax dk
nwljk fljk n`<+ vk/kkj ls tqM+k gqvk gSA xqVdk 1000 kg/m3 ?kuRo okys nzo esa lEiw.kZ Mqck gqvk gSA ;fn xqVdk lkE;k
voLFkk fLFkfr esa gks rks &
(A) fLizax esa izlkj 1 cm gSA
(B) xqVds ij dk;Zjr mRIykod cy dk ifjek.k 50 N gSA
(C) fLizax fLFkfrt ÅtkZ 12.5 J gSA
(D) xqVds ij dk;Zjr fLizax cy dk ifjek.k xqVds ds Hkkj ls T;knk gSA

8. 90 cm Å¡pk ,d csyukdkj ik=k bldh iwjh Å¡pkbZ rd Hkjk gSA blesa fp=kkuqlkj pkj fNnz 1, 2, 3, 4 gS tks {kSfrt
ry PQ ls Øe'k% 20cm, 30 cm, 40 cm o 50 cm dh Åpk¡bZ;ksa ij gSA vf/kdre {kSfrt nwjh ij fxjus okyk ty
ik=k ds fdl fNnz ls fudy jgk gS \

4
3
2

P Q
(A) fNnz uEcj 4 (B) fNnz uEcj 3 (C) fNnz uEcj 2 (D) fNnz uEcj 1

Hkkx - IV : vuqPNsn (COMPREHENSION)

vuqPNsn-1
fp=k dks çsf{kr djus ij ;g fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS fd ikuh dh /kkjk dk O;kl ufydk ls fxjus ds ckn de gksrk tk jgk
gSA ufydk dk vkUrfjd O;kl D0 rFkk ;g ,d cM+s ikuh ds ik=k ls tqM+h gSA ikuh dh lrg ufydk ls b Åpk¡bZ ij
gSA irys ikuh ds csyu dh /kkjk dh xfrdh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fuEu ç'uksa dk mÙkj nks (i`"B ruko o ikuh dh
/kkjk dk çfrjks/k ux.; ekuks] ikuh = ikuh dk ?kuRoA)

D0,v0
x

D,v
1. /kkjk ds çokg ¼cgko½ ds dkV {ks=k ls fn, x, fcUnq ls bdkbZ le; esa cgus okys ikuh dk nzO;eku] ikuh dh pky v
ds Qyu ds :i esa gksxkA
(A) v w D2 / 4 (B) vwD2/4–D02/4) (C) v w D2 / 2 (D) v w D02 / 4

2. fuEu esa ls dkSulh lehdj.k bl rF; dks n'kkZrh gS fd ufydk ls cgus okys ikuh dh nj O;kl D rFkk osx v ls
cgus okyh /kkjk ij ,d leku gksxh (vFkkZr~ D, D0, v0 rFkk v ds :i esa gksxk ) :
D0 v 0 D0 v 02 D0 v v0
(A) D = (B) D = (C) D = (D) D = D0
v v2 v0 v

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 Fluid Mechanics
3. ikuh dh pky v dh lehdj.k ufydk ls uhps nwjh x ds Qyu ds :i esa gksxh&
(A) v = 2gb (B) v = [2g (b + x)]1/2 (C) v = 2gx (D) v = [2g (b – x)]1/2

4. /kkjk ds O;kl D dh lehdj.k x rFkk D0 ds :i esa gksxh&

1/ 4 1/ 2 2
 b   b   b   b 
(A) D = D0   (B) D = D0   (C) D = D0   (D) D = D0  
bx bx bx bx

5. bl ç;ksx dks djus ds ckn fo|kFkhZ çsf{kr djrk gS fd D0 = 1 cm rFkk x = 0.3 m dh ufydk ds fy, /kkjk dk
O;kl D = 0.9 cm gS rks bl fLFkfr esa ikuh lrg dh ufydk ls Å¡pkbZ b D;k gksxhA
(A) 5.7 cm (B) 57 cm (C) 27 cm (D) 2.7 cm

vuqPNsn-2
,d O;fDr ds 'kjhj dk olk vo;o ekius dk ,d rjhdk gS ty esa mldk Hkkj rkSy djA ;g rjhdk dkjxj gS]
D;ksafd olk ty ls gYdh gksus ds dkj.k rSjus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA nwljh vksj is'kh;k¡ o gfì;ka vf/kd ?kuRo ds
dkj.k Mwcus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA ty ds vUnj vkidk ^^Hkkj** Kkr djds o lkFk gh ty ds ckgj okLrfod Hkkj
Kkr djds vkids 'kjhj ds vk;ru dk og izfr'kr vklkuh ls vuqekfur fd;k tk ldrk gS tks olk ls cuk gSA ;g
dsoy vuqeku gS] D;ksafd ;g ekuk x;k gS fd vkidk 'kjhj dsoy nks inkFkks± ls cuk gS] olk ¼de ?kuRo½ ,oa vU;
lHkh ¼vf/kd ?kuRo½A ty ds vUnj o ckgj nksuksa vksj ^^Hkkj** fLizax rqyk }kjk ekik tkrk gSA Hkkj ds nksuksa vksj mYVs
dksek ;g n'kkZrs gSa fd iSekus ij i<+k x;k eki vkidk okLrfod Hkkj vFkkZr xq:Ro }kjk vkids 'kjhj ij vkjksfir cy
ugha gS] ijUrq iSekus ij uhps dh vksj ifj.kkeh cy dk eki gSA

6. jke o ';ke dk Hkkj leku gS tc ty ds ckgj ekik tkrk gSA tc ty ds vUnj ekik tkrk gS] rks ;g ik;k tkrk
gS fd jke dk Hkkj ';ke ds Hkkj ls vf/kd gS] rks ge dg ldrs gSa fd -
(A) jke dk olk vo;o ';ke ls vf/kd gSA
(B) ';ke dk olk vo;o jke ls vf/kd gSA
(C) jke o ';ke nksuksa dk olk vo;o leku gSA
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
7. nks fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa esa fLizax rqyk }kjk jke dks rkSyk tk jgk gSA igys tc og iw.kZ :i ls ty esa Mwck Fkk vkSj
nwljh ckj tc og ty esa vkaf'kd Mwck gS] rks -
(A) izFke fLFkfr esa ikB~;kad vf/kd gksxk (B) nwljh fLFkfr esa ikB~;kad vf/kd gksxk
(C) nksuksa fLFkfr esa ikB~;kad leku gksxk (D) ikB~;kad iz;ksx dh O;oLFkk ij fuHkZj djsxk

8. uedhu ([kkjk) ty] LoPN ty ls vf/kd l?ku gSA ;fn jke igys uedhu ikuh esa iwjs Mwck gS vkSj fQj LoPN ty
esa iwjk Mwck gks vkSj nksuksa le; Hkkj fy;k tk;s rks -
(A) uedhu ty esa ikB~;kad de gksxk (B) uedhu ty esa ikB~;kad vf/kd gksxk
(C) nksuksa fLFkfr esa ikB~;kad leku gksxk (D) ikB~;kad vf/kd ;k de gks ldrk gSA

9. 165 Kg nzO;eku ds ,d vkneh ftldk 1/4 Hkkx vk;ru olk ¼vkisf{kd ?kuRo 0.4½ dk rFkk 'ks"k vk;ru vkisf{kd
4
?kuRo dk cuk gqvk gS] dk Hkkj ikuh ds vUnj fLizax rqyk ls ekik tkrk gS] rks fLizax rqyk dk ikB~;kad gS&
3
(A) 15 N (B) 65 N (C) 150 N (D) 165 N
10. mijksDr iz'u esa ;fn fLizax dkV nh tk, rks dkVus ds rqjUr i'pkr~ vkneh dk Roj.k gS
(A) 'kwU; (B) 1 m/s2 (C) 9.8 m/s2 (D) 0.91 m/s2

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Fluid Mechanics

 fpfUgr iz'u nksgjkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA

* fpfUgr iz'u ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi okys iz'u gSA
Hkkx - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u
vuqPNsn-1
tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] ,d ydM+h dk csyu ftldk O;kl 4r, Åpk¡bZ H rFkk ?kuRo /3 gS] ;g 2r O;kl ds
VSad ds fNnz (eqgkus) ij j[kk gSA ;g VSad nzo ls Hkjk gS ftldk ?kuRo  gS &
1. /khjs&/khjs nzo lrg ?kVus yxrh gS vkSj tc nzo lrg csyu ls h1 Åpk¡bZ ij gksrh gSA ydM+h dk xqVdk Åij dh vksj
xfr djus yxrk gS rks h1 ds fdl eku ds fy, xqVdk Åij tk;sxkA [IIT-JEE 2006, 5/184]

4H 5H 5H
(A) (B) (C) (D) ogh jgsxh
9 9 3

2. mijksDr ç'u esa ckº; cy }kjk xqVds dh fLFkfr dks cuk;s j[krs gS rFkk nzo lrg dks de fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn ckº;
cy ?kVdj 'kwU; gks tk;s rks Åpk¡bZ h2 Kkr djksA [IIT-JEE 2006, 5/184]

4H 5H 2H
(A) (B) (C) ogh jgsxh (D)
9 9 3
3. vc ;fn nzo lrg dh Å¡pkbZ h2 ls Hkh de gks tk;s rks& [IIT-JEE 2006, 5/184]
(A) csyu Åij dh vksj xfr ugha djsxk rFkk viuh okLrfod fLFkfr esa cuk jgsxkA
(B) h2 = H/3 ds fy, csyu iqu% Åij dh vksj xfr izkjEHk djsxkA
(C) h2 = H/4 ds fy, csyu iqu% Åij dh vksj xfr izkjEHk djsxkA
(D) h2 = H/5 ds fy, csyu iqu% Åij dh vksj xfr izkjEHk djsxkA
vuqPNsn-2
Å"ek ds pkyd inkFkZ ls cus tMor csyu dh f=kT;k R rFkk Å¡pkbZ L0 gSA csyu uhps ls [kqyk gS vkSj blds Åijh
fljs esa ,d NksVk Nsn gSA tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] ,d fiLVu ftldk nzO;eku M gS] Åijh lrg ls L nwjh
ij fLFkr gSA ok;qe.Myh; nkc P0 gSA [IIT-JEE 2007, 4 × 3/184]
2R

L0

fiLVu
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 Fluid Mechanics
4.  vc] fiLVu dks ckgj dh vksj /khjs&/khjs [khapk tkrk gS vkSj Åij ls 2L nwjh ij idM+dj j[kk tkrk gSA rc] csyu esa
Åijh fljs rFkk fiLVu ds chp ds Hkkx esa nkc gksxk &
P0 P0 Mg P0 Mg
(A) P0 (B) (C)  (D) 
2 2 R2 2 R2
5. tc fiLVu Åijh fljs ls 2L nwjh ij gS] rc Åij ds fljs esa fLFkr Nsn dks cUn dj fn;k tkrk gSA fiLVu dks ,slh
txg ykdj NksM+k tkrk gS tgk¡ og larqyu esa jg ldrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa Åijh fljs ls fiLVu dh nwjh gSA
 2P0 R2   P R2  Mg   P R2  Mg   P0 R2 
(A)   (2L) (B)  0  (2L) (C)  0  (2L) (D)   (2L)
 R P0  Mg   R P0   R P0   R P0  Mg 
2 2 2 2

6. fiLVu dks csyu ls iwjh rjg ls fudky fn;k tkrk gSA Nsn dks cUn dj fn;k tkrk gSA ikuh ds ,d VSad dks csyu
ds uhps yk;k tkrk gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa j[kk tkrk gS fd VSad esa ikuh dh lrg fp=kkuqlkj csyu dh Åijh lrg ds
gh ry es gksA ikuh dk ?kuRo  gSA larqyu dh fLFkfr esa csyu esa fLFkr ikuh ds LrEHk dh Å¡pkbZ H larq"V djrh gSA

L0

(A)  g (L0 – H)2 + P0 (L0 – H) + L0P0 = 0 (B)  g (L0 – H)2 – P0 (L0 – H) – L0P0 = 0
(C)  g (L0 – H)2 + P0 (L0 – H) – L0P0 = 0 (D)  g (L0 – H)2 – P0 (L0 – H) + L0P0 = 0

7. oDrO;-1 : cxhps ds gkst ikbZi ls rsth ls fudyrh gqbZ ikuh dh /kkjk ,d QOokjs ds leku QSyrh gS] tc ikbZi dks
Å/okZ/kj (vertically upwards) fn'kk esa j[kk tkrk gSA ijUrq ikbZi dks m/okZ/kj uhps dh (vertically downwards)
fn'kk esa j[kus ij /kkjk iryh gks tkrh gSA [IIT-JEE 2008, 3/162]

rFkk
oDrO;-2 : ,d vlEihM~; rjy (incompressible fluid) ds /kkjk js[kh; çokg (steady flow) dh fn'kk esa] rjy dh
vk;ru çokg nj (volume flow rate) fu;r jgrh gSA
(A) oDrO;-1 lR; gS , oDrO;-2 lR; gS; oDrO;-2 oDrO;-1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) oDrO;-1 lR; gS , oDrO;-2 lR; gS; oDrO;-2 oDrO;-1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) oDrO;-1 lR; gS, oDrO;-2 vlR; gSA
(D) oDrO;-1 vlR; gS, oDrO;-2 lR; gSA

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8. dkWye II esa ik¡p fudk; fn;s x;s gSA buesa ls çR;sd fudk; esa nks oLrq,sa X rFkk Y gS] vkSj ,d fcUnq P gSA dkWye I esa
X, Y ;k nksauksa ds fy, dqN rF; fn;s x;s gSA bu rF;ksa dks mfpr fudk;ksa ls esy djok;saA
dkWye  dkWye 
(A) X ds }kjk Y ij yxus okys cy dk eku (p)
LFkk;h Mg gSA

nzO;eku M dk CykWd Y, ,d vkur ry X ij NksM+k x;k

gS vkSj og ,dleku xfr ls uhps ljd jgk gSA
(B) X dh xq:Roh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ yxkrkj (q)
c<+ jgh gSA

nzO;eku M ds nks pqEcd NYys Y rFkk Z dks ,d

?k"kZ.kjfgr Å/okZ/kj IykfLVd LVs.M ij j[kk x;k gS] vkSj
os ,d nwljs dks çfrdf"kZr dj jgs gSA Y NYyk LVs.M X
ij fLFkr gS vkSj Z mlds Åij gok esa yVdk gSA P LVs.M
X dk lcls Åijh fcUnq gS vkSj NYyksa ds v{k ij fLFkr
gSA ;g fudk; ,d fy¶V esa j[kk gS tks ,dleku xfr ls
Åij tk jgh gSA
(C) fudk; X + Y dh ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ yxkrkj (r)
?kV jgh gSA

nzO;eku m0 okyh f?kjuh Y dks DySEi X ds }kjk est ij

tfM+r fd;k x;k gSA est ls tqM+s ,d LVs.M ds fcUnq P
ls cka/k dj vkSj f?kjuh Y ds Åij ls xqtj dj ,d jLlh
ls nzO;eku M ds CykWd dks yVdk;k x;k gSA ;g fudk;
,d fy¶V esa j[kk gS tks ,dleku xfr ls uhps tk jgh
gSA
(D) oLrq Y ds Hkkj dk fcUnq P ds lkis{k (s)
cyk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gSA

nzO;eku M dk xksyk Y ,d fLFkj ik=k esa j[ks ';kurkghu

nzo X esa j[kk tkrk gSA nzo esa NksM+us ds ckn ;g xksyk
uhsps tkus yxrk gSA
(t)

nzO;eku M dk xksyk Y ,d fLFkj ik=k esa j[ks ';ku nzo X

esa j[kk tkrk gSA nzo esa NksM+us ds ckn ;g xksyk vius
lhekUr osx ls fxj jgk gSA
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9. ,d csyukdkj crZu, ftldh yEckbZ 500 mm gS] dh ryh esa ,d NksVk lk fNnz gSA ç;ksx ds vkjEHk esa bl fNnz dks cUn
djds crZu esa Åpk¡bZ H rd ikuh Hkj fn;k x;k gSA vc crZu dks Åij ls iDdk cUn dj fn;k tkrk gSA blds i'pkr~ fNnz
dks [kksy nsus ij FkksM+k ikuh ckgj vk tkrk gSA tc ikuh ckgj vkuk cUn gks tkrk gS] rc ikuh dh Å¡pkbZ crZu ds ry ls
200 mm ikbZ tkrh gSA fNnz dks [kksy nsus ls ikuh ds ry esa mldh vkjfEHkd Åpk¡bZ ls fdruh deh gqbZ \ (viuk mÙkj mm
esa ns)a [bl ç;ksx esa i`"B&ruko ds dkj.k gksus okys çHkkoksa dk fopkj u djsaA ok;qe.Myh; nkc = 1.0 × 105 N/m2,
ikuh dk ?kuRo = 1000 kg/m3] xq:Roh; Roj.k = 10 m/s2 ] [IIT-JEE 2009, 4/160, –1]

10*. leku vk;ru ijUrq vleku ?kuRoksa dA rFkk dB okys nks Bksl xksys A o B ,d /kkxs ls tksM+s x;s gSaA os nksuks dF ?kuRo
ds ,d nzo esa Mwcs gq, gSaA lkE; voLFkk esa os nksuksa fp=k esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj gSa vkSj /kkxs esa ruko gSA xsan ksa dks bl
voLFkk esa jgus ds fy, t:jh gS fd [IIT-JEE 2011, 4/160]

(A) dA < dF (B) dB > dF (C) dA > dF (D) dA + dB = 2dF

11*. ,d R f=kT;k ?kuRo  okys Bksl xksyd dks ,d nzO;eku jfgr fLçax ds ,d fljs ls tksM+k x;k gSA bl fLçax dk cy
fu;rkad k gSA fLçax ds nwljs fljs dks nwljs Bksl xksyd ls tksM+k x;k gS ftldh f=kT;k R o ?kuRo 3 gSA iw.kZ
foU;kl dks 2 ?kuRo ds nzo esa j[kk tkrk gS vkSj bldks lkE;koLFkk esa igq¡pus fn;k tkrk gSA lgh çdFku gS@gSa&
[JEE (Advanced)-2013, 3/60, –1]
4R g3
8R3 g
(A) fLçax dh usV nS/;Zo`f) gSA (B) fLçax dh usV nS/;Zo`f) gSA
3k 3k
(C) gYdk xksyd vakf'kd :i ls Mwck gqvk gSA (D) gYdk xksyd iw.kZ :i ls Mwck gqvk gSA

ç'u la[;k 12 vkSj 13 ds fy, vuqPNsn

fp=k esa fn[kkbZ xbZ fipdkjh esa ,d fiLVu ok;q dks ,d papq (nozzle) }kjk ckgj /kdsyrk gSA papw ds lekus ,dleku
vuqizLFk dkV okyh iryh uyh yxh gSA uyh dk nwljk fljk nzo ls Hkjs ,d NksVs ik=k esa gSA tc fiLVu ok;q dks papw
ls ckgj /kdsyrk gS] rc ik=k esa nzo mBdj papw esa vk tkrk gS vkSj Qqgkj ds :i esa ckgj fudyrk gSA fp=k esa
fn[kkbZ xbZ fipdkjh esa fiLVu rFkk papw dh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k% 20mm rFkk 1 mm gSA ik=k dk Åijh Hkkx okrkoj.k
(atmosphere) esa [kqyk gSA

12. fiLVu dks 5mms–1 dh xfr ls /kdsyus ij papw ls ckgj okyh ok;q dh xfr gSA [JEE (Advanced)-2014, 3/60, –1]
(A) 0.1ms–1 (B) 1ms–1 (C) 2ms–1 (D) 8ms–1

13. ok;q rFkk nzo dk ?kuRo Øe'k% a vkSj  ekfu;sA fiLVu dh ,d fu;r xfr ds fy, nzo dk Hkh nj ¼vk;ru izfr
le;½ ls Qqgkj gksrk gSA og nj uhps fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ls fdlds vuqØekuqikrh gS \
[JEE (Advanced)-2014, 3/60, –1]

a 
(A) (B) a  (C) (D) 
 a

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 Fluid Mechanics
14. ,d O;fDr ty ls Hkjk ,d ik=k ysdj fy¶V esa [kM+k gSA ik=k dh lkbM ds fupys ry esa ,d fNnz gSA tc fy¶V
fojkekoLFkk esa gS] rc fNnz ls ckgj vkus okys ty dh /kkjk O;fDr ls d = 1.2 m nwj fy¶V ds Q'kZ ij fxjrh gSA
fy¶V dh xfr dh fofHkUUk voLFkk lwph-I esa nh xbZ gS] rFkk og nwjh tgk¡ ty dh /kkjk Q'kZ ij fxjrh gS] lwph -II eas nh
xbZ gSA lwph-I dks] lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dksM dk iz;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu,
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, 3/60, –1]
lwph - I lwph - II
P. fy¶V Åij dh fn'kk esa Rofjr xfr ls 1. d = 1.2 m
xfr'khy gSA
Q. fy¶V Rofjr xfr ls uhps dh vksj xfr'khy 2. d > 1.2m
gS vkSj mlds Roj.k dk eku xq:Roh; Roj.k
ls de gSA
R. fy¶V Åij dh vksj ,dleku pky ls
xfreku gSA 3. d < 1.2 m
S. fy¶V Lora=k :i ls fxj jgh gSA 4. ik=k ls ty ckgj ugha vk,xkA
dksM+ :
(A) P-2, Q-3, R-2, S-4 (B) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4 (C) P-1, Q-1, R-1, S-4 (D) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-1

Hkkx - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u

1. dksbZ tkj nks vfeJ.kh; nzOkksa 1 rFkk 2 ftuds ?kuRo Øe'k% 1 rFkk 2 gSa ls Hkjk gSA ?kuRo 3 ds inkFkZ ls cuh
dksbZ Bksl xsan bl tkj es fxjk;h xbZA ;g fp=k esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj lkE;koLFkk fLFkfr esa vk tkrh gSA
[AIEEE 2008, 4/300]

fuEufyf[kr esa ls 1, 2 rFkk 3 ds fy, dkSulk dFku lgh gS ?

(1) 1 > 3 > 2 (2) 1 < 2 < 3 (3) 1 < 3 < 2 (4) 3 < 1 < 2

2. ?kuRo  ds inkFkZ ls ,d xsan cuh gS tgk¡ rsy <  < ikuh vkSj rsy vkSj ikuh Øe'k% rsy ,oa ikuh ds ?kuRo n'kkZrs
gSaA rsy ,oa ikuh vfeJ.kh; gSA bl rsy vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k esa mi;qZä xsan ;fn lkE;koLFkk esa gS] rc fuEUkfyf[kr esa
ls dkSulk fp=k bldh lkE;koLFkk fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gS \ [AIEEE 2010, 4/144]]

(1) (2) (3) (4)

3. vkUrfjd O;kl 8 × 10–3 m okys ,d VksaVh ls ikuh yxkrkj izokfgr gks jgk gSA tSls gh ikuh VksaVh ls ckgj vkrk gS]
ikuh dk osx 0.4 ms–1 gSA VkasaVh ds uhps 2 × 10–1 m dh nwjh ij ikuh dh /kkj dk O;kl blds yxHkx gS :
[AIEEE - 2011, 4/120, –1]
(1) 5.0 × 10–3 m (2) 7.5 × 10–3 m (3) 9.6 × 10–3 m (4) 3.6 × 10–3 m

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4. Hkqtk '' ds ,d ydM+h ds ?ku (ydM+h dk ?kuRo ‘d’) dks ?kuRo ‘’ ds ,d nzo esa bl çdkj rSjk;k tkrk gS fd
mldk Åijh vkSj fupyk i`"B {kSfrt jgsA ;fn ?ku dks FkksM+k lk nckdj NksM+ fn;k tk, og vkorZdky ‘T’ ls ljy
vkorZ xfr djrk gSA rc ‘T’ dk eku gS [AIEEE 2011, 11 May; 4/120, –1]
d  d 
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 2
g dg ( – d)g ( – d)g
5. yEckbZ L, nzO;eku M vkSj vuqizLFk ifjPNsn {ks=kQy A okys ,d leku csyu dks bldh yEckbZ Å/okZ/kj j[krs gq, ,d
nzO;ekufoghu dekuh }kjk ,d fu;r fcanq ls bl izdkj yVdk;k x;k gS fd lkE;koLFkk fLFkfr esa bldk vk/kk Hkkx
?kuRo ds nzo esa Mwck jgsaA tc ;g lkE;koLFkk esa gSa] rc dekuh esa foLrkj x0 gS :[JEE (Main) 2013, 4/120,–1]
Mg Mg  LA  Mg  LA  Mg  LA 
(1) (2)  1– (3) 1– (4) 1
k k  M  k  2M  k  M 

6. ,d o`Ùkkdkj uyh Å/okZ/kj ry esa gSA nks nzo] tks ,d nwljs ls fefJr ugha gksrs rFkk ftudk ?kuRo d1 ,oa d2 gSa] uyh
esa Hkjs x;s gSaA izR;sd nzo dsUnz ij 90° dk dks.k varfjr djrk gSaA muds var% i`"B dks tksM+us okyh f=kT;k Å/okZ/kj ls
d1
 dks.k cukrh gSaA vuqikr gS : [JEE(Main) 2014, 4/120, –1]
d2

1  sin  1  cos  1  tan  1  sin 

(1) (2) (3) (4)
1  sin  1  cos  1  tan  1  cos 

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Fluid Mechanics

EXERCISE-1 EXERCISE-2
Hkkx - I Hkkx - I
[k.M+ (A) : 1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (B)
A-1. rh[kk pkdw] /kkj jfgr pkdw dh rqyuk esa vf/kd nkc 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (A)
7. (C) 8. (A) 9. (B)
vkjksfir djrk gS D;ksafd lEidZ {ks=kQy de gSA
10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (B)
A-2. bldh vkisf{kd ?kuRo vf/kd gSA 13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (D)
A-3. 500 kg/m3 , 0.5 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (A)
A-4. ;fn g = 10m/s2 , 253200 N/m2 19. (D) 20. (C) 21. (B)

[k.M+ (B) : Hkkx - II

B-1. 10 cm B-2. 19.6 m, 4 sec 1. 1 2. 10 3. 30
B-3. 4. 5 5. 2 6. 2
7. 2 8. 25 9. 32

Hkkx - III
1. (BC) 2 (AC) 3. (ACD)
4. (CD) 5. (ABD) 6. (D)
[k.M+ (C) : 7. (BC) 8. (AB)
C-1. 6.43 × 10–4 m3/s Hkkx - IV
10 50
C-2. v= m/s = 4.1 m/s; v = m/s = 21 m/s ; 1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B)
6 6
4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (B)
Av = 8.1 x 103 m3 /sec
7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (C)
C-3 (i) 25 cm/s, (ii) 50 cm/s (iii) 93.75 N/m2
C-4. (i) 25 cm/s, (ii) 50 cm/s (iii) 'kwU; 10. (D)
C-5. 187.5 N/m2 EXERCISE-3
1/ 2
 2p  Hkkx - I
C-6. vmax =  atm 
  
Hkkx - II 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A)
4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (C)
[k.M+ (A) : 7. (A)
A-1. (C) A-2. (A) A-3. (A) 8. (A)  (p), (t) ; (B)  (q), (s), (t);
A-4. (B) A-5. (i) (A), (ii) (C) (C)  (p), (r), (t); (D)  (q)
[k.M+ (B) : 9. 6 10. (ABD) 11. (AD)
B-1. (D) B-2. (A) B-3. (A) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (C)
B-4. (A) B-5. (C) B-6. (C)
B-7. (A) B-8 (C) Hkkx – II
[k.M+ (C) 1. (3) 2. (2) 3. (4)
C-1. (C) C-2. (C) C-3. (C) 4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (3)
C-4. (A) C-5. (B) C-6. (A)
C-7. (B) C-8. (D)

Hkkx - III
1. Ap ;Bq;Ct;Ds
2. Aq ;Bp;Cr ; Ds
Corp. / Reg. Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) – 324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : [email protected]
ADVFL - 43
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN : U80302RJ2007PLC024029